Response to Cristina Janney, Hays Post, article &nbsp;“Hays USD 489 Super: Legislators mounting attacks on public schools”

Thank you for sharing a legislative update, albeit inaccurate, with school board members. Fortunately for your members, I am now providing a more accurate legislative review after reading your report which opened with “crazy legislation being championed by legislators who are attacking public education” as reported in the Hays Post.

As a taxpayer-funded superintendent representing students, teachers, and community members of diverse political and religious viewpoints, it was disappointing to read your rhetoric that afforded no grace to legislators across our State. Assigning motives that you know are false, and at the very least, are premised on assumptions you’ve made since we’ve never actually met (the chair of the committee that had hearings on many of the bills you mentioned) seem an unusual way to lead an organization as large and diverse as the Hays School District.&nbsp;

Here are the facts for your board as relates to the K-12 Education Budget Committee in which I am in my fifth year of chairing:

The Kansas House passed&nbsp; &nbsp;"<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2060/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2060/</a>" HB 2060: the Special Education Funding Task Force bill on February 16 with a vote of 83-37. The funding taskforce was originally created in 2008 to examine the statute, which actually has many fatally-flawed problems (as identified in both the Interim Special Education Committee and during K-12 Education Budget informational hearings). Though the Legislature created a statute that provided the self-imposed 92% excess cost criteria, it nowhere compares to the Federal Government’s lack of funding of up to 40% of IDEA federal dollars owed to Kansas.&nbsp;

If the Federal government paid their portion, which was about 13% last year, we’d have an additional $300 million in special education funding for 2022 alone. IF the Feds paid their obligation, we would far exceed the 92% self-imposed statute percentage. But of course, I didn’t see any mention of the federal government not meeting their obligation or any reference to&nbsp; "<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hcr5004/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hcr5004/</a>" HCR 5004 which was also passed out of the House on Feb. 16 with 119-1 vote in the Hays Post article. Maybe you did speak of it but it wasn’t included in the article? I would also ask if you or board members have solicited help from Senators Moran and Marshall, as well as Congressman Mann, for federal IDEA funding? In addition, as for excess cost per your districts – collectively you all are exceeding 92%. Since the computation is not a simple calculation of simply subtracting what the district, interlocal, or co-op spends from the state special education aid – many districts are not able to substantially explain how the funding distribution includes crediting money attributed to special education students under the base aid formula. Here’s an easy&nbsp; "<a href="https://www.kristeywilliamshouse.com/_files/ugd/d80062_541202ca1ed94522bc8c9cd448e514b7.pdf">https://www.kristeywilliamshouse.com/_files/ugd/d80062_541202ca1ed94522bc8c9cd448e514b7.pdf</a>" explainer I prepared for my caucus which will help you and members better understand the computation.

I know how&nbsp;important it is to be factual. Looks like Hays exceeds the 92% excess cost formula (numbers provided by KSDE): Hays – 94.38% Excess Costs Ellis – 100.98% Victoria – 81.9% Lacrosse – 102.59%

The reference to “The Fairness in Women’s Sports Act” and how it “highlights how our Legislature or certain individuals or leadership are focusing on certain things that are not impacting Kansas” is simply not giving young girls, your athletes, the space to be protected today or tomorrow as Title IX was originally intended. The Legislature will have a veto-proof majority including at least one Democrat siding with girls. I’m sorry you do not believe this is an important issue. This was not addressed in my committee, but thought I’d mention it. It sure sounds like you shared your political position rather than consider what your constituents might think on the issue.

On the ESA bill, "<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2218/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2218/</a>" HB 2218, the fiscal note does include an erroneous figure of $150 million; however, it is substantially flawed for two primary reasons. One, the bill was amended after the fiscal note was written and two, it was premised on the State of Arizona not factoring in the fact that AZ has a population of over 7.1 million and a public school population of over 1.15 million. This, along with other miscalculations too in depth to cover here, easily make the fiscal note irrelevant. In addition, you stated that it will “divert about $150 million in public funds that will go to private schools.” Let’s talk about ESAs – the money is expendable for much, much more than private schools and goes directly to a savings account controlled by the parent. Unfortunately, the old claim that we’re funding private schools doesn’t hold water when what the ESA really does is provide flexible spending to individual students. The ESA funds students not systems.&nbsp;

You stated that a House Bill would require school board members to be paid. This is false. There is no requirement in&nbsp; HYPERLINK "<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2261/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2261/</a>" HB 2261 which allows districts to pay board members, whether it be $1,000 per year (which is what I was compensated as Mayor) or per meeting. In no way does it require any funding. If you value your board and want to provide a small stipend, you now are allowed to do so. I’m sure a superintendent could forgo even a small percentage of his/her salary to pay for such a small amount to show appreciation for the hours board members spend on district items. Of course, no board member requires or expects this, but it sure is nice to have the option. Also to note, larger school district board members have reported to me they spend over 30 hours a week on school issues. If the district can and will compensate – why should statute not allow? And further, it’s local control. Interesting how you would complain about the ability to provide compensation with no requirement.&nbsp;

As for the Open Enrollment fix, "<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2271/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2271/</a>" HB 2271,&nbsp; the amendment you referenced which included district-adopted curriculum posted on your website does NOT require “teachers to post all of their curricula on an online portal for parents.” Since you falsely stated something the amendment expressly did not allow – I’m curious if you’re also the person who perpetuated last year’s misinformation that said the Parent’s Bill of Rights required teacher lesson plans (which by the way was in ZERO of our bills)?&nbsp; Do you ever fact check before you inform the board about issues you clearly do not understand? Note: here’s the language that counters your false claim: “information on the parent portal shall be an administrative function of the school district and shall not be a duty or obligation imposed upon teachers.”

You also spoke of a letter from the United School Administrators. I have that letter that was sent by school staff to me because it was blatantly false and dishonestly portrayed unsubstantiated gossip. I’m not surprised you passed along the misinformation. I could break the letter down for you line by line, point by point, and show the misinformation that seems rampant from school advocacy groups.

Ultimately, I have no problem with public debate on important issues. I have no problem dialoguing with you and board members on any issue desired. I have no problem with disagreements. I have no problem with public school superintendents advocating for what each believes is important.&nbsp;

However, what I do have a problem with is deliberate and consistent misinformation. I do have a problem with the lack of civility displayed in your legislative report. I have a problem with manipulating reports and the clear bias that eliminates any open discussion with board members. I would afford you respect, regardless of your views, and I find it amazing when it is so clearly not reciprocated by leaders such as yourself. Maybe it’s easier to vilify someone you haven’t met. I guess I’m always surprised when someone would want to do this. To what end? To what advantage? Does it help your students? Do you feel better?

What happened to honest, open, and civil discourse?

If you really wanted to work with the Legislature, it wouldn’t be difficult. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Come for a visit. Have coffee with your recently re-elected State Representative. Ask us questions. Be open to a discussion. Listen. Get to know those you disagree with and find common ground. This is how solutions are derived. Name calling doesn’t seem very professional, nor does it usually create an opportunity for partnerships and goodwill. But that’s just my opinion.&nbsp;

My door is always open. I’m always happy to talk about ways we can partner to help kids.&nbsp;

Serving Kansas, Rep. Kristey Williams&nbsp;

Response to Cristina Janney, Hays Post, article &nbsp;“Hays USD 489 Super: Legislators mounting attacks on public schools”February 27, 2023Dear Superintendent Wilson,Thank you for sharing a legislative update, albeit inaccurate, with school board members. Fortunately for your members, I am now providing a more accurate legislative review after reading your report which opened with “crazy legislation being championed by legislators who are attacking public education” as reported in the Hays Post.As a taxpayer-funded superintendent representing students, teachers, and community members of diverse political and religious viewpoints, it was disappointing to read your rhetoric that afforded no grace to legislators across our State. Assigning motives that you know are false, and at the very least, are premised on assumptions you’ve made since we’ve never actually met (the chair of the committee that had hearings on many of the bills you mentioned) seem an unusual way to lead an organization as large and diverse as the Hays School District.&nbsp;Here are the facts for your board as relates to the K-12 Education Budget Committee in which I am in my fifth year of chairing:The Kansas House passed&nbsp; &nbsp;"<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2060/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2060/</a>" HB 2060: the Special Education Funding Task Force bill on February 16 with a vote of 83-37. The funding taskforce was originally created in 2008 to examine the statute, which actually has many fatally-flawed problems (as identified in both the Interim Special Education Committee and during K-12 Education Budget informational hearings). Though the Legislature created a statute that provided the self-imposed 92% excess cost criteria, it nowhere compares to the Federal Government’s lack of funding of up to 40% of IDEA federal dollars owed to Kansas.&nbsp;If the Federal government paid their portion, which was about 13% last year, we’d have an additional $300 million in special education funding for 2022 alone. IF the Feds paid their obligation, we would far exceed the 92% self-imposed statute percentage. But of course, I didn’t see any mention of the federal government not meeting their obligation or any reference to&nbsp; "<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hcr5004/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hcr5004/</a>" HCR 5004 which was also passed out of the House on Feb. 16 with 119-1 vote in the Hays Post article. Maybe you did speak of it but it wasn’t included in the article? I would also ask if you or board members have solicited help from Senators Moran and Marshall, as well as Congressman Mann, for federal IDEA funding? In addition, as for excess cost per your districts – collectively you all are exceeding 92%. Since the computation is not a simple calculation of simply subtracting what the district, interlocal, or co-op spends from the state special education aid – many districts are not able to substantially explain how the funding distribution includes crediting money attributed to special education students under the base aid formula. Here’s an easy&nbsp; "<a href="https://www.kristeywilliamshouse.com/_files/ugd/d80062_541202ca1ed94522bc8c9cd448e514b7.pdf">https://www.kristeywilliamshouse.com/_files/ugd/d80062_541202ca1ed94522bc8c9cd448e514b7.pdf</a>" explainer I prepared for my caucus which will help you and members better understand the computation. I know how&nbsp;important it is to be factual. Looks like Hays exceeds the 92% excess cost formula (numbers provided by KSDE): Hays – 94.38% Excess Costs Ellis – 100.98% Victoria – 81.9% Lacrosse – 102.59%The reference to “The Fairness in Women’s Sports Act” and how it “highlights how our Legislature or certain individuals or leadership are focusing on certain things that are not impacting Kansas” is simply not giving young girls, your athletes, the space to be protected today or tomorrow as Title IX was originally intended. The Legislature will have a veto-proof majority including at least one Democrat siding with girls. I’m sorry you do not believe this is an important issue. This was not addressed in my committee, but thought I’d mention it. It sure sounds like you shared your political position rather than consider what your constituents might think on the issue.On the ESA bill, "<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2218/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2218/</a>" HB 2218, the fiscal note does include an erroneous figure of $150 million; however, it is substantially flawed for two primary reasons. One, the bill was amended after the fiscal note was written and two, it was premised on the State of Arizona not factoring in the fact that AZ has a population of over 7.1 million and a public school population of over 1.15 million. This, along with other miscalculations too in depth to cover here, easily make the fiscal note irrelevant. In addition, you stated that it will “divert about $150 million in public funds that will go to private schools.” Let’s talk about ESAs – the money is expendable for much, much more than private schools and goes directly to a savings account controlled by the parent. Unfortunately, the old claim that we’re funding private schools doesn’t hold water when what the ESA really does is provide flexible spending to individual students. The ESA funds students not systems.&nbsp;You stated that a House Bill would require school board members to be paid. This is false. There is no requirement in&nbsp; HYPERLINK "<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2261/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2261/</a>" HB 2261 which allows districts to pay board members, whether it be $1,000 per year (which is what I was compensated as Mayor) or per meeting. In no way does it require any funding. If you value your board and want to provide a small stipend, you now are allowed to do so. I’m sure a superintendent could forgo even a small percentage of his/her salary to pay for such a small amount to show appreciation for the hours board members spend on district items. Of course, no board member requires or expects this, but it sure is nice to have the option. Also to note, larger school district board members have reported to me they spend over 30 hours a week on school issues. If the district can and will compensate – why should statute not allow? And further, it’s local control. Interesting how you would complain about the ability to provide compensation with no requirement.&nbsp;As for the Open Enrollment fix, "<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2271/">http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2271/</a>" HB 2271,&nbsp; the amendment you referenced which included district-adopted curriculum posted on your website does NOT require “teachers to post all of their curricula on an online portal for parents.” Since you falsely stated something the amendment expressly did not allow – I’m curious if you’re also the person who perpetuated last year’s misinformation that said the Parent’s Bill of Rights required teacher lesson plans (which by the way was in ZERO of our bills)?&nbsp; Do you ever fact check before you inform the board about issues you clearly do not understand? Note: here’s the language that counters your false claim: “information on the parent portal shall be an administrative function of the school district and shall not be a duty or obligation imposed upon teachers.”You also spoke of a letter from the United School Administrators. I have that letter that was sent by school staff to me because it was blatantly false and dishonestly portrayed unsubstantiated gossip. I’m not surprised you passed along the misinformation. I could break the letter down for you line by line, point by point, and show the misinformation that seems rampant from school advocacy groups.Ultimately, I have no problem with public debate on important issues. I have no problem dialoguing with you and board members on any issue desired. I have no problem with disagreements. I have no problem with public school superintendents advocating for what each believes is important.&nbsp;However, what I do have a problem with is deliberate and consistent misinformation. I do have a problem with the lack of civility displayed in your legislative report. I have a problem with manipulating reports and the clear bias that eliminates any open discussion with board members. I would afford you respect, regardless of your views, and I find it amazing when it is so clearly not reciprocated by leaders such as yourself. Maybe it’s easier to vilify someone you haven’t met. I guess I’m always surprised when someone would want to do this. To what end? To what advantage? Does it help your students? Do you feel better?What happened to honest, open, and civil discourse?If you really wanted to work with the Legislature, it wouldn’t be difficult. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Come for a visit. Have coffee with your recently re-elected State Representative. Ask us questions. Be open to a discussion. Listen. Get to know those you disagree with and find common ground. This is how solutions are derived. Name calling doesn’t seem very professional, nor does it usually create an opportunity for partnerships and goodwill. But that’s just my opinion.&nbsp;My door is always open. I’m always happy to talk about ways we can partner to help kids.&nbsp;Serving Kansas, Rep. Kristey Williams&nbsp;

