<a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/1/1738355061094.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

Three-day weather outlook

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/2/1738592940354.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

Cristina Janney speaks with Doug Williams of Grow Hays about the effects of the availability of water in Hays on the future of economic growth.

<div><iframe title="Post Podcast: Grow Hays, Water Use in Business" allowtransparency="true" height="300" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:300px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?from=embed&i=ssbhi-17dd90c-pb&square=1&share=1&download=1&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&rtl=0&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=60a0c8&size=300" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div>Cristina Janney speaks with Doug Williams of Grow Hays about the effects of the availability of water in Hays on the future of economic growth.

🎙 Post Podcast: Doug Williams of Grow Hays discusses water, community growth

By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas Outdoors

Our main deer hunting is done northwest of Inman, and several hunters in that area this year experienced the same thing as us&nbsp; —&nbsp; that during regular firearms season, deer were much scarcer than on normal years. The thing that seemed to belie that fact was the numerous deer tracks all around the area.

A few years ago, when I began trapping beavers, one particular bend in a stream taught me a valuable lesson about wildlife sign. 

It was along a rutted dirt road somewhere between the middle of nowhere and the end of the line where an old bridge spanned the stream as it meandered through a sand hill pasture thick with cedars. 

Cottonwoods of various sizes grew near the stream, and from the truck I could see that several of the bigger ones had been severely gnawed by beavers. The owner had told me of fresh beaver chewings along this creek, but I hadn’t expected the amount I was seeing. I donned chest waders and shoulder length gloves, and with traps and stakes in hand headed for the stream. 

In a sharp bend ahead of me, a scraggly brushy tree had toppled from the high bank above and lay intact in a deep pool in the creek below. I was pretty sure its thick mass of roots sheltered a beaver den dug deeply into the mud beneath, because cleanly stripped sticks floated around the edges of the pool, and pine boughs lay on the banks nearby. 

The water around the uprooted tree was too deep to wade into, so I went a ways in both directions from the den, set four traps and headed home with visions of four beavers the next day. After all, given the amount of fresh sign, beavers had to be thick in this creek…or were they? 

Four days later, I had only one large beaver to show for my enthusiasm. 

That year, I learned a valuable lesson about beaver trapping that I had long ago learned about hunting and trapping other species. The amount of sign left by our four- legged quarry is seldom a true picture of the number of critters.

Some weeks after that, following a good tracking snow, I headed for the woods to see what the fresh snow could show me. 

My first stop was a 30-acre soybean stubble field nestled along the river and surrounded by hedge trees on all sides. There were quite literally thousands of deer tracks crisscrossing that field! It looked like an elementary school playground after recess. 

Now, I know there are lots of deer there, but are there thousands? Look under any bridge that crosses a stream and you’ll find literally hundreds of raccoon tracks in the mud. There are lots of raccoons in this part of Kansas, but again, do hundreds visit that bridge?

 I’m learning that the same is true of signs left by beavers along any waterway. Severed branches floating everywhere and chewed and toppled trees by the dozens do not mean dozens of beavers.

For starters, we need to consider that all mammals we hunt and trap have four legs, and four feet can leave a multitude of tracks in one night’s time. 

Secondly, animal’s lives revolve around survival, and a major part of that survival is foraging for food. Lots of steps are taken each night in pursuit of that, two-legged birds included. 

All of you who have watched deer browse or raccoons waddle along a stream know that they don’t stand in one place very long. Multiply their movements by eight hours or more and that’s a lot of tracks! 

If we were to freshly paint the floors and aisles of our workplaces, then observe the number of shoe prints there at the end of an eight-hour shift, we’d be amazed how many tracks just a few of us would make. Or if we could somehow count the number of human footprints in just one aisle at the grocery store in one day as shoppers wandered the&nbsp;store, it would be astounding, but would not be a true estimation of the number of shoppers.

As a side note, I was recently asked how to tell the difference between a large dog track and the track of a big cat. Canine tracks, which include dogs, coyotes and foxes, are slightly long and narrow, and will show claw marks in the mud or snow, while any cat track will be rounder (look at the paw of a house or barn cat) and will show NO claw marks as all cats have retractable claws, and walk with them retracted.

In the end, this all amounts to a few animals leaving a multitude of life signs of various kinds. 

When scouting there is no better find than tracks and other signs left by our four- legged quarry. And, while it is true that the more tracks and other signs you see, the more animals there are using that particular area, we just need to consider all the above when estimating wildlife numbers. 

So, to be on the conservative side, count the number of wildlife tracks and divide by four! 

Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="Steve Gilliland, Explore Kansas Outdoors. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Steve Gilliland, Explore Kansas Outdoors. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas OutdoorsOur main deer hunting is done northwest of Inman, and several hunters in that area this year experienced the same thing as us&nbsp; —&nbsp; that during regular firearms season, deer were much scarcer than on normal years. The thing that seemed to belie that fact was the numerous deer tracks all around the area.A few years ago, when I began trapping beavers, one particular bend in a stream taught me a valuable lesson about wildlife sign. It was along a rutted dirt road somewhere between the middle of nowhere and the end of the line where an old bridge spanned the stream as it meandered through a sand hill pasture thick with cedars. Cottonwoods of various sizes grew near the stream, and from the truck I could see that several of the bigger ones had been severely gnawed by beavers. The owner had told me of fresh beaver chewings along this creek, but I hadn’t expected the amount I was seeing. I donned chest waders and shoulder length gloves, and with traps and stakes in hand headed for the stream. In a sharp bend ahead of me, a scraggly brushy tree had toppled from the high bank above and lay intact in a deep pool in the creek below. I was pretty sure its thick mass of roots sheltered a beaver den dug deeply into the mud beneath, because cleanly stripped sticks floated around the edges of the pool, and pine boughs lay on the banks nearby. The water around the uprooted tree was too deep to wade into, so I went a ways in both directions from the den, set four traps and headed home with visions of four beavers the next day. After all, given the amount of fresh sign, beavers had to be thick in this creek…or were they? Four days later, I had only one large beaver to show for my enthusiasm. That year, I learned a valuable lesson about beaver trapping that I had long ago learned about hunting and trapping other species. The amount of sign left by our four- legged quarry is seldom a true picture of the number of critters.Some weeks after that, following a good tracking snow, I headed for the woods to see what the fresh snow could show me. My first stop was a 30-acre soybean stubble field nestled along the river and surrounded by hedge trees on all sides. There were quite literally thousands of deer tracks crisscrossing that field! It looked like an elementary school playground after recess. Now, I know there are lots of deer there, but are there thousands? Look under any bridge that crosses a stream and you’ll find literally hundreds of raccoon tracks in the mud. There are lots of raccoons in this part of Kansas, but again, do hundreds visit that bridge? I’m learning that the same is true of signs left by beavers along any waterway. Severed branches floating everywhere and chewed and toppled trees by the dozens do not mean dozens of beavers.For starters, we need to consider that all mammals we hunt and trap have four legs, and four feet can leave a multitude of tracks in one night’s time. Secondly, animal’s lives revolve around survival, and a major part of that survival is foraging for food. Lots of steps are taken each night in pursuit of that, two-legged birds included. All of you who have watched deer browse or raccoons waddle along a stream know that they don’t stand in one place very long. Multiply their movements by eight hours or more and that’s a lot of tracks! If we were to freshly paint the floors and aisles of our workplaces, then observe the number of shoe prints there at the end of an eight-hour shift, we’d be amazed how many tracks just a few of us would make. Or if we could somehow count the number of human footprints in just one aisle at the grocery store in one day as shoppers wandered the&nbsp;store, it would be astounding, but would not be a true estimation of the number of shoppers.As a side note, I was recently asked how to tell the difference between a large dog track and the track of a big cat. Canine tracks, which include dogs, coyotes and foxes, are slightly long and narrow, and will show claw marks in the mud or snow, while any cat track will be rounder (look at the paw of a house or barn cat) and will show NO claw marks as all cats have retractable claws, and walk with them retracted.In the end, this all amounts to a few animals leaving a multitude of life signs of various kinds. When scouting there is no better find than tracks and other signs left by our four- legged quarry. And, while it is true that the more tracks and other signs you see, the more animals there are using that particular area, we just need to consider all the above when estimating wildlife numbers. So, to be on the conservative side, count the number of wildlife tracks and divide by four! Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Explore Kansas Outdoors: Wildlife math. Count tracks, divide by 4

By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays Post

A new treatment being offered by High Plains Mental Health Center is proving to be life-changing for some people suffering from depression.

