By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District

Well over half of the farmland in Kansas is leased. Therefore, there are lots of different lease arrangements, factors to consider and places where misunderstandings can happen. Additionally, many leases are still oral leases that are “signed” with a handshake.

One of the best ways to create a better understanding between tenant and landlord in most cases is to have a written lease. Having a written lease can lead to many topics for discussion that otherwise might not be considered. 

These, would include but are not limited to:

Hunting/fishing rights Recreation access Payment due dates Termination procedures

In addition to the previously mentioned items, a written pasture lease for example can spell out responsibilities of both parties in regards to:

Care of fences Noxious weed control Water supply maintenance Grazing capacity restrictions and beginning and ending date of grazing season

A bonus of a written lease is that it documents the terms of the business relationship in case the contract is questioned. This can be especially important if the land changes hands.

Obviously, it is not necessary to have a written lease in order to have good communication between tenant and landlord but it can be helpful in spelling things out and avoiding misunderstandings and hard feelings. There may be some cases when introducing the possibility of implementing a written lease might damage the business relationship. 

Whether you have a written lease or not, make sure thoselines of communication are kept open, visit with each other at least a few times a year.

Local county and district extension offices have several resources concerning leases, written leasing arrangement forms, cash rental rate averages, Kansas Agricultural Lease Law publication C-668, etc. 

Go to&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.agmanager.info/">www.agmanager.info</a>&nbsp;and click onto the Farm Management tab. If you have questions contact your local County or District Extension Office.

 I can be contacted in the Cottonwood District Great Bend Office at 620-793-1910, and Stacy Campbell in the Hays office at 785-628-9430.

The Cottonwood District will be hosting two meetings over farmland leasing arrangements on January 8, 2026. Stacy Campbell and Alicia Boor will go over the ends and outs of good arrangements. Kay Prather from Kansas Agriculture Mediation will also be in attendance to answer any legal questions you may have over leasing.

The first one will be held at the Cottonwood Extension Office at 3007 10th&nbsp;St. in Great Bend at 9 a.m. Coffee and doughnuts will be provided. The second one will be at the Cottonwood Extension Office in Hays at 601 Main at 1 p.m. and light refreshments will be provided.

These are possible with a generous sponsorship from First Kansas Bank. An RSVP is appreciated at 620-793-1910 by January 7. We hope to see you there!

Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1765905139384.png" alt="Image by Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Image by Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension DistrictWell over half of the farmland in Kansas is leased. Therefore, there are lots of different lease arrangements, factors to consider and places where misunderstandings can happen. Additionally, many leases are still oral leases that are “signed” with a handshake.One of the best ways to create a better understanding between tenant and landlord in most cases is to have a written lease. Having a written lease can lead to many topics for discussion that otherwise might not be considered. These, would include but are not limited to:Hunting/fishing rights Recreation access Payment due dates Termination procedures In addition to the previously mentioned items, a written pasture lease for example can spell out responsibilities of both parties in regards to: Care of fences Noxious weed control Water supply maintenance Grazing capacity restrictions and beginning and ending date of grazing season A bonus of a written lease is that it documents the terms of the business relationship in case the contract is questioned. This can be especially important if the land changes hands.Obviously, it is not necessary to have a written lease in order to have good communication between tenant and landlord but it can be helpful in spelling things out and avoiding misunderstandings and hard feelings. There may be some cases when introducing the possibility of implementing a written lease might damage the business relationship. Whether you have a written lease or not, make sure thoselines of communication are kept open, visit with each other at least a few times a year.Local county and district extension offices have several resources concerning leases, written leasing arrangement forms, cash rental rate averages, Kansas Agricultural Lease Law publication C-668, etc. Go to&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.agmanager.info/">www.agmanager.info</a>&nbsp;and click onto the Farm Management tab. If you have questions contact your local County or District Extension Office. I can be contacted in the Cottonwood District Great Bend Office at 620-793-1910, and Stacy Campbell in the Hays office at 785-628-9430.The Cottonwood District will be hosting two meetings over farmland leasing arrangements on January 8, 2026. Stacy Campbell and Alicia Boor will go over the ends and outs of good arrangements. Kay Prather from Kansas Agriculture Mediation will also be in attendance to answer any legal questions you may have over leasing.The first one will be held at the Cottonwood Extension Office at 3007 10th&nbsp;St. in Great Bend at 9 a.m. Coffee and doughnuts will be provided. The second one will be at the Cottonwood Extension Office in Hays at 601 Main at 1 p.m. and light refreshments will be provided.These are possible with a generous sponsorship from First Kansas Bank. An RSVP is appreciated at 620-793-1910 by January 7. We hope to see you there!Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

BOOR: Written lease offers better understanding between farm tenant, landlord 

On this episode of the Hays Post Podcast, Becky Kiser, news reporter, talks with the new executive assistant at the Hays Arts Council, Kiernan McCarty, along with Chandler Reich, executive director, and Brittney Squire, board president.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766144764979.jpeg" alt="Kiernan McCarty. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Kiernan McCarty. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure><div><iframe title="Post Podcast: Meet the new executive assistant of the Hays Arts Council" allowtransparency="true" height="300" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:300px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?from=embed&i=9jvn9-19f4ece-pb&square=1&share=1&download=1&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&rtl=0&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=60a0c8&size=300" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div>On this episode of the Hays Post Podcast, Becky Kiser, news reporter, talks with the new executive assistant at the Hays Arts Council, Kiernan McCarty, along with Chandler Reich, executive director, and Brittney Squire, board president.

🎙 Post Podcast: Meet the new executive assistant of the Hays Arts Council 

By STACY CAMPBELL and ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District

The Cottonwood Extension District will be hosting two meetings over Farmland Leasing Arrangements on Thursday, Jan. 8, 2026. Stacy Campbell and Alicia Boor will go over the ends and outs of good arrangements. Kay Prather from Kansas Agriculture Mediation will also be in attendance to answer any legal questions you may have over leasing.

The first Farmland Leasing Arrangements meeting on Jan. 8, will be held at the Cottonwood Extension Office, 3007 10th St. in Great Bend, at 9:00 a.m. Coffee and Doughnuts will be provided. The second one will be at the Cottonwood Extension Office in Hays, 601 Main Street, at 1:00 p.m., and light refreshments will be provided.

An RSVP is appreciated if planning to attend the Farmland Leasing Arrangements program on Jan. 8th in Great Bend call 620-793-1910, and at Hays 785-628-9430 by Jan. 7. We hope to see you there!

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745338245919.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL and ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension DistrictThe Cottonwood Extension District will be hosting two meetings over Farmland Leasing Arrangements on Thursday, Jan. 8, 2026. Stacy Campbell and Alicia Boor will go over the ends and outs of good arrangements. Kay Prather from Kansas Agriculture Mediation will also be in attendance to answer any legal questions you may have over leasing.The first Farmland Leasing Arrangements meeting on Jan. 8, will be held at the Cottonwood Extension Office, 3007 10th St. in Great Bend, at 9:00 a.m. Coffee and Doughnuts will be provided. The second one will be at the Cottonwood Extension Office in Hays, 601 Main Street, at 1:00 p.m., and light refreshments will be provided.An RSVP is appreciated if planning to attend the Farmland Leasing Arrangements program on Jan. 8th in Great Bend call 620-793-1910, and at Hays 785-628-9430 by Jan. 7. We hope to see you there!

Farmland leasing program meeting set for Jan. 8

By TONY GUERRERO Hays Post

Karen Thomason didn’t just care for children. She helped build confidence that stayed with them long after they left her classroom.

Thomason of Hays Area Children’s Center began as a stay-at-home mom raising three children before going on to care for multiple generations.

"I have had children of children. I had their parents as children, and years later, they brought their own children back," Thomason said.

Thomason is set to retire Jan. 9, marking 37 years as a child care provider. She said she began her career under an organization that later merged with another to form what is now the children’s center.

Thomason had prior experience through involvement in school activities, a parent-teacher association and church-based work with children.&nbsp;Her skills were recognized when an employer noticed her during an interview break.