LETTER: Response to 'Hays USD 489 Super: Legislators mounting attacks on public schools'

By GLENN BRUNKOW Pottawatomie County farmer and rancher It’s farm bill time again. The discussions are beginning to happen and starting to heat up. Over the past couple of months, the talks have switched from continuing on with a farm bill with similar policies as the 2018 version or options that are dramatically different. What will happen is really anyone’s guess, and that is both a challenge and an opportunity for Kansas Farm Bureau and agriculture in general. There are a couple of lines of thinking when it comes to what the farm bill might look like, both are tied to crop insurance. Crop insurance is probably the number one concern when it comes to a new farm bill. As ag producers we know that we rely on crop insurance to help us through weather events like drought and fluctuations in prices and income. It is our way of evening out income in a business that sees wide swings. One school of thought is to tie crop insurance premiums to what we are doing to help with climate change. Kansas Farm Bureau and American Farm Bureau policy would be very much opposed to this. We all know we are the best at conserving our natural resources, and no one care more about the environment than farmers and ranchers. The heartburn is in having practices mandated by those who may not understand agriculture and why we do what we do. Worse yet those mandates could come from others who might be opponents of modern agriculture. Another idea is to tie crop insurance premiums to a producer’s income. Farm Bureau would also be opposed to such a means test. Again, risk management and protection should not be limited to one farmer over another. We also know that many of our large producers are multi-generational. Both of these options are only in the beginning level and that is why each of us can play such an important role as the debate over the next farm bill gets started. It is important for each of us to reach out to our members of Congress to let them know how important the farm bill is for agriculture and specifically how important crop insurance is. Please, write, email or call your representative and senators and tell them how this policy affects you. There will also be opportunities for us to add input at meetings and town halls, be sure you attend any and all that you can. Remember we are less than 2 percent of the population and as the other 98 percent gets farther removed from farms and ranches, they do not understand the importance of the farm bill. In this volatile economy and the long-term drought many of us have suffered through, it is just as critical as it ever has been to make our heard. If we do not advocate for ourselves, no one else will. Watch your emails and texts for alerts from Kansas Farm Bureau and, please, respond when asked. We are in the beginning stages of discussions and hopefully we can have a say in building a better farm bill. "Insight" is a weekly column published by Kansas Farm Bureau, the state's largest farm organization whose mission is to strengthen agriculture and the lives of Kansans through advocacy, education and service.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/12/1576508626397.png" alt="Glenn Brunkow&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>Glenn Brunkow&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>By GLENN BRUNKOW Pottawatomie County farmer and rancher It’s farm bill time again. The discussions are beginning to happen and starting to heat up. Over the past couple of months, the talks have switched from continuing on with a farm bill with similar policies as the 2018 version or options that are dramatically different. What will happen is really anyone’s guess, and that is both a challenge and an opportunity for Kansas Farm Bureau and agriculture in general. There are a couple of lines of thinking when it comes to what the farm bill might look like, both are tied to crop insurance. Crop insurance is probably the number one concern when it comes to a new farm bill. As ag producers we know that we rely on crop insurance to help us through weather events like drought and fluctuations in prices and income. It is our way of evening out income in a business that sees wide swings. One school of thought is to tie crop insurance premiums to what we are doing to help with climate change. Kansas Farm Bureau and American Farm Bureau policy would be very much opposed to this. We all know we are the best at conserving our natural resources, and no one care more about the environment than farmers and ranchers. The heartburn is in having practices mandated by those who may not understand agriculture and why we do what we do. Worse yet those mandates could come from others who might be opponents of modern agriculture. Another idea is to tie crop insurance premiums to a producer’s income. Farm Bureau would also be opposed to such a means test. Again, risk management and protection should not be limited to one farmer over another. We also know that many of our large producers are multi-generational. Both of these options are only in the beginning level and that is why each of us can play such an important role as the debate over the next farm bill gets started. It is important for each of us to reach out to our members of Congress to let them know how important the farm bill is for agriculture and specifically how important crop insurance is. Please, write, email or call your representative and senators and tell them how this policy affects you. There will also be opportunities for us to add input at meetings and town halls, be sure you attend any and all that you can. Remember we are less than 2 percent of the population and as the other 98 percent gets farther removed from farms and ranches, they do not understand the importance of the farm bill. In this volatile economy and the long-term drought many of us have suffered through, it is just as critical as it ever has been to make our heard. If we do not advocate for ourselves, no one else will. Watch your emails and texts for alerts from Kansas Farm Bureau and, please, respond when asked. We are in the beginning stages of discussions and hopefully we can have a say in building a better farm bill. "Insight" is a weekly column published by Kansas Farm Bureau, the state's largest farm organization whose mission is to strengthen agriculture and the lives of Kansans through advocacy, education and service.&nbsp;

Kansas Farm Bureau Insight: Building a better farm bill

Fun fact: in high school, I was a majorette. This might be where I learned one of the most important skills a college president needs-the the ability to juggle. Majorettes twirl batons, and sometimes those batons are on fire. They can also spin knives, flags, and rifles. While I see many metaphorical connections here, the story I want to share is that of Yaritza Vega Herrera, an amazing person, outstanding student, and our very own talented Tiger twirler.

Yaritza grew up in Salina, Kansas, and first picked up a baton at the age of five. She loves the challenge of twirling multiple batons at once, ranging from twirling one to four batons at a time.

Competitions involve both individual and team events ranging from novice to advanced levels.

Individual events mainly include modeling (showcasing one’s appearance via dress, makeup, and hair), solos (individuals demonstrate impressive tricks, difficulty, and personality), and strut (individuals showcase bodywork, marching, and technique).

At Fort Hays State, Yaritza is currently our only majorette, so she had to quickly master the transition from high school to college twirling while flying solo. Today, she creates all of her routines and performances. In college, everything is bigger. The marching and pep bands you perform with are bigger, the crowds are larger and louder, and there are more young eyes looking up to you and wanting to be like you. No pressure.

“In the sport of baton twirling, there are also some tough spots that I had to face head-on and overcome,”&nbsp;Yaritz&nbsp;said. “Some of these include frustration, lack of confidence, and injuries. I would say twirling is a mix of gymnastics and dance with sticks of metal added in to create new tricks, crazy catches, and exciting combinations.&nbsp;

“As thrilling as it sounds, I had to overcome many mental blocks and injuries to get to where I am today. The physical and mental demand that twirling requires is just a small part of the sport itself; the many successes and opportunities it offers far outweigh the negative.”

Two coaches were pivotal in helping Yaritza realize her dream of becoming a collegiate twirler. Her Hays coach, Shelby Higdon, the color guard coach for the Tiger Marching Band, and Shannon&nbsp;Meis, owner of Shannon’s Stars Twirling Club in Salina.

Yaritza said she owes many of her twirling successes to these two amazing coaches who have guided her in the sport of twirling and life as well.&nbsp;

“Even though I create my performances and routines on my own, the process and inspiration that goes on behind the scenes would be much more difficult without these two ladies. I wouldn’t trade them for the world, Yaritza said.

Yaritza loves to perform at both FHSU football and basketball games.&nbsp;

“One of my biggest college highlights was receiving a standing ovation from the audience at the basketball game against Northeastern State,” she said. “I was in tears walking off the court after my performance at halftime simply because I was overwhelmed by the support and love from the Hays community.”

Another college highlight Yaritza shared was hearing her name announced at a home football game as a selectee to compete in the World Championships in England in the summer of 2023.&nbsp;

“My team and I will compete in one event. I am beyond thrilled to attend this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity in England, competing to represent the USA, the state of Kansas, and FHSU, which I’ve been so blessed to call home, she said.&nbsp;

Yaritza’s college journey has been just as exciting as her twirling journey. As a youngster, she dreamed of going to college but did not necessarily have the resources to pursue that dream. So she dedicated most of her senior year to applying for as many scholarships as possible to take the financial burden off of her parents.&nbsp;

Then, she learned about the Rudd Foundation’s full-ride scholarship to Fort Hays State University. Yaritza applied and was thrilled when the Rudd Foundation staff surprised her at her high school with a giant check – a check that would cover everything from tuition, fees, room and board, and books for four years of college.&nbsp;

“The Rudd Scholarship has been nothing but an absolute blessing, and the support system that it comes along with is truly one of a kind,” said Yaritza. She is a sophomore majoring in nursing and is very eager to begin her nursing classes next fall. In fact, it was our excellent nursing program that attracted Yaritza to Fort Hays State University over other Kansas universities.&nbsp;

She is currently a certified nursing assistant for our Health and Wellness Center located in the Fischli-Wills Center for Student Success. Her passion for serving in the medical field continues to grow, thanks to the amazing FHSU nurses and staff.

“I’ve learned so many life lessons throughout my fourteen years of twirling,” Yaritza said. “I’ve learned that with hard work, dedication, and perseverance, you can overcome any obstacle that comes your way. I have also learned that the little kids who watch me perform and come up to me after games view me as a leader.&nbsp;

“I perform my heart out every time I step foot on the football field or basketball court for those kids who might need a little push to fully chase their dreams and passions. I think being a role model for those who look up to you and overcoming obstacles big and small are what makes you a real champion.”

Yaritza’s talent and resilience are reflective of the DNA of this university. Whether in the classroom, mastering the complex knowledge of her chosen profession, or in the limelight, perfecting her twirling skills, Yaritza is always growing and learning. I am so proud of Yaritza and hope you will join me in cheering her on at the World Championships in August.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/12/1575301942236.jpeg" alt="Dr. Tisa Mason, FHSU president" />
 <figcaption>Dr. Tisa Mason, FHSU president</figcaption>
 </figure>Fun fact: in high school, I was a majorette. This might be where I learned one of the most important skills a college president needs-the the ability to juggle. Majorettes twirl batons, and sometimes those batons are on fire. They can also spin knives, flags, and rifles. While I see many metaphorical connections here, the story I want to share is that of Yaritza Vega Herrera, an amazing person, outstanding student, and our very own talented Tiger twirler.Yaritza grew up in Salina, Kansas, and first picked up a baton at the age of five. She loves the challenge of twirling multiple batons at once, ranging from twirling one to four batons at a time.Competitions involve both individual and team events ranging from novice to advanced levels.Individual events mainly include modeling (showcasing one’s appearance via dress, makeup, and hair), solos (individuals demonstrate impressive tricks, difficulty, and personality), and strut (individuals showcase bodywork, marching, and technique).At Fort Hays State, Yaritza is currently our only majorette, so she had to quickly master the transition from high school to college twirling while flying solo. Today, she creates all of her routines and performances. In college, everything is bigger. The marching and pep bands you perform with are bigger, the crowds are larger and louder, and there are more young eyes looking up to you and wanting to be like you. No pressure.“In the sport of baton twirling, there are also some tough spots that I had to face head-on and overcome,”&nbsp;Yaritz&nbsp;said. “Some of these include frustration, lack of confidence, and injuries. I would say twirling is a mix of gymnastics and dance with sticks of metal added in to create new tricks, crazy catches, and exciting combinations.&nbsp;“As thrilling as it sounds, I had to overcome many mental blocks and injuries to get to where I am today. The physical and mental demand that twirling requires is just a small part of the sport itself; the many successes and opportunities it offers far outweigh the negative.”Two coaches were pivotal in helping Yaritza realize her dream of becoming a collegiate twirler. Her Hays coach, Shelby Higdon, the color guard coach for the Tiger Marching Band, and Shannon&nbsp;Meis, owner of Shannon’s Stars Twirling Club in Salina.Yaritza said she owes many of her twirling successes to these two amazing coaches who have guided her in the sport of twirling and life as well.&nbsp;“Even though I create my performances and routines on my own, the process and inspiration that goes on behind the scenes would be much more difficult without these two ladies. I wouldn’t trade them for the world, Yaritza said.Yaritza loves to perform at both FHSU football and basketball games.&nbsp;“One of my biggest college highlights was receiving a standing ovation from the audience at the basketball game against Northeastern State,” she said. “I was in tears walking off the court after my performance at halftime simply because I was overwhelmed by the support and love from the Hays community.”Another college highlight Yaritza shared was hearing her name announced at a home football game as a selectee to compete in the World Championships in England in the summer of 2023.&nbsp;“My team and I will compete in one event. I am beyond thrilled to attend this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity in England, competing to represent the USA, the state of Kansas, and FHSU, which I’ve been so blessed to call home, she said.&nbsp;Yaritza’s college journey has been just as exciting as her twirling journey. As a youngster, she dreamed of going to college but did not necessarily have the resources to pursue that dream. So she dedicated most of her senior year to applying for as many scholarships as possible to take the financial burden off of her parents.&nbsp;Then, she learned about the Rudd Foundation’s full-ride scholarship to Fort Hays State University. Yaritza applied and was thrilled when the Rudd Foundation staff surprised her at her high school with a giant check – a check that would cover everything from tuition, fees, room and board, and books for four years of college.&nbsp;“The Rudd Scholarship has been nothing but an absolute blessing, and the support system that it comes along with is truly one of a kind,” said Yaritza. She is a sophomore majoring in nursing and is very eager to begin her nursing classes next fall. In fact, it was our excellent nursing program that attracted Yaritza to Fort Hays State University over other Kansas universities.&nbsp;She is currently a certified nursing assistant for our Health and Wellness Center located in the Fischli-Wills Center for Student Success. Her passion for serving in the medical field continues to grow, thanks to the amazing FHSU nurses and staff.“I’ve learned so many life lessons throughout my fourteen years of twirling,” Yaritza said. “I’ve learned that with hard work, dedication, and perseverance, you can overcome any obstacle that comes your way. I have also learned that the little kids who watch me perform and come up to me after games view me as a leader.&nbsp;“I perform my heart out every time I step foot on the football field or basketball court for those kids who might need a little push to fully chase their dreams and passions. I think being a role model for those who look up to you and overcoming obstacles big and small are what makes you a real champion.”Yaritza’s talent and resilience are reflective of the DNA of this university. Whether in the classroom, mastering the complex knowledge of her chosen profession, or in the limelight, perfecting her twirling skills, Yaritza is always growing and learning. I am so proud of Yaritza and hope you will join me in cheering her on at the World Championships in August.