High Plains purchased a&nbsp;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation unit, also known as TMS, last year.

The treatment is recommended for major depressive disorder, anxious depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The treatment is approved for youth as young as 15 through adults of any age.

The treatment locally and nationwide is showing significant success in helping patients with treatment-resistant depression, which is people who have tried two or more mental health medications without success.

"By the time someone takes a fourth medication, there's less than a 4% chance of them getting any benefit from it,"&nbsp;Dr. Mark Romereim, High Plains medical director, said.

Romereim said about 10% to 15% of the population has depression at any one time. He estimated as many as a quarter of those people have treatment-resistant depression.

With TMS, patients have an 83% chance of improvement and a 62% chance of symptom relief and remission of the illness.

Inhaled ketamine has also been used for treatment-resistant depression but with lower success rates,&nbsp;Romereim said. That treatment has to be repeated once per week on an ongoing basis. Ketamine has a 67% response rate and a 35% remission rate.&nbsp;

"TMS adds the layer of get me in and get treated and come back in a year or not at all," Craig Poe, High Plains executive director, said, "and not experience depression at all, which is life-changing."

High Plains is the first community mental health center in Kansas and one of the few nationwide to offer TMS treatment.

"For us to be the first ... It's important for us to do something because this is an unmet need, and we want to do everything possible to help our people in northwest Kansas and treat depression using the most effective treatments available,"  Romereim said.

"This is by far the most effective treatment for treatment-resistant depression."

The TMS unit looks much like a dental chair. A device is placed next to the head. It transmits electromagnetic pulses that cause an electrical change in  the brain  and the creation of new neural pathways, Romereim said.

The treatment usually lasts about 19 minutes. It is an outpatient procedure, and clients can immediately return to normal activities after treatment. No anesthesia is required, and patients can drive themselves to and from appointments.

A course of treatment is usually daily, every weekday for seven weeks, for a total of 36 treatments.

Romereim said patients usually experience few side effects. Some complain of a mild headache, which can be treated with over-the-counter medication or a tapping sensation at the treatment site. He said most of the systems fade during the first week.

The treatment is unavailable for people with ferrous metal in their heads or necks. However, pacemakers are not affected.

NeuroStar, the High Plains' TMS unit manufacturer, has been operating for about 20 years. Romereim said the company's units have treated more than 180,000 people.

High Plains has been treating people with TMS since August. Eighteen people have completed treatment, and five more have ongoing treatment.&nbsp;

"We are seeing consistent results. One person, it didn't help,"&nbsp;Romereim said. ... "When it works, it's nothing short of phenomenal."

"To take someone who has been depressed anywhere from 10 to 30 years or their entire adult life, and now they're not," he said.

Romereim said this treatment could mean the difference between being nonfunctional and on disability to being employed and a functional member of the community again.

Some people can take less medication, and some don't have to take medication at all. Romereim said one-third of patients have to repeat the treatment after a year, while about two-thirds have long-lasting benefits and don't have to repeat the treatment.

Medicare and most major private insurance companies cover the treatment.&nbsp;

Medicaid does not cover it in Kansas.&nbsp;Half of U.S. states cover the treatment through Medicaid, which equals an out-of-pocket cost of $8,000.

High Plains and other mental health providers are lobbying the Kansas Legislature to get Kansas to cover the cost of TMS.

"It's hard to talk about things that might actually cure somebody in this type of industry, but it's possible that we would move them to a much better life because of Medicaid reimbursing for this service," Poe said.

Romereim said the treatment can prevent hospitalizations and save lives by preventing suicide.

"You can't put a number on [lives], but you can put a number on hospitalizations," he said. "We are seeing people treated with this who are not going to need to be hospitalized."

Poe said once insurance companies saw the value in reimbursing for the treatment, High Plains was able to invest in the technology.

High Plains invested $150,000 to purchase the TMS unit. Center administrators would like to purchase more units to serve more people. One machine can serve about 50 to 70 people per year.

High Plains covers a wide swath of northwest Kansas, including 20 counties north to the Nebraska border and west to the Colorado border.

"We want to continue to provide the best result we can to the clients who are getting this benefit," Poe said. "Only being able to give 50 to 60 people that benefit a year is something another machine would help us alleviate."

Poe said he would happily accept donations toward that purchase if anyone is interested.

Call High Plains at 785-628-2871 to find the service location closest to you. If you need to speak to someone immediately, call its 24/7 crisis hotline at 1-800-432-0333. You may also call or text 988.

You can also visit <a href="https://hpmhc.com/">High Plains Mental Health Center's&nbsp;</a>website or follow the center on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HighPlainsMentalHealth">Facebook</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/1/1738186960743.jpeg" alt="Dr. Mark Romereim, High Plains Mental Health Center medical director, holds part of a&nbsp;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation unit, which transmits electromagnetic pulses to the brain to treat treatment-resistant depression. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Dr. Mark Romereim, High Plains Mental Health Center medical director, holds part of a&nbsp;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation unit, which transmits electromagnetic pulses to the brain to treat treatment-resistant depression. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays PostA new treatment being offered by High Plains Mental Health Center is proving to be life-changing for some people suffering from depression.High Plains purchased a&nbsp;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation unit, also known as TMS, last year.The treatment is recommended for major depressive disorder, anxious depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The treatment is approved for youth as young as 15 through adults of any age.The treatment locally and nationwide is showing significant success in helping patients with treatment-resistant depression, which is people who have tried two or more mental health medications without success."By the time someone takes a fourth medication, there's less than a 4% chance of them getting any benefit from it,"&nbsp;Dr. Mark Romereim, High Plains medical director, said.Romereim said about 10% to 15% of the population has depression at any one time. He estimated as many as a quarter of those people have treatment-resistant depression.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/1/1738186995659.jpeg" alt="This&nbsp;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation unit is placed next to the head and provides electromagnetic pulses to the brain. It is used to treat depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>This&nbsp;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation unit is placed next to the head and provides electromagnetic pulses to the brain. It is used to treat depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>With TMS, patients have an 83% chance of improvement and a 62% chance of symptom relief and remission of the illness.Inhaled ketamine has also been used for treatment-resistant depression but with lower success rates,&nbsp;Romereim said. That treatment has to be repeated once per week on an ongoing basis. Ketamine has a 67% response rate and a 35% remission rate.&nbsp;"TMS adds the layer of get me in and get treated and come back in a year or not at all," Craig Poe, High Plains executive director, said, "and not experience depression at all, which is life-changing."High Plains is the first community mental health center in Kansas and one of the few nationwide to offer TMS treatment."For us to be the first ... It's important for us to do something because this is an unmet need, and we want to do everything possible to help our people in northwest Kansas and treat depression using the most effective treatments available," Romereim said."This is by far the most effective treatment for treatment-resistant depression."The TMS unit looks much like a dental chair. A device is placed next to the head. It transmits electromagnetic pulses that cause an electrical change in the brain and the creation of new neural pathways, Romereim said.The treatment usually lasts about 19 minutes. It is an outpatient procedure, and clients can immediately return to normal activities after treatment. No anesthesia is required, and patients can drive themselves to and from appointments.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/1/1738187173375.jpeg" alt="Patients sit in this chair to receive&nbsp;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at High Plains Mental Health Center. The treatment is outpatient and has only a few minor side effects, according to providers. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Patients sit in this chair to receive&nbsp;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at High Plains Mental Health Center. The treatment is outpatient and has only a few minor side effects, according to providers. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>A course of treatment is usually daily, every weekday for seven weeks, for a total of 36 treatments.Romereim said patients usually experience few side effects. Some complain of a mild headache, which can be treated with over-the-counter medication or a tapping sensation at the treatment site. He said most of the systems fade during the first week.The treatment is unavailable for people with ferrous metal in their heads or necks. However, pacemakers are not affected.NeuroStar, the High Plains' TMS unit manufacturer, has been operating for about 20 years. Romereim said the company's units have treated more than 180,000 people.High Plains has been treating people with TMS since August. Eighteen people have completed treatment, and five more have ongoing treatment.&nbsp;"We are seeing consistent results. One person, it didn't help,"&nbsp;Romereim said. ... "When it works, it's nothing short of phenomenal.""To take someone who has been depressed anywhere from 10 to 30 years or their entire adult life, and now they're not," he said.Romereim said this treatment could mean the difference between being nonfunctional and on disability to being employed and a functional member of the community again.Some people can take less medication, and some don't have to take medication at all. Romereim said one-third of patients have to repeat the treatment after a year, while about two-thirds have long-lasting benefits and don't have to repeat the treatment.Medicare and most major private insurance companies cover the treatment.&nbsp;Medicaid does not cover it in Kansas.&nbsp;Half of U.S. states cover the treatment through Medicaid, which equals an out-of-pocket cost of $8,000.High Plains and other mental health providers are lobbying the Kansas Legislature to get Kansas to cover the cost of TMS."It's hard to talk about things that might actually cure somebody in this type of industry, but it's possible that we would move them to a much better life because of Medicaid reimbursing for this service," Poe said.Romereim said the treatment can prevent hospitalizations and save lives by preventing suicide."You can't put a number on [lives], but you can put a number on hospitalizations," he said. "We are seeing people treated with this who are not going to need to be hospitalized."Poe said once insurance companies saw the value in reimbursing for the treatment, High Plains was able to invest in the technology.High Plains invested $150,000 to purchase the TMS unit. Center administrators would like to purchase more units to serve more people. One machine can serve about 50 to 70 people per year.High Plains covers a wide swath of northwest Kansas, including 20 counties north to the Nebraska border and west to the Colorado border."We want to continue to provide the best result we can to the clients who are getting this benefit," Poe said. "Only being able to give 50 to 60 people that benefit a year is something another machine would help us alleviate."Poe said he would happily accept donations toward that purchase if anyone is interested.Call High Plains at 785-628-2871 to find the service location closest to you. If you need to speak to someone immediately, call its 24/7 crisis hotline at 1-800-432-0333. You may also call or text 988.You can also visit <a href="https://hpmhc.com/">High Plains Mental Health Center's&nbsp;</a>website or follow the center on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HighPlainsMentalHealth">Facebook</a>.

