The Bricks (Downtown Hays Development Corporation) is proud to announce the return of its signature fall event, the Farm to Fork dinner, on Tuesday, Oct. 21, at The Strand, 1102 Main Street, Hays.

Presented by Werth Wealth Management, the Farm to Fork Dinner is a one-of-a-kind culinary experience celebrating the bounty of northwest Kansas. 

Guests will enjoy a gourmet multi-course meal crafted by Executive Chef Austin Petz, featuring the freshest produce from the Downtown Hays Market and local growers.

“Farm to Fork has become a tradition that not only showcases the incredible talent of local chefs and farmers, but also highlights the community spirit that makes Downtown Hays so special,” said Lee Ann June, executive director at The Bricks in Downtown Hays. “It’s an evening of connection, celebration, and unforgettable flavors.”

• A thoughtfully curated menu designed to highlight local produce and ingredients. • Elegant dining inside one of Downtown Hays’ most iconic venues, The Strand. • A chance to connect with neighbors, friends, and supporters of Downtown Hays.

Tickets are limited to just 100 seats. Individual tickets are $75 each or $580 for a reserved table of 8. Proceeds support The Bricks’ mission to enhance and promote Downtown Hays through events, beautification, and historic preservation.

Tickets are on sale. Reserve your tickets at:&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.downtownhays.com/farm-to-fork-dinner">https://www.downtownhays.com/farm-to-fork-dinner</a>&nbsp;or call/email The Bricks to reserve your seat today (785-621-4171 or&nbsp;<a href="mailto:thebricks@downtownhays.com">thebricks@downtownhays.com</a>). Early reservations are strongly encouraged as the event traditionally sells out quickly.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758899107486.png" alt="Farm to Fork. Photos by The Bricks" />
 <figcaption>Farm to Fork. Photos by The Bricks</figcaption>
 </figure>The BricksThe Bricks (Downtown Hays Development Corporation) is proud to announce the return of its signature fall event, the Farm to Fork dinner, on Tuesday, Oct. 21, at The Strand, 1102 Main Street, Hays.Presented by Werth Wealth Management, the Farm to Fork Dinner is a one-of-a-kind culinary experience celebrating the bounty of northwest Kansas. Guests will enjoy a gourmet multi-course meal crafted by Executive Chef Austin Petz, featuring the freshest produce from the Downtown Hays Market and local growers.“Farm to Fork has become a tradition that not only showcases the incredible talent of local chefs and farmers, but also highlights the community spirit that makes Downtown Hays so special,” said Lee Ann June, executive director at The Bricks in Downtown Hays. “It’s an evening of connection, celebration, and unforgettable flavors.”The evening will feature:• A thoughtfully curated menu designed to highlight local produce and ingredients. • Elegant dining inside one of Downtown Hays’ most iconic venues, The Strand. • A chance to connect with neighbors, friends, and supporters of Downtown Hays.Tickets are limited to just 100 seats. Individual tickets are $75 each or $580 for a reserved table of 8. Proceeds support The Bricks’ mission to enhance and promote Downtown Hays through events, beautification, and historic preservation.Tickets are on sale. Reserve your tickets at:&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.downtownhays.com/farm-to-fork-dinner">https://www.downtownhays.com/farm-to-fork-dinner</a>&nbsp;or call/email The Bricks to reserve your seat today (785-621-4171 or&nbsp;<a href="mailto:thebricks@downtownhays.com">thebricks@downtownhays.com</a>). Early reservations are strongly encouraged as the event traditionally sells out quickly.

Farm to Fork dinner returns Oct. 21 to celebrate local flavors and community

By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension District

As people grow older, maintaining physical health becomes increasingly vital and not just for longevity, but for quality of life. One often-overlooked aspect of health in the aging population or even younger populations that are sedentary due to lifestyle or injury is balance. 

Experts are now emphasizing the importance of balance exercises as a key part of healthy aging, helping prevent falls, preserve independence and improve overall well-being.

According to the World Health Organization, falls are the second leading cause of accidental injury deaths worldwide. Among older adults, the risk is especially high. In the United States alone, one in four adults over age 65 falls each year, resulting in over three million emergency room visits.

Balance naturally declines with age due to changes in vision, muscle strength, joint flexibility, and even cognitive function. But the good news is balance can be trained, just like strength or endurance.

Maintaining good balance isn’t just about avoiding falls. It’s essential for everyday tasks like walking, bending, climbing stairs, or even reaching into a cabinet. When balance begins to deteriorate, so does confidence. Many older adults start to restrict their activities for fear of falling, which can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, muscle atrophy, and social isolation.

Loss of balance reduces mobility and independence, which then impacts mental health. 

Simple exercises such as standing on one leg, walking heel-to-toe, or practicing tai chi can dramatically improve stability over time. Physical therapists often recommend incorporating balance practice into daily routines. An example would be brushing your teeth while standing on one leg or putting on socks or shoes while standing on one leg.

This topic discussion would not be complete without touching on other factors such as nutrition, seeing your healthcare provider, and proper footwear.

 Eating healthy foods and including many nutrient rich foods in your diet can affect mental and physical health. Prioritize whole foods, foods with no food labels, or foods with only a few ingredients. A visit to your healthcare provider can manage changes in your eyes, medications, and balance assessments. Finally, wearing proper footwear can help with any foot conditions or prevent future problems.

Prevention can be the key to not just longevity but longevity with quality of life. Balance training is a small investment that pays enormous dividends to help preserve independence and dignity.

K-State is committed to the well-being of our communities by offering programs around nutrition and health topics. Some of our most popular programs include Stay Strong, Stay&nbsp;Health, Walk with Ease, Walk Kansas, and Med Instead of Meds. Contact our office for more information.

