TOPEKA — Senate Committees continued to review bills which have been sent over from the House. As we work though committee bills on the floor, we will also begin to have Conference Committee reports to vote on as well. A Conference Committee is a small, bipartisan and bicameral committee that works to smooth out the differences between the House’s and Senate’s version of a similar bill. Once the Conference Committee comes to a compromise, the committee’s version of the bill will be sent to both the House and the Senate for a final vote, before advancing the bill to the Governor’s desk.

By a vote of 38-2, Steven Anderson was confirmed to the Office of Inspector General.

<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb14/">SB14</a>&nbsp;would prevent the state government from shutting down in the event the governor and legislature can’t come to an agreement on a budget prior to the end of the fiscal year. In such an event, the bill would provide for continuing appropriations at the same level as the previous fiscal year. This would ensure that schools would never close and that state government operations would continue. Both the House and Senate have passed SB 14 and the differences are being worked out in conference committee. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2062/">HB 2062</a> would make amendments to law regarding child support guidelines established by the Kansas Supreme Court to require the guidelines to consider the direct medical and pregnancy-related expenses of the mother. The Senate amended the bill to also include a personal exemption of $2,320 for any unborn child, as defined by the bill, starting in tax year 2025. HB 2062 passed 30-9. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2029/">HB 2029</a> would designate as the Rep Marvin S Robinson Memorial Highway a portion of K-5 in Wyandotte County, from North 18th Street to North 38th Street and would remove the portion of I-635 that shares a route with K-5 from designation as the Harry Darby Memorial Highway. HB 2029 passed 37-2. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2092/">HB 2092</a> would modify the automatic expiration date of professional employer organization (PEO) registrations and filing of annual audits and would modify surety bond requirements for those PEOs with insufficient working capital. HB 2092 passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2117/">HB 2117</a> would modify business filing requirements for certain entities, authorize certain entities rendering a professional service to participate in transactions under the Business Entity Transactions Act, and make certain information provided by a covered entity’s former registered agent a public record. HB 2117 passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2166/">HB 2166</a> would continue in existence certain exceptions to the Kansas Open Records Act (KORA). HB 2166 passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2027/">HB 2027</a> would reorganize subsections within the public assistance statute pertaining to eligibility requirements for the cash assistance program (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or TANF), the food assistance program (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP), and the child care subsidy program; general requirements related to drug screenings and convictions; assignment of support rights to the Secretary for Children and Families and limited power of attorney; and provisions related to fraud investigations. HB 2027 passed 31-8. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2124/">HB 2124</a> would designate two portions of highway and one bridge in honor of military service members: The CPL Monte Wayne Forrest Memorial Highway would be a portion of US-160 in Sumner County, from the eastern city limits of Argonia east to Eden Road, The POW MIA Memorial Highway&nbsp;would be US-77 from I-70 in Geary County north to US-24 in Riley County and from its eastern intersection with US24 in Riley County north to the junction with K-16, also in Riley County and The POW MIA Memorial Bridge would be Bridge No. 82-14-6.88 (026) on K-82 in Clay County. HB 2124 passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2155/">HB 2155</a> would specify that sheriffs have liability for official acts of the sheriff and sheriff’s sureties related to the charge and custody of county jails. HB 2155 passed 30-9. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2347/">HB 2347</a> would amend the required culpability of a person obtaining control over stolen property or services and would make the theft of certain motor vehicles a felony. The bill would also make theft of a motor vehicle that is valued between $500 and $1,500 a severity level 10 nonperson felony. HB 2347 passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb213/">SB 213</a> would prohibit non-residents from hunting migratory waterfowl during certain times and places and change the fees for migratory waterfowl habitat stamps. SB 213 passed 38-1. I voted yes.

HB 2042 would amend law related to title insurance agent audits, surety bonds, and controlled business. HB 2042 passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb20https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2043/43/">HB 2043</a> would allow an insurer or producer to request an extension of a pilot or testing program for a value-added product or service beyond a one-year period for any additional time needed to determine whether the value-added product or service meets the criteria in the case the insurer or producer is unable to determine sufficient evidence within the first year. The bill would clarify the time period for an agent or insurer to respond to an inquiry concerning a consumer complaint from the Insurance Department to be within 14 calendar days of receipt of the inquiry The bill would add the failure of an insurer to respond to an inquiry from the Department to the list of actions that could lead the Commissioner of Insurance to deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse a new license or application for license. HB 2043 passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2045/">HB 2045</a> would grant the Commissioner of Insurance the ability to decrease the number of appointed board members on certain boards that fall under the Commissioner’s appointing authority. The bill would remove the requirements for the Committee on Surety Bonds and Insurance to meet at least once per month and that the meetings be held in the office of the Commissioner. HB 2045 passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2106/">HB 2106</a> would amend the Campaign Finance Act to add additional certification requirements to persons promoting or opposing the adoption or repeal of any provision of the Kansas Constitution; prohibit any person that engages in activity promoting or opposing the adoption or repeal of any provision of the Kansas Constitution from accepting contributions or expenditures from a foreign national; and define “foreign national.” HB 2106 passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/scr1611/">SCR 1611</a>, a constitutional amendment giving Kansans the right to elect justices to the Kansas Supreme Court. If also adopted by the House, it would go to the ballot in August of 2026 for a vote of the people. If passed on the ballot with a simple majority, elections for the Kansas Supreme Court would begin in 2028. SCR1611 passed with a vote of 27-13. I voted no.

Explanation of vote - "I voted against SCR 1611 because, while I acknowledge that the current method of selecting judicial candidates through a nominating committee is not without its flaws, this resolution does not offer a sound alternative. I have previously supported a system that more closely mirrors the federal model (Senate confirmation) but SCR 1611 fails to establish essential safeguards for judicial selection. One of my concerns is the lack of parameters for candidacy. The judiciary requires expertise, impartiality, and a deep understanding of the law, and SCR 1611 does not ensure that these critical qualities are upheld in the selection process. A Senate confirmation process in Kansas would allow for more thorough vetting of a candidate. Additionally, I am concerned about the impact this resolution&nbsp;would have on rural representation. Larger population centers, with greater resources and voting power, would have the ability to dominate the selection of Supreme Court justices, leaving rural communities with little to no voice in the process. Ensuring a fair and balanced judiciary requires a system that protects representation for all Kansans, not just those in high-population areas."

<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2145/">HB 2145</a> would amend law regarding county fair association boards to establish membership of the Butler County fair board. The bill would also move similar provisions regarding membership of the Cloud County fair board into the underlying county fair association board statute. Passed 39-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb4/">SB 4 </a>Requires the return of advance voting ballots by 7:00 p.m. on the day of the election. The deadline for all ballots to be cast and/or received would be 7:00 p.m. on Election Day. The legislation would take effect on January 1, 2026, meaning 2025 local elections would be the last year in which the current “grace period” is in effect. SB4 passed 30-10 and is now headed to the Governor. I voted yes.

<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb237/">SB 237</a> would require courts to consider the value of a qualified retirement account in determination of child support orders and eliminate the exemption of such accounts from claims to collect child support. SB 237 passed 40-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb269/">SB 269</a> would prohibit the Board of Tax Appeals from charging a filing fee to a taxpayer who has an appeal from a previous year still pending before BOTA. SB 269 passed 40-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2261/">HB 2261</a> would add majors of the Kansas Highway Patrol (KHP) as being in unclassified service under the Kansas Civil Service Act. The bill also would provide permanent status for a person returning to a classified KHP position at the end of a term in an unclassified KHP position. HB 2261 passed 40-0. I voted yes.

<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb194/">SB 194</a> would void any provision of a covenant or other restriction established or amended between January 1, 1948, and December 31, 1958. The bill would declare covenants prohibiting other than single-family residence use and containing discriminatory provisions to be against public policy and to be void and unenforceable. SB 194 passed 40-0. I voted yes.

JUDICIAL BRANCH INFORMATION – Websites for questions about Judges and rulings and elections · Kansas Courts website (<a href="https://kscourts.gov/">https://kscourts.gov/</a> ) - you will find a map of Kansas where you can click on any of the 31 judicial districts. On a judicial district page, you can see all the judges of that judicial district and find their local website where their local judges are listed.

· To learn more about the current Kansas Supreme Court Justices and Court of Appeals judges, the Kansas Courts website provides background information on all the justices and court of appeals judges. <a href="https://kscourts.gov/About-the-Courts">https://kscourts.gov/About-the-Courts</a>

· Decisions made by the appellate courts are posted on the Kansas Courts website. All decisions made by the courts are explained here: <a href="https://searchdro.kscourts.gov/Documents/LoadPage">https://searchdro.kscourts.gov/Documents/LoadPage</a>

· For the most recent retention elections, the Kansas Bar Association has posted judge ratings. The last retention election was for some court of appeals judges: <a href="https://ksbar.org/?pg=your-kansas-judges">https://ksbar.org/?pg=your-kansas-judges</a>. For the next retention election for appellate court judges and justices, these surveys will be taken for those members.

· Some local districts, like Johnson County, perform their own ratings on their judges. <a href="https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-sLaAnG53Jf39PCk7oZCsmA_3D_3D/">https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-sLaAnG53Jf39PCk7oZCsmA_3D_3D/</a>

WATCH AND LISTEN TO THE KANSAS LEGISLATURE

<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_0NO-Pb96CFABvxDwXAq8A"> Kansas Legislature YouTube</a> – Here you can follow the legislature live as it happens, or access archives of past sessions and committee meetings. <a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/">Kansas Legislature Audio </a>– Here you can listen in on session or committees when they are in session, or access prior committee meetings, as well. Kansas Legislature website – <a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> - has extensive information on legislators, committees, bills, and past sessions.