High Plains Mental Health provides 'life-changing' new treatment for depression

By KALEY CONNER High Plains Mental Health Center

When Triston Albert was 15, he was diagnosed with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder. At that time, Albert said the picture painted for him seemed a little bleak. He understood the condition could be long-term or life-long and accepted the reality that he would probably need to be on medications for the rest of his life. But even the newest and best prescriptions were not enough to alleviate the challenging symptoms.

Fast forward about 11 years, and Albert, now representing individuals served on the High Plains Mental Health Center governing board, was among the first to learn of an innovative new treatment option. 

High Plains Mental Health Center became the first Community Mental Health Center in Kansas to implement Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, a non-invasive and medication-free treatment clinically proven to reduce symptoms of treatment-resistant depression.

Albert became one of the first northwest Kansas residents to complete a treatment course, and the results have been life-changing.

“My first reaction was skepticism. Because it’s new and it’s messing with my brain,” Albert said. “But I cannot argue with the result. The facts are irrefutable, and I would recommend this to anybody who may need it.”

TMS typically requires 36 treatments, which are provided Monday through Friday for about seven weeks. TMS uses magnetic pulses to stimulate specific areas of the brain involved in mood regulation. Albert, a Hays resident, began treatment in August 2024 and completed his last session in October.&nbsp;

Since then, he estimates at least a 60-percent reduction in his depressive symptoms. His memory is sharper, and he can more easily focus and make decisions. 

His ability to manage both time and money has improved, and for the first time in many years, he is craving social interaction and wants to be around other people instead of isolating at home. It’s also very significant that he is no longer experiencing suicidal thoughts, he said.

Albert said he is more self-motivated, has much more energy, and, for the first time, is not experiencing worsening depression in winter due to seasonal affective changes. He’s able to maintain a healthy weight and stick to a consistent sleep schedule. Overall, he says he feels healthier than he’s ever been.

“I wouldn’t even say that I have treatment-resistant major depressive disorder anymore. I would just say that I have experience with major depressive disorder, and I would say I have mild depression,” he said. “I’m happy. I’m very happy.”

Albert kept a journal detailing all of his treatment sessions and the effects he noticed — both positive and negative.

The negatives were few and far between, he said, noting how he occasionally experienced a minor headache, topical discomfort on the top of his head, or slight twitching in his eye or jaw. Any side effects were short-lived for him, never lasting beyond the day of treatment, he said.

The positives were more pronounced and longer-lasting — he continues to see the benefits every day.

“After a week of doing it, I could feel my brain had been correcting itself through the treatments. The first week, I felt a weight lifted off of me,” Albert said. “By the second week, I definitely felt a shift in my personality. … Things I didn’t like, I enjoy now.”

As the fog of depression began to lift, Albert said it caught him off guard when he began experiencing a wide array of other emotions. He had been depressed for so long, he realized he had to learn how to identify and manage other feelings that typically pop up in daily life, like joy, anger, or excitement. In that way, Albert said, it felt kind of like being a teenager again.

Reflecting on his teenage years, Albert remembers how difficult it was to navigate that time in his life while experiencing severe depression. He ultimately dropped out of high school and earned a GED.

TMS is approved for treatment in individuals 15 and older as recommended by a psychiatrist. Albert said that’s one reason he initially supported the technology as a member of the High Plains Mental Health Center governing board. Had TMS been available to him as a teenager, that part of his story might have turned out differently, he said.

Albert is now able to work full-time, moving from a part-time position to a full-time management role with a local retail store. He loves his job, enjoys working with people, is making new friends, and has plans to come off the medical disability benefits he had applied for at the height of his depression when he was physically and mentally unable to maintain employment.

He continues to take certain medications and follow a treatment plan for remaining symptoms, but has been able to discontinue some prescriptions and others might soon follow. Overall, he says, TMS has been a complete game-changer.

“The best words I could use to describe the TMS machine, it is revolutionary,” he said. “I really feel a sense of debt, because it feels like a gift. I’ve been given a gift.”

Albert said there’s only one thing he doesn’t like about TMS – currently, Kansas Medicaid will not pay for TMS, and that’s a barrier for some who may qualify for treatment.

Other major insurers, including Medicare and Blue Cross, do provide coverage for TMS. Albert is not alone in his recovery journey – TMS has been found highly effective nationally, with 83 percent of patients reporting symptom reduction and improved functioning. 

About 62 percent of clients improved to the point that they no longer met diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder.

Albert has gotten to know other individuals living with major depressive disorder, and he tries to set a good example and encourage others not to give up. The key, he said, is to not stop trying.

“You cannot give up. The moment you give up, you are in defeat, and you cannot let depression literally drag you down. That’s what it’s there for, don’t let it do its job,” he said. “You are able to overcome it and manage it if you try.

“(Because of TMS) I feel really different, and I would recommend this to anybody who may need it.”

TMS services are available at the Hays Main Office of High Plains Mental Health Center, 208 E. Seventh St. For more information or to schedule a consultation, call 1-800-432-0333.

