The deadline for letters to the editor about the upcoming local elections on Nov. 4 will be at 5 p.m. Wednesday, Oct. 29.

Letters can be sent to hayspost@eaglemedia.com. All letters must be typed and signed.

Letters must pertain&nbsp;to&nbsp;a local&nbsp;topic and be written by someone from&nbsp;the&nbsp;Hays&nbsp;Media Center&nbsp;coverage area.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The&nbsp;Hays Post reserves&nbsp;the&nbsp;right&nbsp;to&nbsp;reject&nbsp;letters.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698091063975.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>The deadline for letters to the editor about the upcoming local elections on Nov. 4 will be at 5 p.m. Wednesday, Oct. 29.Letters can be sent to hayspost@eaglemedia.com. All letters must be typed and signed.Letters must pertain&nbsp;to&nbsp;a local&nbsp;topic and be written by someone from&nbsp;the&nbsp;Hays&nbsp;Media Center&nbsp;coverage area.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;Hays Post reserves&nbsp;the&nbsp;right&nbsp;to&nbsp;reject&nbsp;letters.&nbsp;

Election letter to the editor deadline

By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas Outdoors

A few years back, the Hutchinson Zoo was raising money to build a new otter exhibit, and we heard they were looking for an otter pelt to become part of that exhibit. 

I contacted the president of the Kansas Fur Harvesters who got them a pelt, but perhaps just as important, I managed to get myself invited to an event there at the zoo where I could display one of the collections of Kansas furbearer pelts owned by the Fur Harvesters. 

The event was a Halloween trick-or-treat bash/fundraiser for the otter exhibit called “Boo at the Zoo.”

For three hours, hundreds of kids and parents dressed in Halloween garb flowed through a predetermined route there at the zoo, ending up where I and other volunteers were set up for face painting, etc. 

I had the pelts laid out on a long table, making them available for everyone to look at and touch. In their defense, I perceive that most people attending were from the city of Hutchinson and there were probably not a lot of hunters and trappers among them, but I heard some interesting and telling questions from the kids. Many asked “Are these real?” or “Where are their eyes?” Several asked me “You found these already dead, right?” But perhaps the most pointed inquiry came from a girl of ten or twelve who stared intently into my eyes and asked “So how did you feel after you shot these?”

I suppose I should not have expected much serious conversation about hunting or trapping at an event like that where the kids are mostly pre-teen and the parents are tired of whiney kids and just want to get the heck out of Dodge and go home.

 I used to think that one would have to go to Detroit, New York City or Washington, D.C. to find people who didn’t have a clue where the hamburger they were eating came from, or where the leather and the fur came from to make the coat with the fur cuffs and collar they wore; I’m now rethinking that.

Kids and parents alike enjoyed looking at the pelts and were intrigued at how soft they were as they ran their hands through the fur. I made sure to point out to all of them how soft and luxurious the skunk fur was, asking them if they had any idea that something so feared could feel so soft. The badger pelt has the claws still intact, and I made it a point to show each person those claws, explaining to them how God designed them with those claws because they dig for the prey animals they eat.

 Most wanted to know what animal each pelt came from. Some knew several of them but many hadn’t a clue, calling the coyote pelt a beaver, the beaver pelt a mink and so on. I rattled off the furbearer each pelt came from so many times that night I could name them in my sleep; next time I’ll make labels.

I guess my point to all this is that you really don’t have to go far from home to find people that have no understanding of the merits of hunting and trapping, (or even where their meat, eggs and leather belts come from.) 

If we are to see hunting and trapping passed on to our grandchildren and in turn to their kids and so on, we need to make a concerted effort to educate the people around us about the merits of our passions. 

There is absolutely no better way to do this than to take non-hunters and trappers along with us on our adventures as we continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors!

Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="Steve Gilliland. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Steve Gilliland. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas OutdoorsA few years back, the Hutchinson Zoo was raising money to build a new otter exhibit, and we heard they were looking for an otter pelt to become part of that exhibit. I contacted the president of the Kansas Fur Harvesters who got them a pelt, but perhaps just as important, I managed to get myself invited to an event there at the zoo where I could display one of the collections of Kansas furbearer pelts owned by the Fur Harvesters. The event was a Halloween trick-or-treat bash/fundraiser for the otter exhibit called “Boo at the Zoo.”For three hours, hundreds of kids and parents dressed in Halloween garb flowed through a predetermined route there at the zoo, ending up where I and other volunteers were set up for face painting, etc. I had the pelts laid out on a long table, making them available for everyone to look at and touch. In their defense, I perceive that most people attending were from the city of Hutchinson and there were probably not a lot of hunters and trappers among them, but I heard some interesting and telling questions from the kids. Many asked “Are these real?” or “Where are their eyes?” Several asked me “You found these already dead, right?” But perhaps the most pointed inquiry came from a girl of ten or twelve who stared intently into my eyes and asked “So how did you feel after you shot these?”I suppose I should not have expected much serious conversation about hunting or trapping at an event like that where the kids are mostly pre-teen and the parents are tired of whiney kids and just want to get the heck out of Dodge and go home. I used to think that one would have to go to Detroit, New York City or Washington, D.C. to find people who didn’t have a clue where the hamburger they were eating came from, or where the leather and the fur came from to make the coat with the fur cuffs and collar they wore; I’m now rethinking that.Kids and parents alike enjoyed looking at the pelts and were intrigued at how soft they were as they ran their hands through the fur. I made sure to point out to all of them how soft and luxurious the skunk fur was, asking them if they had any idea that something so feared could feel so soft. The badger pelt has the claws still intact, and I made it a point to show each person those claws, explaining to them how God designed them with those claws because they dig for the prey animals they eat. Most wanted to know what animal each pelt came from. Some knew several of them but many hadn’t a clue, calling the coyote pelt a beaver, the beaver pelt a mink and so on. I rattled off the furbearer each pelt came from so many times that night I could name them in my sleep; next time I’ll make labels.I guess my point to all this is that you really don’t have to go far from home to find people that have no understanding of the merits of hunting and trapping, (or even where their meat, eggs and leather belts come from.) If we are to see hunting and trapping passed on to our grandchildren and in turn to their kids and so on, we need to make a concerted effort to educate the people around us about the merits of our passions. There is absolutely no better way to do this than to take non-hunters and trappers along with us on our adventures as we continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors!Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Explore Kansas Outdoors: Boo at the zoo

By MARK JOSLYN Insight Kansas

Has Trump changed how Kansans vote?   It’s a question I hear a lot.   

To assess change, we need a baseline.  Mitt Romney offers one.  He represents the final chapter of the Reagan-Bush tradition and the last GOP nominee before Trump fundamentally reshaped the party.  

By comparing the electoral performances of Trump and Romney, I can identify those Kansas counties that shifted more Republican or more Democrat in the Trump era.  

For example, an expansion of a county’s Republican support from +40 Romney (R70-D30) to +50 Trump (R75-D25) – a 10-point increase, is evidence of Trump’s impact.

Overall, 92 counties voted more Republican in 2024 than did so in 2012, by an average improved margin of 8 percentage points.   

Of the 30 counties that shifted by 10 points or more, two-thirds are in eastern Kansas.  

The largest shifts occurred in the southeast where Trump shattered Romney’s margins in Bourbon and Cherokee counties by over 20 points, followed by Linn, Crawford and Anderson at 19 points apiece.  Crawford transformed from a modest +6 Romney to a comfortable +25 Trump. 

Even in solid blue Wyandotte County, Trump outperformed Romney’s margin by 14 points.

Trump didn’t just win.  He grew the Republican coalition. 

By contrast, 13 counties voted more Democrat in 2024, compared to 2012, by an average improved margin of 5.5 percentage points. 

Those that shifted furthest left are in Kansas’s education corridor, home to its largest universities and its most affluent and educated county.  Johnson County moved sharply in Democrats’ direction, from +18 Romney to +8 Harris – a massive 26-point swing.   

Riley County flipped from +12 Romney to +2 Harris while deep blue Douglas County increased its margin from +24 to +38.    

Democrats took Shawnee County as well while Sedgwick County swung +5 toward Democrats, cutting the GOP margin from +19 to +14.

Though Trump swept the swing states and dominated the Midwest, Democrat gains in Kansas’s largest counties shows localized resistance to broader electoral forces.     

Educational attainment drives that resistance.    

In counties where fewer than 25 percent hold a bachelor’s degree, Trump clearly outperformed Romney.  Where over half the population has a degree, Democrats surged. 

Trump recognized the diploma divide as not merely a gap in credentials but a cultural fault line that broadens the Republican base.  Yet gains among noncollege voters cost Republicans support of the educated, affluent voters in the metropolitan areas.