FROM THE SECRETARY OF STATE – Scott Schwab

March is Women’s History Month – an opportunity to recognize women’s contributions to our state and nation. Kansas women were at the frontlines of the suffrage movement and helped to secure voting rights for women in Kansas before the national movement. Elwill M. Shanahan was the first female Kansas Secretary of State from 1966 to 1978. Secretary Shanahan was the first woman to hold a position in the constitutionally elected branch of Kansas government and the second female president of the National Association of Secretaries of State in 1975. Learn more about the women who paved the way for us through the <a href="https://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/woman-s-suffrage/14524">Kansas Historical Society</a> and <a href="https://www.ksde.gov/Agency/Division-of-Learning-Services/Career-Standards-and-Assessment-Services/Content-Area-F-L/History-Government-and-Social-Studies/Womens-History-Month">Kansas State Department of Education</a>.

The newest mural was unveiled in the State Capitol on Kansas Day this year celebrates the suffragist movement with a painting named “Rebel Women” by Kansas artist Phyllis Garibay-Coon. The oil painting is 18-feet-by 8-feet and was approved in 2023 after SB 479 passed the Kansas Legislature unanimously in 2022. In total, there are 13 Kansas Suffragists depicted in the painting. The mural is located on the 1st floor east wing near the cage elevator and is the only mural in the Capitol painted by a woman – another first. One of the best ways to celebrate the suffrage movement is to register to vote. The following links are available to ensure you are prepared to participate in the upcoming municipal elections: <a href="https://www.kdor.ks.gov/apps/voterreg/home/index">Register to vote</a> <a href="https://myvoteinfo.voteks.org/VoterView">Check your voter information</a>

Several legislative town halls have already taken place across the 36th Kansas Senate District, with more scheduled in the coming weeks.

· March 22 at 8:30 a.m. – Representative Lisa Mosher and I will host a Legislative Coffee at the Cuba Community Hall, sponsored by Farm Bureau. Later that morning, we will meet with constituents in Washington County at the Sale Barn Café at 11:00 a.m..

· April 1 at 1:00 p.m. – Senator Billinger, Representative Rahjes, and I will be in Stockton for a Legislative Coffee at the Stockton City Building. Later that afternoon at 2:15, we will be in Phillipsburg at the Huck Boyd Community Center. Both Legislative Coffees are sponsored by Farm Bureau.

· April 5 at 3:00 p.m. – Representative Bill Bloom and I will participate in the Farm Bureau Clay County Forum at the Happy Hippie in Clay Center.

· April 29 at 10:00 a.m. – Representative Troy Waymaster and I will be in Smith County for the VA Town Hall &amp; Health Fair at the American Legion Hall in Kensington.

We look forward to connecting with you, sharing legislative updates, and discussing the issues that matter most. Hope to see you there!

Thank you for all of your calls, emails, and letters regarding your thoughts and concerns about happenings in Kansas. I always encourage you to stay informed of the issues under consideration by the Kansas Legislature. Committee schedules, bills, and other helpful information can be easily accessed through the legislature’s website at <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>. You are also able to ‘listen in live’ at this website. Please do not hesitate to contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and suggestions. An email is the best at this point in the session.

Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E 300SW 10th St. Topeka, KS&nbsp;66612 elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov 785-296-7389 <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/" target="_blank">www.kslegislature.org</a> <a href="http://www.elainebowers.com/" target="_blank">www.elainebowers.com</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/2/1644853578448.jpeg" alt="State Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>State Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>TOPEKA — Senate Committees continued to review bills which have been sent over from the House. As we work though committee bills on the floor, we will also begin to have Conference Committee reports to vote on as well. A Conference Committee is a small, bipartisan and bicameral committee that works to smooth out the differences between the House’s and Senate’s version of a similar bill. Once the Conference Committee comes to a compromise, the committee’s version of the bill will be sent to both the House and the Senate for a final vote, before advancing the bill to the Governor’s desk.SENATE CONFIRMATIONBy a vote of 38-2, Steven Anderson was confirmed to the Office of Inspector General.SENATE FLOOR ACTION<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb14/">SB14</a>&nbsp;would prevent the state government from shutting down in the event the governor and legislature can’t come to an agreement on a budget prior to the end of the fiscal year. In such an event, the bill would provide for continuing appropriations at the same level as the previous fiscal year. This would ensure that schools would never close and that state government operations would continue. Both the House and Senate have passed SB 14 and the differences are being worked out in conference committee. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2062/">HB 2062</a> would make amendments to law regarding child support guidelines established by the Kansas Supreme Court to require the guidelines to consider the direct medical and pregnancy-related expenses of the mother. The Senate amended the bill to also include a personal exemption of $2,320 for any unborn child, as defined by the bill, starting in tax year 2025. HB 2062 passed 30-9. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2029/">HB 2029</a> would designate as the Rep Marvin S Robinson Memorial Highway a portion of K-5 in Wyandotte County, from North 18th Street to North 38th Street and would remove the portion of I-635 that shares a route with K-5 from designation as the Harry Darby Memorial Highway. HB 2029 passed 37-2. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2092/">HB 2092</a> would modify the automatic expiration date of professional employer organization (PEO) registrations and filing of annual audits and would modify surety bond requirements for those PEOs with insufficient working capital. HB 2092 passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2117/">HB 2117</a> would modify business filing requirements for certain entities, authorize certain entities rendering a professional service to participate in transactions under the Business Entity Transactions Act, and make certain information provided by a covered entity’s former registered agent a public record. HB 2117 passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2166/">HB 2166</a> would continue in existence certain exceptions to the Kansas Open Records Act (KORA). HB 2166 passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2027/">HB 2027</a> would reorganize subsections within the public assistance statute pertaining to eligibility requirements for the cash assistance program (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or TANF), the food assistance program (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP), and the child care subsidy program; general requirements related to drug screenings and convictions; assignment of support rights to the Secretary for Children and Families and limited power of attorney; and provisions related to fraud investigations. HB 2027 passed 31-8. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2124/">HB 2124</a> would designate two portions of highway and one bridge in honor of military service members: The CPL Monte Wayne Forrest Memorial Highway would be a portion of US-160 in Sumner County, from the eastern city limits of Argonia east to Eden Road, The POW MIA Memorial Highway&nbsp;would be US-77 from I-70 in Geary County north to US-24 in Riley County and from its eastern intersection with US24 in Riley County north to the junction with K-16, also in Riley County and The POW MIA Memorial Bridge would be Bridge No. 82-14-6.88 (026) on K-82 in Clay County. HB 2124 passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2155/">HB 2155</a> would specify that sheriffs have liability for official acts of the sheriff and sheriff’s sureties related to the charge and custody of county jails. HB 2155 passed 30-9. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2347/">HB 2347</a> would amend the required culpability of a person obtaining control over stolen property or services and would make the theft of certain motor vehicles a felony. The bill would also make theft of a motor vehicle that is valued between $500 and $1,500 a severity level 10 nonperson felony. HB 2347 passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb213/">SB 213</a> would prohibit non-residents from hunting migratory waterfowl during certain times and places and change the fees for migratory waterfowl habitat stamps. SB 213 passed 38-1. I voted yes.HB 2042 would amend law related to title insurance agent audits, surety bonds, and controlled business. HB 2042 passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb20https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2043/43/">HB 2043</a> would allow an insurer or producer to request an extension of a pilot or testing program for a value-added product or service beyond a one-year period for any additional time needed to determine whether the value-added product or service meets the criteria in the case the insurer or producer is unable to determine sufficient evidence within the first year. The bill would clarify the time period for an agent or insurer to respond to an inquiry concerning a consumer complaint from the Insurance Department to be within 14 calendar days of receipt of the inquiry The bill would add the failure of an insurer to respond to an inquiry from the Department to the list of actions that could lead the Commissioner of Insurance to deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse a new license or application for license. HB 2043 passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2045/">HB 2045</a> would grant the Commissioner of Insurance the ability to decrease the number of appointed board members on certain boards that fall under the Commissioner’s appointing authority. The bill would remove the requirements for the Committee on Surety Bonds and Insurance to meet at least once per month and that the meetings be held in the office of the Commissioner. HB 2045 passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2106/">HB 2106</a> would amend the Campaign Finance Act to add additional certification requirements to persons promoting or opposing the adoption or repeal of any provision of the Kansas Constitution; prohibit any person that engages in activity promoting or opposing the adoption or repeal of any provision of the Kansas Constitution from accepting contributions or expenditures from a foreign national; and define “foreign national.” HB 2106 passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/scr1611/">SCR 1611</a>, a constitutional amendment giving Kansans the right to elect justices to the Kansas Supreme Court. If also adopted by the House, it would go to the ballot in August of 2026 for a vote of the people. If passed on the ballot with a simple majority, elections for the Kansas Supreme Court would begin in 2028. SCR1611 passed with a vote of 27-13. I voted no.Explanation of vote - "I voted against SCR 1611 because, while I acknowledge that the current method of selecting judicial candidates through a nominating committee is not without its flaws, this resolution does not offer a sound alternative. I have previously supported a system that more closely mirrors the federal model (Senate confirmation) but SCR 1611 fails to establish essential safeguards for judicial selection. One of my concerns is the lack of parameters for candidacy. The judiciary requires expertise, impartiality, and a deep understanding of the law, and SCR 1611 does not ensure that these critical qualities are upheld in the selection process. A Senate confirmation process in Kansas would allow for more thorough vetting of a candidate. Additionally, I am concerned about the impact this resolution&nbsp;would have on rural representation. Larger population centers, with greater resources and voting power, would have the ability to dominate the selection of Supreme Court justices, leaving rural communities with little to no voice in the process. Ensuring a fair and balanced judiciary requires a system that protects representation for all Kansans, not just those in high-population areas."<a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2145/">HB 2145</a> would amend law regarding county fair association boards to establish membership of the Butler County fair board. The bill would also move similar provisions regarding membership of the Cloud County fair board into the underlying county fair association board statute. Passed 39-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb4/">SB 4 </a>Requires the return of advance voting ballots by 7:00 p.m. on the day of the election. The deadline for all ballots to be cast and/or received would be 7:00 p.m. on Election Day. The legislation would take effect on January 1, 2026, meaning 2025 local elections would be the last year in which the current “grace period” is in effect. SB4 passed 30-10 and is now headed to the Governor. I voted yes.<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb237/">SB 237</a> would require courts to consider the value of a qualified retirement account in determination of child support orders and eliminate the exemption of such accounts from claims to collect child support. SB 237 passed 40-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb269/">SB 269</a> would prohibit the Board of Tax Appeals from charging a filing fee to a taxpayer who has an appeal from a previous year still pending before BOTA. SB 269 passed 40-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2261/">HB 2261</a> would add majors of the Kansas Highway Patrol (KHP) as being in unclassified service under the Kansas Civil Service Act. The bill also would provide permanent status for a person returning to a classified KHP position at the end of a term in an unclassified KHP position. HB 2261 passed 40-0. I voted yes.<a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb194/">SB 194</a> would void any provision of a covenant or other restriction established or amended between January 1, 1948, and December 31, 1958. The bill would declare covenants prohibiting other than single-family residence use and containing discriminatory provisions to be against public policy and to be void and unenforceable. SB 194 passed 40-0. I voted yes.JUDICIAL BRANCH INFORMATION – Websites for questions about Judges and rulings and elections · Kansas Courts website (<a href="https://kscourts.gov/">https://kscourts.gov/</a> ) - you will find a map of Kansas where you can click on any of the 31 judicial districts. On a judicial district page, you can see all the judges of that judicial district and find their local website where their local judges are listed.· To learn more about the current Kansas Supreme Court Justices and Court of Appeals judges, the Kansas Courts website provides background information on all the justices and court of appeals judges. <a href="https://kscourts.gov/About-the-Courts">https://kscourts.gov/About-the-Courts</a>· Decisions made by the appellate courts are posted on the Kansas Courts website. All decisions made by the courts are explained here: <a href="https://searchdro.kscourts.gov/Documents/LoadPage">https://searchdro.kscourts.gov/Documents/LoadPage</a>· For the most recent retention elections, the Kansas Bar Association has posted judge ratings. The last retention election was for some court of appeals judges: <a href="https://ksbar.org/?pg=your-kansas-judges">https://ksbar.org/?pg=your-kansas-judges</a>. For the next retention election for appellate court judges and justices, these surveys will be taken for those members.· Some local districts, like Johnson County, perform their own ratings on their judges. <a href="https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-sLaAnG53Jf39PCk7oZCsmA_3D_3D/">https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-sLaAnG53Jf39PCk7oZCsmA_3D_3D/</a>WATCH AND LISTEN TO THE KANSAS LEGISLATURE<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_0NO-Pb96CFABvxDwXAq8A"> Kansas Legislature YouTube</a> – Here you can follow the legislature live as it happens, or access archives of past sessions and committee meetings. <a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/">Kansas Legislature Audio </a>– Here you can listen in on session or committees when they are in session, or access prior committee meetings, as well. Kansas Legislature website – <a href="https://kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> - has extensive information on legislators, committees, bills, and past sessions.FROM THE SECRETARY OF STATE – Scott SchwabWOMEN'S HISTORY MONTHMarch is Women’s History Month – an opportunity to recognize women’s contributions to our state and nation. Kansas women were at the frontlines of the suffrage movement and helped to secure voting rights for women in Kansas before the national movement. Elwill M. Shanahan was the first female Kansas Secretary of State from 1966 to 1978. Secretary Shanahan was the first woman to hold a position in the constitutionally elected branch of Kansas government and the second female president of the National Association of Secretaries of State in 1975. Learn more about the women who paved the way for us through the <a href="https://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/woman-s-suffrage/14524">Kansas Historical Society</a> and <a href="https://www.ksde.gov/Agency/Division-of-Learning-Services/Career-Standards-and-Assessment-Services/Content-Area-F-L/History-Government-and-Social-Studies/Womens-History-Month">Kansas State Department of Education</a>.Rebel WomenThe newest mural was unveiled in the State Capitol on Kansas Day this year celebrates the suffragist movement with a painting named “Rebel Women” by Kansas artist Phyllis Garibay-Coon. The oil painting is 18-feet-by 8-feet and was approved in 2023 after SB 479 passed the Kansas Legislature unanimously in 2022. In total, there are 13 Kansas Suffragists depicted in the painting. The mural is located on the 1st floor east wing near the cage elevator and is the only mural in the Capitol painted by a woman – another first. One of the best ways to celebrate the suffrage movement is to register to vote. The following links are available to ensure you are prepared to participate in the upcoming municipal elections: <a href="https://www.kdor.ks.gov/apps/voterreg/home/index">Register to vote</a> <a href="https://myvoteinfo.voteks.org/VoterView">Check your voter information</a>LEGISLATIVE TOWNHALLSSeveral legislative town halls have already taken place across the 36th Kansas Senate District, with more scheduled in the coming weeks.· March 22 at 8:30 a.m. – Representative Lisa Mosher and I will host a Legislative Coffee at the Cuba Community Hall, sponsored by Farm Bureau. Later that morning, we will meet with constituents in Washington County at the Sale Barn Café at 11:00 a.m..· April 1 at 1:00 p.m. – Senator Billinger, Representative Rahjes, and I will be in Stockton for a Legislative Coffee at the Stockton City Building. Later that afternoon at 2:15, we will be in Phillipsburg at the Huck Boyd Community Center. Both Legislative Coffees are sponsored by Farm Bureau.· April 5 at 3:00 p.m. – Representative Bill Bloom and I will participate in the Farm Bureau Clay County Forum at the Happy Hippie in Clay Center.· April 29 at 10:00 a.m. – Representative Troy Waymaster and I will be in Smith County for the VA Town Hall &amp; Health Fair at the American Legion Hall in Kensington.We look forward to connecting with you, sharing legislative updates, and discussing the issues that matter most. Hope to see you there!THANK YOU FOR ENGAGINGThank you for all of your calls, emails, and letters regarding your thoughts and concerns about happenings in Kansas. I always encourage you to stay informed of the issues under consideration by the Kansas Legislature. Committee schedules, bills, and other helpful information can be easily accessed through the legislature’s website at <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>. You are also able to ‘listen in live’ at this website. Please do not hesitate to contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and suggestions. An email is the best at this point in the session.Thank you for the honor of serving you!Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E 300SW 10th St. Topeka, KS&nbsp;66612 elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov 785-296-7389 <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/" target="_blank">www.kslegislature.org</a> <a href="http://www.elainebowers.com/" target="_blank">www.elainebowers.com</a>

BOWERS: 2025 Senate Scene, Weeks 8 & 9

News reporter Becky Kiser&nbsp; talks with Brenda Meder, executive director of the Hays Arts Council on this episode of the Hays Post Podcast.&nbsp;

Meder's the winner of the Arts Advocacy Award recently presented at the 2025 Kansas Governor's Arts Awards in Topeka.&nbsp;

<div><iframe title="POST PODCAST: Brenda Meder, Governor's Arts Advocacy Award winner" allowtransparency="true" height="300" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:300px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?from=embed&i=ssbrb-18570a0-pb&square=1&share=1&download=1&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&rtl=0&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=60a0c8&size=300" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div>News reporter Becky Kiser&nbsp; talks with Brenda Meder, executive director of the Hays Arts Council on this episode of the Hays Post Podcast.&nbsp;Meder's the winner of the Arts Advocacy Award recently presented at the 2025 Kansas Governor's Arts Awards in Topeka.&nbsp;

🎙POST PODCAST: Brenda Meder, Governor's Arts Advocacy Award winner

HOUSE PASSES LEGISLATION TO CONTROL PROPERTY TAX INCREASES

TOPEKA — Even though it was passed out of the House chamber last week, by a final action vote of 115 to 6 and I voted yes, I would be remiss to not dedicate considerable space to House Bill (HB) 2396 to you, the constituents of House District 109. In response to growing concerns of rising property tax costs from across Kansas the House Committee on Taxation developed HB 2396, after considerable work and thought.

HB 2396 answers those concerns through several means. First is that it establishes a protest petition for voters in the event that property tax revenues, within the governing jurisdiction and current year, exceed past property tax revenues adjusted by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), for the Midwest Region as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The protest petition would require signatures from 10 percent of the qualified voters in the governing jurisdiction and need to be filed within 30 days of the certification of the property tax revenue increase taking effect.

If those requirements were met the property tax in the jurisdiction would be reduced by the corresponding difference between the previous year and the current year, adusted by the forementioned CPI. Second is that the legislation creates the Acknowledging Stewardship of Tax Revenue and Appropriations (ASTRA) Fund. The fund would receive an initial transfer of $60 million from the State General Fund in Fiscal Year 2026 and then an ongoing transfer of the same amount compounded by two percent for future fiscal years.

The fund would be administered by the State Treasurer and its monies distributable to any county or city whose property tax revenues did not exceed the prior mentioned annual CPI adjusted increase. Apportionment of the distributable fund would be calculated by the State Treasurer, with 65 percent based on population and 35 percent on assessed property valuations; said apportionment would also be certified by the Director of Property Tax Valuation within the Department of Revenue. Funds would be administered to recipients by January 15 of each new calendar year.

School districts and the State of Kansas would be the only governing districts exempt under the bill. 