Help is always available by calling High Plains Mental Health Center at 1-800-432-0333, or by calling or texting 988, the Kansas suicide prevention lifeline.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/1/1738350991527.jpeg" alt="Triston Albert. Courtesy image" />
 <figcaption>Triston Albert. Courtesy image</figcaption>
 </figure>By KALEY CONNER High Plains Mental Health CenterWhen Triston Albert was 15, he was diagnosed with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder. At that time, Albert said the picture painted for him seemed a little bleak. He understood the condition could be long-term or life-long and accepted the reality that he would probably need to be on medications for the rest of his life. But even the newest and best prescriptions were not enough to alleviate the challenging symptoms.Fast forward about 11 years, and Albert, now representing individuals served on the High Plains Mental Health Center governing board, was among the first to learn of an innovative new treatment option. High Plains Mental Health Center became the first Community Mental Health Center in Kansas to implement Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, a non-invasive and medication-free treatment clinically proven to reduce symptoms of treatment-resistant depression.Albert became one of the first northwest Kansas residents to complete a treatment course, and the results have been life-changing.“My first reaction was skepticism. Because it’s new and it’s messing with my brain,” Albert said. “But I cannot argue with the result. The facts are irrefutable, and I would recommend this to anybody who may need it.”TMS typically requires 36 treatments, which are provided Monday through Friday for about seven weeks. TMS uses magnetic pulses to stimulate specific areas of the brain involved in mood regulation. Albert, a Hays resident, began treatment in August 2024 and completed his last session in October.&nbsp;Since then, he estimates at least a 60-percent reduction in his depressive symptoms. His memory is sharper, and he can more easily focus and make decisions. His ability to manage both time and money has improved, and for the first time in many years, he is craving social interaction and wants to be around other people instead of isolating at home. It’s also very significant that he is no longer experiencing suicidal thoughts, he said.Albert said he is more self-motivated, has much more energy, and, for the first time, is not experiencing worsening depression in winter due to seasonal affective changes. He’s able to maintain a healthy weight and stick to a consistent sleep schedule. Overall, he says he feels healthier than he’s ever been.“I wouldn’t even say that I have treatment-resistant major depressive disorder anymore. I would just say that I have experience with major depressive disorder, and I would say I have mild depression,” he said. “I’m happy. I’m very happy.”Albert kept a journal detailing all of his treatment sessions and the effects he noticed — both positive and negative.The negatives were few and far between, he said, noting how he occasionally experienced a minor headache, topical discomfort on the top of his head, or slight twitching in his eye or jaw. Any side effects were short-lived for him, never lasting beyond the day of treatment, he said.The positives were more pronounced and longer-lasting — he continues to see the benefits every day.“After a week of doing it, I could feel my brain had been correcting itself through the treatments. The first week, I felt a weight lifted off of me,” Albert said. “By the second week, I definitely felt a shift in my personality. … Things I didn’t like, I enjoy now.”As the fog of depression began to lift, Albert said it caught him off guard when he began experiencing a wide array of other emotions. He had been depressed for so long, he realized he had to learn how to identify and manage other feelings that typically pop up in daily life, like joy, anger, or excitement. In that way, Albert said, it felt kind of like being a teenager again.Reflecting on his teenage years, Albert remembers how difficult it was to navigate that time in his life while experiencing severe depression. He ultimately dropped out of high school and earned a GED.TMS is approved for treatment in individuals 15 and older as recommended by a psychiatrist. Albert said that’s one reason he initially supported the technology as a member of the High Plains Mental Health Center governing board. Had TMS been available to him as a teenager, that part of his story might have turned out differently, he said.Albert is now able to work full-time, moving from a part-time position to a full-time management role with a local retail store. He loves his job, enjoys working with people, is making new friends, and has plans to come off the medical disability benefits he had applied for at the height of his depression when he was physically and mentally unable to maintain employment.He continues to take certain medications and follow a treatment plan for remaining symptoms, but has been able to discontinue some prescriptions and others might soon follow. Overall, he says, TMS has been a complete game-changer.“The best words I could use to describe the TMS machine, it is revolutionary,” he said. “I really feel a sense of debt, because it feels like a gift. I’ve been given a gift.”Albert said there’s only one thing he doesn’t like about TMS – currently, Kansas Medicaid will not pay for TMS, and that’s a barrier for some who may qualify for treatment.Other major insurers, including Medicare and Blue Cross, do provide coverage for TMS. Albert is not alone in his recovery journey – TMS has been found highly effective nationally, with 83 percent of patients reporting symptom reduction and improved functioning. About 62 percent of clients improved to the point that they no longer met diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder.Albert has gotten to know other individuals living with major depressive disorder, and he tries to set a good example and encourage others not to give up. The key, he said, is to not stop trying.“You cannot give up. The moment you give up, you are in defeat, and you cannot let depression literally drag you down. That’s what it’s there for, don’t let it do its job,” he said. “You are able to overcome it and manage it if you try.“(Because of TMS) I feel really different, and I would recommend this to anybody who may need it.”TMS services are available at the Hays Main Office of High Plains Mental Health Center, 208 E. Seventh St. For more information or to schedule a consultation, call 1-800-432-0333.Help is always available by calling High Plains Mental Health Center at 1-800-432-0333, or by calling or texting 988, the Kansas suicide prevention lifeline.

‘I’m happy now’ – man tells how new mental health treatment helped him

TOPEKA — The 2025 Legislative Session officially began on Monday, January 13, at 2:00 p.m., marking the start of another year of important legislative work. 

The first week was largely ceremonial, featuring the State of the State, State of the Judiciary, and State of the Military addresses delivered before joint sessions of the Legislature. These traditions, along with photographs and other formalities, showcased the pomp and circumstance that honor the republican form of government we are privileged to enjoy in both Kansas and America.

Following Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day on Monday, the second week of the session was shortened but productive. 

While the Senate floor focused on passing rules and confirming appointments, much of the real work took place in the Senate’s 19 standing committees. 

These committees, covering key topics like education, agriculture, judiciary, budget, and utilities, are diligently prioritizing and vetting proposed legislation. Bills that pass-through committee hearings and votes then advance to the Senate floor, where the full chamber debates and votes on each measure. This step-by-step process ensures every piece of legislation receives thorough review and thoughtful consideration.

This session, my committee assignments remain largely the same, with one notable change: the Local Government Committee has merged with the Ethics and Transparency Committee, and I am honored to serve as chair of this newly combined committee.

I continue to serve on the Transportation, Judiciary, and Utilities committees, as well as the Historical Preservation Committee and the Joint Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice Oversight. Additionally, I was recently selected to serve on the Kansas Commission for the United States Semiquincentennial, an exciting opportunity to help commemorate America’s 250th anniversary.

Capitol Preservation Committee update The Capitol Preservation Committee will unveil the Suffragist Memorial Mural on Kansas Day, January 29, at noon—a meaningful tribute to the brave women who fought for the right to vote. Another historic milestone was achieved last fall when the Ad Astra Indian statue was finally placed on its long-empty pedestal in the northwest quadrant of the Capitol complex, completing the Ad Astra Plaza after a 20-year delay.

In her seventh State of the State message, Gov. Laura Kelly outlined her priorities to the Legislature using a collaborative tone in her calls to action. A portion of her message focused on investments concerning the youngest Kansans, including fully funding public schools, extending free school lunches to more students and advocating for a one-stop-shop for those who interface with early childhood services.

Gov. Kelly also prioritized preserving the Ogallala Aquifer and clean water for future generations. Gov. Kelly shared her goal of adding an additional $30 million annually to support water resources and creating an Office of Natural Resources to combine water-related services currently split over 14 different agencies.

For the first time in history, the Kansas Legislature convened for a joint session to receive information on the State of the Military from Adjutant General Michael Venerdi on the work the Kansas National Guard is doing to make our state and nation safe, secure, and free.

As General Venerdi articulated, “the Kansas National Guard comprises over 7,000 Soldiers, Airmen, and civilians. The National Guard is the primary combat reserve of the Army and Air Force, seamlessly providing forces to fight and win the nation’s wars and defend the homeland.”

On Wednesday, Chief Justice Marla Luckert delivered the State of the Judiciary address before a joint session of the Legislature, highlighting a Russian-based ransomware attack on the Kansas Judicial Branch’s computer systems last October. The attack shut down the e-filing system, but the Judicial Branch refused to pay the ransom, instead focusing on recovery and fortifying its infrastructure.