Johnson County illustrates the point.  It ranks first in wealth, educational attainment, and population.  The 26-point swing toward Democrats is one of the largest in the entire nation.  But what makes it remarkable is that it happened in a Republican state, in a solid red region of the country, and during an election cycle that delivered the GOP’s first popular vote winner in twenty years.   

While Trump turned the Kansas map deeper red, those advances were offset by a few large counties that converted blue.

The Trump effect in Kansas thus reveals a familiar paradox.  Trump energizes Republicans while simultaneously mobilizing Democrats.

&nbsp;Dr. Mark Joslyn&nbsp;is a professor of political science at the University of Kansas.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1761067718839.png" alt="Mark Joslyn&nbsp;is a professor of political science at the University of Kansas. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Mark Joslyn&nbsp;is a professor of political science at the University of Kansas. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By MARK JOSLYN Insight KansasHas Trump changed how Kansans vote? It’s a question I hear a lot. Here’s my take. To assess change, we need a baseline. Mitt Romney offers one. He represents the final chapter of the Reagan-Bush tradition and the last GOP nominee before Trump fundamentally reshaped the party. By comparing the electoral performances of Trump and Romney, I can identify those Kansas counties that shifted more Republican or more Democrat in the Trump era. For example, an expansion of a county’s Republican support from +40 Romney (R70-D30) to +50 Trump (R75-D25) – a 10-point increase, is evidence of Trump’s impact.Overall, 92 counties voted more Republican in 2024 than did so in 2012, by an average improved margin of 8 percentage points. Of the 30 counties that shifted by 10 points or more, two-thirds are in eastern Kansas. The largest shifts occurred in the southeast where Trump shattered Romney’s margins in Bourbon and Cherokee counties by over 20 points, followed by Linn, Crawford and Anderson at 19 points apiece. Crawford transformed from a modest +6 Romney to a comfortable +25 Trump. Even in solid blue Wyandotte County, Trump outperformed Romney’s margin by 14 points.Trump didn’t just win. He grew the Republican coalition. By contrast, 13 counties voted more Democrat in 2024, compared to 2012, by an average improved margin of 5.5 percentage points. Those that shifted furthest left are in Kansas’s education corridor, home to its largest universities and its most affluent and educated county. Johnson County moved sharply in Democrats’ direction, from +18 Romney to +8 Harris – a massive 26-point swing. Riley County flipped from +12 Romney to +2 Harris while deep blue Douglas County increased its margin from +24 to +38. Democrats took Shawnee County as well while Sedgwick County swung +5 toward Democrats, cutting the GOP margin from +19 to +14.Though Trump swept the swing states and dominated the Midwest, Democrat gains in Kansas’s largest counties shows localized resistance to broader electoral forces. Educational attainment drives that resistance. In counties where fewer than 25 percent hold a bachelor’s degree, Trump clearly outperformed Romney. Where over half the population has a degree, Democrats surged. Trump recognized the diploma divide as not merely a gap in credentials but a cultural fault line that broadens the Republican base. Yet gains among noncollege voters cost Republicans support of the educated, affluent voters in the metropolitan areas.Johnson County illustrates the point. It ranks first in wealth, educational attainment, and population. The 26-point swing toward Democrats is one of the largest in the entire nation. But what makes it remarkable is that it happened in a Republican state, in a solid red region of the country, and during an election cycle that delivered the GOP’s first popular vote winner in twenty years. While Trump turned the Kansas map deeper red, those advances were offset by a few large counties that converted blue.The Trump effect in Kansas thus reveals a familiar paradox. Trump energizes Republicans while simultaneously mobilizing Democrats.The effect cuts in both directions. &nbsp;Dr. Mark Joslyn&nbsp;is a professor of political science at the University of Kansas.&nbsp;

Insight Kansas: The Trump Effect in Kansas

As a sixth generation Kansan whose relatives settled northern Norton and Decatur Counties in 1872, pioneer stories fascinate me.&nbsp;Loved ones nourished spirits with tales of homesteaders and preachers along Beaver and Sappa Creeks and nearby settlements. 

Rudolph Wendelin, born in Herndon—raised in Ludell, captured life along these drainages with paint and pencil. While researching Herndon, I discovered his contributions, which include Smokey Bear, his most famous United State Forest Service work.

Rudolph was born in 1910 to Paul Henry Wendelin and Mary Hauptman Wendelin in Herndon, Kansas, near where his visionary father lived and ran a gas/oil station in Ludell. Despite decades of work on the East Coast, Wendelin considered Ludell and Herndon home, leading Ludell to designate Wendelin as 1989 Ludell Days Honored Guest. This celebration grew the town’s population to 500 that day. Citizen Patriot journalist Eric Yonkey interviewed Rudolph during his visit, asking questions I wanted answered.

Yonkey explained Rudolph recognized his childhood encouraged his artistic development, writing Wendelin “was six or seven when he produced his first drawing.” Rudolph shared that he first replicated images his mother embroidered onto his school bag. He also mentioned a mentor at Ludell Elementary School who inspired him by doodling nature images in the backs of books.

While Wendelin attended Herndon High School from 1924 to 1928, he enrolled in a cartoon correspondence course, which he didn’t finish. He shared with Yonkey this was his first introduction to pencil and ink and erasing. During these years, he contributed sports cartoons and other illustrations to the Oberlin newspaper.

Following graduation, he worked at his dad’s gas station to finance architecture classes at KU. Despite Wendelin winning awards, the Great Depression made completing a degree financially impossible and he dropped out.

That led to a return to Ludell and work on the Lake Atwood Civilian Conservation Corps survey. During that time, an uncle working for the U.S. Forest Service encouraged Rudolph to send architectural and artistic drawings to the Milwaukee, WI, Forestry Service. This led to a NFS cartographer job first in Milwaukee, later in D.C., which led to poster illustrations.

WW II interrupted Wendelin’s Forest Service career with a stint in U.S. Naval Intelligence where he produced pictures of enemy uniforms and equipment. During that time, he met his future wife, also a USFS cartographer. They established a home in Arlington, VA where they raised two sons and a daughter.

Once WW II ended, Wendelin returned to USFS work.

Smokey Bear had already been created as a fire prevention promotion, and Rudolph joined the development team. His task involved humanizing the bear. Soon we saw Smokey wearing blue jeans, a campaign hat, and carrying a shovel in human-like hands. Eventually, USFS designated Wendelin as the principal caretaker of Smokey Bear’s image and inspector of Smokey Bear products until Rudolph’s retirement in 1976. In addition, he created U.S. Postal Service stamps honoring Smokey Bear, John Muir, and John Wesley Powell.

Those who wish to explore Wendelin’s work can visit Rawlins County Museum in Atwood to view a 28 x 9-foot mural representing county history he painted and donated in 1976. In addition, examine USFS Smokey Bear images and ephemera as well as Wendelin’s paintings inspired by regional&nbsp;residents and landscape.