"I wanted to go back to work, and they had some interviews. There were children out on the playground," she said. "I went over there and helped the kids with sharing and taking turns. I guess the lady who was hiring saw me and said, 'I think you'll be great.'"

Thomason's classroom is licensed to care for up to 15 children ages 2 and a half through kindergarten. In her classroom, children focus on motor skills, positive guidance, outdoor play, work on having family-style meals and occasionally have dance parties.

Thomason said she has built close relationships with students’ parents and has been invited to birthday parties and later to graduation celebrations at the end of their K–12 education.

"I want them to take confidence with them and to believe in themselves," she said. "I know they're only little, but I feel like if we're building that inside of them, they'll be ready to learn something new."

Thomason celebrated her retirement with a party at the center, sharing memories to close out her career. She said the months leading up to her announcement, including when she wrote her retirement letter, were very emotional.

"What I'm gonna miss the most in my classroom is the children. You try to provide the best environment and come up with new ideas and lesson plans. You work a lot of nights... just their little smiling faces and their loving faces," she said.

Thomason said she will also miss her coworkers, but plans to stay connected to the center through fundraisers, event participation or possibly an advisory role.

Thomason enjoys fishing, hunting and gardening, and looks forward to spending more time on those hobbies in retirement. She also plans to travel more and attend more of her four grandchildren’s activities, such as sports and school events.

"This was my passion, and I was fortunate to be able to do what I wanted to do," she said.

Thomason was named December’s Child Care Champion after receiving multiple nominations from parents and coworkers. The Hays Area Children’s Center has served the Hays community for 60 years, providing care for infants through school-age children.

You can learn more about the program on its&nbsp;<a href="https://www.hacc.info/" target="_blank">website</a>&nbsp;and follow it on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HaysAreaChildrensCenter/">Facebook</a>.

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/0f64ddb1-ba92-40fa-a22f-94a557aaf629">Nominate a provider for the Child Care Champion Award here.</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766080277117.jpeg" alt="Karen Thomason of Hays Area Children's Center with her students. Photo by Tony Guerrero/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Karen Thomason of Hays Area Children's Center with her students. Photo by Tony Guerrero/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>By TONY GUERRERO Hays PostKaren Thomason didn’t just care for children. She helped build confidence that stayed with them long after they left her classroom.Thomason of Hays Area Children’s Center began as a stay-at-home mom raising three children before going on to care for multiple generations."I have had children of children. I had their parents as children, and years later, they brought their own children back," Thomason said.Thomason is set to retire Jan. 9, marking 37 years as a child care provider. She said she began her career under an organization that later merged with another to form what is now the children’s center.Thomason had prior experience through involvement in school activities, a parent-teacher association and church-based work with children.&nbsp;Her skills were recognized when an employer noticed her during an interview break."I wanted to go back to work, and they had some interviews. There were children out on the playground," she said. "I went over there and helped the kids with sharing and taking turns. I guess the lady who was hiring saw me and said, 'I think you'll be great.'"Thomason's classroom is licensed to care for up to 15 children ages 2 and a half through kindergarten. In her classroom, children focus on motor skills, positive guidance, outdoor play, work on having family-style meals and occasionally have dance parties.Thomason said she has built close relationships with students’ parents and has been invited to birthday parties and later to graduation celebrations at the end of their K–12 education."I want them to take confidence with them and to believe in themselves," she said. "I know they're only little, but I feel like if we're building that inside of them, they'll be ready to learn something new."Thomason celebrated her retirement with a party at the center, sharing memories to close out her career. She said the months leading up to her announcement, including when she wrote her retirement letter, were very emotional."What I'm gonna miss the most in my classroom is the children. You try to provide the best environment and come up with new ideas and lesson plans. You work a lot of nights... just their little smiling faces and their loving faces," she said.Thomason said she will also miss her coworkers, but plans to stay connected to the center through fundraisers, event participation or possibly an advisory role.Thomason enjoys fishing, hunting and gardening, and looks forward to spending more time on those hobbies in retirement. She also plans to travel more and attend more of her four grandchildren’s activities, such as sports and school events."This was my passion, and I was fortunate to be able to do what I wanted to do," she said.Thomason was named December’s Child Care Champion after receiving multiple nominations from parents and coworkers. The Hays Area Children’s Center has served the Hays community for 60 years, providing care for infants through school-age children.You can learn more about the program on its&nbsp;<a href="https://www.hacc.info/" target="_blank">website</a>&nbsp;and follow it on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HaysAreaChildrensCenter/">Facebook</a>.<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/0f64ddb1-ba92-40fa-a22f-94a557aaf629">Nominate a provider for the Child Care Champion Award here.</a>

Child Care Champion to retire after almost four decades

I’m a professor and biomedical researcher at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC). I grew up in rural Kansas (Plainville), where my parents and community instilled values like honesty, hard work, and helping others. I rely on these values to guide my career, and I’m proud to contribute to my home state. However, it’s a challenging time for medical research and health care in Kansas.

KU Medical Center Schools of Medicine, Nursing, and Health Professions are all dedicated to training new health care providers for Kansans. Although affiliated with The University of Kansas Health System, these educational programs are mainly funded by your state tax dollars and student tuition.

Faculty in these schools not only teach but also conduct research, ranging from basic science discoveries to practical methods for preventing and treating diseases, both clinically and in the communities throughout Kansas. Taxpayer dollars primarily fund our research through the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and this investment in the NIH has enabled U.S. biomedical research to become the world's best.

More importantly, this research is used to develop and advance medical care for us and our loved ones. NIH funding and the research environment it provides also play a vital role in training future health care providers and helping them adapt to the changing landscape they will encounter throughout their careers serving Kansans.

KU Medical Center, as a medical research university, provides the necessary infrastructure to educate and train high-quality health professionals across the state. However, NIH and state funding for KUMC currently face significant challenges.

If health care for you and your loved ones matters to you, please consider talking to your state and federal elected officials to maintain or enhance funding for education and research. This funding has a direct impact on the number of health care providers and the quality of scientifically advanced health care in our state.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698091063975.png" alt="Courtesy of Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy of Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>I’m a professor and biomedical researcher at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC). I grew up in rural Kansas (Plainville), where my parents and community instilled values like honesty, hard work, and helping others. I rely on these values to guide my career, and I’m proud to contribute to my home state. However, it’s a challenging time for medical research and health care in Kansas.KU Medical Center Schools of Medicine, Nursing, and Health Professions are all dedicated to training new health care providers for Kansans. Although affiliated with The University of Kansas Health System, these educational programs are mainly funded by your state tax dollars and student tuition.Faculty in these schools not only teach but also conduct research, ranging from basic science discoveries to practical methods for preventing and treating diseases, both clinically and in the communities throughout Kansas. Taxpayer dollars primarily fund our research through the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and this investment in the NIH has enabled U.S. biomedical research to become the world's best.More importantly, this research is used to develop and advance medical care for us and our loved ones. NIH funding and the research environment it provides also play a vital role in training future health care providers and helping them adapt to the changing landscape they will encounter throughout their careers serving Kansans.KU Medical Center, as a medical research university, provides the necessary infrastructure to educate and train high-quality health professionals across the state. However, NIH and state funding for KUMC currently face significant challenges.If health care for you and your loved ones matters to you, please consider talking to your state and federal elected officials to maintain or enhance funding for education and research. This funding has a direct impact on the number of health care providers and the quality of scientifically advanced health care in our state.— John P. Thyfault, PhD

LETTER: Health care in Kansas relies on well-trained doctors, scientific progress

By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District

As the holiday season winds down, many households face the question: what to do with the Christmas tree and holiday greenery? Instead of sending them to the landfill, consider recycling them! Repurposing your tree and greenery is an eco-friendly way to give them a second life while benefiting your garden, wildlife, or community.

Here are some practical and creative ways to recycle your Christmas tree and greenery:

1. Turn It in to Mulch Most natural Christmas trees can be chipped into mulch, which is excellent for garden beds and pathways. If you have access to a chipper, you can do this yourself. Otherwise, check with your local recycling center or municipal services—many communities offer free tree chipping programs.