Lastly the bill would eliminate property tax neutral rate requirements and the Taxpayer Notification Costs Fund.

House Appropriations (HAPP) was busy again this week, as the session nears first adjournment. The committee held two informational hearings on important topics in the state and acted on several bills in committee.

On Tuesday, the committee first held a hearing on House Bill (HB) 2398, which would appropriate state general funds to create a master plan for renovating the Quindaro ruins into an archaeological park. Testimony, ranging from proponent to neutral, was provided by several individuals regarding the site’s history and the best means to renovate it. After that the committee received an informational briefing from the Department of Commerce regarding the STAR Bonds program and then an informational briefing from Kansas State University, Wichita State University, and the University of Kansas on projects in need of bonding, within the respective university campuses.

Wednesday saw HAPP hold both an informational hearing on HB 2402 and work Senate Bill (SB) 125. 

The informational hearing for HB 2402, creating a blue-ribbon commission on higher education and requiring new reports, had proponent and neutral testimony received testimony from both the Kansas Association of Community Colleges and the Kansas Board of Regents.

SB 125, Claims against the State, was amended into a trailer appropriations bill, in order to address recent agency concerns, and was passed out of committee after lengthy discussion.

The committee on Thursday worked HB 2237 and HB 2402. 

HB 2237, which increases the maximum limit on recruitment and retention bonuses for state agencies and requires new annual reporting, was passed out of committee with no changes.

HB 2402 was likewise passed out of committee.

Last week the Kansas House of Representatives worked 28 pieces of legislation. Below is a selection of four from that list of bills. 

First is House Bill (HB) 2111. This piece of legislation would increase the aggregate acreage enrollment limit in Kansas from 40,000 to 60,000 for Conservation Reservation Enhancement Programs (CREP), set the county enrollment limit for CREP at 25 percent of the state acreage cap and establish new CREP classifications for water conservation.

Second is Senate Bill (SB) 88. This bill would add new requirements in training for state long-term care ombudsmen, specifically towards memory care.

Third is HB 2329. This legislation would amend the Kansas Juvenile Justice Code’s sentencing alternatives, detention length limit, and placement matrix.

Fourth, and last, is Substitute for HB 2149; the bill would add new disclosure requirements for distributed energy retailers offering installation, require the Attorney General to revise disclosure standards, and establish standards and limitations for distributed energy systems connected to utility grids.

All of these bills passed, and I voted yes on each.

It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.

Contact My Office Representative Troy L. Waymaster 300 SW 10th&nbsp;Street Topeka,&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;66612 troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> www.troywaymaster.com&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633970422056.jpeg" alt="Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>HOUSE PASSES LEGISLATION TO CONTROL PROPERTY TAX INCREASESTOPEKA — Even though it was passed out of the House chamber last week, by a final action vote of 115 to 6 and I voted yes, I would be remiss to not dedicate considerable space to House Bill (HB) 2396 to you, the constituents of House District 109. In response to growing concerns of rising property tax costs from across Kansas the House Committee on Taxation developed HB 2396, after considerable work and thought.HB 2396 answers those concerns through several means. First is that it establishes a protest petition for voters in the event that property tax revenues, within the governing jurisdiction and current year, exceed past property tax revenues adjusted by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), for the Midwest Region as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The protest petition would require signatures from 10 percent of the qualified voters in the governing jurisdiction and need to be filed within 30 days of the certification of the property tax revenue increase taking effect.If those requirements were met the property tax in the jurisdiction would be reduced by the corresponding difference between the previous year and the current year, adusted by the forementioned CPI. Second is that the legislation creates the Acknowledging Stewardship of Tax Revenue and Appropriations (ASTRA) Fund. The fund would receive an initial transfer of $60 million from the State General Fund in Fiscal Year 2026 and then an ongoing transfer of the same amount compounded by two percent for future fiscal years.The fund would be administered by the State Treasurer and its monies distributable to any county or city whose property tax revenues did not exceed the prior mentioned annual CPI adjusted increase. Apportionment of the distributable fund would be calculated by the State Treasurer, with 65 percent based on population and 35 percent on assessed property valuations; said apportionment would also be certified by the Director of Property Tax Valuation within the Department of Revenue. Funds would be administered to recipients by January 15 of each new calendar year.School districts and the State of Kansas would be the only governing districts exempt under the bill. Lastly the bill would eliminate property tax neutral rate requirements and the Taxpayer Notification Costs Fund.COMMITTEE HAPPENINGSHouse Appropriations (HAPP) was busy again this week, as the session nears first adjournment. The committee held two informational hearings on important topics in the state and acted on several bills in committee.On Tuesday, the committee first held a hearing on House Bill (HB) 2398, which would appropriate state general funds to create a master plan for renovating the Quindaro ruins into an archaeological park. Testimony, ranging from proponent to neutral, was provided by several individuals regarding the site’s history and the best means to renovate it. After that the committee received an informational briefing from the Department of Commerce regarding the STAR Bonds program and then an informational briefing from Kansas State University, Wichita State University, and the University of Kansas on projects in need of bonding, within the respective university campuses.Wednesday saw HAPP hold both an informational hearing on HB 2402 and work Senate Bill (SB) 125. The informational hearing for HB 2402, creating a blue-ribbon commission on higher education and requiring new reports, had proponent and neutral testimony received testimony from both the Kansas Association of Community Colleges and the Kansas Board of Regents. SB 125, Claims against the State, was amended into a trailer appropriations bill, in order to address recent agency concerns, and was passed out of committee after lengthy discussion.The committee on Thursday worked HB 2237 and HB 2402. HB 2237, which increases the maximum limit on recruitment and retention bonuses for state agencies and requires new annual reporting, was passed out of committee with no changes. HB 2402 was likewise passed out of committee.HOUSE DELIBERATIONS Last week the Kansas House of Representatives worked 28 pieces of legislation. Below is a selection of four from that list of bills. First is House Bill (HB) 2111. This piece of legislation would increase the aggregate acreage enrollment limit in Kansas from 40,000 to 60,000 for Conservation Reservation Enhancement Programs (CREP), set the county enrollment limit for CREP at 25 percent of the state acreage cap and establish new CREP classifications for water conservation. Second is Senate Bill (SB) 88. This bill would add new requirements in training for state long-term care ombudsmen, specifically towards memory care. Third is HB 2329. This legislation would amend the Kansas Juvenile Justice Code’s sentencing alternatives, detention length limit, and placement matrix. Fourth, and last, is Substitute for HB 2149; the bill would add new disclosure requirements for distributed energy retailers offering installation, require the Attorney General to revise disclosure standards, and establish standards and limitations for distributed energy systems connected to utility grids. All of these bills passed, and I voted yes on each.It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.Contact My Office Representative Troy L. Waymaster 300 SW 10th&nbsp;Street Topeka,&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;66612 troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> www.troywaymaster.com&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

WAYMASTER: From the Dome to Home, March 18, 2025

TOPEKA — The Senate completed their 2026 budget last week, which will be debated on the floor Tuesday, March 18, 2025.

Both the Senate and the House passed SB14, which would prevent the state government from shutting down in the event the governor and legislature cannot come to an agreement on a budget prior to the end of the fiscal year. The bill would provide for continuing appropriations at the same level as the previous fiscal year. This bill would ensure that schools would never close and that state government operations would continue.

HB2043 passed and would allow an insurer or producer to request an extension of a pilot or testing program for a value-added product or service beyond a one-year period for any additional time needed to determine whether the value-added product or service meets the criteria in the case the insurer or producer is unable to determine sufficient evidence within the first year. The bill would clarify the time for an agent or insurer to respond to an inquiry concerning a consumer complaint from the Insurance Department to be within 14 calendar days of receipt of the inquiry, and the response time for all other inquiries from the Department would be within 15 business days. The bill would add the failure of an insurer to respond to an inquiry from the Department to the list of actions that could lead the Commissioner of Insurance to deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse a new license or application for license.

SB213 was passed by the Senate. It would prohibit non-residents from hunting migratory waterfowl during certain times and in certain places. It changes the fees for migratory waterfowl habitat stamps.

Last week, the Kansas Senate took a bold step to ensure pregnant women receive child support. HB2062&nbsp;would make amendments to law regarding child support guidelines established by the Kansas Supreme Court to require the guidelines to consider the direct medical and pregnancy-related expenses of the mother. Expenses for children begin early in pregnancy, expenses that a woman might need to undertake prior to the birth of the child. Part of being pro-life means ensuring that pregnant women need and deserve the most support. HB2062 recognizes that fathers are still fathers even when a child is not born yet and would bring consistency to our child support laws by recognizing this reality. The Senate amended the bill to also include a personal exemption of $2,320 for any unborn child, as defined by the bill, starting in tax year 2025.

My heartfelt condolences go out to the friends and families who have been deeply affected by the recent tragedies in western Kansas. During this incredibly difficult time, our thoughts are with you, and we share in your sorrow. We also extend our profound gratitude&nbsp;to the first responders, nurses, and doctors whose dedication and tireless efforts have been a beacon of hope and care for those impacted. Your strength and compassion are truly inspiring, and we stand with you all as we navigate this painful moment together.