Heart of a Tiger: Meet a talented Tiger twirler

We have officially made it through turnaround. The past week was busy, but we were able to pass 69 bills, for a total of 96 bills since swearing in. As of Monday, the Senate has passed 62 bills that will head to us for consideration.

Leading into the session, I said water would be the issue of the year, and two significant pieces of legislation were passed out of the house and now on to the Senate:

HB 2279: Requiring groundwater management districts to submit annual written reports to the legislature and to provide water conservation and stabilization action plans to the chief engineer. The vote was Yea: 116 Nay: 6.

HB 2302: Modifying the distribution of moneys into the state water plan fund, creating the water technical assistance fund and the water projects grant fund for water-related infrastructure projects and distributing a portion of the revenue from the sales and compensating use tax to the state water plan fund. The vote was :Yea: 119 Nay: 3

Chairman Jim Minnix of Scott City led the effort to find a reasonable funding source to pay for the state water plan and other programs pertaining to water and also the groundwater management districts would report to the legislature on their activities every year. Every citizen in Kansas has a stake in water conservation, quality and quantity and these pieces of legislation will be a start down a long road. This is a better way than to have drastic reductions in water use or stop all water use in certain locations. We will be watching what happens on the Senate side. As mentioned earlier, there were a total of 69 bills passed in our chamber that will now go to the Senate and their bills will come to our side.

You can read about all the bills that passed so far in the legislature online at kslegislature.org and when the house and senate are on the floor or in committees you can see all of them on the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_0NO-Pb96CFABvxDwXAq8A">Kansas Legislature’s YouTube channel</a>.

I'm located at 186-W, which is the northwest corner of the capital. My assistant again this year is Terry Benitis. If you would like to contact me, Email is: ken.rahjes@house.ks.gov, phone during the session (785) 296-7463 or you can always try my cell number at (785) 302-8416. 

If you have a young person who would like to come and spend the day as a Legislative Page, please let me know as soon as possible and we will work on what is a good day for that to happen.

Thanks for reading. It is my honor to serve you.

Ken Rahjes, R-Agra, is the Kansas state representative of the 110th Dist. which includes:&nbsp;

* Graham, Norton, Phillips and Rooks Counties * Ellis County: Cities: Catharine, Ellis, Munjor and Schoenchen Townships: Big Creek (part), Buckeye, Catherine, Ellis, Freedom, Herzog (part), Lookout, Victoria (part) and Wheatland

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/2/1677096638770.png" alt="Rep. Ken Rahjes, R-Agra, 110th Dist. (Photo by Sherman Smith/Kansas Reflector)" />
 <figcaption>Rep. Ken Rahjes, R-Agra, 110th Dist. (Photo by Sherman Smith/Kansas Reflector)</figcaption>
 </figure>March 1, 2023Hello from Agra. We have officially made it through turnaround. The past week was busy, but we were able to pass 69 bills, for a total of 96 bills since swearing in. As of Monday, the Senate has passed 62 bills that will head to us for consideration.Leading into the session, I said water would be the issue of the year, and two significant pieces of legislation were passed out of the house and now on to the Senate:HB 2279: Requiring groundwater management districts to submit annual written reports to the legislature and to provide water conservation and stabilization action plans to the chief engineer. The vote was Yea: 116 Nay: 6.HB 2302: Modifying the distribution of moneys into the state water plan fund, creating the water technical assistance fund and the water projects grant fund for water-related infrastructure projects and distributing a portion of the revenue from the sales and compensating use tax to the state water plan fund. The vote was :Yea: 119 Nay: 3 Chairman Jim Minnix of Scott City led the effort to find a reasonable funding source to pay for the state water plan and other programs pertaining to water and also the groundwater management districts would report to the legislature on their activities every year. Every citizen in Kansas has a stake in water conservation, quality and quantity and these pieces of legislation will be a start down a long road. This is a better way than to have drastic reductions in water use or stop all water use in certain locations. We will be watching what happens on the Senate side. As mentioned earlier, there were a total of 69 bills passed in our chamber that will now go to the Senate and their bills will come to our side.You can read about all the bills that passed so far in the legislature online at kslegislature.org and when the house and senate are on the floor or in committees you can see all of them on the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_0NO-Pb96CFABvxDwXAq8A">Kansas Legislature’s YouTube channel</a>. I'm located at 186-W, which is the northwest corner of the capital. My assistant again this year is Terry Benitis. If you would like to contact me, Email is: ken.rahjes@house.ks.gov, phone during the session (785) 296-7463 or you can always try my cell number at (785) 302-8416. If you have a young person who would like to come and spend the day as a Legislative Page, please let me know as soon as possible and we will work on what is a good day for that to happen.Thanks for reading. It is my honor to serve you.Ken Rahjes, R-Agra, is the Kansas state representative of the 110th Dist. which includes:&nbsp;* Graham, Norton, Phillips and Rooks Counties * Ellis County: Cities: Catharine, Ellis, Munjor and Schoenchen Townships: Big Creek (part), Buckeye, Catherine, Ellis, Freedom, Herzog (part), Lookout, Victoria (part) and Wheatland

RAHJES REPORT: March 1, 2023

By RON WILSON Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development&nbsp;

Amelia Earhart speaks.&nbsp;She smiles, looks up, and begins to talk about her life experiences.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Wait – didn’t Amelia Earhart disappear in the South Pacific 80 years ago?&nbsp;

Yes, but she is alive again – at least virtually – in an incredible museum that will open in her hometown of Atchison in spring, 2023.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Joe Brentano is director of the new Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum.&nbsp;Makinzie Burghart is director of development.&nbsp;Burghart grew up in Atchison as did Amelia Earhart 120 years earlier.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Earhart and her younger sister, Muriel, spent many of their early years at their grandparent’s home in Atchison.&nbsp;In 1908, she saw her first airplane at the Iowa State Fair, but it didn’t excite her at the time.&nbsp;

Years later, she and a friend were at a flying exposition when a stunt pilot dived at them.&nbsp; “I believe that little red airplane spoke to me as it swished by,” Earhart later wrote.&nbsp;

After attending another air show, she was hooked on flying.&nbsp;She would go on to become the first president of the Ninety-Nines, a women's aviation organization; the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic; first woman to fly solo coast-to-coast; and the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to the mainland.&nbsp;

She received many honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross from Congress, before disappearing on an ill-fated attempt to fly around the globe.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Atchison celebrates the Amelia Earhart history through tours of her childhood home and an annual Amelia Earhart festival.&nbsp;But in 2016, a unique opportunity arose.&nbsp;There was an opportunity to purchase a Lockheed Electra 10-E – the same model as Amelia Earhart flew on her last flight, and the only one left in the world.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Citizens of Atchison, led by Karen and the late Ladd Seaberg, formed the Atchison Amelia Earhart Foundation and raised the funds to purchase the plane.&nbsp;It was affectionately named Muriel in honor of Amelia’s younger sister.&nbsp;The plane was carefully transported by trailer, 1,206 miles from California to Atchison.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The next step was to create a museum to display the plane.&nbsp;That led to the design and construction of the new Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum – in an actual hangar and terminal in a 1930s-style art deco building at the local airport. “This was a $17 million project,” Burghart said.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Outside the museum stands a statue of Earhart, identical to the one that Kansas placed in statuary hall in the nation’s capitol.&nbsp;Inside the entrance, one is greeted by a hologram of Earhart.&nbsp;This electronic CGI image speaks her inspiring words from a century-plus ago, expressing the importance of transcending boundaries.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The centerpiece of the museum is Muriel, the Lockheed Electra 10-E.&nbsp;Muriel is surrounded by 14 incredible, high-tech, state-of-the-art interactive displays.&nbsp;Not only are these educational, they correlate with national and Kansas STEM curriculum content standards.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Exhibits include a digitized version of Earhart’s flight logbook, 3D holograms of aviation advancements through the years, and a display of other key female accomplishments.&nbsp; Guests can climb inside a full-sized replica of Muriel’s cockpit.&nbsp;At another station, guests can experience a virtual reality re-creation of Earhart’s 1932 transatlantic flight. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Another exhibit not only describes Earhart’s other pursuits as a nurse, mechanic, and fashion designer, it allows visitors to select one of these for which the computer will create a personalized on-screen avatar of the visitor in related clothing.&nbsp;Amazing!&nbsp;&nbsp;

What actually happened to Amelia Earhart?&nbsp;Step upstairs and the museum shows a map of where she disappeared, with an exhibit of seven alternative scenarios.&nbsp;Guests can study the arguments for and against each scenario and then vote.&nbsp;(I still suspect she’s living in an apartment with Elvis…)&nbsp;&nbsp;

This remarkable museum will open in mid-April 2023 in the rural community of Atchison, population 10,885 people.&nbsp;Now, that’s rural.&nbsp;&nbsp;

For more information, see&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ameliaearharthangarmuseum.org/">www.ameliaearharthangarmuseum.org</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Amelia Earhart speaks – at least in virtual form at this museum.&nbsp;We commend Karen and Ladd Seaberg, Joe Brentano, Makinzie Burghart, and all those making a difference with this remarkable technology in a museum you won’t want to miss.&nbsp;

When Amelia Earhart speaks, I listen.&nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/2/1677075122947.png" alt="Courtesy K-State Research &amp; Extension" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy K-State Research &amp; Extension</figcaption>
 </figure>By RON WILSON Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development&nbsp;Amelia Earhart speaks.&nbsp;She smiles, looks up, and begins to talk about her life experiences.&nbsp;&nbsp;Wait – didn’t Amelia Earhart disappear in the South Pacific 80 years ago?&nbsp;Yes, but she is alive again – at least virtually – in an incredible museum that will open in her hometown of Atchison in spring, 2023.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Joe Brentano is director of the new Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum.&nbsp;Makinzie Burghart is director of development.&nbsp;Burghart grew up in Atchison as did Amelia Earhart 120 years earlier.&nbsp;&nbsp;Earhart and her younger sister, Muriel, spent many of their early years at their grandparent’s home in Atchison.&nbsp;In 1908, she saw her first airplane at the Iowa State Fair, but it didn’t excite her at the time.&nbsp;Years later, she and a friend were at a flying exposition when a stunt pilot dived at them.&nbsp; “I believe that little red airplane spoke to me as it swished by,” Earhart later wrote.&nbsp;After attending another air show, she was hooked on flying.&nbsp;She would go on to become the first president of the Ninety-Nines, a women's aviation organization; the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic; first woman to fly solo coast-to-coast; and the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to the mainland.&nbsp;She received many honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross from Congress, before disappearing on an ill-fated attempt to fly around the globe.&nbsp;&nbsp;Atchison celebrates the Amelia Earhart history through tours of her childhood home and an annual Amelia Earhart festival.&nbsp;But in 2016, a unique opportunity arose.&nbsp;There was an opportunity to purchase a Lockheed Electra 10-E – the same model as Amelia Earhart flew on her last flight, and the only one left in the world.&nbsp;&nbsp;Citizens of Atchison, led by Karen and the late Ladd Seaberg, formed the Atchison Amelia Earhart Foundation and raised the funds to purchase the plane.&nbsp;It was affectionately named Muriel in honor of Amelia’s younger sister.&nbsp;The plane was carefully transported by trailer, 1,206 miles from California to Atchison.&nbsp;&nbsp;The next step was to create a museum to display the plane.&nbsp;That led to the design and construction of the new Amelia Earhart Hangar Museum – in an actual hangar and terminal in a 1930s-style art deco building at the local airport. “This was a $17 million project,” Burghart said.&nbsp;&nbsp;Outside the museum stands a statue of Earhart, identical to the one that Kansas placed in statuary hall in the nation’s capitol.&nbsp;Inside the entrance, one is greeted by a hologram of Earhart.&nbsp;This electronic CGI image speaks her inspiring words from a century-plus ago, expressing the importance of transcending boundaries.&nbsp;&nbsp;The centerpiece of the museum is Muriel, the Lockheed Electra 10-E.&nbsp;Muriel is surrounded by 14 incredible, high-tech, state-of-the-art interactive displays.&nbsp;Not only are these educational, they correlate with national and Kansas STEM curriculum content standards.&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits include a digitized version of Earhart’s flight logbook, 3D holograms of aviation advancements through the years, and a display of other key female accomplishments.&nbsp; Guests can climb inside a full-sized replica of Muriel’s cockpit.&nbsp;At another station, guests can experience a virtual reality re-creation of Earhart’s 1932 transatlantic flight. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Another exhibit not only describes Earhart’s other pursuits as a nurse, mechanic, and fashion designer, it allows visitors to select one of these for which the computer will create a personalized on-screen avatar of the visitor in related clothing.&nbsp;Amazing!&nbsp;&nbsp;What actually happened to Amelia Earhart?&nbsp;Step upstairs and the museum shows a map of where she disappeared, with an exhibit of seven alternative scenarios.&nbsp;Guests can study the arguments for and against each scenario and then vote.&nbsp;(I still suspect she’s living in an apartment with Elvis…)&nbsp;&nbsp;This remarkable museum will open in mid-April 2023 in the rural community of Atchison, population 10,885 people.&nbsp;Now, that’s rural.&nbsp;&nbsp;For more information, see&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ameliaearharthangarmuseum.org/">www.ameliaearharthangarmuseum.org</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Amelia Earhart speaks – at least in virtual form at this museum.&nbsp;We commend Karen and Ladd Seaberg, Joe Brentano, Makinzie Burghart, and all those making a difference with this remarkable technology in a museum you won’t want to miss.&nbsp;When Amelia Earhart speaks, I listen.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Now That’s Rural: Amelia Earhart Hanger Museum