2. Create Habitat for Wildlife Place your tree in your yard or garden to create shelter for birds and small animals during the winter months. You can even decorate it with birdseed ornaments, suet, or peanut butter-coated pinecones to provide food for wildlife.

3. Compost the Greenery Cut branches and greenery can be added to your compost pile or used as a base layer. The needles are rich in carbon and can help balance the compost's nitrogen content. Keep in mind that large branches should be trimmed down for easier decomposition.

4. Protect Your Plants Lay trimmed branches over perennial beds to help insulate them during the cold months. The branches can act as a natural mulch, protecting plants from harsh winter temperatures.

5. Check Local Recycling Programs Many communities have specific programs for tree and greenery recycling. Some cities collect trees curbside for recycling into mulch or erosion control products. Contact your local solid waste department or extension office for details.

6. Use It for Erosion Control In some areas, recycled Christmas trees are used for erosion control in wetlands or along riverbanks. These trees help stabilize soil and provide a natural barrier against erosion.

Avoid These Mistakes · Don’t Burn It Indoors: Dry trees are highly flammable and can create a fire hazard. They also produce creosote, which can build up in your chimney.

· Remove All Decorations: Before recycling, ensure all ornaments, tinsel, and lights are removed to prevent contamination.

· Avoid Artificial Trees: Artificial trees cannot be recycled and should be reused or donated if in good condition.

Recycling your tree or greenery is a simple step that can have a big impact on the environment. By giving your holiday decorations a sustainable farewell, you can enjoy the spirit of the season while also taking care of our planet.

Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910

K-State Extension is an equal opportunity employer and provider. Kansas State University, County Extension Councils, Extension Districts, and U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698682262753.jpeg" alt="Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Extension. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Extension. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension DistrictAs the holiday season winds down, many households face the question: what to do with the Christmas tree and holiday greenery? Instead of sending them to the landfill, consider recycling them! Repurposing your tree and greenery is an eco-friendly way to give them a second life while benefiting your garden, wildlife, or community.Here are some practical and creative ways to recycle your Christmas tree and greenery:1. Turn It in to Mulch Most natural Christmas trees can be chipped into mulch, which is excellent for garden beds and pathways. If you have access to a chipper, you can do this yourself. Otherwise, check with your local recycling center or municipal services—many communities offer free tree chipping programs.2. Create Habitat for Wildlife Place your tree in your yard or garden to create shelter for birds and small animals during the winter months. You can even decorate it with birdseed ornaments, suet, or peanut butter-coated pinecones to provide food for wildlife.3. Compost the Greenery Cut branches and greenery can be added to your compost pile or used as a base layer. The needles are rich in carbon and can help balance the compost's nitrogen content. Keep in mind that large branches should be trimmed down for easier decomposition.4. Protect Your Plants Lay trimmed branches over perennial beds to help insulate them during the cold months. The branches can act as a natural mulch, protecting plants from harsh winter temperatures.5. Check Local Recycling Programs Many communities have specific programs for tree and greenery recycling. Some cities collect trees curbside for recycling into mulch or erosion control products. Contact your local solid waste department or extension office for details.6. Use It for Erosion Control In some areas, recycled Christmas trees are used for erosion control in wetlands or along riverbanks. These trees help stabilize soil and provide a natural barrier against erosion.Avoid These Mistakes · Don’t Burn It Indoors: Dry trees are highly flammable and can create a fire hazard. They also produce creosote, which can build up in your chimney.· Remove All Decorations: Before recycling, ensure all ornaments, tinsel, and lights are removed to prevent contamination.· Avoid Artificial Trees: Artificial trees cannot be recycled and should be reused or donated if in good condition.Recycling your tree or greenery is a simple step that can have a big impact on the environment. By giving your holiday decorations a sustainable farewell, you can enjoy the spirit of the season while also taking care of our planet.Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910K-State Extension is an equal opportunity employer and provider. Kansas State University, County Extension Councils, Extension Districts, and U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating.

BOOR: How to recycle your Christmas tree and holiday greenery

By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension District

Folks that are not involved in farming may think that farmers own the bulk of the land they use to produce their crops and livestock. The truth is over 50% of Kansas farmland is rented, with many farmers operating a mix of owned and rented land. Very few farms operate exclusively on rented land (less than 10%). These averages reflect the common practice for Kansas farmers to rent land from multiple, often non-farming, landowners to form a complete farming operation.

Why is that you ask? Simply put, land is expensive and to purchase most or all of the land an agricultural producer would need is cost prohibitive. Therefore, many producers lease agricultural land from typically a number of landowners or landlords.

Each year we get a number of questions from landowners and tenants on agricultural land leasing—from average cash rental rates to written lease forms, etc.

The Cottonwood Extension District in Barton and Ellis county which is part of K-State Extension will be hosting two meetings over Farmland Leasing Arrangements on Thursday, January 8, 2026. Stacy Campbell and Alicia Boor will go over the ends and outs of good arrangements. Kay Prather from Kansas Agriculture Mediation will also be in attendance to answer any legal questions you may have over leasing.

The first one will be held at the Cottonwood Extension Office, 3007 10th St. in Great Bend, at 9:00 a.m. Coffee and Doughnuts will be provided. The second one will be at the Cottonwood Extension Office in Hays, 601 Main, at 1:00 p.m., and light refreshments will be provided. These are possible with a generous sponsorship from First Kansas Bank.

An RSVP is appreciated--if attending in Great Bend at 620-793-1910, and in Hays at 785-628-9430 by January 7th. We hope to see you there!

Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="Stacy Campbell, Cottonwood Extension District agriculture agent Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Stacy Campbell, Cottonwood Extension District agriculture agent Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictFolks that are not involved in farming may think that farmers own the bulk of the land they use to produce their crops and livestock. The truth is over 50% of Kansas farmland is rented, with many farmers operating a mix of owned and rented land. Very few farms operate exclusively on rented land (less than 10%). These averages reflect the common practice for Kansas farmers to rent land from multiple, often non-farming, landowners to form a complete farming operation.Why is that you ask? Simply put, land is expensive and to purchase most or all of the land an agricultural producer would need is cost prohibitive. Therefore, many producers lease agricultural land from typically a number of landowners or landlords.Each year we get a number of questions from landowners and tenants on agricultural land leasing—from average cash rental rates to written lease forms, etc.The Cottonwood Extension District in Barton and Ellis county which is part of K-State Extension will be hosting two meetings over Farmland Leasing Arrangements on Thursday, January 8, 2026. Stacy Campbell and Alicia Boor will go over the ends and outs of good arrangements. Kay Prather from Kansas Agriculture Mediation will also be in attendance to answer any legal questions you may have over leasing.The first one will be held at the Cottonwood Extension Office, 3007 10th St. in Great Bend, at 9:00 a.m. Coffee and Doughnuts will be provided. The second one will be at the Cottonwood Extension Office in Hays, 601 Main, at 1:00 p.m., and light refreshments will be provided. These are possible with a generous sponsorship from First Kansas Bank.An RSVP is appreciated--if attending in Great Bend at 620-793-1910, and in Hays at 785-628-9430 by January 7th. We hope to see you there!Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Agricultural land leasing program; Jan. 8

<a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766760541230.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

Three-day weather outlook

On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times, host Gary Shorman talks to&nbsp;Kris Munsch about setting goals for the coming year, both personally and professionally.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/8/1661448577852.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><div><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/K7_aogiF-lI?si=y4ZgVftfQn0vEpBP" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times, host Gary Shorman talks to&nbsp;Kris Munsch about setting goals for the coming year, both personally and professionally.

🎙 Forward Ever: Kris Munsch on setting goals for 2026

FHSU daily crime log: Dec. 19-26, 2025

By BECKY KISER Hays Post

Hays city commissioners unanimously approved six items for two development projects during their meeting on Tuesday.