I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns. My office number is 785-296-7399 or my cell number is 785- 899-4700. If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/1/1610490291573.jpeg" alt="Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland. File photo/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland. File photo/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>TOPEKA — The Senate completed their 2026 budget last week, which will be debated on the floor Tuesday, March 18, 2025.Both the Senate and the House passed SB14, which would prevent the state government from shutting down in the event the governor and legislature cannot come to an agreement on a budget prior to the end of the fiscal year. The bill would provide for continuing appropriations at the same level as the previous fiscal year. This bill would ensure that schools would never close and that state government operations would continue.HB2043 passed and would allow an insurer or producer to request an extension of a pilot or testing program for a value-added product or service beyond a one-year period for any additional time needed to determine whether the value-added product or service meets the criteria in the case the insurer or producer is unable to determine sufficient evidence within the first year. The bill would clarify the time for an agent or insurer to respond to an inquiry concerning a consumer complaint from the Insurance Department to be within 14 calendar days of receipt of the inquiry, and the response time for all other inquiries from the Department would be within 15 business days. The bill would add the failure of an insurer to respond to an inquiry from the Department to the list of actions that could lead the Commissioner of Insurance to deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse a new license or application for license.SB213 was passed by the Senate. It would prohibit non-residents from hunting migratory waterfowl during certain times and in certain places. It changes the fees for migratory waterfowl habitat stamps.Last week, the Kansas Senate took a bold step to ensure pregnant women receive child support. HB2062&nbsp;would make amendments to law regarding child support guidelines established by the Kansas Supreme Court to require the guidelines to consider the direct medical and pregnancy-related expenses of the mother. Expenses for children begin early in pregnancy, expenses that a woman might need to undertake prior to the birth of the child. Part of being pro-life means ensuring that pregnant women need and deserve the most support. HB2062 recognizes that fathers are still fathers even when a child is not born yet and would bring consistency to our child support laws by recognizing this reality. The Senate amended the bill to also include a personal exemption of $2,320 for any unborn child, as defined by the bill, starting in tax year 2025.My heartfelt condolences go out to the friends and families who have been deeply affected by the recent tragedies in western Kansas. During this incredibly difficult time, our thoughts are with you, and we share in your sorrow. We also extend our profound gratitude&nbsp;to the first responders, nurses, and doctors whose dedication and tireless efforts have been a beacon of hope and care for those impacted. Your strength and compassion are truly inspiring, and we stand with you all as we navigate this painful moment together.I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns. My office number is 785-296-7399 or my cell number is 785- 899-4700. If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.

BILLINGER: Senate Update March 18, 2025

By MICHELLE BERAN Cottonwood Extension District

We often associate 4-H projects with the county fair but there is so much more to the 4-H year!

The 4-H year begins in October and youth select several projects to explore and increase their knowledge and skills. 

During winter months, this project work can involve working with a beef or swine animal to begin growing, learning about health, and start handling the animal so that it is familiar with the 4-H member. 

Project work for the foods project may involve learning new skills such as measuring or using a sharp knife, and helping make meals for the family. 

Photography members can have incredible opportunities to experiment with light, shadows, and composition with the variety of weather that Kansas provides! 

Additionally, club members are taking on new leadership roles in their club and improving their communication skills at each meeting.

As we move into spring, livestock projects such as sheep and goats take off as those animals are born or purchased and youth will be learning about nutrition, animal health, and showmanship skills. 

Photography becomes even more fun as 4-H youth can explore subjects such as animals, insects, or landscapes as we can spend more time outside. 

This is the time that horticulture projects really get busy as youth work on preparing garden space and selecting seeds or plants.

This past Friday, 4-H members from seven counties gathered at Great Bend High School for Regional 4-H Day. 

Each participant was the top placing individual or group in a variety of categories from club skits to project talks to public speaking. Preparing for their local event requires good preparation and planning, as well as a lot of practice as they improve their communication skills about a topic important to the individual youth.

Throughout the year, youth learn record keeping by working on Project Records which include setting goals, learning opportunities, project work, and financial records.

Communication, Leadership, and Community Engagement are all 4-H project areas but there is a piece of each of these in every 4-H project!&nbsp;These are lifetime skills that help youth be good family members, good employees, and good community members.

Keep learning! Keep showing grace and kindness!

Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668179445671.jpeg" alt="Michelle Beran, 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Michelle Beran, 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By MICHELLE BERAN Cottonwood Extension DistrictWe often associate 4-H projects with the county fair but there is so much more to the 4-H year!The 4-H year begins in October and youth select several projects to explore and increase their knowledge and skills. During winter months, this project work can involve working with a beef or swine animal to begin growing, learning about health, and start handling the animal so that it is familiar with the 4-H member. Project work for the foods project may involve learning new skills such as measuring or using a sharp knife, and helping make meals for the family. Photography members can have incredible opportunities to experiment with light, shadows, and composition with the variety of weather that Kansas provides! Additionally, club members are taking on new leadership roles in their club and improving their communication skills at each meeting.As we move into spring, livestock projects such as sheep and goats take off as those animals are born or purchased and youth will be learning about nutrition, animal health, and showmanship skills. Photography becomes even more fun as 4-H youth can explore subjects such as animals, insects, or landscapes as we can spend more time outside. This is the time that horticulture projects really get busy as youth work on preparing garden space and selecting seeds or plants.This past Friday, 4-H members from seven counties gathered at Great Bend High School for Regional 4-H Day. Each participant was the top placing individual or group in a variety of categories from club skits to project talks to public speaking. Preparing for their local event requires good preparation and planning, as well as a lot of practice as they improve their communication skills about a topic important to the individual youth.Throughout the year, youth learn record keeping by working on Project Records which include setting goals, learning opportunities, project work, and financial records.Communication, Leadership, and Community Engagement are all 4-H project areas but there is a piece of each of these in every 4-H project!&nbsp;These are lifetime skills that help youth be good family members, good employees, and good community members.Keep learning! Keep showing grace and kindness!Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

BERAN: Life skills all year

By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension District

Our Hypertension Awareness and Prevention Program, which launched in January, includes nutrition workshops that are open to the public. 

Are you looking to make healthier nutrition choices? Unsure where to start? Small changes tend to be more sustainable than large, drastic shifts, and once these habits are established, you can build on them over time.

We have three upcoming nutrition programs left:

· Shake off Excess Sodium: Learn about the impact of sodium on health and discover which foods are high in sodium and which are healthier alternatives.

· Cooking with Herbs and Spices: Explore how to enhance the flavor of your meals without relying on salt.

· Heart Smart Eating When Out and About: Gain useful tips for navigating dining out and making heart-healthy choices.

Each session includes a food demonstration, allowing you to see how to prepare these nutritious meals and taste them for yourself. Healthy eating can be flavorful and exciting!

We’d love for you to join us! More details are below.

Event Details Time: 6:00 - 7:00 pm Location: 601 Main St., Hays,&nbsp; Dates: March 25, April 29, May 27

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522152076.jpeg" alt="Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictOur Hypertension Awareness and Prevention Program, which launched in January, includes nutrition workshops that are open to the public. Are you looking to make healthier nutrition choices? Unsure where to start? Small changes tend to be more sustainable than large, drastic shifts, and once these habits are established, you can build on them over time.We have three upcoming nutrition programs left:· Shake off Excess Sodium: Learn about the impact of sodium on health and discover which foods are high in sodium and which are healthier alternatives.· Cooking with Herbs and Spices: Explore how to enhance the flavor of your meals without relying on salt.· Heart Smart Eating When Out and About: Gain useful tips for navigating dining out and making heart-healthy choices.Each session includes a food demonstration, allowing you to see how to prepare these nutritious meals and taste them for yourself. Healthy eating can be flavorful and exciting!We’d love for you to join us! More details are below.Event Details Time: 6:00 - 7:00 pm Location: 601 Main St., Hays,&nbsp; Dates: March 25, April 29, May 27 Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

KOERNER: Upcoming nutrition workshops

By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas Outdoors

The year was 1957; the date was somewhere between March 1 and May 1 depending on whose account you read. 

As quoted in the July 1957 issue of Kansas Fish and Game magazine, “The first light of dawn revealed a dismal scene. Light rain was falling and the dark skies overhead gave indication that the day would be unpleasant. Even so, an estimated 80 to 100 fishermen huddled in raincoats and waited in cars for the gun which would signal that fishing time had arrived. A few had been at the lake overnight sleeping in tents or cars.

"The sound of the shot echoed from the hills and baits hit the water. Spinning tackle, bait casting outfits and fly rods were all in evidence. Fish which had never seen a plug, spinner or baited hook were the object of all this activity. Would they be hungry on such a damp and chilly morning?”

 This was the scene on opening morning of the first day ever of fishing at McPherson State Fishing Lake. And yes, according to the article, the fish were hungry and fishing was “fabulous” that day.

Even though a lake was planned for Maxwell Wildlife Refuge, the story goes that a large sportsman’s club active in McPherson at the time was largely influential in getting McPherson State Fishing Lake built so club members would have a closer lake to fish than driving to Kanopolis.

So, in 1954, a 750-foot-long dam with a spillway was built across a tributary of the Gypsum Creek System, known locally as Battle Creek, which runs through the north end of the refuge. The creek already contained a couple deep holes that held fish plus several springs, so by 1955 the new dam had already retained enough water to allow stocking of the lake with largemouth bass and channel catfish.

Today, McPherson State Fishing Lake covers about 46 acres when full and is over twenty feet deep at its deepest. The west side of the lake offers a nice boat ramp and parking lot big enough for several vehicles and boat trailers. 

The banks surrounding the upper end of the lake are nicely shaded with trees left from a timber claim in the 1800s where parcels of land were deeded to private owners in return for their promise to plant trees on the property. 

Several primitive campsites with picnic tables are available for campers and fishermen, as well as a cabin to rent. Three long rock fishing piers stick out into the lake along the shore&nbsp;of the campground. 

McPherson State Fishing Lake is known for producing nice largemouth bass and channel catfish, but crappie and saugeye also swim its waters.

 In the mid-1990s, two fish feeders were added to feed and to act as attractors for channel catfish. Numerous brush piles have been added over the years and are marked by GPS so their locations can be accessed through the link on the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism website.