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758636088895.png" alt="Photo by Unsplash" />
 <figcaption>Photo by Unsplash</figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictAs people grow older, maintaining physical health becomes increasingly vital and not just for longevity, but for quality of life. One often-overlooked aspect of health in the aging population or even younger populations that are sedentary due to lifestyle or injury is balance. Experts are now emphasizing the importance of balance exercises as a key part of healthy aging, helping prevent falls, preserve independence and improve overall well-being.According to the World Health Organization, falls are the second leading cause of accidental injury deaths worldwide. Among older adults, the risk is especially high. In the United States alone, one in four adults over age 65 falls each year, resulting in over three million emergency room visits.Balance naturally declines with age due to changes in vision, muscle strength, joint flexibility, and even cognitive function. But the good news is balance can be trained, just like strength or endurance.Maintaining good balance isn’t just about avoiding falls. It’s essential for everyday tasks like walking, bending, climbing stairs, or even reaching into a cabinet. When balance begins to deteriorate, so does confidence. Many older adults start to restrict their activities for fear of falling, which can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, muscle atrophy, and social isolation.Loss of balance reduces mobility and independence, which then impacts mental health. Simple exercises such as standing on one leg, walking heel-to-toe, or practicing tai chi can dramatically improve stability over time. Physical therapists often recommend incorporating balance practice into daily routines. An example would be brushing your teeth while standing on one leg or putting on socks or shoes while standing on one leg.This topic discussion would not be complete without touching on other factors such as nutrition, seeing your healthcare provider, and proper footwear. Eating healthy foods and including many nutrient rich foods in your diet can affect mental and physical health. Prioritize whole foods, foods with no food labels, or foods with only a few ingredients. A visit to your healthcare provider can manage changes in your eyes, medications, and balance assessments. Finally, wearing proper footwear can help with any foot conditions or prevent future problems.Prevention can be the key to not just longevity but longevity with quality of life. Balance training is a small investment that pays enormous dividends to help preserve independence and dignity.K-State is committed to the well-being of our communities by offering programs around nutrition and health topics. Some of our most popular programs include Stay Strong, Stay&nbsp;Health, Walk with Ease, Walk Kansas, and Med Instead of Meds. Contact our office for more information.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

KOERNER: Why practicing balance is important

<a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

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 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758895052049.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

Three-day weather outlook

RUSSELL — The 16th annual Bricks, Broncs, &amp; BBQ will be held on Friday, October 3 and Saturday,&nbsp;October 4, in Downtown Russell.

Hosted by Russell Main Street, Inc., this two-day&nbsp;festival has become one of Russell’s most anticipated annual gatherings, celebrating our&nbsp;community’s businesses, food, music, and culture while drawing visitors from across the region. Each year, this event helps bring energy and economic activity to the heart of Russell, and 2025&nbsp;promises to be one of the biggest yet.

While Bricks, Broncs, &amp; BBQ is packed with fun, food, and entertainment, the heart of the event&nbsp;runs deeper. Russell Main Street, Inc. hosts the festival as part of its mission to revitalize&nbsp;downtown Russell and keep it thriving as the hub of our community.

Proceeds from the event go directly back into downtown projects, small business support,&nbsp;beautification efforts, and creating events that bring people to Main Street. 

As RMSI Director&nbsp;Kelsey Decker shared “Every bite of BBQ and every ticket purchased helps us build a stronger, more vibrant&nbsp;downtown. This is about celebrating Russell while investing in its future.”

Bricks, Broncs, &amp; BBQ and Brew Me would not be possible without the incredible support of&nbsp;local businesses and organizations:

Their support not only makes this festival possible but also ensures Russell’s downtown&nbsp;continues to thrive year after year.

Mark your calendars for October 3–4, 2025 and get ready for a weekend of mouthwatering BBQ,&nbsp;craft beer tastings, competitions, music, and fun for the whole family.

For tickets, contest signups, and full details, visit <a href="https://www.russellmainstreet.com/bricks-broncs-bbq">www.russellmainstreet.com/bricks-broncs-bbq</a>&nbsp;or call 785-483-2897.

Bricks, Broncs, &amp; BBQ—Where the smoke, the flavor, and the fun all come together in the&nbsp;heart of Russell.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758647793420.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>RUSSELL — The 16th annual Bricks, Broncs, &amp; BBQ will be held on Friday, October 3 and Saturday,&nbsp;October 4, in Downtown Russell. Hosted by Russell Main Street, Inc., this two-day&nbsp;festival has become one of Russell’s most anticipated annual gatherings, celebrating our&nbsp;community’s businesses, food, music, and culture while drawing visitors from across the region. Each year, this event helps bring energy and economic activity to the heart of Russell, and 2025&nbsp;promises to be one of the biggest yet.FULL SCHEDULE OF EVENTS<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758647019678.png" alt=" " />
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 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758647156114.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>Purpose: More Than Just BBQWhile Bricks, Broncs, &amp; BBQ is packed with fun, food, and entertainment, the heart of the event&nbsp;runs deeper. Russell Main Street, Inc. hosts the festival as part of its mission to revitalize&nbsp;downtown Russell and keep it thriving as the hub of our community.Proceeds from the event go directly back into downtown projects, small business support,&nbsp;beautification efforts, and creating events that bring people to Main Street. As RMSI Director&nbsp;Kelsey Decker shared “Every bite of BBQ and every ticket purchased helps us build a stronger, more vibrant&nbsp;downtown. This is about celebrating Russell while investing in its future.”<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758647742766.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>Thank You to Our SponsorsBricks, Broncs, &amp; BBQ and Brew Me would not be possible without the incredible support of&nbsp;local businesses and organizations:<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758647348218.png" alt=" " />
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 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758647452256.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>Their support not only makes this festival possible but also ensures Russell’s downtown&nbsp;continues to thrive year after year.Join Us Downtown!&nbsp;Mark your calendars for October 3–4, 2025 and get ready for a weekend of mouthwatering BBQ,&nbsp;craft beer tastings, competitions, music, and fun for the whole family.For tickets, contest signups, and full details, visit <a href="https://www.russellmainstreet.com/bricks-broncs-bbq">www.russellmainstreet.com/bricks-broncs-bbq</a>&nbsp;or call 785-483-2897.Bricks, Broncs, &amp; BBQ—Where the smoke, the flavor, and the fun all come together in the&nbsp;heart of Russell.<figure>
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City of Hays officer killed in the line of duty

On Sept. 27 at 10:58 p.m., the Hays Police Department responded to a domestic violence call in the 2200 block of Downing Street.

By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays Post

Law enforcement, including the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, is investigating a crime that occurred north of the corner of 22nd and Downing in Hays this morning.

There is currently no threat to the public, according to officials.

More on this incident is expected to be released by the Kansas Bureau of Investigation or the Hays Police Department.&nbsp;

The Hays Post will update the public on this story as more information becomes available.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/8/1756498934945.jpg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>1:00 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 28Hays Police DepartmentOn Sept. 27 at 10:58 p.m., the Hays Police Department responded to a domestic violence call in the 2200 block of Downing Street.Upon arrival, the suspect fired at the responding officer. &nbsp;The suspect was pronounced dead on the scene. &nbsp;The officer was transported to a local hospital and succumbed to injuries sustained at the scene.There are no additional suspects being sought in connection to this investigation.The Kansas Bureau of Investigation will be handling the investigation.-------By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays PostLaw enforcement, including the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, is investigating a crime that occurred north of the corner of 22nd and Downing in Hays this morning.There is currently no threat to the public, according to officials.More on this incident is expected to be released by the Kansas Bureau of Investigation or the Hays Police Department.&nbsp;The Hays Post will update the public on this story as more information becomes available.