&nbsp;This collection represents the life of a man who called this region home—to the point he and his wife’s final resting place is Ludell’s Immanuel Lutheran Cemetery.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1761056119575.jpeg" alt="Rudolph Wendelin's "Cyclone Study" in displayed in the Rawlins County Museum in Atwood. Photo by Karen Madorin" />
 <figcaption>Rudolph Wendelin's "Cyclone Study" in displayed in the Rawlins County Museum in Atwood. Photo by Karen Madorin</figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORIN As a sixth generation Kansan whose relatives settled northern Norton and Decatur Counties in 1872, pioneer stories fascinate me.&nbsp;Loved ones nourished spirits with tales of homesteaders and preachers along Beaver and Sappa Creeks and nearby settlements. Rudolph Wendelin, born in Herndon—raised in Ludell, captured life along these drainages with paint and pencil. While researching Herndon, I discovered his contributions, which include Smokey Bear, his most famous United State Forest Service work.Rudolph was born in 1910 to Paul Henry Wendelin and Mary Hauptman Wendelin in Herndon, Kansas, near where his visionary father lived and ran a gas/oil station in Ludell. Despite decades of work on the East Coast, Wendelin considered Ludell and Herndon home, leading Ludell to designate Wendelin as 1989 Ludell Days Honored Guest. This celebration grew the town’s population to 500 that day. Citizen Patriot journalist Eric Yonkey interviewed Rudolph during his visit, asking questions I wanted answered.Yonkey explained Rudolph recognized his childhood encouraged his artistic development, writing Wendelin “was six or seven when he produced his first drawing.” Rudolph shared that he first replicated images his mother embroidered onto his school bag. He also mentioned a mentor at Ludell Elementary School who inspired him by doodling nature images in the backs of books.While Wendelin attended Herndon High School from 1924 to 1928, he enrolled in a cartoon correspondence course, which he didn’t finish. He shared with Yonkey this was his first introduction to pencil and ink and erasing. During these years, he contributed sports cartoons and other illustrations to the Oberlin newspaper.Following graduation, he worked at his dad’s gas station to finance architecture classes at KU. Despite Wendelin winning awards, the Great Depression made completing a degree financially impossible and he dropped out.That led to a return to Ludell and work on the Lake Atwood Civilian Conservation Corps survey. During that time, an uncle working for the U.S. Forest Service encouraged Rudolph to send architectural and artistic drawings to the Milwaukee, WI, Forestry Service. This led to a NFS cartographer job first in Milwaukee, later in D.C., which led to poster illustrations.WW II interrupted Wendelin’s Forest Service career with a stint in U.S. Naval Intelligence where he produced pictures of enemy uniforms and equipment. During that time, he met his future wife, also a USFS cartographer. They established a home in Arlington, VA where they raised two sons and a daughter.Once WW II ended, Wendelin returned to USFS work.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1761055518125.jpeg" alt="Smokey Bear at Rawlins County Museum. Photo by Karen Madorin" />
 <figcaption>Smokey Bear at Rawlins County Museum. Photo by Karen Madorin</figcaption>
 </figure>Smokey Bear had already been created as a fire prevention promotion, and Rudolph joined the development team. His task involved humanizing the bear. Soon we saw Smokey wearing blue jeans, a campaign hat, and carrying a shovel in human-like hands. Eventually, USFS designated Wendelin as the principal caretaker of Smokey Bear’s image and inspector of Smokey Bear products until Rudolph’s retirement in 1976. In addition, he created U.S. Postal Service stamps honoring Smokey Bear, John Muir, and John Wesley Powell.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1761055717597.jpeg" alt="Rawlins County history by Rudolph Wendelin at Rawlins County Museum in Atwood. Photo by Karen Madorin" />
 <figcaption>Rawlins County history by Rudolph Wendelin at Rawlins County Museum in Atwood. Photo by Karen Madorin</figcaption>
 </figure>Those who wish to explore Wendelin’s work can visit Rawlins County Museum in Atwood to view a 28 x 9-foot mural representing county history he painted and donated in 1976. In addition, examine USFS Smokey Bear images and ephemera as well as Wendelin’s paintings inspired by regional&nbsp;residents and landscape.&nbsp;This collection represents the life of a man who called this region home—to the point he and his wife’s final resting place is Ludell’s Immanuel Lutheran Cemetery.

MADORIN: Rudolph Wendelin – Small town Kansan

Washington is shut down – again – and Americans have every right to be frustrated. Once again, the dysfunction in D.C. threatens to disrupt lives far beyond the Beltway. And while the political blame game plays out, Kansans are left wondering how this gridlock will affect their families and their livelihoods.

It’s important to know how we got here in the first place. A clean, short-term funding bill — known as a continuing resolution — was introduced by Republicans to keep the government open for seven more weeks.

 This measure would have given Congress the time to complete the normal appropriations process, work towards a balanced budget, and hammer out the details of next year’s funding. But to pass in the Senate, the bill needed bipartisan support — at least 60 votes — which means cooperation across the aisle. Unfortunately, that cooperation didn’t transpire.

Like many Americans, I am frustrated that we are in this situation. But while some federal offices may close their doors or scale back operations, I want to be clear with the people of Kansas: my office is open, and we’re still working for you.

Whether you are a farmer navigating USDA programs, a veteran in need of assistance, a federal worker who's been furloughed, a foreigner in need of a Visa, or a senior who relies on Social Security or is signing up for Medicare for the first time, my office is here and ready to help. 

Hardworking Kansans shouldn’t have to pay the price for Washington’s dysfunction. The everyday needs of Americans are not put on pause while the government is shut down – and that is why constituent services have always been, and will continue to be, one of my top priorities.

 Right now, constituent services are even more important. I understand that this shutdown creates real-life challenges for hardworking people, and my office is committed to ensuring Kansans get the answers they need.

I remain hopeful that five Democrats will vote with us to reopen the government sooner rather than later. But until that happens, know this: our doors are open, our phones are on, and we will continue to serve Kansans — shutdown or not.

Roger Marshall is the junior U.S. senator from Kansas.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/5/1746206765391.jpeg" alt="U.S. Sen. Roger Marshall, R-Kansas. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>U.S. Sen. Roger Marshall, R-Kansas. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>Washington is shut down – again – and Americans have every right to be frustrated. Once again, the dysfunction in D.C. threatens to disrupt lives far beyond the Beltway. And while the political blame game plays out, Kansans are left wondering how this gridlock will affect their families and their livelihoods.It’s important to know how we got here in the first place. A clean, short-term funding bill — known as a continuing resolution — was introduced by Republicans to keep the government open for seven more weeks. This measure would have given Congress the time to complete the normal appropriations process, work towards a balanced budget, and hammer out the details of next year’s funding. But to pass in the Senate, the bill needed bipartisan support — at least 60 votes — which means cooperation across the aisle. Unfortunately, that cooperation didn’t transpire.Like many Americans, I am frustrated that we are in this situation. But while some federal offices may close their doors or scale back operations, I want to be clear with the people of Kansas: my office is open, and we’re still working for you.Whether you are a farmer navigating USDA programs, a veteran in need of assistance, a federal worker who's been furloughed, a foreigner in need of a Visa, or a senior who relies on Social Security or is signing up for Medicare for the first time, my office is here and ready to help. Hardworking Kansans shouldn’t have to pay the price for Washington’s dysfunction. The everyday needs of Americans are not put on pause while the government is shut down – and that is why constituent services have always been, and will continue to be, one of my top priorities. Right now, constituent services are even more important. I understand that this shutdown creates real-life challenges for hardworking people, and my office is committed to ensuring Kansans get the answers they need.I remain hopeful that five Democrats will vote with us to reopen the government sooner rather than later. But until that happens, know this: our doors are open, our phones are on, and we will continue to serve Kansans — shutdown or not.Roger Marshall is the junior U.S. senator from Kansas.

MARSHALL: Serving Kansans doesn’t stop during a shutdown

On this episode of the Hays Post Podcast, news reporter Becky Kiser talks about how to be motivated with Jessica Phelan, an assistant professor in the Fort Hays State University Department of Health and Human Performance.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/4/1650389030295.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><div><iframe title="Hays Post Podcast: How to motivate yourself" allowtransparency="true" height="300" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:300px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?from=embed&i=kkg8k-1996205-pb&square=1&share=1&download=1&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&rtl=0&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=60a0c8&size=300" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div>On this episode of the Hays Post Podcast, news reporter Becky Kiser talks about how to be motivated with Jessica Phelan, an assistant professor in the Fort Hays State University Department of Health and Human Performance.

🎙 Hays Post Podcast: How to motivate yourself

Thomas More Prep-Marian Jr./Sr. High School and Holy Family Elementary wish to express their heartfelt gratitude to the&nbsp;Leo J. &amp; Albina Dreiling Charitable Trust&nbsp;for their generous charitable gift covering the cost of pizzas served to students and staff at both schools.

This special effort was made possible in partnership with&nbsp;Hays Pizza Hut, which prepared all pizzas for the event and is&nbsp;donating 15% of the proceeds to the family of Sergeant Heimann.

Through this thoughtful collaboration, our school communities came together in a spirit of compassion and unity to honor the service and sacrifice of Sergeant Heimann and his family. Acts of generosity like this remind us of the deep bonds that strengthen our Hays community and our shared commitment to caring for one another.

Thank you to the Leo J. &amp; Albina Dreiling Charitable Trust and Hays Pizza Hut&nbsp;for your generosity and for embodying the values of faith, service and community that guide our schools.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1760638490085.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>Thomas More Prep-MarianThomas More Prep-Marian Jr./Sr. High School and Holy Family Elementary wish to express their heartfelt gratitude to the&nbsp;Leo J. &amp; Albina Dreiling Charitable Trust&nbsp;for their generous charitable gift covering the cost of pizzas served to students and staff at both schools.This special effort was made possible in partnership with&nbsp;Hays Pizza Hut, which prepared all pizzas for the event and is&nbsp;donating 15% of the proceeds to the family of Sergeant Heimann.Through this thoughtful collaboration, our school communities came together in a spirit of compassion and unity to honor the service and sacrifice of Sergeant Heimann and his family. Acts of generosity like this remind us of the deep bonds that strengthen our Hays community and our shared commitment to caring for one another.Thank you to the Leo J. &amp; Albina Dreiling Charitable Trust and Hays Pizza Hut&nbsp;for your generosity and for embodying the values of faith, service and community that guide our schools.