Jesse Rohr, public works director, presented recommended bid awards related to the new Tallgrass 4th Addition housing development in east Hays, a joint venture between Heart of America Development Corporation and the city.&nbsp;

The low bidder for street, storm sewer, water and sanitary sewer improvements was Hess Services, Hays, at slightly more than $4 million.&nbsp;

Shaun Musil, commissioner, expressed concern about some poor work on a&nbsp;previous city project by Hess Services, even though he said he knew it was an "outstanding company."&nbsp;

Rohr and Toby Dougherty, city manager, said they had discussions with Hess about the work done when it was just starting in the construction business and now felt comfortable about improved quality moving forward.

Rohr also recommended a construction inspection agreement with Sloan Engineering and Inspection, Hays, for $196,000. 

Platting and zoning of the proposed 101-lot development were completed early this year. The project is planned to be built in one phase, beginning in March.

A rezoning request from agriculture to commercial general district, and annexation of the city-owned 90 acres on both sides of Interstate 70, Exit 161, were presented by Rohr. The south side acreage is the site of the city's tree farm, which Rohr said would be relocated as development gets underway.

A $3.9 million contract for the installation of water, sewer and street infrastructure has already been approved with Smoky Hill, Salina.&nbsp;

Funding for construction services will be paid from&nbsp;general&nbsp;obligation bonds.&nbsp;A&nbsp;portion&nbsp;of the project will be funded with a $2 million state grant&nbsp;acquired&nbsp;by Grow Hays.&nbsp;

The&nbsp;initial&nbsp;new infrastructure would serve about 11 lots, ranging in size from 2 to&nbsp;8 acres, for commercial and residential development.

In one vote, commissioners also approved an update to the city's boundary map to include the annexation of two properties, Berexco and Covenant Estates 1st Addition, reappointed Hali Bielser, Hays resident, to the CARE Council, and approved a lease and option-to-purchase to Agiliti for its upcoming expansion.

Doug Williams, Grow Hays executive director, gave a short review of the economic incentives available to the city and their local impact.

"These are tools that are used to produce a desired outcome, typically an economic outcome," Williams said. 

"Almost all the incentives that are offered are conditional, meaning that the recipient has to achieve some outcome or they're not going to get them."&nbsp;

Williams used tax increment financing (TIF) as an example. 

"It allows them to recapture some of the property tax that they, in fact, create. If they don't create it, they don't get the benefit," he said.

Most economic development incentives capture only the dollars that they have created.

"Before that TIF or RHID (reinvestment housing incentive district) goes into place, that piece of property is generating basically zero in terms of property tax revenue," he said.

"If the developer goes out there and creates the asset that is then taxed at a higher rate with the incentives that are put in place, they are able to capture a portion of that to try and recover some of their investment in the infrastructure and things they put into a project," Williams said.

Williams said he would call the tools investments, rather than incentives.&nbsp;

"When a dollar is spent, it ripples through the community and generates other dollars. ... Typically, in new construction, it's about 60%. ...

This was the final meeting for outgoing commissioner Reese Barrick, who reviewed the city's major accomplishments during his time in office. He also thanked the department heads, administrators and other commissioners for their work.&nbsp;

David Vilaysing was <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/1f1932b8-516a-420d-841e-df378c20a8f2">elected to a two-year term in November</a> and will be sworn in as a new commissioner in January.

A 15-minute executive session was called at the end of the regular meeting to discuss matters pertaining to the acquisition of real property.

No action was taken following the executive session.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766590471105.jpeg" alt="Hays City Commission at their final regular meeting of 2025. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Hays City Commission at their final regular meeting of 2025. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>By BECKY KISER Hays PostHays city commissioners unanimously approved six items for two development projects during their meeting on Tuesday.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766587192886.png" alt="Tallgrass 4th Addition. Image courtesy City of Hays" />
 <figcaption>Tallgrass 4th Addition. Image courtesy City of Hays</figcaption>
 </figure>Tallgrass 4th AdditionJesse Rohr, public works director, presented recommended bid awards related to the new Tallgrass 4th Addition housing development in east Hays, a joint venture between Heart of America Development Corporation and the city.&nbsp;The low bidder for street, storm sewer, water and sanitary sewer improvements was Hess Services, Hays, at slightly more than $4 million.&nbsp;Shaun Musil, commissioner, expressed concern about some poor work on a&nbsp;previous city project by Hess Services, even though he said he knew it was an "outstanding company."&nbsp;Rohr and Toby Dougherty, city manager, said they had discussions with Hess about the work done when it was just starting in the construction business and now felt comfortable about improved quality moving forward.Rohr also recommended a construction inspection agreement with Sloan Engineering and Inspection, Hays, for $196,000. Platting and zoning of the proposed 101-lot development were completed early this year. The project is planned to be built in one phase, beginning in March.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766587565554.png" alt="I-70, Exit 161. Image courtesy City of Hays" />
 <figcaption>I-70, Exit 161. Image courtesy City of Hays</figcaption>
 </figure>I-70, Exit 161&nbsp;A rezoning request from agriculture to commercial general district, and annexation of the city-owned 90 acres on both sides of Interstate 70, Exit 161, were presented by Rohr. The south side acreage is the site of the city's tree farm, which Rohr said would be relocated as development gets underway.A $3.9 million contract for the installation of water, sewer and street infrastructure has already been approved with Smoky Hill, Salina.&nbsp;Funding for construction services will be paid from&nbsp;general&nbsp;obligation bonds.&nbsp;A&nbsp;portion&nbsp;of the project will be funded with a $2 million state grant&nbsp;acquired&nbsp;by Grow Hays.&nbsp;The&nbsp;initial&nbsp;new infrastructure would serve about 11 lots, ranging in size from 2 to&nbsp;8 acres, for commercial and residential development.In one vote, commissioners also approved an update to the city's boundary map to include the annexation of two properties, Berexco and Covenant Estates 1st Addition, reappointed Hali Bielser, Hays resident, to the CARE Council, and approved a lease and option-to-purchase to Agiliti for its upcoming expansion.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766589595112.jpeg" alt="Doug Williams, Grow Hays executive director. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Doug Williams, Grow Hays executive director. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Economic incentives presentationDoug Williams, Grow Hays executive director, gave a short review of the economic incentives available to the city and their local impact."These are tools that are used to produce a desired outcome, typically an economic outcome," Williams said. "Almost all the incentives that are offered are conditional, meaning that the recipient has to achieve some outcome or they're not going to get them."&nbsp;Williams used tax increment financing (TIF) as an example. "It allows them to recapture some of the property tax that they, in fact, create. If they don't create it, they don't get the benefit," he said.Most economic development incentives capture only the dollars that they have created."Before that TIF or RHID (reinvestment housing incentive district) goes into place, that piece of property is generating basically zero in terms of property tax revenue," he said."If the developer goes out there and creates the asset that is then taxed at a higher rate with the incentives that are put in place, they are able to capture a portion of that to try and recover some of their investment in the infrastructure and things they put into a project," Williams said.Williams said he would call the tools investments, rather than incentives.&nbsp;"When a dollar is spent, it ripples through the community and generates other dollars. ... Typically, in new construction, it's about 60%. ...<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766590128198.jpeg" alt="Reese Barrick, outgoing Hays city commissioner. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Reese Barrick, outgoing Hays city commissioner. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>This was the final meeting for outgoing commissioner Reese Barrick, who reviewed the city's major accomplishments during his time in office. He also thanked the department heads, administrators and other commissioners for their work.&nbsp; David Vilaysing was <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/1f1932b8-516a-420d-841e-df378c20a8f2">elected to a two-year term in November</a> and will be sworn in as a new commissioner in January.A 15-minute executive session was called at the end of the regular meeting to discuss matters pertaining to the acquisition of real property.No action was taken following the executive session.

Hays City Commission approves next steps for housing, business developments

GARDEN CITY —&nbsp;Colby Community College joined three Western Kansas institutions in a new regional collaboration following the signing of a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between Colby, Garden City Community College, Dodge City Community College, and Seward County Community College. The agreement was finalized on Dec. 4 on the GCCC campus.

The Western Kansas Consortium MOA creates a framework for the colleges to explore shared academic programs, faculty and resource sharing, coordinated purchasing, and other initiatives designed to strengthen educational access and workforce development across the region.