For Kansans&nbsp;eager&nbsp;to see&nbsp;bright&nbsp;blooms,&nbsp;more&nbsp;sunlight,&nbsp;and green leaves,&nbsp;dull-toned&nbsp;winter&nbsp;days linger&nbsp;forever.&nbsp;Instead of&nbsp;complaining,&nbsp;invite friends to&nbsp;turn these&nbsp;last weeks before&nbsp;Spring delivers&nbsp;new growth&nbsp;into a mystery nest hunt.&nbsp;Investigators,&nbsp;slip into&nbsp;a&nbsp;Columbo jacket&nbsp;and&nbsp;wander&nbsp;the&nbsp;neighborhood.&nbsp;As Mother Nature works her magic turning&nbsp;last year’s now&nbsp;brown leaves&nbsp;into fertile&nbsp;soil, nosy&nbsp;folks&nbsp;cantake advantage of bare&nbsp;branches&nbsp;to see what creatures raised young&nbsp;in them&nbsp;last season.&nbsp;Scope&nbsp;trees and bushes&nbsp;from top to bottom&nbsp;to&nbsp;spy&nbsp;varying&nbsp;nest shapes&nbsp;and sizes,&nbsp;evidence of&nbsp;last year’s feathered and furry residents.&nbsp;

Detecting an&nbsp;oriole nest&nbsp;in western Kansas is almost a given. These&nbsp;loosely&nbsp;woven sacks&nbsp;the size of&nbsp;a&nbsp;first&nbsp;grader’s sock&nbsp;dangle&nbsp;from&nbsp;upper&nbsp;branches&nbsp;along creeks, streams, lakes, in&nbsp;yards, and parks.&nbsp;Seeing these unique nests&nbsp;triggers&nbsp;memories of&nbsp;vivid&nbsp;orange and black parents&nbsp;catching&nbsp;insects&nbsp;in flight and&nbsp;regurgitating them&nbsp;into&nbsp;noisy&nbsp;off-springs’&nbsp;wide-open&nbsp;gullets.&nbsp;Mother Nature, by design, rocks their cradle.

​Robin nests are another sure bet.&nbsp;A&nbsp;nearby&nbsp;tree or perhaps the same&nbsp;one, if large enough,&nbsp;might house&nbsp;one or two&nbsp;tattered&nbsp;cereal bowl-sized nests tucked&nbsp;between forking branches.&nbsp;Typically,&nbsp;Kansas weather&nbsp;takes its toll on these flimsy structures&nbsp;so&nbsp;every year these orange-breasted singers&nbsp;weavegrasses, leaves,&nbsp;pet fur, strings, and other fluff&nbsp;into&nbsp;new&nbsp;nurseries for&nbsp;between one and three families per summer.&nbsp;

​Mississippi kite nests aren’t quite as common, but anyone who lives near a kite&nbsp;nursery&nbsp;knows now’s the&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;search&nbsp;for last summer’s nests&nbsp;before those&nbsp;aggressive&nbsp;birds return. Once trees leaf out, the best way to&nbsp;discover&nbsp;where kites raise young&nbsp;means&nbsp;surviving&nbsp;a&nbsp;frantic&nbsp;dive bombing.&nbsp;It’s much&nbsp;saferto scope out potential kite nests before&nbsp;those&nbsp;birds&nbsp;return.

Sleuths&nbsp;willing to head for the edges of town or into the countryside&nbsp;have a chance to&nbsp;spyplatforms built&nbsp;of stacked&nbsp;branches in the upper reaches of&nbsp;mature&nbsp;trees.&nbsp;Lucky&nbsp;observers&nbsp;will&nbsp;note&nbsp;the protruding&nbsp;headgear of&nbsp;a&nbsp;great horned owl&nbsp;protecting&nbsp;eggs or owlets while&nbsp;its&nbsp;mate&nbsp;flies nearby lookingfor small game&nbsp;to&nbsp;feed&nbsp;the&nbsp;hungry family.&nbsp;Once you find an owl nest, it’s&nbsp;worth revisiting&nbsp;each year to see if that raptor&nbsp;returned to raise another family.&nbsp;

​Checking trees&nbsp;is an obvious tactic, but don’t forget to&nbsp;search&nbsp;bushes&nbsp;and shrubs&nbsp;everywhere you go.&nbsp;Some&nbsp;creatures tuck tidy&nbsp;and untidy&nbsp;nurseries into&nbsp;low-lying&nbsp;thickets. When we lived in the country, brown thrashers raised&nbsp;young&nbsp;in our lilac&nbsp;and plum thickets&nbsp;every summer.&nbsp;Visit&nbsp;after the babies hatch&nbsp;towatch mom and dad zip around,&nbsp;snagging&nbsp;insects to feed their young.

​Speaking of low-lying nests, scout&nbsp;for pack rat condominiums&nbsp;haphazardly constructed&nbsp;at the base of trees along waterways. &nbsp;Dormant&nbsp;plants&nbsp;make it much easier to detect these&nbsp;chaoticallyconstructed&nbsp;homesteads.

Squirrels&nbsp;add&nbsp;another&nbsp;nest&nbsp;building&nbsp;rodent&nbsp;to the search.&nbsp;Messy basketball-sized collections of leaves, grasses, and small twigs stuffed in the forks of high branches make people wonder what bird made that nest? That conglomeration likely housed a family&nbsp;of&nbsp;furry,&nbsp;scampering babies.&nbsp;

​While&nbsp;bright colors&nbsp;please&nbsp;human&nbsp;senses,&nbsp;drab, leafless, winter months&nbsp;make&nbsp;it easier&nbsp;to&nbsp;find&nbsp;last season’s&nbsp;nests.&nbsp;That’s a win for&nbsp;nature&nbsp;detectives&nbsp;looking for&nbsp;a chance to enjoy outdoor adventures.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/2/1677182283857.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORINFor Kansans&nbsp;eager&nbsp;to see&nbsp;bright&nbsp;blooms,&nbsp;more&nbsp;sunlight,&nbsp;and green leaves,&nbsp;dull-toned&nbsp;winter&nbsp;days linger&nbsp;forever.&nbsp;Instead of&nbsp;complaining,&nbsp;invite friends to&nbsp;turn these&nbsp;last weeks before&nbsp;Spring delivers&nbsp;new growth&nbsp;into a mystery nest hunt.&nbsp;Investigators,&nbsp;slip into&nbsp;a&nbsp;Columbo jacket&nbsp;and&nbsp;wander&nbsp;the&nbsp;neighborhood.&nbsp;As Mother Nature works her magic turning&nbsp;last year’s now&nbsp;brown leaves&nbsp;into fertile&nbsp;soil, nosy&nbsp;folks&nbsp;cantake advantage of bare&nbsp;branches&nbsp;to see what creatures raised young&nbsp;in them&nbsp;last season.&nbsp;Scope&nbsp;trees and bushes&nbsp;from top to bottom&nbsp;to&nbsp;spy&nbsp;varying&nbsp;nest shapes&nbsp;and sizes,&nbsp;evidence of&nbsp;last year’s feathered and furry residents.&nbsp;Detecting an&nbsp;oriole nest&nbsp;in western Kansas is almost a given. These&nbsp;loosely&nbsp;woven sacks&nbsp;the size of&nbsp;a&nbsp;first&nbsp;grader’s sock&nbsp;dangle&nbsp;from&nbsp;upper&nbsp;branches&nbsp;along creeks, streams, lakes, in&nbsp;yards, and parks.&nbsp;Seeing these unique nests&nbsp;triggers&nbsp;memories of&nbsp;vivid&nbsp;orange and black parents&nbsp;catching&nbsp;insects&nbsp;in flight and&nbsp;regurgitating them&nbsp;into&nbsp;noisy&nbsp;off-springs’&nbsp;wide-open&nbsp;gullets.&nbsp;Mother Nature, by design, rocks their cradle.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/7/1658158605319.jpeg" alt="Karen Madorin" />
 <figcaption>Karen Madorin</figcaption>
 </figure>​Robin nests are another sure bet.&nbsp;A&nbsp;nearby&nbsp;tree or perhaps the same&nbsp;one, if large enough,&nbsp;might house&nbsp;one or two&nbsp;tattered&nbsp;cereal bowl-sized nests tucked&nbsp;between forking branches.&nbsp;Typically,&nbsp;Kansas weather&nbsp;takes its toll on these flimsy structures&nbsp;so&nbsp;every year these orange-breasted singers&nbsp;weavegrasses, leaves,&nbsp;pet fur, strings, and other fluff&nbsp;into&nbsp;new&nbsp;nurseries for&nbsp;between one and three families per summer.&nbsp;​Mississippi kite nests aren’t quite as common, but anyone who lives near a kite&nbsp;nursery&nbsp;knows now’s the&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;search&nbsp;for last summer’s nests&nbsp;before those&nbsp;aggressive&nbsp;birds return. Once trees leaf out, the best way to&nbsp;discover&nbsp;where kites raise young&nbsp;means&nbsp;surviving&nbsp;a&nbsp;frantic&nbsp;dive bombing.&nbsp;It’s much&nbsp;saferto scope out potential kite nests before&nbsp;those&nbsp;birds&nbsp;return.Sleuths&nbsp;willing to head for the edges of town or into the countryside&nbsp;have a chance to&nbsp;spyplatforms built&nbsp;of stacked&nbsp;branches in the upper reaches of&nbsp;mature&nbsp;trees.&nbsp;Lucky&nbsp;observers&nbsp;will&nbsp;note&nbsp;the protruding&nbsp;headgear of&nbsp;a&nbsp;great horned owl&nbsp;protecting&nbsp;eggs or owlets while&nbsp;its&nbsp;mate&nbsp;flies nearby lookingfor small game&nbsp;to&nbsp;feed&nbsp;the&nbsp;hungry family.&nbsp;Once you find an owl nest, it’s&nbsp;worth revisiting&nbsp;each year to see if that raptor&nbsp;returned to raise another family.&nbsp;​Checking trees&nbsp;is an obvious tactic, but don’t forget to&nbsp;search&nbsp;bushes&nbsp;and shrubs&nbsp;everywhere you go.&nbsp;Some&nbsp;creatures tuck tidy&nbsp;and untidy&nbsp;nurseries into&nbsp;low-lying&nbsp;thickets. When we lived in the country, brown thrashers raised&nbsp;young&nbsp;in our lilac&nbsp;and plum thickets&nbsp;every summer.&nbsp;Visit&nbsp;after the babies hatch&nbsp;towatch mom and dad zip around,&nbsp;snagging&nbsp;insects to feed their young.​Speaking of low-lying nests, scout&nbsp;for pack rat condominiums&nbsp;haphazardly constructed&nbsp;at the base of trees along waterways. &nbsp;Dormant&nbsp;plants&nbsp;make it much easier to detect these&nbsp;chaoticallyconstructed&nbsp;homesteads.Squirrels&nbsp;add&nbsp;another&nbsp;nest&nbsp;building&nbsp;rodent&nbsp;to the search.&nbsp;Messy basketball-sized collections of leaves, grasses, and small twigs stuffed in the forks of high branches make people wonder what bird made that nest? That conglomeration likely housed a family&nbsp;of&nbsp;furry,&nbsp;scampering babies.&nbsp;​While&nbsp;bright colors&nbsp;please&nbsp;human&nbsp;senses,&nbsp;drab, leafless, winter months&nbsp;make&nbsp;it easier&nbsp;to&nbsp;find&nbsp;last season’s&nbsp;nests.&nbsp;That’s a win for&nbsp;nature&nbsp;detectives&nbsp;looking for&nbsp;a chance to enjoy outdoor adventures.