Community partners support TMP-Marian, Holy Family Elementary, Heimann family

I haven’t trapped much for a couple years now, mainly because of the lack of fur buyers within driving distance, and the fact that the fur industry does not want coyotes, and thus they are worth next to nothing.

 According to reports and a few guys I know that trap a lot, the three types of pelts most wanted right now are bobcat, badger and surprisingly skunk, and the broader and whiter the stripes on the skunk, the more they are worth

I’ve had some interesting adventures involving skunks in traps, the worst of which led to a drive home in my underwear so I didn’t totally contaminate the inside of my truck, and a literal bath in my shop in the only potion known to remove skunk smell (the recipe I will give later.) Looking back, I can call those encounters interesting now, but at the time my descriptions were slightly different. 

Skunks are fairly laid-back critters and if caught in an enclosed or covered cage trap can usually be carted away in the trap and unceremoniously dumped somewhere without incident.

Some years ago, as a new trapper I caught a skunk in a large cage trap set for bobcats, possibly a first for both me and the skunk. As I slowly approached the cage, the silly thing ran to the back and began an acrobatics display fit for a circus. First up one side, across the back by its front claws then down the other side it went, twirling like a little black and white ballerina. With great effort and a long stick, I got the cage door propped open, then turned and ran 'cause I knew Pepe would be charging the open door for his freedom. At a safe distance I turned to watch, and there it still hung like Spiderman on the inside of the cage. 

My next plan involved rushing the cage, arms flailing and shouting at the top of my lungs, hoping to scare the critter out the open front door. It didn’t take me long to see how this would turn disastrous and the maneuver was called off in mid-charge.

 I had other traps to check, so I opted to leave for awhile, then just stop on my way back through and reset the trap after Pepe had vamoosed. A half-hour later I found it still in the trap, curled up in a fuzzy little black and white ball in the back corner of the cage. I finally just left and the thing vanished sometime overnight.

Another encounter happened just a short distance from town, where I had a large skunk caught in a foothold coyote trap. 

Despite most people’s thinking, foothold traps usually cause a critter no more than a sore foot for awhile, but this skunk appeared to be stone cold dead. I stood and marveled at its beautiful silky fur as it rippled in the wind, and tried to figure what had caused its demise. It had the trap completely covered so I needed to push it aside to remove it. Both the skunk and the trap were going to stink already, and not anxious to drive home again in my stocking feet or underwear, I found a nice sturdy stick to roll it out of the way. I don’t know who was most surprised, the sleeping skunk when I poked it with the stick or me when it suddenly jumped to its feet! This encounter did not end in disaster (for me) but it gave new meaning to the old cliche “Things are not always as they seem.”

I’ve never understood how the term “skunked” came to mean basically getting nothing, as in getting “skunked” on a fishing trip. They are amazing little creatures that are very good at doing what God created them to do. Their fur is soft and silky, their essence is prized by trappers and the perfume industry and they’re actually fun to watch as they waddle along. 

But if you ever get “skunked” by messing with one, I guarantee you’ll get way more than nothing!

Now for the magic potion recipe; mix together in a large bowl:

2 teaspoons dishwashing soap like Blue Dawn.

Bathe, wash the dog, and wash your clothes in this mixture and it will remove skunk smell. 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/7/1595247134425.jpeg" alt="Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas OutdoorsI haven’t trapped much for a couple years now, mainly because of the lack of fur buyers within driving distance, and the fact that the fur industry does not want coyotes, and thus they are worth next to nothing. According to reports and a few guys I know that trap a lot, the three types of pelts most wanted right now are bobcat, badger and surprisingly skunk, and the broader and whiter the stripes on the skunk, the more they are worthI’ve had some interesting adventures involving skunks in traps, the worst of which led to a drive home in my underwear so I didn’t totally contaminate the inside of my truck, and a literal bath in my shop in the only potion known to remove skunk smell (the recipe I will give later.) Looking back, I can call those encounters interesting now, but at the time my descriptions were slightly different. Skunks are fairly laid-back critters and if caught in an enclosed or covered cage trap can usually be carted away in the trap and unceremoniously dumped somewhere without incident.Some years ago, as a new trapper I caught a skunk in a large cage trap set for bobcats, possibly a first for both me and the skunk. As I slowly approached the cage, the silly thing ran to the back and began an acrobatics display fit for a circus. First up one side, across the back by its front claws then down the other side it went, twirling like a little black and white ballerina. With great effort and a long stick, I got the cage door propped open, then turned and ran 'cause I knew Pepe would be charging the open door for his freedom. At a safe distance I turned to watch, and there it still hung like Spiderman on the inside of the cage. My next plan involved rushing the cage, arms flailing and shouting at the top of my lungs, hoping to scare the critter out the open front door. It didn’t take me long to see how this would turn disastrous and the maneuver was called off in mid-charge. I had other traps to check, so I opted to leave for awhile, then just stop on my way back through and reset the trap after Pepe had vamoosed. A half-hour later I found it still in the trap, curled up in a fuzzy little black and white ball in the back corner of the cage. I finally just left and the thing vanished sometime overnight.Another encounter happened just a short distance from town, where I had a large skunk caught in a foothold coyote trap. Despite most people’s thinking, foothold traps usually cause a critter no more than a sore foot for awhile, but this skunk appeared to be stone cold dead. I stood and marveled at its beautiful silky fur as it rippled in the wind, and tried to figure what had caused its demise. It had the trap completely covered so I needed to push it aside to remove it. Both the skunk and the trap were going to stink already, and not anxious to drive home again in my stocking feet or underwear, I found a nice sturdy stick to roll it out of the way. I don’t know who was most surprised, the sleeping skunk when I poked it with the stick or me when it suddenly jumped to its feet! This encounter did not end in disaster (for me) but it gave new meaning to the old cliche “Things are not always as they seem.”I’ve never understood how the term “skunked” came to mean basically getting nothing, as in getting “skunked” on a fishing trip. They are amazing little creatures that are very good at doing what God created them to do. Their fur is soft and silky, their essence is prized by trappers and the perfume industry and they’re actually fun to watch as they waddle along. But if you ever get “skunked” by messing with one, I guarantee you’ll get way more than nothing!Now for the magic potion recipe; mix together in a large bowl:1 quart 3% hydrogen peroxide¼ cup baking soda2 teaspoons dishwashing soap like Blue Dawn.Bathe, wash the dog, and wash your clothes in this mixture and it will remove skunk smell. Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Explore Kansas Outdoors: Skunks I have met

By MICHAEL A. SMITH Insight Kansas

Are we entering an era of government by harassment?

In a recent exposé, KCUR reporters interviewed immigration lawyers and former detainees in order to analyze the conditions in the Chase County Jail in Cottonwood Falls, where many immigration detainees are being held. Referring to the situation as a “war of attrition,” the reporters described a number of troubling conditions, including overcrowding, sleeping on floors, and a denial of medical care. One detainee went for several weeks without care for a tooth infection, leading him to waive his right to a hearing and return to Honduras to get treatment for the acute pain. In the midst of all this, detainees are encouraged to “self deport,” that is, waive their rights to consult with an attorney and have a hearing, instead leaving the country immediately. They are promised $1000 if they do this.

It all paints a disturbing picture. The proper way to enforce immigration law would be a major increase in funding for more judges, to process the huge backlog of cases that existed long before the start of Trump’s second term. In fact, a major immigration overhaul was sponsored in Congress in 2024. It would have included funding for this. When first sponsored, the immigration bill was bipartisan, but it did not pass. Today, proper administrative reforms have been replaced with poor conditions and a $1000 incentive, apparently designed to pressure detainees to waive their rights and leave the country without their hearings, often leaving family behind. They may never see them again.

In the landmark decision Plyler v Doe (1982), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that undocumented immigrants have equal protection of the laws under the U.S. Constitution. Notably, the Court found that the Constitution confers these rights on persons, regardless of whether they are U.S. citizens. Pressuring detainees to give up these rights is government by harassment. Those of all political stripes who support the rule of law should speak out forcefully against it.

Sadly, this is not the only recent example. In the “One Big Beautiful Bill” recently passed by Congress, substantial cuts were made to the Medicaid program. Of course, one way to make such cuts would be to alter the eligibility requirements for Medicaid, but this is not how Congress did it. Instead, the bill includes stepped-up requirements for recipients to verify their eligibility by completing complicated verification procedures. In practice, this results in people otherwise eligible being denied or kicked off the program because they are unaware, unable, or simply forget to complete the paperwork, a process that Planet Money’s Erika Beras has dubbed “The Paperwork Trap.” It gets worse, too– those in the most need are also the ones most likely to struggle with the paperwork, and therefore the most likely to be denied care.