“Colby Community College is excited about this partnership. Our institutions remain committed to supporting the growth of Western Kansas and meeting the needs of the state as a whole,” said Dr. Seth Carter, CCC President.

For more than a century, the four community colleges have served as critical educational and economic anchors in wwestern Kansas. Together, they bring more than 300 years of combined service to students and local industries.

GCCC President Dr. Ryan Ruda called the agreement “a bold step forward for Western Kansas,” noting ongoing collaborative efforts, including SCCC’s CDL program now operating in Garden City and Garden City's Registered Medical Assistant program expanding to Liberal.

Leaders from the partner institutions emphasized that the consortium positions western Kansas as a model for efficiency and innovation. “We are definitely stronger together,” said Dr. Harold Nolte, DCCC President. Seward President Brad Bennett added that the agreement “opens possibilities for growth” while maintaining strong local commitments.

By formalizing shared goals and expanding opportunities to collaborate, the consortium aims to enhance long-term regional vitality and create sustainable pathways that benefit students, taxpayers, and communities throughout western Kansas.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1765568533898.jpeg" alt="From left, DCCC President Dr. Harold Nolte, GCCC President Dr. Ryan Ruda, CCC President Dr. Seth Carter, and SCCC President Brad Bennett after signing the Western Kansas Consortium agreement. Picture courtesy Colby Community College" />
 <figcaption>From left, DCCC President Dr. Harold Nolte, GCCC President Dr. Ryan Ruda, CCC President Dr. Seth Carter, and SCCC President Brad Bennett after signing the Western Kansas Consortium agreement. Picture courtesy Colby Community College</figcaption>
 </figure>Colby Community CollegeGARDEN CITY —&nbsp;Colby Community College joined three Western Kansas institutions in a new regional collaboration following the signing of a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between Colby, Garden City Community College, Dodge City Community College, and Seward County Community College. The agreement was finalized on Dec. 4 on the GCCC campus.The Western Kansas Consortium MOA creates a framework for the colleges to explore shared academic programs, faculty and resource sharing, coordinated purchasing, and other initiatives designed to strengthen educational access and workforce development across the region.“Colby Community College is excited about this partnership. Our institutions remain committed to supporting the growth of Western Kansas and meeting the needs of the state as a whole,” said Dr. Seth Carter, CCC President.For more than a century, the four community colleges have served as critical educational and economic anchors in wwestern Kansas. Together, they bring more than 300 years of combined service to students and local industries.GCCC President Dr. Ryan Ruda called the agreement “a bold step forward for Western Kansas,” noting ongoing collaborative efforts, including SCCC’s CDL program now operating in Garden City and Garden City's Registered Medical Assistant program expanding to Liberal.Leaders from the partner institutions emphasized that the consortium positions western Kansas as a model for efficiency and innovation. “We are definitely stronger together,” said Dr. Harold Nolte, DCCC President. Seward President Brad Bennett added that the agreement “opens possibilities for growth” while maintaining strong local commitments.By formalizing shared goals and expanding opportunities to collaborate, the consortium aims to enhance long-term regional vitality and create sustainable pathways that benefit students, taxpayers, and communities throughout western Kansas.

Colby Communty College enters Western Kansas Consortium

REXFXORD&nbsp; — Cheylin Public Schools and Golden Plains USD 316 joined forces to launch the inaugural Battle of the Dairies, a new tradition created to highlight the shared agricultural roots, community spirit, and economic impact both school districts have through their connection with McCarty Family Farms. 

As one of the region’s largest employers and a long-standing supporter of local schools, McCarty Family Farms has played a central role in shaping educational opportunities across northwest Kansas. 

The Battle of the Dairies was designed as a weeklong celebration blending dairy education, student engagement, and a friendly athletic rivalry. The event will rotate annually between the two districts, with Golden Plains High School in Rexford hosting next year’s competition.

Throughout the week, McCarty Family Farms team members Shelly Macumber and Jessica Bugbee visited kindergarten through 6th grade classrooms at Cheylin, bringing hands-on agricultural learning directly to students.

 On Tuesday, they introduced students to Total Mixed Ration, or TMR, the carefully balanced blend of ingredients dairy cows eats each day. Students explored how proper nutrition helps cows stay healthy and produce high-quality milk, then created their own TMR snack mix that mirrored the idea of mixing different ingredients together for a complete diet.

Cheylin Superintendent Jim Reece noted the value of these activities for students. “The students enjoyed the hands-on activities that McCarty Family Farms’ Shelly and Jess facilitated. Perhaps the best part was the opportunity for Cheylin Public Schools to develop a positive relationship with McCarty Family Farms and to recognize the dairy’s positive impact on the area economy.”

Later in the week, students took part in Dairy Detective Day, learning about the important nutrients found in milk and how dairy supports strong bones, muscles, and overall health. The lesson ended with students making homemade ice cream using cream from McCarty Family Farms, an activity that quickly became a highlight of the entire celebration. Teachers shared that many students had never made ice cream from scratch before, making the experience both educational and memorable.

To build excitement leading up to game day, Cheylin students participated in themed dress-up days all week long. Classrooms and hallways were filled with kids dressed as farmers, sporting milk mustaches, celebrating ice cream, and showing off black-and-white cow patterns. The spirit week created a fun, high-energy atmosphere that brought students and staff together in anticipation of Friday’s event.

Game day marked the official Battle of the Dairies showdown. Before tipoff, a coin flip was held to determine whether the boys’ or girls’ basketball teams would compete for the newly created Battle of the Dairies traveling championship belt. The girls won the toss, setting up the matchup between Cheylin and Golden Plains. Cheylin went on to win the game and claim the honor of being the first-ever Battle of the Dairies champions.

Adding to the excitement inside the gym, McCarty Family Farms brought three inflatable cow mascots that greeted fans and entertained the crowd. Elvin Bobadilla, repro manager at McCarty Family Farms, presented the game ball during the opening ceremony, setting the tone for a night of school pride and community celebration.

Golden Plains Principal Ashley Arnberger shared her appreciation for the collaboration between districts. “The first annual ‘Battle of the Dairies’ was a fun evening for both communities. We appreciate the efforts of Cheylin to initiate this event. We will look forward to continuing this tradition in the years to come.”

Mike McCarty from McCarty Family Farms shared his pride in seeing students from both districts come together. “Our family has always believed that strong communities start with strong schools. Seeing students so engaged in learning about agriculture—and having fun doing it—made this week incredibly special. We’re proud to support both districts and excited to see the Battle of the Dairies grow each year.”

Cheylin Principal Adam Wiginton echoed the importance of the event for local students. “This event brought our students together in a fun and memorable way. They learned, they laughed, and they celebrated what makes our communities unique. We appreciate our partnership with McCarty Family Farms and look forward to building on this tradition.”

With strong participation from both schools, enthusiastic community support, and a foundation rooted in shared agricultural pride, the Battle of the Dairies is poised to become a cherished annual event. 