UPDATE: Law enforcement investigating incident near 22nd, Downing, no current threat to public

&nbsp;By <a href="https://www.kcur.org/people/noah-taborda">NOAH TABORDA</a> <a href="https://www.kcur.org/health/2025-09-24/some-kansas-foster-kids-suffer-extreme-instability-as-state-still-fails-to-fix-longstanding-issues">Kansas News Service</a>

A new report reflects how Kansas is falling short of some its commitments to improve the state's foster system.

Kansas kids in foster care still face severe placement instability despite some marginal improvements to the state system.

An<a href="https://cssp.org/resource/mcintyre-v-howard-progress-of-kansas-department-of-children-and-families-2024/" target="_blank">&nbsp;audit by the Center for the Study of Social Policy</a>&nbsp;reviewed the state’s performance in helping children in the state’s custody over the last year. Advocates described the annual report from the independent evaluator reviewing the state and its foster care contractors as a “mixed bag.”

The Kansas Department for Children and Families has now met eight of 14 obligations laid out in a 2020 lawsuit settlement. But the state is coming up short or falling behind for the other commitments.

Leecia Welch, Deputy Legal Director for Children’s Rights, says the number of children struggling to find a permanent home in some parts of the state is still a major concern.

“The report should be a wake-up call for anyone who cares about the well-being of children in Kansas,” Welch said. “Each of these data points reflects a child whose life is in limbo — not knowing where she will sleep that night, missing school, and disconnected from family and friends.”

In 2020, the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kansasappleseed.org/foster-care-lawsuit/" target="_blank">state settled a lawsuit with child welfare advocacy group Kansas Appleseed</a>&nbsp;over issues relating to instability for foster care children. The agreement included an annual evaluation and report by an independent party to check on the state’s promises to improve.

This year, the state agency met four additional obligations relating to placement stability, mental health and trauma screens, and capacity and crisis intervention teams. In&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dcf.ks.gov/Newsroom/Pages/Child-Welfare-Reform.aspx" target="_blank">a statement</a>, Secretary Laura Howard touted how the audit showed most kids were in stable placement in the 2024 calendar year.

“We remain committed to maintaining these results and pressing forward to fulfill the remaining commitments,” Howard said.

Still, advocates say the report shows there is more work to do to improve the foster care system, with&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kcur.org/politics-elections-and-government/2024-09-17/kansas-failing-in-its-promise-to-fix-foster-care-system-new-audit-finds-let-down-at-every-turn" target="_blank">many issues from the previous audit</a>&nbsp;popping up again. While 92% of children in state custody are in stable placement, children without a permanent home continue to experience “extreme” instability.

In 2024, 341 kids bounced around temporary homes six or more times. These kids account for just 4% of children in custody, but experienced 50% of the total moves last year.

In addition, 100 children spent more than 300 nights without placement, compared to 57 kids and 83 nights the year prior. The study also showed that Black children were more likely to face instability.

Many regions of the state showed improvements in placement stability, but Teresa Woody, litigation director for Kansas Appleseed, pointed to worsening rates in Sedgwick County and western Kansas. Most of the Kansas kids who experienced placement instability were in those areas. She said short-term placements have more than doubled in those regions since 2021.

“It is especially concerning,” Woody said, “that many of the children in these regions who lack stable placements are children as young as 2 years old.”

That corresponds with an increasing need for foster care in Sedgwick County, which includes Wichita, over the past five years. One in four Kansas kids in the foster care system are from Sedgwick County, according to the state.

Placement instability is also feeding into unmet behavioral and mental health needs, Woody said. While Kansas met its obligation to provide initial mental health and trauma screens and expanded access to crisis intervention services, the study showed a little more than one-third of kids who need mental health services did not receive appropriate care.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758905951927.png" alt="An annual audit of the state foster care system shows some improvements coupled with major regression in terms of placement stability and continued issues with mental health services. Photo by Blaise Mesa/Kansas News Service" />
 <figcaption>An annual audit of the state foster care system shows some improvements coupled with major regression in terms of placement stability and continued issues with mental health services. Photo by Blaise Mesa/Kansas News Service</figcaption>
 </figure>&nbsp;By <a href="https://www.kcur.org/people/noah-taborda">NOAH TABORDA</a> <a href="https://www.kcur.org/health/2025-09-24/some-kansas-foster-kids-suffer-extreme-instability-as-state-still-fails-to-fix-longstanding-issues">Kansas News Service</a><h2>A new report reflects how Kansas is falling short of some its commitments to improve the state's foster system.</h2>Kansas kids in foster care still face severe placement instability despite some marginal improvements to the state system.An<a href="https://cssp.org/resource/mcintyre-v-howard-progress-of-kansas-department-of-children-and-families-2024/" target="_blank">&nbsp;audit by the Center for the Study of Social Policy</a>&nbsp;reviewed the state’s performance in helping children in the state’s custody over the last year. Advocates described the annual report from the independent evaluator reviewing the state and its foster care contractors as a “mixed bag.”The Kansas Department for Children and Families has now met eight of 14 obligations laid out in a 2020 lawsuit settlement. But the state is coming up short or falling behind for the other commitments.Leecia Welch, Deputy Legal Director for Children’s Rights, says the number of children struggling to find a permanent home in some parts of the state is still a major concern.“The report should be a wake-up call for anyone who cares about the well-being of children in Kansas,” Welch said. “Each of these data points reflects a child whose life is in limbo — not knowing where she will sleep that night, missing school, and disconnected from family and friends.”In 2020, the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kansasappleseed.org/foster-care-lawsuit/" target="_blank">state settled a lawsuit with child welfare advocacy group Kansas Appleseed</a>&nbsp;over issues relating to instability for foster care children. The agreement included an annual evaluation and report by an independent party to check on the state’s promises to improve.This year, the state agency met four additional obligations relating to placement stability, mental health and trauma screens, and capacity and crisis intervention teams. In&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dcf.ks.gov/Newsroom/Pages/Child-Welfare-Reform.aspx" target="_blank">a statement</a>, Secretary Laura Howard touted how the audit showed most kids were in stable placement in the 2024 calendar year.“We remain committed to maintaining these results and pressing forward to fulfill the remaining commitments,” Howard said.Still, advocates say the report shows there is more work to do to improve the foster care system, with&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kcur.org/politics-elections-and-government/2024-09-17/kansas-failing-in-its-promise-to-fix-foster-care-system-new-audit-finds-let-down-at-every-turn" target="_blank">many issues from the previous audit</a>&nbsp;popping up again. While 92% of children in state custody are in stable placement, children without a permanent home continue to experience “extreme” instability.In 2024, 341 kids bounced around temporary homes six or more times. These kids account for just 4% of children in custody, but experienced 50% of the total moves last year.In addition, 100 children spent more than 300 nights without placement, compared to 57 kids and 83 nights the year prior. The study also showed that Black children were more likely to face instability.Many regions of the state showed improvements in placement stability, but Teresa Woody, litigation director for Kansas Appleseed, pointed to worsening rates in Sedgwick County and western Kansas. Most of the Kansas kids who experienced placement instability were in those areas. She said short-term placements have more than doubled in those regions since 2021.“It is especially concerning,” Woody said, “that many of the children in these regions who lack stable placements are children as young as 2 years old.”That corresponds with an increasing need for foster care in Sedgwick County, which includes Wichita, over the past five years. One in four Kansas kids in the foster care system are from Sedgwick County, according to the state.Placement instability is also feeding into unmet behavioral and mental health needs, Woody said. While Kansas met its obligation to provide initial mental health and trauma screens and expanded access to crisis intervention services, the study showed a little more than one-third of kids who need mental health services did not receive appropriate care.