If Congress wishes to step up enforcement of immigration laws, let them pass a bipartisan bill addressing the longstanding shortage of immigration judges. If they wish to alter eligibility for Medicaid or other benefits, they may do so. But, intimidating people into waiving their constitutional rights, and denying benefits to those most in need because of the paperwork trap are both alarming examples of government by harassment.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/7/1751494323778.jpeg" alt="Michael Smith. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Michael Smith. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By MICHAEL A. SMITH Insight KansasAre we entering an era of government by harassment?In a recent exposé, KCUR reporters interviewed immigration lawyers and former detainees in order to analyze the conditions in the Chase County Jail in Cottonwood Falls, where many immigration detainees are being held. Referring to the situation as a “war of attrition,” the reporters described a number of troubling conditions, including overcrowding, sleeping on floors, and a denial of medical care. One detainee went for several weeks without care for a tooth infection, leading him to waive his right to a hearing and return to Honduras to get treatment for the acute pain. In the midst of all this, detainees are encouraged to “self deport,” that is, waive their rights to consult with an attorney and have a hearing, instead leaving the country immediately. They are promised $1000 if they do this.It all paints a disturbing picture. The proper way to enforce immigration law would be a major increase in funding for more judges, to process the huge backlog of cases that existed long before the start of Trump’s second term. In fact, a major immigration overhaul was sponsored in Congress in 2024. It would have included funding for this. When first sponsored, the immigration bill was bipartisan, but it did not pass. Today, proper administrative reforms have been replaced with poor conditions and a $1000 incentive, apparently designed to pressure detainees to waive their rights and leave the country without their hearings, often leaving family behind. They may never see them again.In the landmark decision Plyler v Doe (1982), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that undocumented immigrants have equal protection of the laws under the U.S. Constitution. Notably, the Court found that the Constitution confers these rights on persons, regardless of whether they are U.S. citizens. Pressuring detainees to give up these rights is government by harassment. Those of all political stripes who support the rule of law should speak out forcefully against it.Sadly, this is not the only recent example. In the “One Big Beautiful Bill” recently passed by Congress, substantial cuts were made to the Medicaid program. Of course, one way to make such cuts would be to alter the eligibility requirements for Medicaid, but this is not how Congress did it. Instead, the bill includes stepped-up requirements for recipients to verify their eligibility by completing complicated verification procedures. In practice, this results in people otherwise eligible being denied or kicked off the program because they are unaware, unable, or simply forget to complete the paperwork, a process that Planet Money’s Erika Beras has dubbed “The Paperwork Trap.” It gets worse, too– those in the most need are also the ones most likely to struggle with the paperwork, and therefore the most likely to be denied care.If Congress wishes to step up enforcement of immigration laws, let them pass a bipartisan bill addressing the longstanding shortage of immigration judges. If they wish to alter eligibility for Medicaid or other benefits, they may do so. But, intimidating people into waiving their constitutional rights, and denying benefits to those most in need because of the paperwork trap are both alarming examples of government by harassment.Both need to stop immediately.

Insight Kansas: Just say no to government by harassment

The items are arriving fast and furious for the Eagle On-Line Auction at Hays Post.

&nbsp;If you would like to get in on the action of this year’s online auction, click on the link below.&nbsp;

Dive into a digital treasure trove of savings with the Eagle Radio Online Auction!

<a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/eagle-radio-auction-descriptions-of-items">Click here&nbsp;to get registered, view items and bid.</a>

Bid now on an expansive collection ranging from home essentials to tantalizing restaurant gift cards, and valuable services from esteemed local companies and save.

 Whether you're seeking something specific or just browsing for unexpected finds, our vast selection promises both variety and value. 

The Eagle Radio online auction — where saving money is just a click away!

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758644527286.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>The items are arriving fast and furious for the Eagle On-Line Auction at Hays Post.&nbsp;If you would like to get in on the action of this year’s online auction, click on the link below.&nbsp;Dive into a digital treasure trove of savings with the Eagle Radio Online Auction!<a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/eagle-radio-auction-descriptions-of-items">Click here&nbsp;to get registered, view items and bid.</a>Bid now on an expansive collection ranging from home essentials to tantalizing restaurant gift cards, and valuable services from esteemed local companies and save. Whether you're seeking something specific or just browsing for unexpected finds, our vast selection promises both variety and value. <h2>The Eagle Radio online auction — where saving money is just a click away!</h2>

Eagle Radio Auction live now!

The Board of Directors of the United Way of Ellis County is issuing an urgent call for help from businesses, residents and community partners. After years of declining funding, compounded by recent leadership instability, our organization is at a critical juncture — and we need Ellis County to step up now.

· Over the past several years, funding for United Way of Ellis County has steadily decreased by about 20% since 2021. Much of our revenue comes from donations made by local businesses and members of this community, and contributions have not kept pace with rising demand for services.

· In June 2025, our executive director position was vacated. The board undertook a careful search and identified a highly qualified candidate expected to begin in October. However, after months of waiting, we have recently learned this individual is backing out of the job. This unexpected development has again left us without permanent leadership during a time of great need.

· In the interim, Bill Ring graciously stepped in as temporary director, guiding operations and ensuring that critical work continued through these past few months. We thank Bill for his dedication and willingness to step up for the community during this transition.

How United Way Serves Ellis County

United Way of Ellis County plays a critical role in the community by raising funds and distributing them to partner agencies that deliver vital services. 

Some of our 2025 partner agencies include:

· Big Brothers Big Sisters — youth mentoring programs

· Cancer Council of Ellis County — financial assistance for cancer patients and nutritional support

· CASA of the High Plains — Advocacy for abused/neglected children

· Developmental Services of Northwest Kansas — Support for early intervention and job follow-along services

· First Call For Help — Local assistance, Meals on Wheels, Backpacks for Kids

· Habitat for Humanity — Affordable housing programs

· Hays Senior Center — Meal services

· Options – Domestic &amp; Sexual Violence Services — Safe shelter and support

· Salvation Army — Financial assistance, food pantry services

· … and others that help with transportation, safe housing, crisis stabilization, parenting education, etc.

These agencies, and many more, depend on United Way of Ellis County for funding and support. When our funding falls short, so too do their services — at a time when many in our community are already stretched thin.

What we are asking from the community

1. Businesses: If your organization runs internal giving or payroll-deduction campaigns, we ask that you continue these efforts — and if possible, increase your contributions this year. Your ongoing support makes a measurable difference in ensuring basic human services remain available.

2. Residents: If you are able, please consider making a donation today. Even a modest increase over previous years helps multiply impact across all of our partner agencies. Every dollar stays local and supports people right here in Ellis County.

3. Potential leadership candidates: We are still actively recruiting for a dedicated, visionary executive director to lead United Way into a more stable future. If you know of someone who might be a strong fit, we encourage you to reach out to our board of directors.

The board of United Way of Ellis County remains committed to our mission: to support health, education, financial stability and resilience in our community. We believe deeply in the power of collaboration, and we believe that — together — Ellis County can overcome this moment of crisis.

We will continue to provide updates to the public as we secure new leadership and stabilize our funding base. In the meantime, we thank all those who have given in the past and strongly invite renewed and expanded support now.

— Jaden Richardson, board president of the United Way of Ellis County jrichardson@bankofhays.com director@liveunited.us

<a href="https://www.liveunited.us/">Click here for more information on the United Way of Ellis County.</a>