Both districts and McCarty Family Farms look forward to expanding educational activities, strengthening partnerships, and continuing to celebrate the region’s dairy heritage in the years ahead.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1765988021939.jpeg" alt="Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>McCarty Family FarmsREXFXORD&nbsp; — Cheylin Public Schools and Golden Plains USD 316 joined forces to launch the inaugural Battle of the Dairies, a new tradition created to highlight the shared agricultural roots, community spirit, and economic impact both school districts have through their connection with McCarty Family Farms. As one of the region’s largest employers and a long-standing supporter of local schools, McCarty Family Farms has played a central role in shaping educational opportunities across northwest Kansas. The Battle of the Dairies was designed as a weeklong celebration blending dairy education, student engagement, and a friendly athletic rivalry. The event will rotate annually between the two districts, with Golden Plains High School in Rexford hosting next year’s competition.Throughout the week, McCarty Family Farms team members Shelly Macumber and Jessica Bugbee visited kindergarten through 6th grade classrooms at Cheylin, bringing hands-on agricultural learning directly to students.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1765988074087.jpeg" alt="Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure> On Tuesday, they introduced students to Total Mixed Ration, or TMR, the carefully balanced blend of ingredients dairy cows eats each day. Students explored how proper nutrition helps cows stay healthy and produce high-quality milk, then created their own TMR snack mix that mirrored the idea of mixing different ingredients together for a complete diet.Cheylin Superintendent Jim Reece noted the value of these activities for students. “The students enjoyed the hands-on activities that McCarty Family Farms’ Shelly and Jess facilitated. Perhaps the best part was the opportunity for Cheylin Public Schools to develop a positive relationship with McCarty Family Farms and to recognize the dairy’s positive impact on the area economy.”Later in the week, students took part in Dairy Detective Day, learning about the important nutrients found in milk and how dairy supports strong bones, muscles, and overall health. The lesson ended with students making homemade ice cream using cream from McCarty Family Farms, an activity that quickly became a highlight of the entire celebration. Teachers shared that many students had never made ice cream from scratch before, making the experience both educational and memorable.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1765988161630.jpeg" alt="Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>To build excitement leading up to game day, Cheylin students participated in themed dress-up days all week long. Classrooms and hallways were filled with kids dressed as farmers, sporting milk mustaches, celebrating ice cream, and showing off black-and-white cow patterns. The spirit week created a fun, high-energy atmosphere that brought students and staff together in anticipation of Friday’s event.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1765988259526.jpeg" alt="Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>Game day marked the official Battle of the Dairies showdown. Before tipoff, a coin flip was held to determine whether the boys’ or girls’ basketball teams would compete for the newly created Battle of the Dairies traveling championship belt. The girls won the toss, setting up the matchup between Cheylin and Golden Plains. Cheylin went on to win the game and claim the honor of being the first-ever Battle of the Dairies champions.Adding to the excitement inside the gym, McCarty Family Farms brought three inflatable cow mascots that greeted fans and entertained the crowd. Elvin Bobadilla, repro manager at McCarty Family Farms, presented the game ball during the opening ceremony, setting the tone for a night of school pride and community celebration.Golden Plains Principal Ashley Arnberger shared her appreciation for the collaboration between districts. “The first annual ‘Battle of the Dairies’ was a fun evening for both communities. We appreciate the efforts of Cheylin to initiate this event. We will look forward to continuing this tradition in the years to come.”Mike McCarty from McCarty Family Farms shared his pride in seeing students from both districts come together. “Our family has always believed that strong communities start with strong schools. Seeing students so engaged in learning about agriculture—and having fun doing it—made this week incredibly special. We’re proud to support both districts and excited to see the Battle of the Dairies grow each year.”Cheylin Principal Adam Wiginton echoed the importance of the event for local students. “This event brought our students together in a fun and memorable way. They learned, they laughed, and they celebrated what makes our communities unique. We appreciate our partnership with McCarty Family Farms and look forward to building on this tradition.”With strong participation from both schools, enthusiastic community support, and a foundation rooted in shared agricultural pride, the Battle of the Dairies is poised to become a cherished annual event. Both districts and McCarty Family Farms look forward to expanding educational activities, strengthening partnerships, and continuing to celebrate the region’s dairy heritage in the years ahead.

'Battle of the Dairies' brings Bird City and Rexford together for celebration

By&nbsp;TAMARA ROBERTSON Cottonwood Extension District

Written by Lizzy Vajnar, Ellis County 4-H Member

4-H offers youth the opportunity to explore a wide range of project areas while developing responsibility, leadership, and essential life skills. From livestock and animal care to science-based projects, each experience helps members grow both personally and professionally. While the community gets to view exhibits at the Ellis County Fair, these projects represent a year-long commitment for 4-H members. Several Ellis County 4-H members shared how their projects have shaped their journeys and influenced their lives and future goals.

For Keeli Kimzey, the horse project is more than just riding; it’s about teamwork, patience, and accomplishment. “My favorite part about working with my horses is the feeling of accomplishment when we do something well,” Kimzey said. “By staying calm and working through problems, we’re learning together at the same time.” One of Kimzeys’ most memorable experiences came after her first Kansas State Fair Horse Show. “My family and I were leaving Hutchinson when my mom got a call saying I had won Grand Champion Intermediate Horse Showman,” she said. “We had to turn around and go back so I could receive my buckle.” Through the horse project, Kimzey has learned patience and perseverance—skills that continue to benefit her both inside and outside the arena.

Inside the building during the Ellis County Fair, Lizzy Vajnar enjoys showcasing her photography and educational displays. “I really have enjoyed having entries in the photography project for the past 10 years and assisting with educational displays at the fair. Watching my photography skills grow throughout the years has been truly unique.” Her dedication has earned her numerous Grand and Reserve Champion awards in both 4-H and open photography exhibits. “I believe these skills have improved my ability to photograph wildlife, take portraits of friends and family, and produce quality images for school journalism publications or other organizations. My educational displays help share the variety of projects and experiences I have learned from, as well as promote the 4-H program as a whole.”

Participating in shooting sports teaches many skills from the range to the meeting room. Alex Rohr, President of the Shooting Sports 4-H Club, enjoys the friendships and quality time the group shares during practices, meetings, and competitions. With effort and practice from the entire team, the Ellis County 4-H Shooting Sports team achieved First Place Overall Team at the Kansas 4-H State Shotgun Competition, with several team members earning top individual finishes in both Senior and Junior divisions. “One of the most rewarding aspects of the project is seeing personal growth through practice for competitions,” Rohr said. “I’ve learned how to get better at talking in front of a gathering of people, especially at our meetings. Shooting Sports has also taught me to keep a program organized and running efficiently.”

Together, these experiences reflect the wide impact of 4-H projects on youth across Ellis County. Whether in the arena, behind the camera, or on the shooting range,

members are gaining skills that extend far beyond their project areas. 4-H helps to build confidence, leadership, and a strong sense of responsibility that will serve all members well into the future. These stories highlight just a few of the many ways 4-H members grow through hands-on learning and dedication. Additional project experiences and member perspectives will be featured in a future article.

Tamara Robertson is the 4-H Youth Development Agent with Kansas State Extension, in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Tamara at tarobertson@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Ellis County Office at 785-628-9430.

Kansas State University is an equal opportunity provider and employer. All Kansas State University Extension educational programs and materials available without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, or disability.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/3/1741105651681.jpeg" alt="Tamara Robertson is the 4-H Youth Development Agent for the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Tamara Robertson is the 4-H Youth Development Agent for the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By&nbsp;TAMARA ROBERTSON Cottonwood Extension DistrictWritten by Lizzy Vajnar, Ellis County 4-H Member4-H offers youth the opportunity to explore a wide range of project areas while developing responsibility, leadership, and essential life skills. From livestock and animal care to science-based projects, each experience helps members grow both personally and professionally. While the community gets to view exhibits at the Ellis County Fair, these projects represent a year-long commitment for 4-H members. Several Ellis County 4-H members shared how their projects have shaped their journeys and influenced their lives and future goals.For Keeli Kimzey, the horse project is more than just riding; it’s about teamwork, patience, and accomplishment. “My favorite part about working with my horses is the feeling of accomplishment when we do something well,” Kimzey said. “By staying calm and working through problems, we’re learning together at the same time.” One of Kimzeys’ most memorable experiences came after her first Kansas State Fair Horse Show. “My family and I were leaving Hutchinson when my mom got a call saying I had won Grand Champion Intermediate Horse Showman,” she said. “We had to turn around and go back so I could receive my buckle.” Through the horse project, Kimzey has learned patience and perseverance—skills that continue to benefit her both inside and outside the arena.Inside the building during the Ellis County Fair, Lizzy Vajnar enjoys showcasing her photography and educational displays. “I really have enjoyed having entries in the photography project for the past 10 years and assisting with educational displays at the fair. Watching my photography skills grow throughout the years has been truly unique.” Her dedication has earned her numerous Grand and Reserve Champion awards in both 4-H and open photography exhibits. “I believe these skills have improved my ability to photograph wildlife, take portraits of friends and family, and produce quality images for school journalism publications or other organizations. My educational displays help share the variety of projects and experiences I have learned from, as well as promote the 4-H program as a whole.”Participating in shooting sports teaches many skills from the range to the meeting room. Alex Rohr, President of the Shooting Sports 4-H Club, enjoys the friendships and quality time the group shares during practices, meetings, and competitions. With effort and practice from the entire team, the Ellis County 4-H Shooting Sports team achieved First Place Overall Team at the Kansas 4-H State Shotgun Competition, with several team members earning top individual finishes in both Senior and Junior divisions. “One of the most rewarding aspects of the project is seeing personal growth through practice for competitions,” Rohr said. “I’ve learned how to get better at talking in front of a gathering of people, especially at our meetings. Shooting Sports has also taught me to keep a program organized and running efficiently.”Together, these experiences reflect the wide impact of 4-H projects on youth across Ellis County. Whether in the arena, behind the camera, or on the shooting range,members are gaining skills that extend far beyond their project areas. 4-H helps to build confidence, leadership, and a strong sense of responsibility that will serve all members well into the future. These stories highlight just a few of the many ways 4-H members grow through hands-on learning and dedication. Additional project experiences and member perspectives will be featured in a future article.Tamara Robertson is the 4-H Youth Development Agent with Kansas State Extension, in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Tamara at tarobertson@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Ellis County Office at 785-628-9430.Kansas State University is an equal opportunity provider and employer. All Kansas State University Extension educational programs and materials available without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, or disability.