Some Kansas foster kids suffer 'extreme' instability as state still fails to fix longstanding issues

By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas Outdoors

Somewhere on my lengthy list of unanswered questions is the query that asks “Just how far will we go to protect ourselves from ourselves?” 

Don’t get me wrong, there are some very necessary warnings out there, like huge letters on a tank of gasoline that read “FLAMMABLE,” or flags that tell us “Road Work Ahead.” But for every good and reasonable warning are a dozen other absolutely wacky warnings that leave us shaking our heads.

The thing to remember about wacky warnings is that they got there because someone, somewhere actually did what the warnings tell you not to do. 

So, someone somewhere tried eating that deodorant stick before the warning “Do Not Ingest” was put there, and so on and so forth. I’m convinced the need for most wacky warnings come about as dares, and are preceded by those four infamous little words, “Hey guys, watch this.”

The outdoor industry is not immune to wacky warnings and offers plenty of products that bear them. 

The owner’s manual for a new gun I bought says “Appropriate use for this firearm means using your firearm for legal purposes.” So evidently criminals using guns to commit crimes haven’t read the owner’s manual first? “Always keep fingers and other body parts away from the muzzle” is another firearm warning. Try as I might, I’m not envisioning what events led to the need for that one. The manual for my crossbow tells me “Always THINK before you shoot.” Now why’d they have to go and open that can-a-worms?

And speaking of worms, I found that all fish bait, whether artificially made from who-knows-what, or catfish stink bait made from blood, liver and other organic stuff, contains the warning “Not for Human Consumption.” 

Now I may have had this fishin’ thing wrong all along. I’ve always thought the goal was to use the bait to catch fish to take home and eat, not to sit in the boat and eat the bait. Part of the fun of fishing for me has always been takin’ along a nice sack of snacks. I really can’ t picture myself taking a loaf of bread and making sandwiches by spreading slices of bread with stinky catfish bait. 

On one brand of catfish stink bait, I found the warning “Beware, dogs love this stuff.” Not sure I’d have put that on the jar if my goal was to sell that bait to fishermen to actually catch fish. And I’m not sure why I should “Beware” that my dog might love it. Should I “Beware” because all my expensive bait might disappear, and show up later that night as chunks all over the couch that now smell worse than the bait, or because the dog could grow fins and swim away down the river? 

One particular artificial bait made by the Berkley Company looks like crayfish packed in a pouch of liquid of some sort. It’s called “Gulp Alive” and the warning reads “Looks alive, Feels alive, Tastes alive; not for human consumption.” Now, to a good-ol’-boy out for a relaxing day on the water, that’s like dealing him all four aces and asking him not to play them!

On canisters of black powder used for muzzle loading guns I found this odd warning “Caution, do not eat, drink or smoke around this product.” Now, a warning against smoking anywhere near gun powder is one of those things that should never have to be said, but why not eat or drink around black powder?

 I have to remind myself again that these warnings usually come about because of some actual event. Maybe someone somewhere was once enjoying a sandwich while loading their muzzleloader,&nbsp;unknowingly ingested some black powder from the air along with the sandwich, and the next morning while completing their morning constitutional, blew the outhouse into the next county.

Perhaps the product I was most surprised to find warnings on were the little hand, foot and toe warmers that you stick inside your gloves or boots. The warning read “Caution, for external use only. Do not allow contents to contact eyes or mouth.” 

OK, not quite sure what to say about the “external use only” part of the warning, but I must say how disappointed I am that I can’t eat hand warmers! Yes, there have been a few times while sitting in a deer blind when I’ve neglected to pack a snack and wished I had just a little something to nibble on, but I can honestly say I’ve never considered chomping on my hand or foot warmers. As for the rest of the warning, I can’t remember the last time my mouth or eyes got cold and I considered putting a hand or foot warmer on them.

My warning to you readers is that reading this column will either make you pee your pants with laughter or put you to sleep, hopefully not both at the same time. 

Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

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 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="Steve Gilliland. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Steve Gilliland. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas OutdoorsSomewhere on my lengthy list of unanswered questions is the query that asks “Just how far will we go to protect ourselves from ourselves?” Don’t get me wrong, there are some very necessary warnings out there, like huge letters on a tank of gasoline that read “FLAMMABLE,” or flags that tell us “Road Work Ahead.” But for every good and reasonable warning are a dozen other absolutely wacky warnings that leave us shaking our heads.The thing to remember about wacky warnings is that they got there because someone, somewhere actually did what the warnings tell you not to do. So, someone somewhere tried eating that deodorant stick before the warning “Do Not Ingest” was put there, and so on and so forth. I’m convinced the need for most wacky warnings come about as dares, and are preceded by those four infamous little words, “Hey guys, watch this.”The outdoor industry is not immune to wacky warnings and offers plenty of products that bear them. The owner’s manual for a new gun I bought says “Appropriate use for this firearm means using your firearm for legal purposes.” So evidently criminals using guns to commit crimes haven’t read the owner’s manual first? “Always keep fingers and other body parts away from the muzzle” is another firearm warning. Try as I might, I’m not envisioning what events led to the need for that one. The manual for my crossbow tells me “Always THINK before you shoot.” Now why’d they have to go and open that can-a-worms?And speaking of worms, I found that all fish bait, whether artificially made from who-knows-what, or catfish stink bait made from blood, liver and other organic stuff, contains the warning “Not for Human Consumption.” Now I may have had this fishin’ thing wrong all along. I’ve always thought the goal was to use the bait to catch fish to take home and eat, not to sit in the boat and eat the bait. Part of the fun of fishing for me has always been takin’ along a nice sack of snacks. I really can’ t picture myself taking a loaf of bread and making sandwiches by spreading slices of bread with stinky catfish bait. On one brand of catfish stink bait, I found the warning “Beware, dogs love this stuff.” Not sure I’d have put that on the jar if my goal was to sell that bait to fishermen to actually catch fish. And I’m not sure why I should “Beware” that my dog might love it. Should I “Beware” because all my expensive bait might disappear, and show up later that night as chunks all over the couch that now smell worse than the bait, or because the dog could grow fins and swim away down the river? One particular artificial bait made by the Berkley Company looks like crayfish packed in a pouch of liquid of some sort. It’s called “Gulp Alive” and the warning reads “Looks alive, Feels alive, Tastes alive; not for human consumption.” Now, to a good-ol’-boy out for a relaxing day on the water, that’s like dealing him all four aces and asking him not to play them!On canisters of black powder used for muzzle loading guns I found this odd warning “Caution, do not eat, drink or smoke around this product.” Now, a warning against smoking anywhere near gun powder is one of those things that should never have to be said, but why not eat or drink around black powder? I have to remind myself again that these warnings usually come about because of some actual event. Maybe someone somewhere was once enjoying a sandwich while loading their muzzleloader,&nbsp;unknowingly ingested some black powder from the air along with the sandwich, and the next morning while completing their morning constitutional, blew the outhouse into the next county.Perhaps the product I was most surprised to find warnings on were the little hand, foot and toe warmers that you stick inside your gloves or boots. The warning read “Caution, for external use only. Do not allow contents to contact eyes or mouth.” OK, not quite sure what to say about the “external use only” part of the warning, but I must say how disappointed I am that I can’t eat hand warmers! Yes, there have been a few times while sitting in a deer blind when I’ve neglected to pack a snack and wished I had just a little something to nibble on, but I can honestly say I’ve never considered chomping on my hand or foot warmers. As for the rest of the warning, I can’t remember the last time my mouth or eyes got cold and I considered putting a hand or foot warmer on them.Warnings. You gotta love 'em. My warning to you readers is that reading this column will either make you pee your pants with laughter or put you to sleep, hopefully not both at the same time. Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Explore Kansas Outdoors: Wacky warnings

By TONY GUERRERO Hays Post

Fort Hays State University's Homecoming weekend included a festival in the Gross Memorial Coliseum parking lot with live music and tiger pride, along with its annual parade.

The parade showcased the Homecoming Court, marching band, athletic teams and a variety of student organizations.

<div><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BqvldGuHfNw?si=oBcEYbo0kICDYgtN" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>Music courtesy of PixabayBy TONY GUERRERO Hays PostFort Hays State University's Homecoming weekend included a festival in the Gross Memorial Coliseum parking lot with live music and tiger pride, along with its annual parade.The parade showcased the Homecoming Court, marching band, athletic teams and a variety of student organizations.<figure>
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📷 2025 FHSU Homecoming parade

Kansas Department of Transportation

TOPEKA — The Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) is inviting citizens to share ideas and discuss regional transportation needs concerning highways, public transit, pedestrians and more at Local Consult meetings taking place across the state in October.

“We want to hear directly from Kansans about what transportation improvements are important to them,” said Secretary Calvin Reed. “Those attending the Local Consult meetings will be providing input on what projects KDOT should prioritize for future infrastructure improvements.”

Attendees will also learn more about transportation investments being made in their area as well as about various grant funding programs available through KDOT.

Eight regional and metro meetings&nbsp;are set to help citizens be able to attend. The public is invited to participate in one or more meetings including:

COLBY - 9 a.m. to noon on Wednesday, Oct 15: City Limits Convention Center, 2227 S. Range Ave. (northwest Kansas, District 3).

SALINA - 9 a.m. to noon on Thursday, Oct. 23:&nbsp;Tony's Pizza Events Center, 800 The Midway (north central Kansas, District 2).

STATEWIDE VIRTUAL MEETING - 5:30 to 8:30 p.m. on Tuesday Oct. 28:&nbsp;Please register in advance – visit&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://links-2.govdelivery.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.ksdot.gov%2Flocal-consult-2025%3Futm_medium=email%26utm_source=govdelivery/1/01010199773ec5c2-87a2cc36-214d-4785-8bb3-381100f212d3-000000/Ux5QwiRQM_ECmnygVz5MCEiukAWBXV03QpAv8du2eaI=423">https://www.ksdot.gov/local-consult-2025</a>&nbsp;to attend the virtual meeting.

KDOT is encouraging all Kansans to complete a&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://links-2.govdelivery.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fkdot.sjc1.qualtrics.com%2Fjfe%2Fform%2FSV_81fxrTHDCI0qxX8%3Futm_medium=email%26utm_source=govdelivery/1/01010199773ec5c2-87a2cc36-214d-4785-8bb3-381100f212d3-000000/EvD1y2LapyjI2LB2Jd2rxmyFPWz-mr_L_m4V6eiWFwg=423">short online survey</a>&nbsp;to provide their input on the state's transportation system before attending the meetings.

Local Consult meetings occur every two years to provide Kansans opportunities to ask questions and speak with local, state and federal officials about transportation needs across the state.&nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
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 </figure>Kansas Department of TransportationTOPEKA — The Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) is inviting citizens to share ideas and discuss regional transportation needs concerning highways, public transit, pedestrians and more at Local Consult meetings taking place across the state in October.“We want to hear directly from Kansans about what transportation improvements are important to them,” said Secretary Calvin Reed. “Those attending the Local Consult meetings will be providing input on what projects KDOT should prioritize for future infrastructure improvements.”Attendees will also learn more about transportation investments being made in their area as well as about various grant funding programs available through KDOT.Eight regional and metro meetings&nbsp;are set to help citizens be able to attend. The public is invited to participate in one or more meetings including:COLBY - 9 a.m. to noon on Wednesday, Oct 15: City Limits Convention Center, 2227 S. Range Ave. (northwest Kansas, District 3).SALINA - 9 a.m. to noon on Thursday, Oct. 23:&nbsp;Tony's Pizza Events Center, 800 The Midway (north central Kansas, District 2).STATEWIDE VIRTUAL MEETING - 5:30 to 8:30 p.m. on Tuesday Oct. 28:&nbsp;Please register in advance – visit&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://links-2.govdelivery.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.ksdot.gov%2Flocal-consult-2025%3Futm_medium=email%26utm_source=govdelivery/1/01010199773ec5c2-87a2cc36-214d-4785-8bb3-381100f212d3-000000/Ux5QwiRQM_ECmnygVz5MCEiukAWBXV03QpAv8du2eaI=423">https://www.ksdot.gov/local-consult-2025</a>&nbsp;to attend the virtual meeting.KDOT is encouraging all Kansans to complete a&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://links-2.govdelivery.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fkdot.sjc1.qualtrics.com%2Fjfe%2Fform%2FSV_81fxrTHDCI0qxX8%3Futm_medium=email%26utm_source=govdelivery/1/01010199773ec5c2-87a2cc36-214d-4785-8bb3-381100f212d3-000000/EvD1y2LapyjI2LB2Jd2rxmyFPWz-mr_L_m4V6eiWFwg=423">short online survey</a>&nbsp;to provide their input on the state's transportation system before attending the meetings. Local Consult meetings occur every two years to provide Kansans opportunities to ask questions and speak with local, state and federal officials about transportation needs across the state.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Local Consult meeting in Colby to focus on regional transportation priorities in Kansas

DORRANCE — It's Bazaar time again at St. Joseph's Catholic Church of Dorrance.