Chief Justice Luckert also emphasized collaboration among the three branches of government to address key issues such as mental health, child welfare, and the attorney shortage. 

She highlighted the Rural Justice Initiative, led by Justice K.J. Wall, which seeks to address the lack of justice resources in rural areas through a partnership of government, legal, and community stakeholders. I am honored to serve on the select committee for this initiative and look forward to working over the next 18 months to develop solutions for this challenge, which affects rural communities nationwide.

In line with the creation of the Department of Government Efficiency in Washington, D.C., the Kansas Senate has established a Committee on Government Efficiency. This new committee is tasked with identifying ways to save taxpayer dollars and ensure government works for the people. In the coming days, a special email address and online portal will be launched, allowing Kansans to submit their own ideas and suggestions for the committee to review.

Additionally, the Senate has formed a Select Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. This committee will convene as needed to study issues and process legislation related to veterans, ensuring we continue to address the needs of those who have served our nation.

SENATE FLOOR ACTION - CONFIRMATIONS

The Senate confirmed a number of appointments on January 23rd:

State Banking Board: Taylor Hight,&nbsp;Herbert Iams,&nbsp;Leonard,&nbsp;Irvin Mitchell Wolfe

State Lottery Commission: Margaret La Rue

Office of the Child Advocate: Kerrie Lonard

Kansas Racing and Gaming Commission: David Moses

State Long Term Care Ombudsman: Haely Ordoyne

Kansas Crime Victims Compensation Board: Richard Samaniego

Kansas Human Rights Commission: Christal Watson

Need assistance finding a lost life insurance policy? Utilize the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Life Insurance Policy Locator, where you can perform a nationwide search for missing life insurance funds by providing the social security number, legal name, date of birth, and date of death of a deceased individual. The Kansas Insurance Department has assisted Kansans with the NAIC Life Insurance Policy Locator, which has found more than $69.6 million in life insurance policies for Kansans since 2019. Contact the Kansas Insurance Department at 785-296-2461 for assistance.

You can view video streaming of both chambers via the Kansas Legislature YouTube page. In addition, many committees are now audio streamed and can also be viewed on the Kansas Legislature YouTube page. The Kansas Legislature website is easy to use with Senate and House calendars and journals as well as the rosters of both chambers. 

Here are the relevant links: Website: <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">http://www.kslegislature.org</a> YouTube Streaming:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_0NO-Pb96CFABvxDwXAq8A"> http://bit.ly/2CZj9O0 Committee</a> Hearings: <a href="http://sg001-harmony.sliq.net/00287/Harmony/en/View/Calendar/20250128/-1">http://sg001-harmony.sliq.net/00287/Harmony/en/View/Calendar/</a>

Each year we are assigned dates for students to page for the Senate. The students should be twelve and over and will spend the full day with us, including running errands for all Senators and a tour and trip to the Capitol Dome top. I was a page myself for Representative Bill Fuller from Miltonvale in 1981! Our dates this year are – Tuesday, February 4; Tuesday, February 18; Wednesday, February 26; Tuesday, March 11; and Tuesday, March 18. Other dates may be available upon request.

My office remains in the same suite, 223E (east wing second floor) next to the cage elevator. Randi Walters, who has worked in the Capitol for 22 years as an assistant and a committee assistant, is in our office.

As session progresses, not every bill introduced will make it to the Governor’s desk, but that doesn’t mean opinions, facts and testimony weren't heard.

 Your participation in the state legislature is vital. As we continue to weed through the different bills, I hope to hear from you. I want to know how legislation will impact you and our district, or the ideas you have to improve a bill. 

A personal email with your thoughts is the best way to reach us as we sit in committees for most of the day and seldom get to stay at our desks for long periods.

Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E 300 SW 10th St. Topeka, KS 66612 elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov 785-296-7389 <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>

The Kansas 36th Senate District includes: Clay, Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Republic, Rooks, Russell,&nbsp;Smith and Washington counties

Marshall County: Cities: Bremen, Herkimer, Marysville and Oketo Townships: Elm Creek, Herkimer, Logan, Marysville, Oketo and Walnut

Phillips County: Cities: Agra, Glade, Kirwin and Phillipsburg Townships: Arcade, Bow Creek, Crystal, Deer Creek, Freedom,&nbsp;Glenwood, Greenwood, Kirwin, Phillipsburg, Plum, Rushville, Solomon,&nbsp;Sumner, Valley and Walnut