ROBERTSON: 4-H project experience 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766587492668.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

2&nbsp;In those days Caesar Augustus&nbsp;issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.&nbsp;2&nbsp;(This was the first census that took place while[<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%202&amp;version=NIV#fen-NIV-24976a">a</a>]&nbsp;Quirinius was governor of Syria.)&nbsp;3&nbsp;And everyone went to their own town to register.

4&nbsp;So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem&nbsp;the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David.&nbsp;5&nbsp;He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him&nbsp;and was expecting a child.&nbsp;6&nbsp;While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born,&nbsp;7&nbsp;and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them.

8&nbsp;And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night.&nbsp;9&nbsp;An angel&nbsp;of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.&nbsp;10&nbsp;But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid.&nbsp;I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people.&nbsp;11&nbsp;Today in the town of David a Savior&nbsp;has been born to you; he is the Messiah,&nbsp;the Lord.&nbsp;12&nbsp;This will be a sign&nbsp;to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”

13&nbsp;Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,

14&nbsp;“Glory to God in the highest heaven,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and on earth peace&nbsp;to those on whom his favor rests.”

15&nbsp;When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about.”

16&nbsp;So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger.&nbsp;17&nbsp;When they had seen him, they spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child,&nbsp;18&nbsp;and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them.&nbsp;19&nbsp;But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.&nbsp;20&nbsp;The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God&nbsp;for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.

21&nbsp;On the eighth day, when it was time to circumcise the child,&nbsp;he was named Jesus, the name the angel had given him before he was conceived.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1734971257923.jpg" alt="" />
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 </figure>Luke 2:2-21<h2>The Birth of Jesus</h2>2&nbsp;In those days Caesar Augustus&nbsp;issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.&nbsp;2&nbsp;(This was the first census that took place while[<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%202&amp;version=NIV#fen-NIV-24976a">a</a>]&nbsp;Quirinius was governor of Syria.)&nbsp;3&nbsp;And everyone went to their own town to register.4&nbsp;So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem&nbsp;the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David.&nbsp;5&nbsp;He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him&nbsp;and was expecting a child.&nbsp;6&nbsp;While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born,&nbsp;7&nbsp;and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them.8&nbsp;And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night.&nbsp;9&nbsp;An angel&nbsp;of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.&nbsp;10&nbsp;But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid.&nbsp;I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people.&nbsp;11&nbsp;Today in the town of David a Savior&nbsp;has been born to you; he is the Messiah,&nbsp;the Lord.&nbsp;12&nbsp;This will be a sign&nbsp;to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”13&nbsp;Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,14&nbsp;“Glory to God in the highest heaven,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and on earth peace&nbsp;to those on whom his favor rests.”15&nbsp;When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about.”16&nbsp;So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger.&nbsp;17&nbsp;When they had seen him, they spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child,&nbsp;18&nbsp;and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them.&nbsp;19&nbsp;But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.&nbsp;20&nbsp;The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God&nbsp;for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.21&nbsp;On the eighth day, when it was time to circumcise the child,&nbsp;he was named Jesus, the name the angel had given him before he was conceived.

The Christmas story

Kansas Department of Transportation

The Kansas Department of Transportation expresses its appreciation for employees celebrating state service anniversaries in January 2026. KDOT is proud to acknowledge them for the long-term dedication they have provided to the state of Kansas. Listed below are the employees and their hometowns.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/2/1739902891919.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>Kansas Department of TransportationThe Kansas Department of Transportation expresses its appreciation for employees celebrating state service anniversaries in January 2026. KDOT is proud to acknowledge them for the long-term dedication they have provided to the state of Kansas. Listed below are the employees and their hometowns.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Those celebrating 25 years:<ul>
 <li>Jennifer Kern, Management Analyst I,&nbsp;Mayetta</li><li>Mitchell Kline, Welder,&nbsp;Norton</li><li>Ian Stringham, Construction Manager,&nbsp;Osawatomie</li><li>Benjamin Tush, Estimation Analyst,&nbsp;Garnett</li><li>Cody Ward, District Mentor/Coordinator,&nbsp;Logan</li>
 </ul>Those celebrating 20 years:<ul>
 <li>Tim Brown, Applications Developer II,&nbsp;Topeka</li><li>Darrin Heuertz, Highway Maintenance Supervisor,&nbsp;Valley Falls</li><li>Kevin Rodriguez, Highway Maintenance Worker III,&nbsp;Columbus</li><li>Brandyn Schwartz, Assistant Bureau Chief,&nbsp;Paxico</li><li>Denis Smith, Maintenance Superintendent,&nbsp;Manhattan</li>
 </ul>Those celebrating 15 years:<ul>
 <li>Michelle Burnett, Area Engineer,&nbsp;Ellinwood</li><li>James Cedeno, Maintenance Worker I,&nbsp;Lyons</li><li>Jamie Davis, Highway Maintenance Worker IV,&nbsp;Scott City</li><li>Jamie Flores, Highway Maintenance Worker III,&nbsp;Clay Center</li><li>Kevin Height, Highway Maintenance Worker III,&nbsp;Barnes</li><li>Arthur Helvie, Construction Engineering Associate,&nbsp;Haysville&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Brian Mallory, Highway Maintenance Worker III,&nbsp;Jewell</li><li>Earl Sowers, Highway Maintenance Worker III,&nbsp;Corning</li><li>Peter Tobaben, Structures Design Leader,&nbsp;Lenexa</li><li>Tabitha Weigel, Accounting Manager,&nbsp;Topeka</li>
 </ul>Those celebrating 10 years:<ul>
 <li>Jonathon Argo, Highway Maintenance Worker III,&nbsp;Bremen</li><li>Donnie Burkholder, Highway Maintenance Supervisor,&nbsp;New Cambria&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Benjiman Kowach, Engineering Technician Senior,&nbsp;Silver Lake</li><li>Jeffrey Osburn, Equipment Mechanic Senior,&nbsp;Lyndon</li><li>Brett Romine, Highway Maintenance Supervisor,&nbsp;Osage City</li>
 </ul>

KDOT employees celebrate service anniversaries

News from University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Jack Trevor Fort of Hays was among 1,175 graduates who received degrees from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln during commencement exercises Dec. 19 and 20 at Pinnacle Bank Arena.

Fort earned a Master of Science from the Office of Graduate Studies.

Chancellor Rodney D. Bennett presided over the ceremonies.

The graduates are from 44 countries, 39 U.S. states and 140-plus Nebraska communities.