<a href="https://liveunited.harnessgiving.org/donate/?selected-method=one-time&amp;amount=50&amp;campaign_id=0">Or go straight to their donate page.</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698091063975.png" alt="Image by Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Image by Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>The Board of Directors of the United Way of Ellis County is issuing an urgent call for help from businesses, residents and community partners. After years of declining funding, compounded by recent leadership instability, our organization is at a critical juncture — and we need Ellis County to step up now.Key Challenges We Face· Over the past several years, funding for United Way of Ellis County has steadily decreased by about 20% since 2021. Much of our revenue comes from donations made by local businesses and members of this community, and contributions have not kept pace with rising demand for services.· In June 2025, our executive director position was vacated. The board undertook a careful search and identified a highly qualified candidate expected to begin in October. However, after months of waiting, we have recently learned this individual is backing out of the job. This unexpected development has again left us without permanent leadership during a time of great need.· In the interim, Bill Ring graciously stepped in as temporary director, guiding operations and ensuring that critical work continued through these past few months. We thank Bill for his dedication and willingness to step up for the community during this transition.How United Way Serves Ellis CountyUnited Way of Ellis County plays a critical role in the community by raising funds and distributing them to partner agencies that deliver vital services. Some of our 2025 partner agencies include:· Big Brothers Big Sisters — youth mentoring programs· Cancer Council of Ellis County — financial assistance for cancer patients and nutritional support· CASA of the High Plains — Advocacy for abused/neglected children· Developmental Services of Northwest Kansas — Support for early intervention and job follow-along services· First Call For Help — Local assistance, Meals on Wheels, Backpacks for Kids· Habitat for Humanity — Affordable housing programs· Hays Senior Center — Meal services· Options – Domestic &amp; Sexual Violence Services — Safe shelter and support· Salvation Army — Financial assistance, food pantry services· … and others that help with transportation, safe housing, crisis stabilization, parenting education, etc.These agencies, and many more, depend on United Way of Ellis County for funding and support. When our funding falls short, so too do their services — at a time when many in our community are already stretched thin.What we are asking from the community1. Businesses: If your organization runs internal giving or payroll-deduction campaigns, we ask that you continue these efforts — and if possible, increase your contributions this year. Your ongoing support makes a measurable difference in ensuring basic human services remain available.2. Residents: If you are able, please consider making a donation today. Even a modest increase over previous years helps multiply impact across all of our partner agencies. Every dollar stays local and supports people right here in Ellis County.3. Potential leadership candidates: We are still actively recruiting for a dedicated, visionary executive director to lead United Way into a more stable future. If you know of someone who might be a strong fit, we encourage you to reach out to our board of directors.Looking forwardThe board of United Way of Ellis County remains committed to our mission: to support health, education, financial stability and resilience in our community. We believe deeply in the power of collaboration, and we believe that — together — Ellis County can overcome this moment of crisis.We will continue to provide updates to the public as we secure new leadership and stabilize our funding base. In the meantime, we thank all those who have given in the past and strongly invite renewed and expanded support now.— Jaden Richardson, board president of the United Way of Ellis County jrichardson@bankofhays.com director@liveunited.us<a href="https://www.liveunited.us/">Click here for more information on the United Way of Ellis County.</a><a href="https://liveunited.harnessgiving.org/donate/?selected-method=one-time&amp;amount=50&amp;campaign_id=0">Or go straight to their donate page.</a>

LETTER: United Way of Ellis County needs community support to sustain vital services

As we enter the time of year when respiratory viruses are more prevalent, we would like to share a few observations. We represent hundreds of years of clinical experience taking care of patients here in Hays and in the region.

We can remember when the seasonal flu shot was less available than it is today. Twenty-five years ago, there was an observable decrease in hospitalizations and the need for respiratory tests and treatments when free community flu shots became available.

We have built our careers in this community, raised our families here, and collectively cared for thousands of patients across generations. We care deeply for our community. We encourage anyone with questions about vaccinations for themselves or for their children to reach out to their trusted health care providers with those questions. Their training and experience is a valuable resource. Even more than that, though, they know you, they know your family, and they care about our community.

Bob Albers, MD&nbsp; Internal Medicine

Robert Cox, MD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pediatrics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jeff Curtis, MD Cardiology

Ron Holweger, MD Ophthalmology&nbsp;

Kevin McDonald, MD Urology&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Tom McDonald, MD Ophthalmology Rick Rajewski, MD&nbsp; Family Medicine Dallas Richards, MD&nbsp; Internal Medicine

Steven Waring, MD Family Medicine

As we enter the time of year when respiratory viruses are more prevalent, we would like to share a few observations. We represent hundreds of years of clinical experience taking care of patients here in Hays and in the region.We can remember when the seasonal flu shot was less available than it is today. Twenty-five years ago, there was an observable decrease in hospitalizations and the need for respiratory tests and treatments when free community flu shots became available.We have built our careers in this community, raised our families here, and collectively cared for thousands of patients across generations. We care deeply for our community. We encourage anyone with questions about vaccinations for themselves or for their children to reach out to their trusted health care providers with those questions. Their training and experience is a valuable resource. Even more than that, though, they know you, they know your family, and they care about our community.Bob Albers, MD&nbsp; Internal MedicineRobert Cox, MD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pediatrics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jeff Curtis, MD CardiologyRon Holweger, MD Ophthalmology&nbsp;Kevin McDonald, MD Urology&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Tom McDonald, MD Ophthalmology Rick Rajewski, MD&nbsp; Family Medicine Dallas Richards, MD&nbsp; Internal MedicineSteven Waring, MD Family Medicine

LETTER: Hays doctors encourage reaching out with questions about vaccinations

Cruising the Blue Highways of Kansas leads explorers to surprising finds.

 Recently, the hubs and I drove Highway 36 west in search of Junction 173, which led us to Herndon. We’d passed this exit but never turned to explore on numerous visits to a daughter who lives even closer to Colorado. During his game warden days, my spouse’d driven through, but I’d never popped a peeper on this northernmost realm of Kansas.

Like every pioneer town in this region, settlers from Europe founded Herndon in the late 1800s - 1879 - to be exact. Austro-Hungarian newcomers originally called it Pesth, after Pest, Hungary, which history/geography-minded folk know merged and became Budapest.

According to Kathy Alexander who writes Legends of Kansas, within years a new store owner with fewer ties to Hungary became the second postmaster and hoped to rename the town Lincoln to honor the assassinated U.S. president.

That name was taken, so he opted for the moniker Herndon after Abraham Lincoln’s law partner William Herndon. This choice creates excellent Kansas Trivia as in "Which Kansas town was named after Abe Lincoln’s law partner?"

Once the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad came through in 1887, earnest development began. Herndon evolved into a local trade center surrounded by successful agriculture in the Beaver Creek drainage.

 Many of those agriculturalists practiced Catholicism, a frontier faith in northwest Kansas, which led area priests to establish regional missions. Atwood’s Reverend J.B. Glynn oversaw those established in Rawlins and Cheyenne counties. 

The initial church in Herndon was built in the country, but eventually a thriving Catholic church and sisters school were constructed in town. According to Alexander, the congregation numbered approximately 500 members - three-quarters of whom were German and the rest English and Bohemian. From 1892 to 1902, the church supported a resident priest. 

As a point of interest, this was the only sisters school in far northwest Kansas.

In 1905, a fire devastated the town, destroying most businesses. Because it was a railroad trade center, the community rebuilt. 

After becoming a station on the Orleans and St. Francis Division of C, B, and Q Railroad, Herndon continued to thrive. Alexander documented that it had a bank; a money-order post office; newspaper, telephone, telegraph, and express offices; a hotel, flour mill, multiple general stores and implement businesses; Catholic and Protestant churches; and a population of 273, which peaked at 443 in 1940.

Visitors today note reduced population—around 119 according to a recent census.

 Travelers swiftly spy a charming community park and nearby ball field surrounded by a Depression era Works Progress Administration or Civilian Conservation Corps stone fence. Old buildings stand sentinel on Main Street to remind sightseers of this little burg’s glory days. Mostly tidy homes line streets, but the public and Catholic school deteriorate as does Immanuel Protestant Church. Local congregants maintain the Catholic Church in welcoming condition. An elevator at the end of Main Street punctuates agriculture’s continued importance.

I googled Herndon demographics and noted those looking to relocate can do so for well below the national average house price with a low to non-existent crime rate as added encouragement. When not playing in the safe streets of town, youngsters attend fine schools in Atwood. 

In a world connected by internet and Fed Ex trucks, new generations might want to seek adventure in far northwest Kansas.