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/2/1580853658061.jpeg" alt="Sen. Elaine Bowers, 36th District, R-Concordia. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Sen. Elaine Bowers, 36th District, R-Concordia. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>2025 LEGISLATIVE SESSION BEGINSTOPEKA — The 2025 Legislative Session officially began on Monday, January 13, at 2:00 p.m., marking the start of another year of important legislative work. The first week was largely ceremonial, featuring the State of the State, State of the Judiciary, and State of the Military addresses delivered before joint sessions of the Legislature. These traditions, along with photographs and other formalities, showcased the pomp and circumstance that honor the republican form of government we are privileged to enjoy in both Kansas and America.Following Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day on Monday, the second week of the session was shortened but productive. While the Senate floor focused on passing rules and confirming appointments, much of the real work took place in the Senate’s 19 standing committees. These committees, covering key topics like education, agriculture, judiciary, budget, and utilities, are diligently prioritizing and vetting proposed legislation. Bills that pass-through committee hearings and votes then advance to the Senate floor, where the full chamber debates and votes on each measure. This step-by-step process ensures every piece of legislation receives thorough review and thoughtful consideration.COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTSThis session, my committee assignments remain largely the same, with one notable change: the Local Government Committee has merged with the Ethics and Transparency Committee, and I am honored to serve as chair of this newly combined committee. I continue to serve on the Transportation, Judiciary, and Utilities committees, as well as the Historical Preservation Committee and the Joint Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice Oversight. Additionally, I was recently selected to serve on the Kansas Commission for the United States Semiquincentennial, an exciting opportunity to help commemorate America’s 250th anniversary.Capitol Preservation Committee update The Capitol Preservation Committee will unveil the Suffragist Memorial Mural on Kansas Day, January 29, at noon—a meaningful tribute to the brave women who fought for the right to vote. Another historic milestone was achieved last fall when the Ad Astra Indian statue was finally placed on its long-empty pedestal in the northwest quadrant of the Capitol complex, completing the Ad Astra Plaza after a 20-year delay.STATE OF THE STATEIn her seventh State of the State message, Gov. Laura Kelly outlined her priorities to the Legislature using a collaborative tone in her calls to action. A portion of her message focused on investments concerning the youngest Kansans, including fully funding public schools, extending free school lunches to more students and advocating for a one-stop-shop for those who interface with early childhood services. Gov. Kelly also prioritized preserving the Ogallala Aquifer and clean water for future generations. Gov. Kelly shared her goal of adding an additional $30 million annually to support water resources and creating an Office of Natural Resources to combine water-related services currently split over 14 different agencies.STATE OF THE MILITARYFor the first time in history, the Kansas Legislature convened for a joint session to receive information on the State of the Military from Adjutant General Michael Venerdi on the work the Kansas National Guard is doing to make our state and nation safe, secure, and free.As General Venerdi articulated, “the Kansas National Guard comprises over 7,000 Soldiers, Airmen, and civilians. The National Guard is the primary combat reserve of the Army and Air Force, seamlessly providing forces to fight and win the nation’s wars and defend the homeland.”STATE OF THE JUDICIARY On Wednesday, Chief Justice Marla Luckert delivered the State of the Judiciary address before a joint session of the Legislature, highlighting a Russian-based ransomware attack on the Kansas Judicial Branch’s computer systems last October. The attack shut down the e-filing system, but the Judicial Branch refused to pay the ransom, instead focusing on recovery and fortifying its infrastructure.Chief Justice Luckert also emphasized collaboration among the three branches of government to address key issues such as mental health, child welfare, and the attorney shortage. She highlighted the Rural Justice Initiative, led by Justice K.J. Wall, which seeks to address the lack of justice resources in rural areas through a partnership of government, legal, and community stakeholders. I am honored to serve on the select committee for this initiative and look forward to working over the next 18 months to develop solutions for this challenge, which affects rural communities nationwide.NEW COMMITTEES FORMEDIn line with the creation of the Department of Government Efficiency in Washington, D.C., the Kansas Senate has established a Committee on Government Efficiency. This new committee is tasked with identifying ways to save taxpayer dollars and ensure government works for the people. In the coming days, a special email address and online portal will be launched, allowing Kansans to submit their own ideas and suggestions for the committee to review.Additionally, the Senate has formed a Select Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. This committee will convene as needed to study issues and process legislation related to veterans, ensuring we continue to address the needs of those who have served our nation.SENATE FLOOR ACTION - CONFIRMATIONSThe Senate confirmed a number of appointments on January 23rd:State Banking Board: Taylor Hight,&nbsp;Herbert Iams,&nbsp;Leonard,&nbsp;Irvin Mitchell WolfeState Lottery Commission: Margaret La RueOffice of the Child Advocate: Kerrie LonardKansas Racing and Gaming Commission: David MosesState Long Term Care Ombudsman: Haely OrdoyneKansas Crime Victims Compensation Board: Richard SamaniegoKansas National Guard: Paul SchneiderKansas Human Rights Commission: Christal WatsonHELPFUL KANSAS INFORMATONKansas Insurance DepartmentNeed assistance finding a lost life insurance policy? Utilize the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Life Insurance Policy Locator, where you can perform a nationwide search for missing life insurance funds by providing the social security number, legal name, date of birth, and date of death of a deceased individual. The Kansas Insurance Department has assisted Kansans with the NAIC Life Insurance Policy Locator, which has found more than $69.6 million in life insurance policies for Kansans since 2019. Contact the Kansas Insurance Department at 785-296-2461 for assistance.Following the Kansas LegislatureYou can view video streaming of both chambers via the Kansas Legislature YouTube page. In addition, many committees are now audio streamed and can also be viewed on the Kansas Legislature YouTube page. The Kansas Legislature website is easy to use with Senate and House calendars and journals as well as the rosters of both chambers. Here are the relevant links: Website: <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">http://www.kslegislature.org</a> YouTube Streaming:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_0NO-Pb96CFABvxDwXAq8A"> http://bit.ly/2CZj9O0 Committee</a> Hearings: <a href="http://sg001-harmony.sliq.net/00287/Harmony/en/View/Calendar/20250128/-1">http://sg001-harmony.sliq.net/00287/Harmony/en/View/Calendar/</a>Page DatesEach year we are assigned dates for students to page for the Senate. The students should be twelve and over and will spend the full day with us, including running errands for all Senators and a tour and trip to the Capitol Dome top. I was a page myself for Representative Bill Fuller from Miltonvale in 1981! Our dates this year are – Tuesday, February 4; Tuesday, February 18; Wednesday, February 26; Tuesday, March 11; and Tuesday, March 18. Other dates may be available upon request.Office InformationMy office remains in the same suite, 223E (east wing second floor) next to the cage elevator. Randi Walters, who has worked in the Capitol for 22 years as an assistant and a committee assistant, is in our office.As session progresses, not every bill introduced will make it to the Governor’s desk, but that doesn’t mean opinions, facts and testimony weren't heard. Your participation in the state legislature is vital. As we continue to weed through the different bills, I hope to hear from you. I want to know how legislation will impact you and our district, or the ideas you have to improve a bill. A personal email with your thoughts is the best way to reach us as we sit in committees for most of the day and seldom get to stay at our desks for long periods.Thank you for the honor of serving you!Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E 300 SW 10th St. Topeka, KS 66612 elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov 785-296-7389 <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>The Kansas 36th Senate District includes: Clay, Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Republic, Rooks, Russell,&nbsp;Smith and Washington counties Marshall County: Cities: Bremen, Herkimer, Marysville and Oketo Townships: Elm Creek, Herkimer, Logan, Marysville, Oketo and WalnutPhillips County: Cities: Agra, Glade, Kirwin and Phillipsburg Townships: Arcade, Bow Creek, Crystal, Deer Creek, Freedom,&nbsp;Glenwood, Greenwood, Kirwin, Phillipsburg, Plum, Rushville, Solomon,&nbsp;Sumner, Valley and Walnut

BOWERS: 2025 Senate Scene Weeks 1 and 2

By&nbsp;BILL FIANDER Insight Kansas

Fresh off citizen vitriol for rising property taxes during their 2024 campaigns, a fortified Republican super-majority Kansas Legislature began loading their prized horses into the starting gate of this year’s Property Tax Derby.&nbsp;

Kansas GOP leaders eye this as the final jewel in the coveted Tax Cut Triple Crown – sales, income, and property.

In previous sessions, they successfully bet on both Governor Kelly’s&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.governor.ks.gov/Home/Components/News/News/373/56?npage=3">food tax</a>&nbsp;horse (Axe The Tax) and their&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li_2024s/documents/memo_genl_2024staxbillsummary_sb1.pdf">income tax</a>&nbsp;horse (Trickle Down) sired from the Brownback stud farm.&nbsp;

Elected jockeys have three levers at their disposal to determine the pace of property taxes in the derby. 

The state totally controls the first lever (assessments) and oversees county appraisals for the second lever (property values) which are really at the mercy of market forces. The most powerful lever (mill levy) is nearly all in the grip of local government.

Property taxes fund 60%-100% of local government budgets, but less than 1% of state government. Property tax revenue is the lifeblood for local services such as schools, police, roads, parks, transit, libraries, etc. with some hemorrhaging. Conversely, they mean virtually nothing to the state budget.

With that in mind, let’s handicap three GOP entrants while Democrats snooze in the barn. ·&nbsp; “Cap The Tax” (<a target="_blank" href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/scr1603/">SCR 1603</a>) – Senate Taxation Farms' first entry is a constitutional amendment capping taxable property values at 3% annually, thus artificially controlling property value – not the free market. This well-intentioned concept has all sorts of unintended consequences. Said cap is lifted for home sales and improvements causing vastly different taxable values on the same block while discouraging mobility and investment for an even tighter housing market. Local budgets get squeezed by inflation over 3% but still could effectively make themselves whole by pulling their prodigious mill levy lever. Ultimately, voters must approve if it gets that far. Given the House killed a 4% cap last year, this horse may get stuck on the rail again. ·&nbsp; “Building Biscuit” (<a target="_blank" href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb35/">SB 35</a>) - Senate Taxation Farms’ second entry would repeal the state’s paltry 1.5 mill levy that goes towards deferred maintenance of state buildings. This is the most local government-friendly entry because it does not jeopardize local revenue. Building maintenance would shift to the state’s general fund made up of income and sales tax. Without a dedicated mill levy, universities are rightfully nervous their proverbial can could be kicked down the road. Homeowners would save a whopping $22 annually on a $200K house. This horse has the best legs for a stretch run but little return for wagers. · “School Levy Sugar” (<a target="_blank" href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2011/">HB 2011</a>) – The entry from House Taxation Stables has a similar profile to Building Biscuit. Instead of building maintenance, 1.5 mills are wiped from the state’s 20 mills for local schools. Relief for homeowners is just as paltry. Ostensibly, local schools would be made whole through the state’s sales and income taxes. But it puts their can on the line instead of universities. Without Supreme Court oversight for a school funding case, this horse is drifting a little wide at the turn.

If these don’t excite everybody, look for late entries like last year’s prized thoroughbred – exempting residential value from the state’s 20 mill school levy, expanding the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.ksrevenue.gov/perstaxtypeshs.html">homestead exemption</a>, OR the ultimate horse trade – Medicaid expansion.

To paraphrase the state’s highest-paid employee (Bill Self),&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/2022/03/27/march-madness-bill-self-kansas-coach-ku-basketball-father-motto-miami-schedule-ncaa-tournament/7186117001/">don’t worry about the mules,</a>&nbsp;keep loading the wagon and don’t crash local services.