The Bazaar will be held Sunday, Oct. 12, at the Wilson Catholic Parish Hall in Wilson.

A complete turkey dinner including homemade pie and drinks will be served from 5 to 7 p.m. Games and the cake wheel start at 5:30 p.m. Bingo with a variety of great prizes will start at 7 p.m.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/11/1636045318722.jpeg" alt="Photo by Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Photo by Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>SubmittedDORRANCE — It's Bazaar time again at St. Joseph's Catholic Church of Dorrance.The Bazaar will be held Sunday, Oct. 12, at the Wilson Catholic Parish Hall in Wilson.A complete turkey dinner including homemade pie and drinks will be served from 5 to 7 p.m. Games and the cake wheel start at 5:30 p.m. Bingo with a variety of great prizes will start at 7 p.m.

 St. Joseph's Catholic Church of Dorrance celebrates its bazaar on Oct. 12

By ALEXANDRA MIDDLEWOOD Insight Kansas

In today’s polarized political climate, few constitutional provisions are invoked as frequently — and are as misunderstood — as the First Amendment. From social media bans to campus protests, Americans often claim their “free speech rights” are being violated. But what does the First Amendment actually protect? And why was it included in the Bill of Rights in the first place?

Let’s start with the basics. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states: “Congress shall make no law... abridging the freedom of speech.” This language is clear in one crucial respect: it restricts the actions of the government, not private individuals or companies. That means if Twitter (now X), Facebook, or any other private platform decides to remove a post or ban a user, it is not a First Amendment violation. These companies are not arms of the government; they are private entities with their own terms of service.

This distinction is foundational. The First Amendment was crafted in the late 18th century by a generation deeply wary of centralized government power. Having just fought a revolution against British tyranny, the Framers sought to ensure that the new American government could not silence dissent or punish unpopular opinions. Freedom of speech was not just a philosophical ideal, it was a practical safeguard against authoritarianism.

The First Amendment, along with its protections for religion, press, assembly, and petition, was designed to create a public sphere where ideas could be freely exchanged without fear of government reprisal. It is no accident that freedom of speech is listed first, making it the cornerstone of democratic discourse.

Importantly, this principle is not unique to the federal Constitution. The Kansas Constitution also enshrines freedom of speech in its own Bill of Rights. This reflects a long-standing commitment at both the state and national levels to uphold the free exchange of ideas.

Section 11 of the Kansas Bill of Rights affirms that “all persons may freely speak, write or publish their sentiments on all subjects”, but it also goes on to highlight that people are “responsible for the abuse of such rights”. In other words, the Kansas Constitution says the quiet part out loud: freedom of speech does not mean freedom from consequences.

Employers, private universities, and private organizations may impose limits on speech within their domains. Additionally, speech that incites violence, spreads defamation, or constitutes harassment may also fall outside constitutional protection. The Supreme Court has repeatedly held that the First Amendment is not absolute — it does not protect all speech in all contexts.

Understanding the First Amendment requires more than quoting it. It demands a recognition of its purpose: to shield citizens from government censorship. It does not guarantee a platform or an&nbsp;audience. In a democracy, the right to speak freely is sacred, but so is the responsibility to use that right wisely.

So the next time someone claims their First Amendment rights are being violated, ask: Is the government involved? If not, it’s probably not a constitutional issue, it’s likely just a political disagreement. And that, too, is part of the messy, vibrant, and essential process of democratic debate.

Alexandra Middlewood, PhD, is an associate professor and chair of the Political Science Department at Wichita State University.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/2/1740007073583.jpeg" alt="Alexandra Middlewood is&nbsp;&nbsp;an associate professor and chair of the Political Science Department at Wichita State University. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Alexandra Middlewood is&nbsp;&nbsp;an associate professor and chair of the Political Science Department at Wichita State University. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By ALEXANDRA MIDDLEWOOD Insight KansasIn today’s polarized political climate, few constitutional provisions are invoked as frequently — and are as misunderstood — as the First Amendment. From social media bans to campus protests, Americans often claim their “free speech rights” are being violated. But what does the First Amendment actually protect? And why was it included in the Bill of Rights in the first place?Let’s start with the basics. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states: “Congress shall make no law... abridging the freedom of speech.” This language is clear in one crucial respect: it restricts the actions of the government, not private individuals or companies. That means if Twitter (now X), Facebook, or any other private platform decides to remove a post or ban a user, it is not a First Amendment violation. These companies are not arms of the government; they are private entities with their own terms of service.This distinction is foundational. The First Amendment was crafted in the late 18th century by a generation deeply wary of centralized government power. Having just fought a revolution against British tyranny, the Framers sought to ensure that the new American government could not silence dissent or punish unpopular opinions. Freedom of speech was not just a philosophical ideal, it was a practical safeguard against authoritarianism.The First Amendment, along with its protections for religion, press, assembly, and petition, was designed to create a public sphere where ideas could be freely exchanged without fear of government reprisal. It is no accident that freedom of speech is listed first, making it the cornerstone of democratic discourse.Importantly, this principle is not unique to the federal Constitution. The Kansas Constitution also enshrines freedom of speech in its own Bill of Rights. This reflects a long-standing commitment at both the state and national levels to uphold the free exchange of ideas.Section 11 of the Kansas Bill of Rights affirms that “all persons may freely speak, write or publish their sentiments on all subjects”, but it also goes on to highlight that people are “responsible for the abuse of such rights”. In other words, the Kansas Constitution says the quiet part out loud: freedom of speech does not mean freedom from consequences.Employers, private universities, and private organizations may impose limits on speech within their domains. Additionally, speech that incites violence, spreads defamation, or constitutes harassment may also fall outside constitutional protection. The Supreme Court has repeatedly held that the First Amendment is not absolute — it does not protect all speech in all contexts.Understanding the First Amendment requires more than quoting it. It demands a recognition of its purpose: to shield citizens from government censorship. It does not guarantee a platform or an&nbsp;audience. In a democracy, the right to speak freely is sacred, but so is the responsibility to use that right wisely.So the next time someone claims their First Amendment rights are being violated, ask: Is the government involved? If not, it’s probably not a constitutional issue, it’s likely just a political disagreement. And that, too, is part of the messy, vibrant, and essential process of democratic debate.Alexandra Middlewood, PhD, is an associate professor and chair of the Political Science Department at Wichita State University.