Karen Madorin is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and sixth-generation Kansan.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1760113136618.jpeg" alt="Main Street in Herndon, Kansas. Photo by Karen Madorin" />
 <figcaption>Main Street in Herndon, Kansas. Photo by Karen Madorin</figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORIN Cruising the Blue Highways of Kansas leads explorers to surprising finds. Recently, the hubs and I drove Highway 36 west in search of Junction 173, which led us to Herndon. We’d passed this exit but never turned to explore on numerous visits to a daughter who lives even closer to Colorado. During his game warden days, my spouse’d driven through, but I’d never popped a peeper on this northernmost realm of Kansas.Like every pioneer town in this region, settlers from Europe founded Herndon in the late 1800s - 1879 - to be exact. Austro-Hungarian newcomers originally called it Pesth, after Pest, Hungary, which history/geography-minded folk know merged and became Budapest.According to Kathy Alexander who writes Legends of Kansas, within years a new store owner with fewer ties to Hungary became the second postmaster and hoped to rename the town Lincoln to honor the assassinated U.S. president. That name was taken, so he opted for the moniker Herndon after Abraham Lincoln’s law partner William Herndon. This choice creates excellent Kansas Trivia as in "Which Kansas town was named after Abe Lincoln’s law partner?"Once the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad came through in 1887, earnest development began. Herndon evolved into a local trade center surrounded by successful agriculture in the Beaver Creek drainage. Many of those agriculturalists practiced Catholicism, a frontier faith in northwest Kansas, which led area priests to establish regional missions. Atwood’s Reverend J.B. Glynn oversaw those established in Rawlins and Cheyenne counties. The initial church in Herndon was built in the country, but eventually a thriving Catholic church and sisters school were constructed in town. According to Alexander, the congregation numbered approximately 500 members - three-quarters of whom were German and the rest English and Bohemian. From 1892 to 1902, the church supported a resident priest. As a point of interest, this was the only sisters school in far northwest Kansas.In 1905, a fire devastated the town, destroying most businesses. Because it was a railroad trade center, the community rebuilt. After becoming a station on the Orleans and St. Francis Division of C, B, and Q Railroad, Herndon continued to thrive. Alexander documented that it had a bank; a money-order post office; newspaper, telephone, telegraph, and express offices; a hotel, flour mill, multiple general stores and implement businesses; Catholic and Protestant churches; and a population of 273, which peaked at 443 in 1940.Visitors today note reduced population—around 119 according to a recent census.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1760113710650.jpeg" alt="Herndon, Kansas. Photo by Karen Madorin" />
 <figcaption>Herndon, Kansas. Photo by Karen Madorin</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1760113769194.jpeg" alt="Herndon, Kansas. Photo by Karen Madorin" />
 <figcaption>Herndon, Kansas. Photo by Karen Madorin</figcaption>
 </figure> Travelers swiftly spy a charming community park and nearby ball field surrounded by a Depression era Works Progress Administration or Civilian Conservation Corps stone fence. Old buildings stand sentinel on Main Street to remind sightseers of this little burg’s glory days. Mostly tidy homes line streets, but the public and Catholic school deteriorate as does Immanuel Protestant Church. Local congregants maintain the Catholic Church in welcoming condition. An elevator at the end of Main Street punctuates agriculture’s continued importance.I googled Herndon demographics and noted those looking to relocate can do so for well below the national average house price with a low to non-existent crime rate as added encouragement. When not playing in the safe streets of town, youngsters attend fine schools in Atwood. In a world connected by internet and Fed Ex trucks, new generations might want to seek adventure in far northwest Kansas.Karen Madorin is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and sixth-generation Kansan.

MADORIN: Possibility awaits

The citizens of Hays are facing a deep field of city commission candidates, the most in memorable history. This could be due to multiple issues our community is facing: affordable housing, economic development, increasing property taxes and other equally significant matters. Like others, I chose to throw my hat in the ring as well.

I've watched city commission activities since moving here in 1992. Good and great commissioners have led Hays to where we are today. Nov. 4 will direct where we choose to be in the future. I encourage citizens to become engaged with our commissioners, attend meetings when possible and watch streamed meetings at your convenience. All the links are available on the city of Hays website and in social media posts.

Reviewing the existing candidates and their varied positions on the issue, I feel that many of our concerns for the future of Hays are shared. I took a step back, evaluated my existing obligations and priorities, deciding that I would not be able to dedicate the time and energy into being the candidate our community deserves and needs. I wouldn't like to be seen as "phoning it in." It's a position that carries weight, serving present and future citizens and visitors alike.

Although my name will still appear on the Nov. 4th General Election ballot, I'm asking the citizens to consider voting for up to three of the other fine candidates that have nobly stepped up to commit themselves to serving Hays. Do your research, and remember you're voting for our future, based on yesterday's results and tomorrow's promises.&nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698091063975.png" alt="Courtesy of Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy of Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>The citizens of Hays are facing a deep field of city commission candidates, the most in memorable history. This could be due to multiple issues our community is facing: affordable housing, economic development, increasing property taxes and other equally significant matters. Like others, I chose to throw my hat in the ring as well.I've watched city commission activities since moving here in 1992. Good and great commissioners have led Hays to where we are today. Nov. 4 will direct where we choose to be in the future. I encourage citizens to become engaged with our commissioners, attend meetings when possible and watch streamed meetings at your convenience. All the links are available on the city of Hays website and in social media posts.Reviewing the existing candidates and their varied positions on the issue, I feel that many of our concerns for the future of Hays are shared. I took a step back, evaluated my existing obligations and priorities, deciding that I would not be able to dedicate the time and energy into being the candidate our community deserves and needs. I wouldn't like to be seen as "phoning it in." It's a position that carries weight, serving present and future citizens and visitors alike.Although my name will still appear on the Nov. 4th General Election ballot, I'm asking the citizens to consider voting for up to three of the other fine candidates that have nobly stepped up to commit themselves to serving Hays. Do your research, and remember you're voting for our future, based on yesterday's results and tomorrow's promises.&nbsp;&nbsp;—&nbsp;Justin Choitz&nbsp;

LETTER: Hays City Commission candidate withdraws

Among my top ten favorite life experiences has been sitting on my brother’s porch after dark, when he lived deep in the southeastern Ohio woods, listening to the sounds of the night. There are whippoorwills and coyotes and all the small croaking, twittering creatures of the dark, but the main attraction was always the owls. 

From the eerie whines of tiny screech owls, to the deep, bass moans of great horned owls, and the tell-tale “Who cooks for you, who cooks for you too” cries of barred owls, the night time woods always came alive with owl calls.

A little-known owl species here in Kansas is the burrowing owl, a medium-sized owl that make their home in abandoned badger and prairie dog dens. 

I was introduced to burrowing owls a few years back during an opening day pheasant hunt near my home. We were a large group of 15 or so hunters and were trudging across an overgrown CRP field. As we walked, birds identified by the landowner (who was with us) as hawks began taking flight, one-at-a-time from out of nowhere. Looking back, I believe those birds were in fact burrowing owls being spooked by our presence from their dens that were probably old abandoned badger holes.

Studies show burrowing owl populations to be in sharp decline, easily imagined here in Midwestern farm country where badger dens are not welcome and are filled-in when possible, and where prairie dog towns as a whole are hard to come by anymore. 

They are listed as endangered in Canada, as threatened in Mexico, and as endangered, threatened or of special concern in nine of the United States. Here in Kansas, they are listed as “vulnerable.” 

Burrowing owls are active both day and night and often live in colonies of several mated pairs. They drag all manner of stuff into their dens as nesting material, and I found numerous mentions of cow manure being a favorite. Researchers believe the manure somehow helps control the microclimate of the den, plus attracts insects which the owls feed on. Typical clutch sizes are from 3 to 12 eggs, and large families of chicks are often raised. Their main diet is mice and moles during spring and early summer when they’re still feeding hungry chicks, then mainly grasshoppers and beetles as long as they can still be found.

 Burrowing owls stand 10 to 12 inches tall when mature and have long, featherless legs and white eyebrows above extremely large, bright and beautiful yellow eyes. All birds make some sort of vocal sounds, and even though burrowing owl calls are not noteworthy at all compared to some of their vocal cousins, they do make a few cooing, chirping sounds, the most recognized being a two-note sound reminiscent of a quail call.

We recently watched a TV documentary about swift foxes and burrowing owls living in suburban neighborhoods around Las Vegas. 

Since watching that documentary, we have found a couple dens of burrowing owls living in a sprawling prairie dog encampment near Walmart in Hutchinson. We can see their dens from a side street, so now every time we are in that part of town (which is way too often for me) we swing past, and if they are sitting at the entrance to their den, we stop and watch awhile. They are surrounded by active prairie dog dens and the dogs scurry about and graze as if the owls weren’t there at all. 

In fact, the little owls probably benefit from the prairie dog’s surveillance system. In an active prairie dog town there are always certain occupants designated as sentries whose job it is to keep watch for danger, and when intruders are spotted in the form of foxes, hawks or merely nosey humans, they sound an alarm by rising quickly up on their hind feet, stretching their heads skyward and emitting&nbsp;shrill high pitched chirps of danger, sending all their brethren scurrying for cover and affording the owls a chance to dive into their burrows too.