In May of 1956, volunteers from local oil patches built an observation tower from used oil well pipe and erected it on a high point above the lake. The upper deck was 24 feet above the ground, allowing visitors to see much more of the Refuge. Many days, parts of the elk and bison herds could be seen lounging on far away hillsides. 

If you haven't visited Maxwell for a while, you’ll notice that tower is gone, as it had rusted and deteriorated to the point where it was no longer considered safe. A new observation deck, much like the ones at Quivira National Wildlife Refuge near Stafford, is planned in its place.

I think John Maxwell would be as proud of the lake as he would be of the wildlife preserve bearing his name. 

Although the fishing at McPherson State Fishing Lake will probably never be as good as on that opening morning in 1957, it is much closer than Kanopolis and its clear spring fed waters and shady campground make the lake worthy of a day’s fishing as you continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.

Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="Steve Gilliland. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Steve Gilliland. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas OutdoorsThe year was 1957; the date was somewhere between March 1 and May 1 depending on whose account you read. As quoted in the July 1957 issue of Kansas Fish and Game magazine, “The first light of dawn revealed a dismal scene. Light rain was falling and the dark skies overhead gave indication that the day would be unpleasant. Even so, an estimated 80 to 100 fishermen huddled in raincoats and waited in cars for the gun which would signal that fishing time had arrived. A few had been at the lake overnight sleeping in tents or cars."The sound of the shot echoed from the hills and baits hit the water. Spinning tackle, bait casting outfits and fly rods were all in evidence. Fish which had never seen a plug, spinner or baited hook were the object of all this activity. Would they be hungry on such a damp and chilly morning?” This was the scene on opening morning of the first day ever of fishing at McPherson State Fishing Lake. And yes, according to the article, the fish were hungry and fishing was “fabulous” that day.Even though a lake was planned for Maxwell Wildlife Refuge, the story goes that a large sportsman’s club active in McPherson at the time was largely influential in getting McPherson State Fishing Lake built so club members would have a closer lake to fish than driving to Kanopolis.So, in 1954, a 750-foot-long dam with a spillway was built across a tributary of the Gypsum Creek System, known locally as Battle Creek, which runs through the north end of the refuge. The creek already contained a couple deep holes that held fish plus several springs, so by 1955 the new dam had already retained enough water to allow stocking of the lake with largemouth bass and channel catfish.Today, McPherson State Fishing Lake covers about 46 acres when full and is over twenty feet deep at its deepest. The west side of the lake offers a nice boat ramp and parking lot big enough for several vehicles and boat trailers. The banks surrounding the upper end of the lake are nicely shaded with trees left from a timber claim in the 1800s where parcels of land were deeded to private owners in return for their promise to plant trees on the property. Several primitive campsites with picnic tables are available for campers and fishermen, as well as a cabin to rent. Three long rock fishing piers stick out into the lake along the shore&nbsp;of the campground. McPherson State Fishing Lake is known for producing nice largemouth bass and channel catfish, but crappie and saugeye also swim its waters. In the mid-1990s, two fish feeders were added to feed and to act as attractors for channel catfish. Numerous brush piles have been added over the years and are marked by GPS so their locations can be accessed through the link on the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism website.In May of 1956, volunteers from local oil patches built an observation tower from used oil well pipe and erected it on a high point above the lake. The upper deck was 24 feet above the ground, allowing visitors to see much more of the Refuge. Many days, parts of the elk and bison herds could be seen lounging on far away hillsides. If you haven't visited Maxwell for a while, you’ll notice that tower is gone, as it had rusted and deteriorated to the point where it was no longer considered safe. A new observation deck, much like the ones at Quivira National Wildlife Refuge near Stafford, is planned in its place.I think John Maxwell would be as proud of the lake as he would be of the wildlife preserve bearing his name. Although the fishing at McPherson State Fishing Lake will probably never be as good as on that opening morning in 1957, it is much closer than Kanopolis and its clear spring fed waters and shady campground make the lake worthy of a day’s fishing as you continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Explore Outdoor Kansas: McPherson State Fishing Lake worthy of a trip

By MICHAEL A. SMITH Insight Kansas

NOTE:&nbsp; This column discusses suicide and sexual abuse.&nbsp; If you or anyone you know have thoughts of self-harm, please seek professional help.&nbsp; The suicide and mental health crisis hotline is available 24 hours per day by calling 988.

Roger Golubski <a target="_blank" href="https://www.kcur.org/news/2024-12-02/roger-golubski-civil-rights-trial-kansas-city-kckpd-police">died of an apparent suicide</a> on December 2, 2024, the day his trial was scheduled to begin. His crimes did not die with him.

Golubski was a Kansas City, Kansas police officer from 1975 to 2010.&nbsp; According to the <a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2024/12/02/roger-golubski-ex-kckpd-detective-accused-of-abuse-dead-of-apparent-suicide-before-trial/">charges filed against him in federal court</a>, Golubski conducted a reign of terror against African-American and Hispanic residents of KCK during that time.

Charges included raping several women, including one 16-year-old, other sexual abuses against women and girls as young as 13, kidnapping, running a sex trafficking ring of underage girls, and knowingly sending innocent people to prison. His usual method of operation was to trap women by threatening to send them or their family members to prison or take away custody of their children if they did not submit to him. His favorite targets included sex workers and mothers who had children facing criminal charges.&nbsp;&nbsp;

It all started to fall apart for Golubski when Lamonte McIntyre was exonerated in 2017. McIntyre had spent 23 years in prison. Only 16 when arrested, he had spent most of his life behind bars for a crime he did not commit.&nbsp; 

Golubski had set McIntyre up to take the fall.&nbsp; 

Together with his mother, McIntyre later won a $12.5 million settlement against the Unified Government, a figure so large they had to issue bonds to pay it.

During the lead-up to the trial, Golubski’s lawyer accused the victims of only coming forward after the settlement, in hopes of getting money. It was later shown that Golubski faced citizen complaints dating from his first year on the job, but they were all ignored, minimized, lost, or sealed.

Unlike his victims, Golubski was given privileges while awaiting his trial, including house arrest instead of jail. Ostensibly, this was because he had failing kidneys and required dialysis, but Golubski was also spotted going out for fast food during this period.

 He was able to subvert release requirements that he surrender all weapons, successfully concealing a handgun in his home. Ultimately, Golubski used it to take his own life rather than face the victims who had been waiting for decades to confront him.

Golubski was only able to conduct this 35-year reign of terror because he was enabled by the KCK police department, along with the Wyandotte County and KCK city governments. Other officers–even those in neighboring cities–<a target="_blank" href="https://www.kcur.org/overlooked">knew of his abuses</a> and said nothing.&nbsp; Fellow KCK officers dismissed it as “just Roger being Roger.” Kansas City, Missouri police said, “it’s different over there (in KCK).”

More than two years after his arrest, and after decades of allegedly terrorizing the Black men and women of Kansas.

The investigation needs to be renewed, and this time, the entire KCK Police Department, Wyandotte County prosecutor’s office, city, and county governments need to be investigated.&nbsp; 

Unfortunately, this is highly unlikely at the federal level.&nbsp; 

Proponents of such an investigation include More2 (“More-squared”), a Kansas City interfaith organization that has been outspoken for years about Golubski.&nbsp; I serve on the More2 Board. We had hoped to wrap up the federal trial before the Trump Administration took office, fearing that otherwise they would drop the charges.

Now Golubski is gone, and some of his victims died under very mysterious circumstances. Yet many of those who enabled Golubski’s crimes are still alive, as are many other victims.

Michael Smith is a professor at Emporia State University.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1700168795368.png" alt="Michael Smith" />
 <figcaption>Michael Smith</figcaption>
 </figure>By MICHAEL A. SMITH Insight KansasNOTE:&nbsp; This column discusses suicide and sexual abuse.&nbsp; If you or anyone you know have thoughts of self-harm, please seek professional help.&nbsp; The suicide and mental health crisis hotline is available 24 hours per day by calling 988.Roger Golubski <a target="_blank" href="https://www.kcur.org/news/2024-12-02/roger-golubski-civil-rights-trial-kansas-city-kckpd-police">died of an apparent suicide</a> on December 2, 2024, the day his trial was scheduled to begin. His crimes did not die with him.Golubski was a Kansas City, Kansas police officer from 1975 to 2010.&nbsp; According to the <a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2024/12/02/roger-golubski-ex-kckpd-detective-accused-of-abuse-dead-of-apparent-suicide-before-trial/">charges filed against him in federal court</a>, Golubski conducted a reign of terror against African-American and Hispanic residents of KCK during that time. Charges included raping several women, including one 16-year-old, other sexual abuses against women and girls as young as 13, kidnapping, running a sex trafficking ring of underage girls, and knowingly sending innocent people to prison. His usual method of operation was to trap women by threatening to send them or their family members to prison or take away custody of their children if they did not submit to him. His favorite targets included sex workers and mothers who had children facing criminal charges.&nbsp;&nbsp;It all started to fall apart for Golubski when Lamonte McIntyre was exonerated in 2017. McIntyre had spent 23 years in prison. Only 16 when arrested, he had spent most of his life behind bars for a crime he did not commit.&nbsp; Golubski had set McIntyre up to take the fall.&nbsp; Together with his mother, McIntyre later won a $12.5 million settlement against the Unified Government, a figure so large they had to issue bonds to pay it.During the lead-up to the trial, Golubski’s lawyer accused the victims of only coming forward after the settlement, in hopes of getting money. It was later shown that Golubski faced citizen complaints dating from his first year on the job, but they were all ignored, minimized, lost, or sealed.Unlike his victims, Golubski was given privileges while awaiting his trial, including house arrest instead of jail. Ostensibly, this was because he had failing kidneys and required dialysis, but Golubski was also spotted going out for fast food during this period. He was able to subvert release requirements that he surrender all weapons, successfully concealing a handgun in his home. Ultimately, Golubski used it to take his own life rather than face the victims who had been waiting for decades to confront him.Golubski was only able to conduct this 35-year reign of terror because he was enabled by the KCK police department, along with the Wyandotte County and KCK city governments. Other officers–even those in neighboring cities–<a target="_blank" href="https://www.kcur.org/overlooked">knew of his abuses</a> and said nothing.&nbsp; Fellow KCK officers dismissed it as “just Roger being Roger.” Kansas City, Missouri police said, “it’s different over there (in KCK).”<h2>Overlooked</h2>More than two years after his arrest, and after decades of allegedly terrorizing the Black men and women of Kansas.The investigation needs to be renewed, and this time, the entire KCK Police Department, Wyandotte County prosecutor’s office, city, and county governments need to be investigated.&nbsp; Unfortunately, this is highly unlikely at the federal level.&nbsp; Proponents of such an investigation include More2 (“More-squared”), a Kansas City interfaith organization that has been outspoken for years about Golubski.&nbsp; I serve on the More2 Board. We had hoped to wrap up the federal trial before the Trump Administration took office, fearing that otherwise they would drop the charges.Now Golubski is gone, and some of his victims died under very mysterious circumstances. Yet many of those who enabled Golubski’s crimes are still alive, as are many other victims.They are still waiting for justice.Michael Smith is a professor at Emporia State University.