MADORIN: Forget mystery dinners — try mystery nest detecting

If two bills moving through the Kansas legislature become law, together they could destabilize public schools, prove disastrous for Kansas students and reduce the state general tax fund.

As currently written, the bills would shift funding to private and home schools plus permit affluent parents to donate enough to an existing scholarship fund to write off the entire cost of private schooling.&nbsp; Yet low income parents with vouchers still could not afford the cost of many private schools.&nbsp;

What is more, there are as many as 60 Kansas counties with no private schools for students to attend.&nbsp;

The bill most publicized and hotly contested is the Kansas Sunflower Education Equity Act HB2218, also called the Education Savings Account voucher bill.&nbsp; It would provide parents the yearly per-pupil state funding amount of nearly $5,000 for their students in grades one to 12&nbsp;and preschoolers with disabilities.

HB2218 vouchers cover a range of expenditures including tuition in accredited and non-accredited private schools and micro-schools where home schoolers form groups to teach their children jointly, often in each other’s homes.

The bill allows for individual home school support and other educational services like online learning.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The Kansas Division of Budget estimates that the yearly loss of state aid to school districts would be approximately $152 million.

The state treasurer’s office (not the Kansas State Department of Education) would administer the program, but administrative cost is unknown due to lack of data for preschool and private school students.

School supporters estimate total cost at $270 million.

HB2218 requires only a mandate for full-time instruction in math, science, reading, grammar and social studies.

In an interview on the National Public Radio 1A program Feb. 13, House Education Committee Chair, Republican Kristey Williams was asked by the moderator if white supremist, racist beliefs would be allowed by HB2218.&nbsp; Williams replied such speech was “abhorrent.”&nbsp;

Noting that recently an Ohio network of micro-schools was discovered to be teaching Nazi propaganda and racism, the moderator repeated the question.&nbsp; Williams said she believes in parents and that most, if not all, parents in Kansas would choose to teach their kids in the best possible way.&nbsp; Find the entire interview at&nbsp;<a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fpodcasts%2F510316%2F1a&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cnmfrazier%40ku.edu%7Ca545e2e5107348ddcdbd08db15b77b45%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638127650028943240%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=unWPmyjPC%2FzXdCtcbVg3ibt2ieJuJl06H1UbHjdwLGE%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank">https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510316/1a</a>

Another bill that would weaken public schools is the scholarship tax credit program originally intended to provide private school tuition for students living in poverty.&nbsp; Bill HB2048 would extend funding to a much larger income group with a&nbsp; tax credit of 75 percent for corporation or individual donations.&nbsp; If passed, affluent parents could write off the entire cost of private school.&nbsp; Should this bill become law the Kansas Division of Budget expects it to reduce the state general fund around $10 million in the first year.&nbsp;

Such proposals circulating in the Legislature, leave students without standards for curriculum or protection from indoctrination.&nbsp; Besides striping funds from public school budgets, increased tax credits rob the general fund of resources for other state expenditures.&nbsp;&nbsp;

I too believe in Kansas parents to make right decisions.&nbsp; I believe they’ll tell legislators to trash these bills.

Sharon Hartin Iorio is Dean Emerita Wichita State University College of Education.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/7/1593719779701.jpeg" alt="Sharon Hartin Iorio is Dean Emerita Wichita State University College of Education." />
 <figcaption>Sharon Hartin Iorio is Dean Emerita Wichita State University College of Education.</figcaption>
 </figure>If two bills moving through the Kansas legislature become law, together they could destabilize public schools, prove disastrous for Kansas students and reduce the state general tax fund.As currently written, the bills would shift funding to private and home schools plus permit affluent parents to donate enough to an existing scholarship fund to write off the entire cost of private schooling.&nbsp; Yet low income parents with vouchers still could not afford the cost of many private schools.&nbsp;What is more, there are as many as 60 Kansas counties with no private schools for students to attend.&nbsp;The bill most publicized and hotly contested is the Kansas Sunflower Education Equity Act HB2218, also called the Education Savings Account voucher bill.&nbsp; It would provide parents the yearly per-pupil state funding amount of nearly $5,000 for their students in grades one to 12&nbsp;and preschoolers with disabilities.HB2218 vouchers cover a range of expenditures including tuition in accredited and non-accredited private schools and micro-schools where home schoolers form groups to teach their children jointly, often in each other’s homes.The bill allows for individual home school support and other educational services like online learning.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Kansas Division of Budget estimates that the yearly loss of state aid to school districts would be approximately $152 million.The state treasurer’s office (not the Kansas State Department of Education) would administer the program, but administrative cost is unknown due to lack of data for preschool and private school students.School supporters estimate total cost at $270 million.HB2218 requires only a mandate for full-time instruction in math, science, reading, grammar and social studies.In an interview on the National Public Radio 1A program Feb. 13, House Education Committee Chair, Republican Kristey Williams was asked by the moderator if white supremist, racist beliefs would be allowed by HB2218.&nbsp; Williams replied such speech was “abhorrent.”&nbsp;Noting that recently an Ohio network of micro-schools was discovered to be teaching Nazi propaganda and racism, the moderator repeated the question.&nbsp; Williams said she believes in parents and that most, if not all, parents in Kansas would choose to teach their kids in the best possible way.&nbsp; Find the entire interview at&nbsp;<a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fpodcasts%2F510316%2F1a&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cnmfrazier%40ku.edu%7Ca545e2e5107348ddcdbd08db15b77b45%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638127650028943240%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=unWPmyjPC%2FzXdCtcbVg3ibt2ieJuJl06H1UbHjdwLGE%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank">https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510316/1a</a>Another bill that would weaken public schools is the scholarship tax credit program originally intended to provide private school tuition for students living in poverty.&nbsp; Bill HB2048 would extend funding to a much larger income group with a&nbsp; tax credit of 75 percent for corporation or individual donations.&nbsp; If passed, affluent parents could write off the entire cost of private school.&nbsp; Should this bill become law the Kansas Division of Budget expects it to reduce the state general fund around $10 million in the first year.&nbsp;Such proposals circulating in the Legislature, leave students without standards for curriculum or protection from indoctrination.&nbsp; Besides striping funds from public school budgets, increased tax credits rob the general fund of resources for other state expenditures.&nbsp;&nbsp;I too believe in Kansas parents to make right decisions.&nbsp; I believe they’ll tell legislators to trash these bills.Sharon Hartin Iorio is Dean Emerita Wichita State University College of Education.

INSIGHT KANSAS: Two bills that could undermine schools

By ANDY TAYLOR Montgomery County Chronicle

The following is purely make-believe; so, pretend with us.

The State of Kansas makes an annual allotment of $10 million to the City of Coffeyville to supplement its tax revenue. The state’s money is used for multiple purposes — from keeping cops on the streets, to filling potholes, to keeping tall grass and weeds mowed on neglected blocks.

State leaders aren’t big fans of giving money to cities like Coffeyville. They mock the workers, sneer at the police for being too soft on criminals, and force city commissioners to justify the use of their spent dollars through annual audits and accountability reports.

However, next year’s allotment smells different. The jaded state leaders are telling Coffeyville that they must cough up $2 million of its annual allotment and give it to the City of Liberty, Coffeyville’s neighbor to the north. Liberty ... which never receives state funds because of its itty-bitty size.&nbsp;

Obviously, $2 million is viewed as a gold mine to a small hamlet like Liberty.&nbsp;

But, to Coffeyville, giving up that much dough would cripple their services — at a time when the state is putting a tighter squeeze in larger cities and the population is getting smaller.

Generosity is fine, Coffeyville leaders believe. But it rankles the Coffeyville taxpayers. That’s because state lawmakers are making the transfer of funds easy for Liberty. The City of Liberty won’t have to conduct annual audits or present a profit-loss statement like Coffeyville does each year.

In fact, the State of Kansas is almost acting like it’s turning a blind eye to how Liberty will use its money.&nbsp;

As Coffeyville residents begin to howl, they realize their concerns fall on deafened ears in Topeka.

The above scenario is a total farce, of course.&nbsp;

However, the situation falls right in line with the intent of a school voucher bill now pending in the Kansas Legislature.

In simple terms: House Bill 2218 allows the state of Kansas to divert funds devoted for public education as vouchers. Those vouchers can then be used by parents of schools students to pay their child’s tuition to a private school or a home-based school.

There are few safeguards in the bill that will make sure the dollars are used appropriately for education. Nor, is there a system in the mix to determine if the money is spent wisely in private hands.

Yes, lawmakers claim the bill has the boilerplate safeguards for financial oversight and management, including a legislatively-appointed panel to determine if fraud or abuse occur. Of course it will. And, it will be heavy, if the legislative panel even bothers to pursue those violations.

The push for vouchers has reached a deafening roar in Topeka as a pro-conservative legislature attempts to shove its collective middle finger in the face of public education.&nbsp;


Instead of trying to reform public education, they are trying to strip it down and give the money to schools that traditionally have not had to play by the same rules of accountability as their publicly-funded peers.

Private schools can open and shut the doors on students based on their religious ideology. Public schools can’t.

Private schools can choose to disallow students with mental and physical handicaps. Public schools can’t.

Private schools do not take the federal dollars through multiple education programs — from breakfast and lunch programs to career and technical education. Public schools rely on those dollars from Uncle Sam to feed kids and open doors of opportunity for students who seek a career pathway.

Since the inception of time (and based on case law and constitutional powers), public dollars have largely been withheld from private education for obvious reasons.&nbsp;

Now, the paradigm has shifted 180 degrees. And, it feels almost as if the Kansas Legislature is ready to write a blank check to private schools and home-based schools with public tax dollars.

We have nothing against private education, nor home-based schools. Many of them are excellent. They provide options for parents and their children.

However, in a rural climate like Montgomery County, the educational journey for a majority of the population is largely limited to public schools.&nbsp;

A vastly shrinking population, as evident in Montgomery County based on the 2020 U.S. Census, combined with several decades of an eroding tax base has tightened the clamps on rural schools’ financial lifelines. That’s why public dollars are critical for small school districts, where the loss of anywhere from 10 to 30 students to a voucher-funded private school system would be crippling.

That’s why the euphoria around vouchers needs to be quelled.

Andy Taylor is editor of the&nbsp;Montgomery County Chronicle.

By ANDY TAYLOR Montgomery County Chronicle The following is purely make-believe; so, pretend with us.* * * *The State of Kansas makes an annual allotment of $10 million to the City of Coffeyville to supplement its tax revenue. The state’s money is used for multiple purposes — from keeping cops on the streets, to filling potholes, to keeping tall grass and weeds mowed on neglected blocks.State leaders aren’t big fans of giving money to cities like Coffeyville. They mock the workers, sneer at the police for being too soft on criminals, and force city commissioners to justify the use of their spent dollars through annual audits and accountability reports.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/12/1575913663048.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>However, next year’s allotment smells different. The jaded state leaders are telling Coffeyville that they must cough up $2 million of its annual allotment and give it to the City of Liberty, Coffeyville’s neighbor to the north. Liberty ... which never receives state funds because of its itty-bitty size.&nbsp;Obviously, $2 million is viewed as a gold mine to a small hamlet like Liberty.&nbsp;But, to Coffeyville, giving up that much dough would cripple their services — at a time when the state is putting a tighter squeeze in larger cities and the population is getting smaller.Generosity is fine, Coffeyville leaders believe. But it rankles the Coffeyville taxpayers. That’s because state lawmakers are making the transfer of funds easy for Liberty. The City of Liberty won’t have to conduct annual audits or present a profit-loss statement like Coffeyville does each year.In fact, the State of Kansas is almost acting like it’s turning a blind eye to how Liberty will use its money.&nbsp;The unfairness is shocking.&nbsp;As Coffeyville residents begin to howl, they realize their concerns fall on deafened ears in Topeka.* * * *&nbsp;The above scenario is a total farce, of course.&nbsp;However, the situation falls right in line with the intent of a school voucher bill now pending in the Kansas Legislature.In simple terms: House Bill 2218 allows the state of Kansas to divert funds devoted for public education as vouchers. Those vouchers can then be used by parents of schools students to pay their child’s tuition to a private school or a home-based school.There are few safeguards in the bill that will make sure the dollars are used appropriately for education. Nor, is there a system in the mix to determine if the money is spent wisely in private hands.Yes, lawmakers claim the bill has the boilerplate safeguards for financial oversight and management, including a legislatively-appointed panel to determine if fraud or abuse occur. Of course it will. And, it will be heavy, if the legislative panel even bothers to pursue those violations.The push for vouchers has reached a deafening roar in Topeka as a pro-conservative legislature attempts to shove its collective middle finger in the face of public education.&nbsp;
Instead of trying to reform public education, they are trying to strip it down and give the money to schools that traditionally have not had to play by the same rules of accountability as their publicly-funded peers.Private schools can open and shut the doors on students based on their religious ideology. Public schools can’t.Private schools can choose to disallow students with mental and physical handicaps. Public schools can’t.Private schools do not take the federal dollars through multiple education programs — from breakfast and lunch programs to career and technical education. Public schools rely on those dollars from Uncle Sam to feed kids and open doors of opportunity for students who seek a career pathway.Since the inception of time (and based on case law and constitutional powers), public dollars have largely been withheld from private education for obvious reasons.&nbsp;Now, the paradigm has shifted 180 degrees. And, it feels almost as if the Kansas Legislature is ready to write a blank check to private schools and home-based schools with public tax dollars.We have nothing against private education, nor home-based schools. Many of them are excellent. They provide options for parents and their children.However, in a rural climate like Montgomery County, the educational journey for a majority of the population is largely limited to public schools.&nbsp;A vastly shrinking population, as evident in Montgomery County based on the 2020 U.S. Census, combined with several decades of an eroding tax base has tightened the clamps on rural schools’ financial lifelines. That’s why public dollars are critical for small school districts, where the loss of anywhere from 10 to 30 students to a voucher-funded private school system would be crippling.That’s why the euphoria around vouchers needs to be quelled.Andy Taylor is editor of the&nbsp;Montgomery County Chronicle.