Insight Kansas: Free speech isn’t what you think it is

<figure>
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 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

FTC: Protecting kids, adults online

By&nbsp;<a href="https://www.hppr.org/people/calen-moore">CALEN MOORE</a> <a href="https://www.kcur.org/2025-09-22/kansas-sorghum-farmers-will-have-their-biggest-yield-in-years-but-tariffs-killed-the-market">Kansas News Service&nbsp;</a>

Kansas farmers are hurting after China’s retaliatory tariffs on the United States closed a major market for the state’s biggest crop. Despite a productive year, farmers across Kansas may not break even.

Farm fields across Kansas are turning amber as sorghum crops come to full maturity. The state's farmers are expecting a bountiful harvest this year thanks to more rain than recent years.

But that's also coming at the same time the sorghum market is drying up thanks to U.S. tariffs on China. That means Kansas farmers are losing out.

Historically, Kansas is known as the wheat state. But in more recent years, it’s become the king of sorghum. The grain grows really well in Kansas. It’s also versatile like corn and can be used for livestock feed and biofuel production.

In Scott City, Amy France and her husband have been growing sorghum for decades. Even one of their children started farming nearby.&nbsp;&nbsp;

She said their crop was gorgeous this year.

“It was the best crop we’ve had in years,” France said. “We're expecting a 23% larger crop this year, which is absolutely a blessing.”

More rain than usual in semi-arid western Kansas has led to healthy sorghum and a higher yield of the grain.

For the first time since 2016, Kansas is&nbsp;<a href="https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/CurrentMap/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?KS" target="_blank">mostly out of drought</a>&nbsp;— 80% of the state is without any dry conditions.

Despite the crop doing well, farmers are finding it hard to sell.

President Donald Trump's trade war with China resulted in the sorghum price plummeting, leaving Kansas farmers unable to benefit from their productive crops.

In 2022, the price for grain was&nbsp;<a href="https://ksdata.ku.edu/ksdata/ksah/ag/16ag14.pdf" target="_blank">$12.30 per hundredweight</a>, which would be a little over $6 per bushel. For an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ksre.k-state.edu/news-and-publications/news/stories/2025/02/agriculture-grain-sorghum-crop-trials-2024.html#:~:text=And%20yet%2C%20says%20Kansas%20State%20University%20assistant,13%20bushels%20higher%20than%20the%20previous%20year." target="_blank">average Kansas farmer</a>, that would be about $400 per acre.

But now the price is hovering around $3 per bushel, or about $200 per acre

Sorghum producers rely on the international market. The crop does not have a robust domestic market because most ethanol plants and feedyards prefer corn.

Over half of the state’s sorghum is exported, mostly to be used as animal feed or as an ingredient in a popular alcoholic drink in China.

Earlier this year, the U.S. imposed new tariffs on China. In retaliation, China enacted its own new tariffs on American imports. That’s led to buyers there purchasing little to no sorghum from U.S. farmers since April.

“China has been our number one export market,” France said. “With that being gone at the moment, it is difficult, leaving our producers without our single most critical outlet.”

Mark Welch, grain economist for Texas A&amp;M University, said China can do without American sorghum for a while. The big sorghum consumer has recently made Brazil and Australia as its new sources for the grain.

“Now we've got all this grain sorghum piling up,” Welch said, “what are we going to do with it?”

The U.S. sorghum will eventually sell because the price is so low. Some will go to Mexico or Europe, and some U.S. feedyards will buy a little more sorghum at a discount price.

But Kansas farmers won’t see great returns on their investment.

Welch said that’s not a sustainable situation for the grain belt.

“We're just built for a competitive advantage in the global ag markets,” Welch said, “and to step away from that would be a seismic shift in the structure of American agriculture.”

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758905687433.png" alt="A sorghum plant exposes its kernels in Seward County. Photo by Calen Moore/ Kansas News Service&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>A sorghum plant exposes its kernels in Seward County. Photo by Calen Moore/ Kansas News Service&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>By&nbsp;<a href="https://www.hppr.org/people/calen-moore">CALEN MOORE</a> <a href="https://www.kcur.org/2025-09-22/kansas-sorghum-farmers-will-have-their-biggest-yield-in-years-but-tariffs-killed-the-market">Kansas News Service&nbsp;</a><h2>Kansas farmers are hurting after China’s retaliatory tariffs on the United States closed a major market for the state’s biggest crop. Despite a productive year, farmers across Kansas may not break even.</h2>Farm fields across Kansas are turning amber as sorghum crops come to full maturity. The state's farmers are expecting a bountiful harvest this year thanks to more rain than recent years.But that's also coming at the same time the sorghum market is drying up thanks to U.S. tariffs on China. That means Kansas farmers are losing out.Historically, Kansas is known as the wheat state. But in more recent years, it’s become the king of sorghum. The grain grows really well in Kansas. It’s also versatile like corn and can be used for livestock feed and biofuel production.In Scott City, Amy France and her husband have been growing sorghum for decades. Even one of their children started farming nearby.&nbsp;&nbsp;She said their crop was gorgeous this year.“It was the best crop we’ve had in years,” France said. “We're expecting a 23% larger crop this year, which is absolutely a blessing.”More rain than usual in semi-arid western Kansas has led to healthy sorghum and a higher yield of the grain.For the first time since 2016, Kansas is&nbsp;<a href="https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/CurrentMap/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?KS" target="_blank">mostly out of drought</a>&nbsp;— 80% of the state is without any dry conditions.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758905536061.png" alt="Sorghum kernels sit in a pile in Wallace County. The kernels are used for feed or for ethanol processing. Photo by David Condos" />
 <figcaption>Sorghum kernels sit in a pile in Wallace County. The kernels are used for feed or for ethanol processing. Photo by David Condos</figcaption>
 </figure>Despite the crop doing well, farmers are finding it hard to sell.President Donald Trump's trade war with China resulted in the sorghum price plummeting, leaving Kansas farmers unable to benefit from their productive crops.In 2022, the price for grain was&nbsp;<a href="https://ksdata.ku.edu/ksdata/ksah/ag/16ag14.pdf" target="_blank">$12.30 per hundredweight</a>, which would be a little over $6 per bushel. For an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ksre.k-state.edu/news-and-publications/news/stories/2025/02/agriculture-grain-sorghum-crop-trials-2024.html#:~:text=And%20yet%2C%20says%20Kansas%20State%20University%20assistant,13%20bushels%20higher%20than%20the%20previous%20year." target="_blank">average Kansas farmer</a>, that would be about $400 per acre.But now the price is hovering around $3 per bushel, or about $200 per acreSorghum producers rely on the international market. The crop does not have a robust domestic market because most ethanol plants and feedyards prefer corn.Over half of the state’s sorghum is exported, mostly to be used as animal feed or as an ingredient in a popular alcoholic drink in China.Earlier this year, the U.S. imposed new tariffs on China. In retaliation, China enacted its own new tariffs on American imports. That’s led to buyers there purchasing little to no sorghum from U.S. farmers since April.“China has been our number one export market,” France said. “With that being gone at the moment, it is difficult, leaving our producers without our single most critical outlet.”Mark Welch, grain economist for Texas A&amp;M University, said China can do without American sorghum for a while. The big sorghum consumer has recently made Brazil and Australia as its new sources for the grain.“Now we've got all this grain sorghum piling up,” Welch said, “what are we going to do with it?”The U.S. sorghum will eventually sell because the price is so low. Some will go to Mexico or Europe, and some U.S. feedyards will buy a little more sorghum at a discount price.But Kansas farmers won’t see great returns on their investment.Welch said that’s not a sustainable situation for the grain belt.“We're just built for a competitive advantage in the global ag markets,” Welch said, “and to step away from that would be a seismic shift in the structure of American agriculture.”