INSIGHT KANSAS: Golubski’s death leaves unfinished business in KCK

On this edition of the Hays Post Podcast, news reporter Becky Kiser talks about alcohol consumption and its effects on the body with Jessica Phelan, assistant professor in the Fort Hays State University Department of Health and Human Performance.&nbsp;

<div><iframe title="POST PODCAST: Alcohol consumption and its effects on the body" allowtransparency="true" height="300" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:300px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?from=embed&i=79jva-1840ae2-pb&square=1&share=1&download=1&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&rtl=0&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=60a0c8&size=300" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div>On this edition of the Hays Post Podcast, news reporter Becky Kiser talks about alcohol consumption and its effects on the body with Jessica Phelan, assistant professor in the Fort Hays State University Department of Health and Human Performance.&nbsp;

🎙 POST PODCAST: Alcohol consumption and its effects on the body

Alfalfa weevil eggs are laid inside alfalfa stems in the fall and spring. Larvae feed on terminal and upper plant leaves early in the spring, resulting in damage occurring before the first cutting.

Alfalfa weevil degree days are a great way to estimate what might be going on in the field and serve as a useful tool to know when to time scouting. Alfalfa weevil eggs begin hatching after 300 degree days have accumulated. 

Since we cannot determine if eggs present were laid the previous fall or the current spring, in Kansas, scouting should start after 180 degree days have accumulated starting from January 1.

How do I know how many degree days have accumulated?

For the most up-to-date alfalfa weevil degree day accumulations, visit the Kansas Mesonet Degree Days Calculator <a href="https://mesonet.k-state.edu/agriculture/degreedays/">https://mesonet.k-state.edu/agriculture/degreedays/</a> then find the Mesonet weather station closest to you--click onto it, then click onto Alfalfa Weevil and click submit. That will show you the Alfalfa Weevil Growing Degrees accumulation.

The Hays Mesonet has 167 degree days accumulation at the time of this writing.

For a complete guide to alfalfa weevil management recommendations, please refer to the upcoming K-State Research &amp; Extension publication 2025 Alfalfa Insect Pest Management Guide that will be available online soon. Just Google it and you should find it.

While warmer spring temperatures allow for faster alfalfa weevil development, be aware that dramatic temperature drops can slow down alfalfa growth, making the plants unable to keep up with feeding damage. 

Treatment may be warranted in shorter fields between 3 and 7 inches tall when feeding is evident on the top inch of growth and 1 to 2 larvae are present. If a field is treated, it is important to verify that the expected amount of control was achieved. 

In 2020, populations of alfalfa weevil resistant to lambda-cyhalothrin (Warrior II w/Zeon Tech) were verified in northwest and southwest Kansas and Oklahoma.

While this resistance has not appeared to become a widespread problem for Kansas producers, be aware and after application continue to scout fields. Oklahoma continues to have resistance statewide. 

Numerous products are available for alfalfa weevil control in Kansas. When making management decisions, it is important to rotate modes of action, i.e. pyrethroid and organophosphate, this is one way to slow down the development of resistance. 

For a comprehensive list and description of all currently recognized insecticide modes of action, consult <a href="https://irac-online.org/">https://irac-online.org</a>.

One update to control options to be aware of was in 2024 a reversal of the EPA’s ruling to ban chlorpyrifos (Lorsban and others). Following that, the EPA issued a technical correction in&nbsp;which 11 special uses of chlorpyriphos were allowed. Among the 11 special uses pertinent to Kansas are alfalfa, cotton, soybean, and winter wheat.

If you have any questions contact your local county or district extension office.

Information provided by Anthony Zukoff, K-State Extension Entomologist.

Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="Stacy Campbell&nbsp;is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.&nbsp;Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Stacy Campbell&nbsp;is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.&nbsp;Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>Alfalfa weevil eggs are laid inside alfalfa stems in the fall and spring. Larvae feed on terminal and upper plant leaves early in the spring, resulting in damage occurring before the first cutting.Alfalfa weevil degree days are a great way to estimate what might be going on in the field and serve as a useful tool to know when to time scouting. Alfalfa weevil eggs begin hatching after 300 degree days have accumulated. Since we cannot determine if eggs present were laid the previous fall or the current spring, in Kansas, scouting should start after 180 degree days have accumulated starting from January 1.How do I know how many degree days have accumulated?For the most up-to-date alfalfa weevil degree day accumulations, visit the Kansas Mesonet Degree Days Calculator <a href="https://mesonet.k-state.edu/agriculture/degreedays/">https://mesonet.k-state.edu/agriculture/degreedays/</a> then find the Mesonet weather station closest to you--click onto it, then click onto Alfalfa Weevil and click submit. That will show you the Alfalfa Weevil Growing Degrees accumulation. The Hays Mesonet has 167 degree days accumulation at the time of this writing.For a complete guide to alfalfa weevil management recommendations, please refer to the upcoming K-State Research &amp; Extension publication 2025 Alfalfa Insect Pest Management Guide that will be available online soon. Just Google it and you should find it.Be aware of insecticide resistance. While warmer spring temperatures allow for faster alfalfa weevil development, be aware that dramatic temperature drops can slow down alfalfa growth, making the plants unable to keep up with feeding damage. Treatment may be warranted in shorter fields between 3 and 7 inches tall when feeding is evident on the top inch of growth and 1 to 2 larvae are present. If a field is treated, it is important to verify that the expected amount of control was achieved. In 2020, populations of alfalfa weevil resistant to lambda-cyhalothrin (Warrior II w/Zeon Tech) were verified in northwest and southwest Kansas and Oklahoma. While this resistance has not appeared to become a widespread problem for Kansas producers, be aware and after application continue to scout fields. Oklahoma continues to have resistance statewide. Numerous products are available for alfalfa weevil control in Kansas. When making management decisions, it is important to rotate modes of action, i.e. pyrethroid and organophosphate, this is one way to slow down the development of resistance. For a comprehensive list and description of all currently recognized insecticide modes of action, consult <a href="https://irac-online.org/">https://irac-online.org</a>.One update to control options to be aware of was in 2024 a reversal of the EPA’s ruling to ban chlorpyrifos (Lorsban and others). Following that, the EPA issued a technical correction in&nbsp;which 11 special uses of chlorpyriphos were allowed. Among the 11 special uses pertinent to Kansas are alfalfa, cotton, soybean, and winter wheat.If you have any questions contact your local county or district extension office. Information provided by Anthony Zukoff, K-State Extension Entomologist.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Start monitoring alfalfa weevils using degree days, scouting 

Last week the Kansas House of Representatives debated and voted on 16 bills. The topics of the discussed legislation varied from memorials for firefighters to banning use of certain artificial intelligence applications on state devices and networks. 

· First is House Bill (HB) 2372, this bill would designate the memorial within the Fallen Firefighter’s Museum in Wichita as the official Kansas Fallen Firefighters Memorial and convert the Kansas Firefighters Memorial Advisory Committee into the Kansas Firefighters Memorial Council, with the power to raise funds through grants and gifts.

· Second is Senate Bill (SB) 92, this legislation extends the deadline for decisions on line siting permits with the Kansas Corporation Commission from 120 days to 180 days.

· Third is SB 45, which adjusts graduation rate calculations for the purpose of school accreditation, with the State School Board, by excluding transfer students, after the eighth grade, that fail to earn sufficient credits to graduate or transfer to nonaccredited schools.

· Fourth is HB 2382, this legislation would increase the daily compensation rate for members of the State Board of Education to the rate legislator’s are paid while in session.

· Fifth is HB 2393, this bill would establish additional charges within court procedure costs to fund non-judicial employee salaries from now till the end of fiscal year 2030.

· Sixth is HB 2313, which bans the use of artificial intelligence platform Deep Seek, and similar programs of concern, from use on state-owned devices and networks in Kansas.

· Seventh and last is SB 7, this legislation would increase the bonding authority limits for townships, based on their population, and raise bond maturation terms from 15 to 20 years.

All 16 of those bills debated passed and I voted yes on each one.

House Appropriations (HAPP) was busy last week. Informational briefings across several important topics were held and several pieces of legislation were heard, with one bill being worked and passed out of the committee.

Tuesday the committee heard informational briefings from the Department of Commerce and Kansas Housing Resources Corporation. The Department of Commerce presented on the impact of its programs and several recent projects of major note, for example Hilmar Cheese in Dodge City and Amber Wave in Philipsburg. The Kansas Housing Resources Corporation informed committee members on the need for more housing in our state and on the impact increased spending has made.