OPINION: Public education reform doesn’t begin by aiding private schools

Senator Rick Billinger&nbsp;Newsletter February 20, 2023

The Ways and Means Committee and sub committees continues to work on the budget. We are working towards a goal to have the budget completed and ready for floor debate in the Senate on March 14, 2023. 

1. Dolly Parton imagination program for preschool children. This program would provide books to underage school children. 

2. The second hearing was held on the KPERS funeral expense benefit payment, which is currently $4,000. With the passing of this legislation KPERS funeral expense benefit would increase to $6,000 per funeral. The funeral expense benefit has not been raised since 1993. 

3. We also had a hearing on setting up a program for the universities deferred maintenance. The bill proposes one-time funding of $350M with a one-to-one match from the universities. Currently the universities have over $1.2 B in deferred maintenance. The current funding the universities receive comes from a portion of the 1 ½ mill from property taxes, which results in the universities receiving approximately $50M per year for deferred maintenance. This program will run for twelve years allowing enough time to complete all the current deferred maintenance. This one-time investment of $350M along with the one-to-one match and the current revenue share from the 1 ½ mill will fully fund the current deferred maintenance. The committee is working to include the community colleges and technical colleges in this deferred maintenance program. The program would provide $100,000 per school over the next ten years.

Some of the bills pasted out of the Senate this week were:

SB 73: Amends elements of the crimes of burglary and aggravated burglary to add domestic battery and violation of a protection order to the list of crimes that a person can have the intent to commit when they enter or remain in a location specified in the law. During the hearing in the Senate Judiciary Committee, law enforcement testified in favor of the legislation, saying it addresses a gap in the law that makes it difficult to prosecute certain offenders.

SB 106: Protects consumers by prohibiting fake air bags – which the bill defines as knowingly or intentionally manufacturing, importing, distributing, selling, offering for sale, installing, or reinstalling a device intended to replace a supplemental restraint system component in a vehicle if the device is counterfeit, a nonfunctional airbag, or an object not designed in accordance with federal safety regulations for the make, model, and year of the vehicle.

SB 130: Requires certain license plates to have the motor vehicle county of registration identified&nbsp;on the plate.

On Thursday, the Senate passed SB116, a gun safety education bill that drew opposition from most Democrats. The bill would simply allow local school boards to provide firearm safety education programs.

SB 59 would designate the Thursday immediately preceding the third Monday in January of 2023 and in subsequent years as “Martin Luther King, Jr. Day at the Capitol.”

My office has March 6th available for 6th graders through high school to serve as a page. Working as a page in the Kansas Legislature is an excellent way to learn more about the legislative process. If your child is interested in coming to the Capitol for a day to page, please contact Donna at 785-296-7399.

I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns, my office number is 785-296-7399 or my cell is 785-899-4700. If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.

Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, is senator of the 40th District which includes:

* Cheyenne, Decatur, Ellis, Gove, Graham, Logan, Norton, Rawlins,&nbsp;Sheridan, Sherman, Thomas, Trego and Wallace Counties * Phillips County: Cities: Logan, Long Island, Prairie View, Speed;&nbsp;Townships: Beaver, Belmont, Dayton, Granite, Logan, Long Island, Mound, Plainview, Prairie View,&nbsp;Solomon (part) and Towanda

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/2/1644852447177.jpeg" alt="State Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, 40th Dist. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>State Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, 40th Dist. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Senator Rick Billinger&nbsp;Newsletter February 20, 2023 The Ways and Means Committee and sub committees continues to work on the budget. We are working towards a goal to have the budget completed and ready for floor debate in the Senate on March 14, 2023. The committee also held three hearings:1. Dolly Parton imagination program for preschool children. This program would provide books to underage school children. 2. The second hearing was held on the KPERS funeral expense benefit payment, which is currently $4,000. With the passing of this legislation KPERS funeral expense benefit would increase to $6,000 per funeral. The funeral expense benefit has not been raised since 1993. 3. We also had a hearing on setting up a program for the universities deferred maintenance. The bill proposes one-time funding of $350M with a one-to-one match from the universities. Currently the universities have over $1.2 B in deferred maintenance. The current funding the universities receive comes from a portion of the 1 ½ mill from property taxes, which results in the universities receiving approximately $50M per year for deferred maintenance. This program will run for twelve years allowing enough time to complete all the current deferred maintenance. This one-time investment of $350M along with the one-to-one match and the current revenue share from the 1 ½ mill will fully fund the current deferred maintenance. The committee is working to include the community colleges and technical colleges in this deferred maintenance program. The program would provide $100,000 per school over the next ten years.Some of the bills pasted out of the Senate this week were:SB 73: Amends elements of the crimes of burglary and aggravated burglary to add domestic battery and violation of a protection order to the list of crimes that a person can have the intent to commit when they enter or remain in a location specified in the law. During the hearing in the Senate Judiciary Committee, law enforcement testified in favor of the legislation, saying it addresses a gap in the law that makes it difficult to prosecute certain offenders.SB 106: Protects consumers by prohibiting fake air bags – which the bill defines as knowingly or intentionally manufacturing, importing, distributing, selling, offering for sale, installing, or reinstalling a device intended to replace a supplemental restraint system component in a vehicle if the device is counterfeit, a nonfunctional airbag, or an object not designed in accordance with federal safety regulations for the make, model, and year of the vehicle.SB 130: Requires certain license plates to have the motor vehicle county of registration identified&nbsp;on the plate.On Thursday, the Senate passed SB116, a gun safety education bill that drew opposition from most Democrats. The bill would simply allow local school boards to provide firearm safety education programs.SB 59 would designate the Thursday immediately preceding the third Monday in January of 2023 and in subsequent years as “Martin Luther King, Jr. Day at the Capitol.”My office has March 6th available for 6th graders through high school to serve as a page. Working as a page in the Kansas Legislature is an excellent way to learn more about the legislative process. If your child is interested in coming to the Capitol for a day to page, please contact Donna at 785-296-7399.I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns, my office number is 785-296-7399 or my cell is 785-899-4700. If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, is senator of the 40th District which includes:* Cheyenne, Decatur, Ellis, Gove, Graham, Logan, Norton, Rawlins,&nbsp;Sheridan, Sherman, Thomas, Trego and Wallace Counties * Phillips County: Cities: Logan, Long Island, Prairie View, Speed;&nbsp;Townships: Beaver, Belmont, Dayton, Granite, Logan, Long Island, Mound, Plainview, Prairie View,&nbsp;Solomon (part) and Towanda

BILLINGER: Senate Update, Feb. 20

2023 SENATE SCENE WEEK 6 February 20, 2023

Last week marked the sixth week of session with the first half of the legislative session almost behind us.&nbsp; As we approach “turn-around” the Senate held floor debate on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday and worked bills which were sent out of committees to the full Senate.&nbsp; When we return this week, there are two more days for committees to meet and send out bills for debate on the Senate floor.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The budget committees and subcommittees continued the annual work through the budgetary process.&nbsp; Budget priorities are beginning to take shape as multiple committees look at the priorities for the state as FY 2024 approaches.&nbsp; Discussion in both Chambers includes adding funds to the “rainy-day fund” and tax reduction which is focused on the removal of more Social Security income from the state income tax, a flattening and lowering of the income tax.&nbsp;

FLOOR ACTION – BILLS VOTED ON AND PASSED OUT OF THE SENATE

<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb73/" target="_blank">SB 73</a>&nbsp;amends elements of the crimes of burglary and aggravated burglary to add domestic battery and violation of a protection order to the list of crimes that a person can have the intent to commit when they enter or remain in a location specified in the law.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 73 passed 38-0.&nbsp;&nbsp;I voted yes.

<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb106/" target="_blank">SB 106</a>&nbsp;protects consumers by prohibiting fake air bags – which the bill defines as knowingly or intentionally manufacturing, importing, distributing, selling, offering for sale, installing, or reinstalling a device intended to replace a supplemental restraint system component in a vehicle&nbsp;SB 106 passed as amended 37-1.&nbsp; I voted yes.&nbsp;

<a></a><a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb116/" target="_blank">SB 116</a>&nbsp;The bill would allow local school boards to provide firearm safety education programs. Under the bill, the State Board&nbsp;of Education would be directed to establish curriculum guidelines for a standardized firearm safety education program modeled after the Eddie Eagle Gunsafe program and would be required to include accident prevention.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 116 passed 30-8. &nbsp;I voted yes.&nbsp;

<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb44/" target="_blank">SB 44</a>&nbsp;enacts the Kansas financial institutions information security act.&nbsp; The bill would designate covered entities, define terms, outline requirements for covered entities, and provide for responsibilities of the State Bank Commissioner under the Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 44 passed 33-5.&nbsp;&nbsp;I voted yes.&nbsp;

<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb130/" target="_blank">SB 130</a>&nbsp;requires certain license plates to have the motor vehicle county of registration identified on the plate.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 130 passed 32-4.&nbsp;&nbsp;I voted yes.&nbsp;

<a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb59/" target="_blank">SB 59</a>&nbsp;would designate the Thursday immediately preceding the third Monday in January of 2023 and in subsequent years as “Martin Luther King, Jr. Day at the Capitol.”&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 59 passed 38-0.&nbsp; I voted yes.&nbsp;

<a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb143/" target="_blank">SB 143</a>&nbsp;would authorize equipping a motor vehicle with any type of ground effect lighting rather than only neon ground effect lighting.&nbsp; The bill would make conforming amendments to specify that no portion of the bulb or lighting fixture, rather than neon tubes, could be visible and define “ground effect lighting,” which is lighting that illuminates the ground below the vehicle.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 143 passed 38-0.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a>I voted yes.&nbsp;</a>

<a>This year four Kansas Vehicle License tag bills have been proposed for new Kansas vehicle license tags.&nbsp; SB 132 – Buffalo Soldiers, SB 229 – City of Topeka, HB 2296 – Knights of Columbus,</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;HB 2346 – Back the Blue.&nbsp; Another tag related bill, SB 130 which just passed out of the Senate, would require plates to have the county two-letter identification of registration on the plate such as CD for Cloud County.&nbsp;

The Senate Utilities Committee spent last week hearing testimony on&nbsp;<a href="https://kfb.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=8a9167d2be21397b1ff7cc576&amp;id=6a425f19f7&amp;e=6a67af4f46" target="_blank">SB 68</a>.&nbsp; This bill provides incumbent electric transmission owners a right of first refusal (ROFR) for the construction of certain electric transmission lines.&nbsp; This bill was supported by Midwest Energy which also provides energy for this district and local rural electric co-ops.&nbsp; The bill allows Kansas utilities to have the first right to build transmission lines that would attach to their infrastructure.&nbsp; In testimony it was shown that the Kansas utilities have been responsive to customers during outages; work with landowners in siting of transmission lines; and provide jobs and revenues from building transmission lines.&nbsp; Key for my support was assurances that every Kansan has reliable and affordable electricity and I support local control and state oversight of electric utilities.&nbsp; Proponents of the bill, including Kansas Farm Bureau, state the ROFR will help ensure a more reliable source of energy as transmission lines are built to match increasing energy demands.&nbsp; Proponents also testified that the incumbent utilities would provide cost savings to energy customers in Kansas in the long run because they understand the design standards necessary to maintain adequate transmission lines in the state while also having existing relationships and local representation with landowners where the lines are sited.&nbsp; Opponents state competition will lead to lower energy prices.