One of these days I’m going to wonder around through the prairie dog towns around Walmart to see if there are signs of any other little owls there. I’ve always wondered if there are prairie rattlesnakes living there amongst the prairie dogs, too. They are common inhabitants of abandoned prairie dog dens, although not quite as cordial as the owls, given that they often eat the landlords. 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1760029789187.jpeg" alt="Burrowing owl. Photo by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife" />
 <figcaption>Burrowing owl. Photo by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife</figcaption>
 </figure>By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas OutdoorsI love birds of prey, especially owls. Among my top ten favorite life experiences has been sitting on my brother’s porch after dark, when he lived deep in the southeastern Ohio woods, listening to the sounds of the night. There are whippoorwills and coyotes and all the small croaking, twittering creatures of the dark, but the main attraction was always the owls. From the eerie whines of tiny screech owls, to the deep, bass moans of great horned owls, and the tell-tale “Who cooks for you, who cooks for you too” cries of barred owls, the night time woods always came alive with owl calls.A little-known owl species here in Kansas is the burrowing owl, a medium-sized owl that make their home in abandoned badger and prairie dog dens. I was introduced to burrowing owls a few years back during an opening day pheasant hunt near my home. We were a large group of 15 or so hunters and were trudging across an overgrown CRP field. As we walked, birds identified by the landowner (who was with us) as hawks began taking flight, one-at-a-time from out of nowhere. Looking back, I believe those birds were in fact burrowing owls being spooked by our presence from their dens that were probably old abandoned badger holes.Studies show burrowing owl populations to be in sharp decline, easily imagined here in Midwestern farm country where badger dens are not welcome and are filled-in when possible, and where prairie dog towns as a whole are hard to come by anymore. They are listed as endangered in Canada, as threatened in Mexico, and as endangered, threatened or of special concern in nine of the United States. Here in Kansas, they are listed as “vulnerable.” Burrowing owls are active both day and night and often live in colonies of several mated pairs. They drag all manner of stuff into their dens as nesting material, and I found numerous mentions of cow manure being a favorite. Researchers believe the manure somehow helps control the microclimate of the den, plus attracts insects which the owls feed on. Typical clutch sizes are from 3 to 12 eggs, and large families of chicks are often raised. Their main diet is mice and moles during spring and early summer when they’re still feeding hungry chicks, then mainly grasshoppers and beetles as long as they can still be found. Burrowing owls stand 10 to 12 inches tall when mature and have long, featherless legs and white eyebrows above extremely large, bright and beautiful yellow eyes. All birds make some sort of vocal sounds, and even though burrowing owl calls are not noteworthy at all compared to some of their vocal cousins, they do make a few cooing, chirping sounds, the most recognized being a two-note sound reminiscent of a quail call.We recently watched a TV documentary about swift foxes and burrowing owls living in suburban neighborhoods around Las Vegas. Since watching that documentary, we have found a couple dens of burrowing owls living in a sprawling prairie dog encampment near Walmart in Hutchinson. We can see their dens from a side street, so now every time we are in that part of town (which is way too often for me) we swing past, and if they are sitting at the entrance to their den, we stop and watch awhile. They are surrounded by active prairie dog dens and the dogs scurry about and graze as if the owls weren’t there at all. In fact, the little owls probably benefit from the prairie dog’s surveillance system. In an active prairie dog town there are always certain occupants designated as sentries whose job it is to keep watch for danger, and when intruders are spotted in the form of foxes, hawks or merely nosey humans, they sound an alarm by rising quickly up on their hind feet, stretching their heads skyward and emitting&nbsp;shrill high pitched chirps of danger, sending all their brethren scurrying for cover and affording the owls a chance to dive into their burrows too.One of these days I’m going to wonder around through the prairie dog towns around Walmart to see if there are signs of any other little owls there. I’ve always wondered if there are prairie rattlesnakes living there amongst the prairie dogs, too. They are common inhabitants of abandoned prairie dog dens, although not quite as cordial as the owls, given that they often eat the landlords. Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors!Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Explore Kansas Outdoors: Have you an owl in your burrow?

By&nbsp;MARK JOSLYN Insight Kansas

It’s not about defeating Sharice Davids.&nbsp;After all, a Democrat occupying one of the four congressional seats is nothing new. It’s not about appeasing Trump. Republicans’ penchant to gerrymander predates his involvement. It’s about Johnson County.

For decades, JoCo outpaced statewide Republican support. For example, when Eisenhower carried Kansas with a whopping 69 percent of the vote, JoCo surpassed that mark with 72.5 percent. When Reagan reached 66 percent, JoCo secured 72.4 percent.

Even in Democrat years, JoCo never wavered. When FDR won the state for a second time, JoCo delivered 57.7 percent of its vote to Republican nominee, and Kansas Governor, Alf Landon. When Kansans chose Democrat Lyndon Johnson, a majority of JoCo voters favored Barry Goldwater.&nbsp;The first signs of change came in 2008.

JoCo’s Republican vote share lagged the statewide average by almost 3 points, the largest such gap since 1917, the last time the county supported a Democrat for president.&nbsp;By 2016 the gap ballooned to 10 points and expanded in 2020 when the county finally flipped blue. Democrat advances appeared down the ballot too.

In 2018, Laura Kelley thumped Kris Kobach in JoCo by 17 points, though statewide it was a 5-point race. In her reelection bid, Kelley realized nearly 60 percent of JoCo’s vote and the county’s state House and Senate Democrat delegations increased.

JoCo’s majority support was pivotal in Sharice Davids’ defeat of incumbent Kevin Yoder for the Third District. Her county vote share has since grown to 55 percent.&nbsp;

For the first time in Kansas history a Democrat Senate candidate won JoCo, though Roger Marshall prevailed statewide. In 2022, Senator Jerry Moran vote share in JoCo dropped to 46.7 percent, down from 62.1 percent a decade before.

And in 2024, Byron Roberson became the first Democrat elected JoCo sheriff in nearly a century. The changes have rattled Republicans who recognize further decline could be costly. 

Trump’s call to redraw the maps mid-decade thus comes at an opportune time, giving Republican leaders cover to once again use their redistricting leverage. 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/9/1695215697316.png" alt="Dr. Mark Joslyn&nbsp;is a professor of political science at the University of Kansas. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Dr. Mark Joslyn&nbsp;is a professor of political science at the University of Kansas. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By&nbsp;MARK JOSLYN Insight KansasIt’s not about defeating Sharice Davids.&nbsp;After all, a Democrat occupying one of the four congressional seats is nothing new. It’s not about appeasing Trump. Republicans’ penchant to gerrymander predates his involvement. It’s about Johnson County.For decades, JoCo outpaced statewide Republican support. For example, when Eisenhower carried Kansas with a whopping 69 percent of the vote, JoCo surpassed that mark with 72.5 percent. When Reagan reached 66 percent, JoCo secured 72.4 percent.Even in Democrat years, JoCo never wavered. When FDR won the state for a second time, JoCo delivered 57.7 percent of its vote to Republican nominee, and Kansas Governor, Alf Landon. When Kansans chose Democrat Lyndon Johnson, a majority of JoCo voters favored Barry Goldwater.&nbsp;The first signs of change came in 2008.JoCo’s Republican vote share lagged the statewide average by almost 3 points, the largest such gap since 1917, the last time the county supported a Democrat for president.&nbsp;By 2016 the gap ballooned to 10 points and expanded in 2020 when the county finally flipped blue. Democrat advances appeared down the ballot too.In 2018, Laura Kelley thumped Kris Kobach in JoCo by 17 points, though statewide it was a 5-point race. In her reelection bid, Kelley realized nearly 60 percent of JoCo’s vote and the county’s state House and Senate Democrat delegations increased.JoCo’s majority support was pivotal in Sharice Davids’ defeat of incumbent Kevin Yoder for the Third District. Her county vote share has since grown to 55 percent.&nbsp;For the first time in Kansas history a Democrat Senate candidate won JoCo, though Roger Marshall prevailed statewide. In 2022, Senator Jerry Moran vote share in JoCo dropped to 46.7 percent, down from 62.1 percent a decade before.And in 2024, Byron Roberson became the first Democrat elected JoCo sheriff in nearly a century. The changes have rattled Republicans who recognize further decline could be costly. Trump’s call to redraw the maps mid-decade thus comes at an opportune time, giving Republican leaders cover to once again use their redistricting leverage. By dividing the county, and merging its parts with strong GOP districts, a gerrymander reduces JoCo Democrats to a fragmented minority, their influence diminished by the dilution of their voting power.&nbsp;A gerrymander also weakens JoCo’s ascendant political structure. No longer able to organize an efficacious majority around shared priorities, JoCo Democrats would have to rebuild a broader, layered infrastructure that spans the diverse interests of suburban and rural communities.&nbsp;With their base fractured, Democrats may struggle to unify their message, energize supporters, and build strong leadership.Should Republican leaders pull it off, a gerrymander will, at minimum, blunt Democratic momentum, diminish Davids’ margins, and facilitate GOP actions against a weakened JoCo operation.&nbsp;But it’s a tightrope, requiring a special session, supermajorities, considerable arm-twisting, and the risks of legal challenges.&nbsp;Whether it’s perceived as an assault on democratic principles or smart political strategy depends on one’s partisan leanings.State legislatures do have the authority to redraw districts. And both parties appear ready to exercise that power.JoCo’s outsized influence in the state’s electoral calculus and notable shift toward Democrats makes this a weighty moment for Republican leaders.&nbsp;Mark R. Joslyn is a professor of political science at the University of Kansas.&nbsp;

Opinion