Wednesday saw HAPP hold a hearing on Senate Bill (SB) 14 and an informational briefing on nursing in state institutions. SB 14 establishes emergency budget protocols if the legislature fails to produce a budget in a fiscal year, enacting the previous fiscal year’s budget into law. The bill had one proponent testify, Senate President Ty Masterson, and one opponent testify, Leah Fliter for the Kansas Association of School Boards. Several state agencies provided testimony for the informational briefing on nursing, covering numerous factors that impact nursing in our state, from work-life balance to accreditation requirements.

The committee on Thursday held informational hearings on agriculture and water conservation and worked one bill. Kelsey Olson, Deputy Secretary for the Department of Agriculture, presented to the committee on important trends in agriculture, from the impact of tariffs to increased beef production. Julie Lorenz, former Secretary of Transportation, presented on water conservation in the state and the need for a state water infrastructure plan, similar to the process used by the Department of Transportation; afterwards SB 14 was passed out of committee with a single amendment.

LEGISLATION FROM THE LEGISLATURE

Last week the Kansas House of Representatives introduced nine pieces of legislation. Below is a selection of four bills from that list. 

First is House Bill (HB) 2397, which would increase the minimum statutory distribution amount given from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment to any local health departments from $7,000 to $12,000.

Second is HB 2398. This legislation would appropriate $600,000 from State General Fund (SGF) in Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 for the State Historical Society to issue a scope statement, timeline, and issue a request for proposal for a master plan on the Quindaro Ruins Archaeological Park, Kansas City.

Third is HB 2399&nbsp;which would establish within the Kansas Department of Health and Environment the Advance Universal Newborn Screening Program, by expanding the scope of conditions covered.

Fourth and last is HB 2400. This bill would categorize trail rides as ranching activity, thus making it qualify as an agritourism activity and subject to different property tax valuation.

Contact My Office Representative Troy L. Waymaster 300 SW 10th Street Topeka,&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;66612 troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> www.troywaymaster.com&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633970422056.jpeg" alt="Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>TOPEKA March 10, 2025HOUSE DELIBERATIONSLast week the Kansas House of Representatives debated and voted on 16 bills. The topics of the discussed legislation varied from memorials for firefighters to banning use of certain artificial intelligence applications on state devices and networks. Below is a list of 7, of those 16 bills.· First is House Bill (HB) 2372, this bill would designate the memorial within the Fallen Firefighter’s Museum in Wichita as the official Kansas Fallen Firefighters Memorial and convert the Kansas Firefighters Memorial Advisory Committee into the Kansas Firefighters Memorial Council, with the power to raise funds through grants and gifts.· Second is Senate Bill (SB) 92, this legislation extends the deadline for decisions on line siting permits with the Kansas Corporation Commission from 120 days to 180 days.· Third is SB 45, which adjusts graduation rate calculations for the purpose of school accreditation, with the State School Board, by excluding transfer students, after the eighth grade, that fail to earn sufficient credits to graduate or transfer to nonaccredited schools.· Fourth is HB 2382, this legislation would increase the daily compensation rate for members of the State Board of Education to the rate legislator’s are paid while in session.· Fifth is HB 2393, this bill would establish additional charges within court procedure costs to fund non-judicial employee salaries from now till the end of fiscal year 2030.· Sixth is HB 2313, which bans the use of artificial intelligence platform Deep Seek, and similar programs of concern, from use on state-owned devices and networks in Kansas.· Seventh and last is SB 7, this legislation would increase the bonding authority limits for townships, based on their population, and raise bond maturation terms from 15 to 20 years.All 16 of those bills debated passed and I voted yes on each one.COMMITTEE HAPPENINGSHouse Appropriations (HAPP) was busy last week. Informational briefings across several important topics were held and several pieces of legislation were heard, with one bill being worked and passed out of the committee.Tuesday the committee heard informational briefings from the Department of Commerce and Kansas Housing Resources Corporation. The Department of Commerce presented on the impact of its programs and several recent projects of major note, for example Hilmar Cheese in Dodge City and Amber Wave in Philipsburg. The Kansas Housing Resources Corporation informed committee members on the need for more housing in our state and on the impact increased spending has made.Wednesday saw HAPP hold a hearing on Senate Bill (SB) 14 and an informational briefing on nursing in state institutions. SB 14 establishes emergency budget protocols if the legislature fails to produce a budget in a fiscal year, enacting the previous fiscal year’s budget into law. The bill had one proponent testify, Senate President Ty Masterson, and one opponent testify, Leah Fliter for the Kansas Association of School Boards. Several state agencies provided testimony for the informational briefing on nursing, covering numerous factors that impact nursing in our state, from work-life balance to accreditation requirements.The committee on Thursday held informational hearings on agriculture and water conservation and worked one bill. Kelsey Olson, Deputy Secretary for the Department of Agriculture, presented to the committee on important trends in agriculture, from the impact of tariffs to increased beef production. Julie Lorenz, former Secretary of Transportation, presented on water conservation in the state and the need for a state water infrastructure plan, similar to the process used by the Department of Transportation; afterwards SB 14 was passed out of committee with a single amendment.LEGISLATION FROM THE LEGISLATURE Last week the Kansas House of Representatives introduced nine pieces of legislation. Below is a selection of four bills from that list. First is House Bill (HB) 2397, which would increase the minimum statutory distribution amount given from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment to any local health departments from $7,000 to $12,000. Second is HB 2398. This legislation would appropriate $600,000 from State General Fund (SGF) in Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 for the State Historical Society to issue a scope statement, timeline, and issue a request for proposal for a master plan on the Quindaro Ruins Archaeological Park, Kansas City. Third is HB 2399&nbsp;which would establish within the Kansas Department of Health and Environment the Advance Universal Newborn Screening Program, by expanding the scope of conditions covered. Fourth and last is HB 2400. This bill would categorize trail rides as ranching activity, thus making it qualify as an agritourism activity and subject to different property tax valuation.It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.Contact My Office Representative Troy L. Waymaster 300 SW 10th Street Topeka,&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;66612 troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> www.troywaymaster.com&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

WAYMASTER: From the Dome to Home, March 10, 2025

You don’t have to travel far to learn something new. 

During spring break a decade ago, my husband and I jaunted to Courtland, Kansas, to explore the Jamestown Marsh area. I expected to see migratory birds, including eagles, cranes, ducks, and geese, and hoped to visit Pawnee Indian Village Museum to study more about early residents of this region. My to-do list included antiquing and photography. 

One thing I never expected was discovering a maple tapping/syrup making operation. In fact, I thought this was a New England-only activity, never realizing Kansans produce local maple products.

Along Highway 36, trees clearly realized spring’s official arrival was days away. Tiny buds turned toward the sun. Robins hopped about still dormant yards seeking a full belly. 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/7/1658158626307.png" alt="Karen Madorin. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Karen Madorin. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORINYou don’t have to travel far to learn something new. During spring break a decade ago, my husband and I jaunted to Courtland, Kansas, to explore the Jamestown Marsh area. I expected to see migratory birds, including eagles, cranes, ducks, and geese, and hoped to visit Pawnee Indian Village Museum to study more about early residents of this region. My to-do list included antiquing and photography. One thing I never expected was discovering a maple tapping/syrup making operation. In fact, I thought this was a New England-only activity, never realizing Kansans produce local maple products.Along Highway 36, trees clearly realized spring’s official arrival was days away. Tiny buds turned toward the sun. Robins hopped about still dormant yards seeking a full belly. Upon reaching our destination, we noticed unanticipated seasonal scenery. Scores of maple trees sported not only reddish bud clusters, but blue and silver buckets adorned their trunks. After cruising each street to confirm our suspicions, we agreed someone had tapped local maples. After arriving at Snow Goose Lodge, the mystery deepened. We spied a sugar shack—a small hut containing a wood-burning evaporation unit—with a wood maple leaf cutout labeled, “Republic County Maple Guys.”Lodge host Jim Elliott, participant in this spring ritual, simmered maple sap as we drove in. After we met him, he answered one question after another. He explained you tap the trees under certain conditions: day temperatures must be above freezing and night temps below, adding the operation typically has a two-to-three-week collection window. We’d timed our arrival perfectly.Jim and his business partners-- two youngsters--tapped trees, collected sap, reduced it on a specially designed wood-burning contraption, condensed it further on the stovetop to golden brown, thick syrup they bottled to sell at local farm markets. Savoring the kitchen aroma as the well-tended stockpot bubbled made me eager to return as soon as their product hit the market.Wanting to know more about maple syrup production in Kansas, I researched an article about these entrepreneurs and their efforts. According to the Republic County Economic Development site, that year marked their third year of production. Each season, with the aid of local maple tree owners, the team increased efforts enough to collect approximately 600 gallons of sap, which rendered about 12 gallons of syrup. The article focused on value-added agricultural products.Even more than goods to sell, the value-added human product Mr. Elliott offered his business partners impressed me. The lessons these young men learned about identifying trees, negotiating with landowners, tapping trees, collecting sap, converting raw material to consumable syrup, and marketing offered personalized education for all involved. Those lads learned practical math, cooking, food safety, writing, reading, creative thinking, entrepreneurial and people skills that surpass anything textbooks provide. Their chance to see opportunities beyond expanding markets and services and connect rural youth to local resources and use those contacts to create expertise created successful entrepreneurs who will grow our state.What began as a simple getaway for us turned into a bucket full of possibilities. Seeing three Kansans turn a natural resource in their yards into not only an agricultural venture but also a skill and character-building effort offers hope that utilizing such assets creates sweet business deals as well.Karen Madorin is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and sixth-generation Kansan.

Opinion