Kansas is not alone debating ROFR’s – neighboring states Oklahoma (who currently has a ROFR is attempting to strengthen their existing law) and Missouri currently have bills moving through.&nbsp; Other members of the SWPP (Southwest Power Pool) North Dakota and South Dakota have an ROFR in place (Nebraska has public power and ROFR would not apply).&nbsp;&nbsp;<a>These ROFR bills&nbsp;</a>attempt to return this failed and harmful federal regulation (order #1000) and let states resolve this issue and retake control of utility infrastructure planning within their own borders.&nbsp; The bill is now below the line on Senate General Orders.&nbsp;

SB 212 was heard in the Local Government Committee this past week.&nbsp; This bill deals with staffing requirements for vehicles used to provide emergency care in counties with a population less than 10,000.&nbsp; The bill would require a vehicle providing emergency care to operate with one person that is certified as an emergency medical service provider and a second person that either meets the same requirements or is a person certified in first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation.&nbsp; This issue has become prevalent in recent years with fewer volunteers who are trained EMTs; however, many volunteers (fireman for instance) are certified in CPR but with less training as an EMT.&nbsp; It is important to note, the driver of the ambulance does not help with patient care while driving to the hospital – this bill is truly dealing with life-safety issues in rural Kansas.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Insurance questions and assistance with claims can be addressed to the Kansas Insurance Department.&nbsp; You can also file a complaint online at&nbsp;<a href="https://insurance.kansas.gov/" target="_blank">insurance.ks.gov</a>, by phone at 785-296-3071, or by email at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:kid.webcomplaints@ks.gov" target="_blank">KID.webcomplaints.ks.gov</a>.&nbsp;

During the 2022 session several changes were made to tax law including property tax relief.&nbsp; One change is a first step in a property tax freeze for low-income seniors and disabled veterans via a rebate program administered by the KS Department of Revenue (KDOR).&nbsp; Applications for property tax relief must be submitted by April 18, 2023 and can be found at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ksrevenue.gov/pdf/k-40svr.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ksrevenue.gov/pdf/k-40svr.pdf</a>.&nbsp; Please note that to qualify for the “freeze” a household annual income must be $50,000 or below, a homeowner must be 65 years or older, and the value of the home cannot be above $350,000.&nbsp; A disabled veteran must be at least 50% disabled.&nbsp; Property taxes are still paid to the county and then a homeowner may apply to KDOR for a refund on their increase, resulting in a freeze.&nbsp;

To help small storefront businesses shutdown or negatively impacted by the shutdown during COVID, the legislature established a program to provide some property tax relief.&nbsp; Details of the program can be found here:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ksrevenue.gov/taxnotices/notice22-04.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ksrevenue.gov/taxnotices/notice22-04.pdf</a>&nbsp;and applications can be found at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kdor.ks.gov/Apps/Misc/PropTaxAssistance/StoreFront" target="_blank">https://www.kdor.ks.gov/Apps/Misc/PropTaxAssistance/StoreFront</a>.&nbsp; Feel free to call our office to have a representative from the Department of Revenue call you for assistance.&nbsp;

KANSAS.GOV – FILE YOUR TAXES FOR FREE

You can file your Kansas Income Tax Return and Homestead Refund Claim with Kansas WebFile, a free state tax return service provided by the Kansas Department of Revenue and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kansas.gov/" target="_blank">www.Kansas.gov</a>.

I always encourage you to stay informed of the issues under consideration by the Kansas Legislature.&nbsp; Please do not hesitate to contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and suggestions. An email is the best at this point in the session.

Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E 300 SW 10th St. Topeka, KS 66612 <a href="mailto:elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov" target="_blank">elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov</a> 785-296-7389 <a href="https://elainebowers.com/" target="_blank">https://elainebowers.com/</a> <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>

Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, is senator of the 36th District in Kansas, which includes:

* Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Republic, Rooks, Russell, Smith and Washington Counties * Marshall County: Cities: Blue Rapids, Marysville, Oketo and Waterville; Townships: Blue Rapids, Blue Rapids City, Cottage Hill, Elm Creek, Herkimer, Logan, Marysville, Oketo, Walnut and Waterville * Phillips County: Cities: Agra, Glade, Kirwin and Phillipsburg; Townships: Arcade, Bow Creek, Crystal Deer Creek, Freedom, Glenwood, Greenwood, Kirwin, Phillipsburg, Plum, Rushville, Solomon(part), Sumner, Valley and Walnut

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/2/1644853578448.jpeg" alt="State Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist." />
 <figcaption>State Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist.</figcaption>
 </figure>2023 SENATE SCENE WEEK 6 February 20, 2023SENATE HIGHLIGHTSLast week marked the sixth week of session with the first half of the legislative session almost behind us.&nbsp; As we approach “turn-around” the Senate held floor debate on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday and worked bills which were sent out of committees to the full Senate.&nbsp; When we return this week, there are two more days for committees to meet and send out bills for debate on the Senate floor.&nbsp;&nbsp;BUDGET PROCESS AND TAXESThe budget committees and subcommittees continued the annual work through the budgetary process.&nbsp; Budget priorities are beginning to take shape as multiple committees look at the priorities for the state as FY 2024 approaches.&nbsp; Discussion in both Chambers includes adding funds to the “rainy-day fund” and tax reduction which is focused on the removal of more Social Security income from the state income tax, a flattening and lowering of the income tax.&nbsp;FLOOR ACTION – BILLS VOTED ON AND PASSED OUT OF THE SENATE<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb73/" target="_blank">SB 73</a>&nbsp;amends elements of the crimes of burglary and aggravated burglary to add domestic battery and violation of a protection order to the list of crimes that a person can have the intent to commit when they enter or remain in a location specified in the law.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 73 passed 38-0.&nbsp;&nbsp;I voted yes.<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb106/" target="_blank">SB 106</a>&nbsp;protects consumers by prohibiting fake air bags – which the bill defines as knowingly or intentionally manufacturing, importing, distributing, selling, offering for sale, installing, or reinstalling a device intended to replace a supplemental restraint system component in a vehicle&nbsp;SB 106 passed as amended 37-1.&nbsp; I voted yes.&nbsp;<a></a><a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb116/" target="_blank">SB 116</a>&nbsp;The bill would allow local school boards to provide firearm safety education programs. Under the bill, the State Board&nbsp;of Education would be directed to establish curriculum guidelines for a standardized firearm safety education program modeled after the Eddie Eagle Gunsafe program and would be required to include accident prevention.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 116 passed 30-8. &nbsp;I voted yes.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb44/" target="_blank">SB 44</a>&nbsp;enacts the Kansas financial institutions information security act.&nbsp; The bill would designate covered entities, define terms, outline requirements for covered entities, and provide for responsibilities of the State Bank Commissioner under the Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 44 passed 33-5.&nbsp;&nbsp;I voted yes.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb130/" target="_blank">SB 130</a>&nbsp;requires certain license plates to have the motor vehicle county of registration identified on the plate.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 130 passed 32-4.&nbsp;&nbsp;I voted yes.&nbsp;<a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb59/" target="_blank">SB 59</a>&nbsp;would designate the Thursday immediately preceding the third Monday in January of 2023 and in subsequent years as “Martin Luther King, Jr. Day at the Capitol.”&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 59 passed 38-0.&nbsp; I voted yes.&nbsp;<a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/sb143/" target="_blank">SB 143</a>&nbsp;would authorize equipping a motor vehicle with any type of ground effect lighting rather than only neon ground effect lighting.&nbsp; The bill would make conforming amendments to specify that no portion of the bulb or lighting fixture, rather than neon tubes, could be visible and define “ground effect lighting,” which is lighting that illuminates the ground below the vehicle.&nbsp;&nbsp;SB 143 passed 38-0.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a>I voted yes.&nbsp;</a>TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE<a>This year four Kansas Vehicle License tag bills have been proposed for new Kansas vehicle license tags.&nbsp; SB 132 – Buffalo Soldiers, SB 229 – City of Topeka, HB 2296 – Knights of Columbus,</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;HB 2346 – Back the Blue.&nbsp; Another tag related bill, SB 130 which just passed out of the Senate, would require plates to have the county two-letter identification of registration on the plate such as CD for Cloud County.&nbsp;UTILITY COMMITTEEThe Senate Utilities Committee spent last week hearing testimony on&nbsp;<a href="https://kfb.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=8a9167d2be21397b1ff7cc576&amp;id=6a425f19f7&amp;e=6a67af4f46" target="_blank">SB 68</a>.&nbsp; This bill provides incumbent electric transmission owners a right of first refusal (ROFR) for the construction of certain electric transmission lines.&nbsp; This bill was supported by Midwest Energy which also provides energy for this district and local rural electric co-ops.&nbsp; The bill allows Kansas utilities to have the first right to build transmission lines that would attach to their infrastructure.&nbsp; In testimony it was shown that the Kansas utilities have been responsive to customers during outages; work with landowners in siting of transmission lines; and provide jobs and revenues from building transmission lines.&nbsp; Key for my support was assurances that every Kansan has reliable and affordable electricity and I support local control and state oversight of electric utilities.&nbsp; Proponents of the bill, including Kansas Farm Bureau, state the ROFR will help ensure a more reliable source of energy as transmission lines are built to match increasing energy demands.&nbsp; Proponents also testified that the incumbent utilities would provide cost savings to energy customers in Kansas in the long run because they understand the design standards necessary to maintain adequate transmission lines in the state while also having existing relationships and local representation with landowners where the lines are sited.&nbsp; Opponents state competition will lead to lower energy prices.Kansas is not alone debating ROFR’s – neighboring states Oklahoma (who currently has a ROFR is attempting to strengthen their existing law) and Missouri currently have bills moving through.&nbsp; Other members of the SWPP (Southwest Power Pool) North Dakota and South Dakota have an ROFR in place (Nebraska has public power and ROFR would not apply).&nbsp;&nbsp;<a>These ROFR bills&nbsp;</a>attempt to return this failed and harmful federal regulation (order #1000) and let states resolve this issue and retake control of utility infrastructure planning within their own borders.&nbsp; The bill is now below the line on Senate General Orders.&nbsp;LOCAL GOVERNMENTSB 212 was heard in the Local Government Committee this past week.&nbsp; This bill deals with staffing requirements for vehicles used to provide emergency care in counties with a population less than 10,000.&nbsp; The bill would require a vehicle providing emergency care to operate with one person that is certified as an emergency medical service provider and a second person that either meets the same requirements or is a person certified in first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation.&nbsp; This issue has become prevalent in recent years with fewer volunteers who are trained EMTs; however, many volunteers (fireman for instance) are certified in CPR but with less training as an EMT.&nbsp; It is important to note, the driver of the ambulance does not help with patient care while driving to the hospital – this bill is truly dealing with life-safety issues in rural Kansas.&nbsp;&nbsp;INSURANCE AND PROPERTY TAX<a>INSURANCE</a>Insurance questions and assistance with claims can be addressed to the Kansas Insurance Department.&nbsp; You can also file a complaint online at&nbsp;<a href="https://insurance.kansas.gov/" target="_blank">insurance.ks.gov</a>, by phone at 785-296-3071, or by email at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:kid.webcomplaints@ks.gov" target="_blank">KID.webcomplaints.ks.gov</a>.&nbsp;TAXESDuring the 2022 session several changes were made to tax law including property tax relief.&nbsp; One change is a first step in a property tax freeze for low-income seniors and disabled veterans via a rebate program administered by the KS Department of Revenue (KDOR).&nbsp; Applications for property tax relief must be submitted by April 18, 2023 and can be found at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ksrevenue.gov/pdf/k-40svr.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ksrevenue.gov/pdf/k-40svr.pdf</a>.&nbsp; Please note that to qualify for the “freeze” a household annual income must be $50,000 or below, a homeowner must be 65 years or older, and the value of the home cannot be above $350,000.&nbsp; A disabled veteran must be at least 50% disabled.&nbsp; Property taxes are still paid to the county and then a homeowner may apply to KDOR for a refund on their increase, resulting in a freeze.&nbsp;To help small storefront businesses shutdown or negatively impacted by the shutdown during COVID, the legislature established a program to provide some property tax relief.&nbsp; Details of the program can be found here:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ksrevenue.gov/taxnotices/notice22-04.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ksrevenue.gov/taxnotices/notice22-04.pdf</a>&nbsp;and applications can be found at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kdor.ks.gov/Apps/Misc/PropTaxAssistance/StoreFront" target="_blank">https://www.kdor.ks.gov/Apps/Misc/PropTaxAssistance/StoreFront</a>.&nbsp; Feel free to call our office to have a representative from the Department of Revenue call you for assistance.&nbsp;KANSAS.GOV – FILE YOUR TAXES FOR FREEYou can file your Kansas Income Tax Return and Homestead Refund Claim with Kansas WebFile, a free state tax return service provided by the Kansas Department of Revenue and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kansas.gov/" target="_blank">www.Kansas.gov</a>.I always encourage you to stay informed of the issues under consideration by the Kansas Legislature.&nbsp; Please do not hesitate to contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and suggestions. An email is the best at this point in the session.Thank you for the honor of serving you!Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E 300 SW 10th St. Topeka, KS 66612 <a href="mailto:elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov" target="_blank">elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov</a> 785-296-7389 <a href="https://elainebowers.com/" target="_blank">https://elainebowers.com/</a> <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, is senator of the 36th District in Kansas, which includes:* Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Republic, Rooks, Russell, Smith and Washington Counties * Marshall County: Cities: Blue Rapids, Marysville, Oketo and Waterville; Townships: Blue Rapids, Blue Rapids City, Cottage Hill, Elm Creek, Herkimer, Logan, Marysville, Oketo, Walnut and Waterville * Phillips County: Cities: Agra, Glade, Kirwin and Phillipsburg; Townships: Arcade, Bow Creek, Crystal Deer Creek, Freedom, Glenwood, Greenwood, Kirwin, Phillipsburg, Plum, Rushville, Solomon(part), Sumner, Valley and Walnut

BOWERS: Senate Scene Week 6, Feb. 20

FEBRUARY 20, 2023 Hello from Topeka.