Bill Fiander is a lecturer at Washburn University specializing in public administration, urban planning, and state/local government. He is the former planning and development director for the City of Topeka.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/1/1738172201538.jpeg" alt="Bill Fiander, Insight Kansas. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Bill Fiander, Insight Kansas. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By&nbsp;BILL FIANDER Insight KansasFresh off citizen vitriol for rising property taxes during their 2024 campaigns, a fortified Republican super-majority Kansas Legislature began loading their prized horses into the starting gate of this year’s Property Tax Derby.&nbsp;Kansas GOP leaders eye this as the final jewel in the coveted Tax Cut Triple Crown – sales, income, and property. In previous sessions, they successfully bet on both Governor Kelly’s&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.governor.ks.gov/Home/Components/News/News/373/56?npage=3">food tax</a>&nbsp;horse (Axe The Tax) and their&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li_2024s/documents/memo_genl_2024staxbillsummary_sb1.pdf">income tax</a>&nbsp;horse (Trickle Down) sired from the Brownback stud farm.&nbsp;Elected jockeys have three levers at their disposal to determine the pace of property taxes in the derby. The state totally controls the first lever (assessments) and oversees county appraisals for the second lever (property values) which are really at the mercy of market forces. The most powerful lever (mill levy) is nearly all in the grip of local government.Property taxes fund 60%-100% of local government budgets, but less than 1% of state government. Property tax revenue is the lifeblood for local services such as schools, police, roads, parks, transit, libraries, etc. with some hemorrhaging. Conversely, they mean virtually nothing to the state budget.With that in mind, let’s handicap three GOP entrants while Democrats snooze in the barn. ·&nbsp; “Cap The Tax” (<a target="_blank" href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/scr1603/">SCR 1603</a>) – Senate Taxation Farms' first entry is a constitutional amendment capping taxable property values at 3% annually, thus artificially controlling property value – not the free market. This well-intentioned concept has all sorts of unintended consequences. Said cap is lifted for home sales and improvements causing vastly different taxable values on the same block while discouraging mobility and investment for an even tighter housing market. Local budgets get squeezed by inflation over 3% but still could effectively make themselves whole by pulling their prodigious mill levy lever. Ultimately, voters must approve if it gets that far. Given the House killed a 4% cap last year, this horse may get stuck on the rail again. ·&nbsp; “Building Biscuit” (<a target="_blank" href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb35/">SB 35</a>) - Senate Taxation Farms’ second entry would repeal the state’s paltry 1.5 mill levy that goes towards deferred maintenance of state buildings. This is the most local government-friendly entry because it does not jeopardize local revenue. Building maintenance would shift to the state’s general fund made up of income and sales tax. Without a dedicated mill levy, universities are rightfully nervous their proverbial can could be kicked down the road. Homeowners would save a whopping $22 annually on a $200K house. This horse has the best legs for a stretch run but little return for wagers. · “School Levy Sugar” (<a target="_blank" href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2011/">HB 2011</a>) – The entry from House Taxation Stables has a similar profile to Building Biscuit. Instead of building maintenance, 1.5 mills are wiped from the state’s 20 mills for local schools. Relief for homeowners is just as paltry. Ostensibly, local schools would be made whole through the state’s sales and income taxes. But it puts their can on the line instead of universities. Without Supreme Court oversight for a school funding case, this horse is drifting a little wide at the turn.If these don’t excite everybody, look for late entries like last year’s prized thoroughbred – exempting residential value from the state’s 20 mill school levy, expanding the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.ksrevenue.gov/perstaxtypeshs.html">homestead exemption</a>, OR the ultimate horse trade – Medicaid expansion.To paraphrase the state’s highest-paid employee (Bill Self),&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/2022/03/27/march-madness-bill-self-kansas-coach-ku-basketball-father-motto-miami-schedule-ncaa-tournament/7186117001/">don’t worry about the mules,</a>&nbsp;keep loading the wagon and don’t crash local services.Bill Fiander is a lecturer at Washburn University specializing in public administration, urban planning, and state/local government. He is the former planning and development director for the City of Topeka.

INSIGHT KANSAS: Handicapping the Kansas Property Tax Derby

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/1/1738354905667.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

HOLY FAMILY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL NOTES WEEK OF Feb 3 – 7, 2025

THE SUCCESSES OF TOMORROW BEGIN TODAY, CATHOLIC EDUCATION IS A LIFETIME ADVANTAGE!

CATHOLIC SCHOOLS…. SCHOOLS YOU CAN BELIEVE IN!

Feb. 3 -Memorial of St. Blaise, Bishop &amp; Martyr, and St. Ansgar, Bishop. -Parent Teacher Conference forms are going home today. -Vision Screening make-up day will be this morning in the A.C. and they will pull any students who missed both days in January. -Fr. Nick will visit class KB at 10:00 a.m. -Happy Birthday to Aviana Gottschalk, 2B, and Paxton Rippe, 4A.

Feb. 5 Spirit Day. -Memorial of St. Agatha, Martyr. -Golden Belt Bank will visit 5th grade in STREAM today. -Sr. Rose Marie will visit 4th grade this afternoon. -5th Grade Joyful Noise at 2:45 p.m. -Happy Birthday to Kaden Kirmer, PK4, Andrew Ochoa, 2A, and Mr. Duff Watson, I.T.

Feb. 6 -Memorial of St. Paul Miki and Companions, Martyrs. -TMP students will visit 4B today. -Sr. Rose Marie will visit 5th grade this afternoon. -Students, just a reminder that you can wear a Chiefs, Eagles, red or teal/green shirt tomorrow with jeans or uniform bottoms since the Chiefs have made it to the Super Bowl again! -Happy Birthday to Shaylee Stremel, PK4, &amp; Eliana Flores, 2A.

Feb. 7 -Super Bowl Fun Friday – we hope you wore your Chiefs or Eagles shirts and colors today with jeans! -First Friday Prayer Circles will be this morning; teachers, please take your attendance and lunch count and we will come over the intercom when we’re ready to move to our prayer groups. -Parent Teacher Conference forms are due today. -Happy Birthday to Ryker Tebo, 1A. Greetings to Audrey Kennedy, 2B, who will celebrate a birthday this weekend.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/9/1600893690010.jpeg" alt="Holy Family Elementary School, Hays" />
 <figcaption>Holy Family Elementary School, Hays</figcaption>
 </figure>HOLY FAMILY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL NOTES WEEK OF Feb 3 – 7, 2025THE SUCCESSES OF TOMORROW BEGIN TODAY, CATHOLIC EDUCATION IS A LIFETIME ADVANTAGE!CATHOLIC SCHOOLS…. SCHOOLS YOU CAN BELIEVE IN!MONDAYFeb. 3 -Memorial of St. Blaise, Bishop &amp; Martyr, and St. Ansgar, Bishop. -Parent Teacher Conference forms are going home today. -Vision Screening make-up day will be this morning in the A.C. and they will pull any students who missed both days in January. -Fr. Nick will visit class KB at 10:00 a.m. -Happy Birthday to Aviana Gottschalk, 2B, and Paxton Rippe, 4A.TUESDAYFeb. 4 Nothing! Happy Tuesday!WEDNESDAYFeb. 5 Spirit Day. -Memorial of St. Agatha, Martyr. -Golden Belt Bank will visit 5th grade in STREAM today. -Sr. Rose Marie will visit 4th grade this afternoon. -5th Grade Joyful Noise at 2:45 p.m. -Happy Birthday to Kaden Kirmer, PK4, Andrew Ochoa, 2A, and Mr. Duff Watson, I.T.THURSDAYFeb. 6 -Memorial of St. Paul Miki and Companions, Martyrs. -TMP students will visit 4B today. -Sr. Rose Marie will visit 5th grade this afternoon. -Students, just a reminder that you can wear a Chiefs, Eagles, red or teal/green shirt tomorrow with jeans or uniform bottoms since the Chiefs have made it to the Super Bowl again! -Happy Birthday to Shaylee Stremel, PK4, &amp; Eliana Flores, 2A.FRIDAYFeb. 7 -Super Bowl Fun Friday – we hope you wore your Chiefs or Eagles shirts and colors today with jeans! -First Friday Prayer Circles will be this morning; teachers, please take your attendance and lunch count and we will come over the intercom when we’re ready to move to our prayer groups. -Parent Teacher Conference forms are due today. -Happy Birthday to Ryker Tebo, 1A. Greetings to Audrey Kennedy, 2B, who will celebrate a birthday this weekend.