For the full list of December graduates, visit&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://email.meritpages.com/ss/c/u001.hovMBMUhPl3w2st96BekMNz-47B6WMbG5X9WkBkI2M8qwzMeytobNGadZGuEsFmA/4mn/hQVkhJKdRVm1bJc5Dpb2Qg/h0/h001.x42DgGohYS5IzEaa92J8YmncyZWO3O3BUruuWCwGhHs">https://go.unl.edu/grads-dec25</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1765302280885.jpg" alt="Courtesy of Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy of Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>News from University of Nebraska-LincolnJack Trevor Fort of Hays was among 1,175 graduates who received degrees from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln during commencement exercises Dec. 19 and 20 at Pinnacle Bank Arena.Fort earned a Master of Science from the Office of Graduate Studies.Chancellor Rodney D. Bennett presided over the ceremonies.The graduates are from 44 countries, 39 U.S. states and 140-plus Nebraska communities.For the full list of December graduates, visit&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://email.meritpages.com/ss/c/u001.hovMBMUhPl3w2st96BekMNz-47B6WMbG5X9WkBkI2M8qwzMeytobNGadZGuEsFmA/4mn/hQVkhJKdRVm1bJc5Dpb2Qg/h0/h001.x42DgGohYS5IzEaa92J8YmncyZWO3O3BUruuWCwGhHs">https://go.unl.edu/grads-dec25</a>.

Hays student earns University of Nebraska-Lincoln degree

Who doesn’t love getting Christmas cards? Since childhood, I’ve loved receiving friends’ and loved ones’ annual greetings. The best part after the letter is the scene on the front of the card.

For me, peaceful outdoor scenes top all others. It’s a struggle to find cards that express how I feel about the out-of-doors, which leads to selecting kitschy snowman scenes or clever verse simply because I can’t find a perfect image. Of course, it’d help if the picture was 3-D with a sound chip. If it met those criteria, I know exactly how it would look and sound.

A deer hunt decades ago led me into an enchanted Christmas card setting. That afternoon we hunted hills overlooking the Saline where overnight, windless snow had fallen for hours, blanketing hills in pristine white. Nothing had traveled before us, so our tracks were the first to mark previously unspoiled surfaces.

Enough snow frosted cedars dotting hillsides that it weighted branches, draping them artistically. Whenever small birds would light and flit away, their movements created mini-blizzards like one might see in snow globes.

While appreciating the stunning view, we struggled through heavy snow to an enchanted deer stand. White crystals disguised ordinary, prickly yucca disguising them as surrealistic snow sculptures. Because flakes had drifted gently, they formed outlandish shapes when they collected on spiny leaves and center spikes. Disney horticulturists couldn’t have created better fantasy creatures.

Upon reaching our destination, my feet ached and icicles dangled from my hunter orange face mask. Disregarding tingles creeping into toes, nose, and fingers, I savored the view of the river valley.

Grey sky silhouetted old cottonwood and hackberry branches. Trees hugged the river bank while a cut milo field stretched beyond, rust and burnished gold. Whitetails grazed unconcernedly. If I’d been seriously after game, I’d have been aggravated because the deer stood out of range. Instead, I enjoyed watching them browse stubble rows.

We sat midway downhill next to a large cedar that sheltered us from a breeze that made falling snowflakes dance lackadaisically about our heads. Low-hanging clouds and butt numbing snow muffled sound. I was grateful I’d done chores early so I could see this Christmas card world.

Despite muted noise, something to our north caught my attention. My husband, not wanting to signal our whereabouts or break the spell, signaled the direction from which the strange squawks and calls came. As I focused, I realized it was an army of turkeys marching single file to feed on fallen milo. I tried counting but found it impossible to number that descending horde.

After watching the flock feed, we saw them resume single file and count cadence toward their roost. By this time, another sound from somewhere over my shoulder edged into my awareness. The hubs noticed me looking toward the soft whistling and mouthed in a frosty vapor, “Bobwhite Come Here call.” I’d heard those notes many times, but this was the first time I associated them with this perky, top-notched creature. The cry signaled to these small gamebirds that dusk descended, and they needed to gather. I agreed. It was time to head home to daughters and toasty kitchen.

For an instant, I spent an afternoon in my own Christmas card. That enchanted memory still warms me.

Karen Madorin is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and sixth-generation Kansan.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766083318680.jpeg" alt="Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORINWho doesn’t love getting Christmas cards? Since childhood, I’ve loved receiving friends’ and loved ones’ annual greetings. The best part after the letter is the scene on the front of the card.For me, peaceful outdoor scenes top all others. It’s a struggle to find cards that express how I feel about the out-of-doors, which leads to selecting kitschy snowman scenes or clever verse simply because I can’t find a perfect image. Of course, it’d help if the picture was 3-D with a sound chip. If it met those criteria, I know exactly how it would look and sound.A deer hunt decades ago led me into an enchanted Christmas card setting. That afternoon we hunted hills overlooking the Saline where overnight, windless snow had fallen for hours, blanketing hills in pristine white. Nothing had traveled before us, so our tracks were the first to mark previously unspoiled surfaces.Enough snow frosted cedars dotting hillsides that it weighted branches, draping them artistically. Whenever small birds would light and flit away, their movements created mini-blizzards like one might see in snow globes.While appreciating the stunning view, we struggled through heavy snow to an enchanted deer stand. White crystals disguised ordinary, prickly yucca disguising them as surrealistic snow sculptures. Because flakes had drifted gently, they formed outlandish shapes when they collected on spiny leaves and center spikes. Disney horticulturists couldn’t have created better fantasy creatures.Upon reaching our destination, my feet ached and icicles dangled from my hunter orange face mask. Disregarding tingles creeping into toes, nose, and fingers, I savored the view of the river valley.Grey sky silhouetted old cottonwood and hackberry branches. Trees hugged the river bank while a cut milo field stretched beyond, rust and burnished gold. Whitetails grazed unconcernedly. If I’d been seriously after game, I’d have been aggravated because the deer stood out of range. Instead, I enjoyed watching them browse stubble rows.We sat midway downhill next to a large cedar that sheltered us from a breeze that made falling snowflakes dance lackadaisically about our heads. Low-hanging clouds and butt numbing snow muffled sound. I was grateful I’d done chores early so I could see this Christmas card world.Despite muted noise, something to our north caught my attention. My husband, not wanting to signal our whereabouts or break the spell, signaled the direction from which the strange squawks and calls came. As I focused, I realized it was an army of turkeys marching single file to feed on fallen milo. I tried counting but found it impossible to number that descending horde.After watching the flock feed, we saw them resume single file and count cadence toward their roost. By this time, another sound from somewhere over my shoulder edged into my awareness. The hubs noticed me looking toward the soft whistling and mouthed in a frosty vapor, “Bobwhite Come Here call.” I’d heard those notes many times, but this was the first time I associated them with this perky, top-notched creature. The cry signaled to these small gamebirds that dusk descended, and they needed to gather. I agreed. It was time to head home to daughters and toasty kitchen.For an instant, I spent an afternoon in my own Christmas card. That enchanted memory still warms me.Karen Madorin is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and sixth-generation Kansan.

MADORIN: Living Christmas card

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 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays Post

Ellis County is in a defense fog advisory until 10 a.m. today.

Fog is forecast to be a hazard again tomorrow, then it will be mostly sunny with a high of 63.&nbsp;

Other counties affected include Rush, Pawnee, Stafford, Edwards, Kiowa, Pratt, Comanche and Barber.

The warm temperatures will continue on Friday, with a forecast high for Hays of 70, and on Saturday, with a high of 65.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/12/1766589263238.png" alt="National Weather Service, Dodge City" />
 <figcaption>National Weather Service, Dodge City</figcaption>
 </figure>By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays PostEllis County is in a defense fog advisory until 10 a.m. today.Fog is forecast to be a hazard again tomorrow, then it will be mostly sunny with a high of 63.&nbsp;Other counties affected include Rush, Pawnee, Stafford, Edwards, Kiowa, Pratt, Comanche and Barber.The warm temperatures will continue on Friday, with a forecast high for Hays of 70, and on Saturday, with a high of 65.A cold front is forecast to move in Saturday night with a high of 38 and partly sunny skies on Sunday.