The end of the week is "turnaround," the first major legislative deadline of the session and signifies the movement of bills from their originating chamber to the other side of the rotunda. The House is scheduled for three full days this week, full of debate on the House floor. 

“Turnaround” is the term used in the Kansas legislature to describe when all bills must be out of their house of origin, so all House bills must pass the House and be on their way to the Senate and vice versa in order to be considered during the remainder of the session. 

We will be off for a few days then back at it next Wednesday, usually we would have a series of town hall meetings on these days but are postponing them a few days, so watch this column and other media outlets, as it looks like we will be holding these on an upcoming Saturday in the coming weeks.

Things have been speeding up this past week as we have been working to get bills out of committees. Here are some of the bills that passed on the house floor: 

HB 2021 is a comprehensive fix to issues we have identified since our last overhaul of juvenile justice statutes. This bill expands juvenile justice funds to involve more youth, requires increased communication amongst state agencies, extends case and probation length limits, and creates a structured detention mechanism for violations.

HB 2027 - Creating a procedure to prevent distribution of a decedent's assets to a person charged with the felonious killing of the decedent until criminal proceedings are completed. This bill was championed by District 111 Representative Barb Wasinger. If a person is charged with felony murder, and they are also a beneficiary of the victim's estate, the alleged offender will no longer be able to claim those assets to post bail or defend themselves of the alleged crime.

HB 2060 – Establishing the special education and related services funding task force. This bill establishes the Special Education Funding Taskforce. The taskforce will examine our current special education funding formula and hold hearings to listen to the needs of experts and the public to recommend changes. I am proud to support this as a good step forward that allows us to carefully examine the issue at hand and find solutions that will provide meaningful change.

HB 2125 - Providing for charitable event permits and demonstration permits for body art services, authorizing cease and desist orders against unlicensed providers of body art services and requiring related administrative actions to be in accordance with the Kansas administrative procedure act and reviewable under the Kansas judicial review act. Under this bill, the Kansas State Board of Cosmetology can create, and issue charitable event permits and demonstration permits for "tattooing, cosmetic tattooing, and body piercing." This allows for events to be hosted that can bring in revenue to localities and makes it easier for charitable events to occur. If someone is in violation of regulations, the board can currently only send cease and desist orders to current licensees. This law allows them to send these orders to unlicensed individuals who are in violation as well.

HB 2214&nbsp;- Changing the name of the Larned correctional mental health facility to the Larned state correctional facility and removing references to facilities that no longer exist. HB 2214 changes the name of the Larned Correctional Mental Health Facility to the Larned State Correctional Facility and removes references to Osawatomie Correctional Facility and Toronto Correctional Work Facility since they are closed. The Kansas Department of Corrections believes that this new facility name more accurately represents their mission.

HB 2314&nbsp;- Prohibiting the use of the social media platform TikTok on state-owned devices and on any state network. This legislation puts us in line with a growing&nbsp;number of states across the country and the federal government, which banned TikTok on their devices last year due to security concerns. This bill enacts what was temporarily done by Executive Order when the legislature was out of session. This formalizes a ban on ByteDance and its subsidiaries, including TikTok, from government devices.

HCR 5004 - Urging the U.S. Congress to fully fund the federal government's original funding promise under the individuals with disabilities education act. This resolution sends a message to our congressional delegation, telling them we want the federal government to provide the funds promised for Special Education. In 2022, the federal government failed to provide $3300 million of promised funding.

You can follow along on happenings in the legislature online at <a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/">kslegislature.org</a> and when the house and senate are on the floor or in committees you can see all of them on the Kansas Legislature’s YouTube channel. I have moved offices and now located at 186-W, which is the northwest corner of the capital. My assistant again this year is Terry Benitis. If you would like to contact me, Email is: ken.rahjes@house.ks.gov, phone during the session 785-296-7463 or you can always try my cell number at 785-302-8416.

* Graham, Norton, Phillips and Rooks Counties * Ellis County: Cities: Catharine, Ellis, Munjor and Schoenchen Townships: Big Creek (part), Buckeye, Catherine, Ellis, Freedom, Herzog (part), Lookout, Victoria (part) and Wheatland

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/2/1676473190864.jpeg" alt="Rep. Ken Rahjes, R-Agra, 110th Dist. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Rep. Ken Rahjes, R-Agra, 110th Dist. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>FEBRUARY 20, 2023 Hello from Topeka. The end of the week is "turnaround," the first major legislative deadline of the session and signifies the movement of bills from their originating chamber to the other side of the rotunda. The House is scheduled for three full days this week, full of debate on the House floor. “Turnaround” is the term used in the Kansas legislature to describe when all bills must be out of their house of origin, so all House bills must pass the House and be on their way to the Senate and vice versa in order to be considered during the remainder of the session. We will be off for a few days then back at it next Wednesday, usually we would have a series of town hall meetings on these days but are postponing them a few days, so watch this column and other media outlets, as it looks like we will be holding these on an upcoming Saturday in the coming weeks.Things have been speeding up this past week as we have been working to get bills out of committees. Here are some of the bills that passed on the house floor: HB 2021 is a comprehensive fix to issues we have identified since our last overhaul of juvenile justice statutes. This bill expands juvenile justice funds to involve more youth, requires increased communication amongst state agencies, extends case and probation length limits, and creates a structured detention mechanism for violations. HB 2027 - Creating a procedure to prevent distribution of a decedent's assets to a person charged with the felonious killing of the decedent until criminal proceedings are completed. This bill was championed by District 111 Representative Barb Wasinger. If a person is charged with felony murder, and they are also a beneficiary of the victim's estate, the alleged offender will no longer be able to claim those assets to post bail or defend themselves of the alleged crime. HB 2060 – Establishing the special education and related services funding task force. This bill establishes the Special Education Funding Taskforce. The taskforce will examine our current special education funding formula and hold hearings to listen to the needs of experts and the public to recommend changes. I am proud to support this as a good step forward that allows us to carefully examine the issue at hand and find solutions that will provide meaningful change. HB 2125 - Providing for charitable event permits and demonstration permits for body art services, authorizing cease and desist orders against unlicensed providers of body art services and requiring related administrative actions to be in accordance with the Kansas administrative procedure act and reviewable under the Kansas judicial review act. Under this bill, the Kansas State Board of Cosmetology can create, and issue charitable event permits and demonstration permits for "tattooing, cosmetic tattooing, and body piercing." This allows for events to be hosted that can bring in revenue to localities and makes it easier for charitable events to occur. If someone is in violation of regulations, the board can currently only send cease and desist orders to current licensees. This law allows them to send these orders to unlicensed individuals who are in violation as well.HB 2214&nbsp;- Changing the name of the Larned correctional mental health facility to the Larned state correctional facility and removing references to facilities that no longer exist. HB 2214 changes the name of the Larned Correctional Mental Health Facility to the Larned State Correctional Facility and removes references to Osawatomie Correctional Facility and Toronto Correctional Work Facility since they are closed. The Kansas Department of Corrections believes that this new facility name more accurately represents their mission. HB 2314&nbsp;- Prohibiting the use of the social media platform TikTok on state-owned devices and on any state network. This legislation puts us in line with a growing&nbsp;number of states across the country and the federal government, which banned TikTok on their devices last year due to security concerns. This bill enacts what was temporarily done by Executive Order when the legislature was out of session. This formalizes a ban on ByteDance and its subsidiaries, including TikTok, from government devices. HCR 5004 - Urging the U.S. Congress to fully fund the federal government's original funding promise under the individuals with disabilities education act. This resolution sends a message to our congressional delegation, telling them we want the federal government to provide the funds promised for Special Education. In 2022, the federal government failed to provide $3300 million of promised funding.You can follow along on happenings in the legislature online at <a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/">kslegislature.org</a> and when the house and senate are on the floor or in committees you can see all of them on the Kansas Legislature’s YouTube channel. I have moved offices and now located at 186-W, which is the northwest corner of the capital. My assistant again this year is Terry Benitis. If you would like to contact me, Email is: ken.rahjes@house.ks.gov, phone during the session 785-296-7463 or you can always try my cell number at 785-302-8416. If you have a young person who would like to come and spend the day as a Legislative Page, please let me know as soon as possible and we will work on what is a good day for that to happen.Thanks for reading. It is my honor to serve you.Ken Rahjes, R-Agra, is the Kansas state representative of the 110th Dist. which includes:&nbsp;* Graham, Norton, Phillips and Rooks Counties * Ellis County: Cities: Catharine, Ellis, Munjor and Schoenchen Townships: Big Creek (part), Buckeye, Catherine, Ellis, Freedom, Herzog (part), Lookout, Victoria (part) and Wheatland

RAHJES REPORT: February 20, 2023

​Education&nbsp;progressed&nbsp;in Ellis as&nbsp;well as in thriving towns across northwest Kansas. Established and incoming&nbsp;settlers&nbsp;had every reason to be optimistic about their communities.

​In time for the&nbsp;Ellis&nbsp;1882 Fall term, builders completed the stone school house on the south hill. CQ Bullock, Mrs. Bullock, and an unnamed teacher taught 167 students. According to the August 12&nbsp;Ellis Weekly Headlight, the male teacher received $80 per month salary while the female instructors received $42.50. Keep in mind teachers saved&nbsp;a portion of&nbsp;their&nbsp;wages to tide them over during the unpaid summer months.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/2/1676568176963.jpeg" alt="Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORIN​Education&nbsp;progressed&nbsp;in Ellis as&nbsp;well as in thriving towns across northwest Kansas. Established and incoming&nbsp;settlers&nbsp;had every reason to be optimistic about their communities.​In time for the&nbsp;Ellis&nbsp;1882 Fall term, builders completed the stone school house on the south hill. CQ Bullock, Mrs. Bullock, and an unnamed teacher taught 167 students. According to the August 12&nbsp;Ellis Weekly Headlight, the male teacher received $80 per month salary while the female instructors received $42.50. Keep in mind teachers saved&nbsp;a portion of&nbsp;their&nbsp;wages to tide them over during the unpaid summer months.&nbsp;​The&nbsp;September 2&nbsp;Headlight&nbsp;optimistically shared that “Every available house in town is occupied for the coming winter by people from the surrounding country who wish to send their children to school.” By November, more than 200 pupils&nbsp;attended classes. Despite the large enrollment and enthusiasm for the school,&nbsp;the&nbsp;board closed&nbsp;the term early in May due to lack of funds.&nbsp;Based on history, it would be interesting to learn&nbsp;if the&nbsp;nation-wide economic crisis of 1882 -1885 relating to railroad companies impacted this decision.&nbsp;<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/7/1658158605319.jpeg" alt="Karen Madorin" />
 <figcaption>Karen Madorin</figcaption>
 </figure>​Regarding&nbsp;economic matters, the fall term of 1883 began with an increased&nbsp;levy&nbsp;of&nbsp;8 and 3/10th&nbsp;mills to pay the salaries of Mr. Bullock, Mrs. Bullock, Miss Call, and Miss Paul. Lee’s DryGoods and the drugstore sold school supplies to students.&nbsp;​Research revealed little information regarding how boards hired teachers. However, the newspaper in March advertised&nbsp;that teacher examinations were given at the school house in Hays. It makes&nbsp;one&nbsp;think&nbsp;a&nbsp;certification standard existed.​1884, the faculty turned over completely when the board hired Professor Hertzel, Miss Sheperd, Miss Mary Winters and Miss Cynthia Winters to teach the 1884-85 term. Townspeople absorbed&nbsp;a&nbsp;16 and ¼ mill&nbsp;levy&nbsp;to support salaries and expenses. Again, it would be interesting to know if national economic issues&nbsp;triggered&nbsp;this mill increase. Apparently, taxpayers could afford it.&nbsp;​In September of 1885, a local poet shared a poem about&nbsp;fall term&nbsp;happenings in the building on the hill.<h2>The Ellis Schools</h2>Oh! The Ellis schoolhouse Beneath the towering hill, Where scholars from far and near, Come to obtain their skill. While visiting there the other day, I am happy for to tell— That the pupils called upon, Accomplished their parts well. With a well-experienced teacher, That strives in every plan, To help them with the lessons, And learn them all he can. We thank the good professor, For receiving us&nbsp;so kind, And will make another call some day Providing he don’t mind.— P.J.M.​By February of 1885, readers of the Headlight learned that the legislature required teachers to pass an exam&nbsp;in physiology, hygiene, and the effects of narcotics on the human system. One assumes&nbsp;Ellis&nbsp;teachers&nbsp;passed as L.H. Boyd, County School Superintendent, officially visited and announced he was pleased with the management of the school.&nbsp;Clearly, the school on the hill in Ellis&nbsp;continued to thrive&nbsp;with community support. It’s daunting to think four instructors&nbsp;taught&nbsp;over 200 students. It’s also&nbsp;interesting&nbsp;to learn that&nbsp;country residents&nbsp;rented houses in town during the school year so their children could&nbsp;obtain&nbsp;an education. &nbsp;This early&nbsp;support of&nbsp;education&nbsp;continues&nbsp;today.Karen is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and
 sixth-generation Kansan. After a time away, she’s glad to be home.

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