Holy Family Elementary School Notes

BOOR: Preparation is key to successful calving season

COLBY — The Colby Community College Registrar's Office has announced the list of students who earned degrees and certificates during the fall 2024 semester.

Names are published alphabetically by home location as indicated by the student. Kansas residents are arranged by city, out-of-state residents are listed by city and state, and international students by country. Some names have been withheld upon request.

Colby:&nbsp;Oaklynn Carman, Paige DeGood, Julia Jesus, Fatoumata Singhateh.&nbsp;Grainfield:&nbsp;Zachary Gillespie.&nbsp;

Atwood:&nbsp;Cashlyn Withington.&nbsp;Colby:&nbsp;Fatoumata Singhateh.&nbsp;Norton:&nbsp;Nikolas Armbrister.&nbsp;Scott City:&nbsp;Katherine McCue.&nbsp;

Hays:&nbsp;Gentry Sproul.&nbsp;Osborne:&nbsp;Helen Carlin.&nbsp;Phillipsburg:&nbsp;Abby Babcock, Emma Hunnacutt.&nbsp;Timken:&nbsp;Reagan Krehbiel.&nbsp;WaKeeney:&nbsp;Hadley Folsom.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

CERTIFICATES&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Smith Center:&nbsp;Shelbylynn Maydew.&nbsp;

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 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/1/1611227923055.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>CCCCOLBY — The Colby Community College Registrar's Office has announced the list of students who earned degrees and certificates during the fall 2024 semester.Names are published alphabetically by home location as indicated by the student. Kansas residents are arranged by city, out-of-state residents are listed by city and state, and international students by country. Some names have been withheld upon request.Area students include:&nbsp;ASSOCIATE OF APPLIED SCIENCEColby:&nbsp;Oaklynn Carman, Paige DeGood, Julia Jesus, Fatoumata Singhateh.&nbsp;Grainfield:&nbsp;Zachary Gillespie.&nbsp;ASSOCIATE OF ARTSAtwood:&nbsp;Cashlyn Withington.&nbsp;Colby:&nbsp;Fatoumata Singhateh.&nbsp;Norton:&nbsp;Nikolas Armbrister.&nbsp;Scott City:&nbsp;Katherine McCue.&nbsp;ASSOCIATE OF SCIENCEHays:&nbsp;Gentry Sproul.&nbsp;Osborne:&nbsp;Helen Carlin.&nbsp;Phillipsburg:&nbsp;Abby Babcock, Emma Hunnacutt.&nbsp;Timken:&nbsp;Reagan Krehbiel.&nbsp;WaKeeney:&nbsp;Hadley Folsom.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CERTIFICATES&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Smith Center:&nbsp;Shelbylynn Maydew.&nbsp;

Area students earn CCC fall degrees, certificates 

By TONY GUERRERO Hays Post

Fort Hays State University's International Student Union ringed in the Lunar New Year on Friday under the glow of decorations and aroma of fresh dumplings.

The event featured a presentation on the Lunar New Year, snake-themed crafts, a raffle and Asian cuisines.

The date of the Lunar Year is based on the traditional Chinese calendar and usually falls between Jan. 21 and Feb. 20. This year, the Lunar New Year fell on Jan. 29, ushering in the Year of the Snake.

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 </figure>By TONY GUERRERO Hays PostFort Hays State University's International Student Union ringed in the Lunar New Year on Friday under the glow of decorations and aroma of fresh dumplings.The event featured a presentation on the Lunar New Year, snake-themed crafts, a raffle and Asian cuisines.The date of the Lunar Year is based on the traditional Chinese calendar and usually falls between Jan. 21 and Feb. 20. This year, the Lunar New Year fell on Jan. 29, ushering in the Year of the Snake.<figure>
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Photo gallery: FHSU celebrates 2025 Lunar New Year

The Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for Invenergy’s Grain Belt Express (GBE) was published in the Federal Register January, 2025. The DEIS is required before construction of the line to ensure that GBE complies with the National Environmental Policy Act.

Few people have any idea what’s in the statement, how it impacts them, or where to find it. Additionally, the comment period for the complex 400-plus-page DEIS has been limited to 45 days. The following is an overview of a document that is inconsistent and weighted in favor of “the Applicant” that seeks to build the HVDC lines.

The DEIS notes that significant environmental damage will be incurred by the construction of GBE. Soil, vegetation, land, land use, recreation, water, air, economic stability, community resources, and public health and safety will be adversely impacted by construction of the transmission lines and maintenance over the years. The DEIS, however, minimizes these negative impacts through a disingenuous use of language and by hiding disclaimers in the fine print or in later sections of the document.

The Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for Invenergy’s Grain Belt Express (GBE) was published in the Federal Register January, 2025. The DEIS is required before construction of the line to ensure that GBE complies with the National Environmental Policy Act.Few people have any idea what’s in the statement, how it impacts them, or where to find it. Additionally, the comment period for the complex 400-plus-page DEIS has been limited to 45 days. The following is an overview of a document that is inconsistent and weighted in favor of “the Applicant” that seeks to build the HVDC lines.The DEIS notes that significant environmental damage will be incurred by the construction of GBE. Soil, vegetation, land, land use, recreation, water, air, economic stability, community resources, and public health and safety will be adversely impacted by construction of the transmission lines and maintenance over the years. The DEIS, however, minimizes these negative impacts through a disingenuous use of language and by hiding disclaimers in the fine print or in later sections of the document.The DEIS claims that damage to the environment and other resources may be temporary or permanent. In fact, some sections claim that damages may or may not happen at all. When the damage is assessed to be temporary, the study claims that the applicant (Invenergy) will repair the damage to the extent that it is able to do so.The soil and water will be contaminated by paint thinners, gasoline, lubricants, coolants, and other chemicals leaking from heavy construction equipment. Air quality will be compromised by exhaust. Communities may be adversely affected by experiencing a loss in taxes and government revenue. These losses may be temporary or permanent, and some jobs and businesses may be lost forever. While air pollution is expected to be within “acceptable limits,” the report states that this could change depending on the need for maintenance of the line or its operation. Several species of wildlife will be permanently lost, as will certain types of vegetation. Many wooded areas will also permanently be lost. Acreage used for farming will be temporarily affected and permanently lost where towers make farming impossible.In terms of public health and safety, the DEIS cites that magnetic fields and EMF—electromagnetic field radiation—will be created by the lines, although they are not “expected” to cause serious health risks depending on distance from the lines. There will also be the danger of fires caused by such lines (the likely cause of the Los Angeles fires). Furthermore, health risks exist for those exposed to hazardous chemicals.The aesthetics and view of the landscape will also be adversely affected, but the report labels the eyesore created by the lines as an “inconsistent and contrasting element [in] the landscape” or as “visual clutter and alterations to the landscape composition.” Recreation, parks, and hunting will also be compromisedeither temporarily or permanently.Despite the permanent losses cited by the DEIS, the document states that environmental justice will be completely preserved. That’s an interesting conclusion despite the fact that 1) certain damages may or may not happen; 2) Invenergy is “expected” to clean up its mess; and 3) permanent environmental and economic damage will definitely happen in many areas.It's interesting that the first page of the DEIS states that it assumes that if existing environmental standards as mandated by federal law cannot be met, the line will not be built. The report as a whole, however, assumes that Invenergy will always be proactive in damage control and repair. In other words, if the project is eventually built and Invenergy fails to comply with environmental law, the project won’t be built in the first place. Does this make sense? Of course not, but this Catch-22 is an example of your tax dollars at work.— Tammy Hammond, Landowner and Rosewood Services CEO, Pawnee Rock, Kansas