Kansas sorghum farmers will have their biggest yield in years. But tariffs killed the market

Hays High School's Homecoming parade made its way through downtown Hays on Friday.

The parade included this year’s Homecoming Court, the cheer team and marching band, along with current students and alumni dating back to the class of 1965.

<div><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XgVzQBtL2AM?si=OIXVuNROneVu5EoI" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>Music courtesy of PixabayBy TONY GUERRERO Hays PostHays High School's Homecoming parade made its way through downtown Hays on Friday.The parade included this year’s Homecoming Court, the cheer team and marching band, along with current students and alumni dating back to the class of 1965.<figure>
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📷 2025 Hays High School Homecoming parade

&nbsp;FHSU University Communications

As they prepared to enter their senior year at Fort Hays State University (FHSU), Honors College students Hazel Frans and Eric Moon had the chance to “test the waters before diving in” through competitive summer research internships funded by the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program.

Frans, a biology major and graduate of FHSU’s Kansas Academy of Mathematics and Science (KAMS), spent her summer at Cornell University, where she participated in a research project on cold tolerance in maize. The long-term goal of the research, she explained, is to make corn more resilient to cold temperatures, expand the growing season, and prevent crop loss due to early spring freezes.

“Ultimately, after we did our initial research, our goal was to take the mutations or knockouts of the genes that we were studying and put them in maize and see how they reacted,” Frans said. “So, we were testing the waters before we dove in.”

Alongside her rigorous research schedule, Frans took time to explore the culture and architecture of New York state, from waterfalls to art museums to historic landmarks.

Frans has been actively engaged in research throughout her undergraduate years. She presented at the Kansas Idea Network of Biomedical Research Excellence (K-INBRE), received a grant to continue her research as a K-INBRE Star Trainee, and earned an Award of Excellence at the 2025 K-INBRE Symposium for her poster titled&nbsp;Impact of CRISPR-induced Mutations on Arabidopsis thaliana Gene APETALA3 Sites AP3-3 and AP3-5.

Dr. Tara Phelps-Durr, chair of FHSU’s Department of Biological Sciences, has mentored Frans and suggested that she apply for the summer REU program.

“Dr. Phelps-Durr really paved the way for me to apply to these internships,” Frans said. “I didn’t know they existed until she suggested I apply.”

“Hazel is an outstanding student, and it’s been a pleasure working with her,” Dr. Phelps-Durr said. “At FHSU, we are fortunate that we can provide students with undergraduate research experiences that prepare them for success beyond our campus.”

Moon, a mathematics major, completed his REU at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where he used simulation software to model traffic through work zones. His project explored 45 different scenarios based on an active work zone in Nebraska City.

“I had never done anything like this before,” Moon said. “I don’t know if it’s enough to pull me away from pure theoretical applications, but it would be nice to do something like network analysis in the traffic engineering area on a more broad scale.”

Despite entering the program with minimal experience, Moon quickly learned Python programming to conduct his research. The experience, he said, broadened his perspective and provided valuable preparation for graduate-level study.

Moon has also pursued undergraduate research prior to his REU experience. He co-authored a paper on irreversible k-threshold processes in corona and double corona product graphs, posted on arXiv in 2025, and is now preparing it for journal submission.&nbsp;He presented this work at the Kansas Section of the Mathematical Association of America and FHSU’s Scholarly and Creative Activities Day (SACAD) and continues his research in graph theory under the mentorship of Dr. Soumya Bhoumik and Dr. Paul Flesher.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Both Frans and Moon credit FHSU’s Honors College for fostering an environment that encouraged them to pursue these opportunities.

“That’s the best part of being here - being part of that very successful network,” said Kevin Amidon, director of the Honors College. “Our colleagues at Fort Hays are very good at helping students tell the story of why they are going to be good contributors to a program. This is one of the great strengths here that other universities don’t offer because they are so much bigger.”

Frans also credited KAMS for giving her a head start in research early in her academic career. “KAMS has always been very encouraging about going to conferences and presenting at SACAD,” she said. “Without the help of KAMS, I don’t believe I would have had this opportunity to do this research.”

“Most students don’t have the opportunity to do research until they are earning their master’s,” added Suellyn Stenger, KAMS assistant director. “To be able to experience that as a junior in high school is a tremendous plus for our students.”

Despite early concerns about potential NSF funding cuts in summer 2025, both internships went smoothly. For Frans, challenges to future scientific funding only underscore the resilience of the research community.

“One thing about the sciences is that researchers are very persistent and very passionate,” she said. “We will overcome challenges and come out a lot stronger in the end.”

Both students will graduate from FHSU in May 2026, and just weeks later, they plan to get married. They are currently exploring graduate schools where they can continue their studies in the same city.

“There are a lot of opportunities we could take,” Frans said. “We will just have to see how it goes. It’s a unique situation.”

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758811042418.jpeg" alt="Eric Moon and Hazel Frans completed prestigious NSF research internships over the summer.&nbsp; Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Eric Moon and Hazel Frans completed prestigious NSF research internships over the summer.&nbsp; Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>&nbsp;FHSU University CommunicationsAs they prepared to enter their senior year at Fort Hays State University (FHSU), Honors College students Hazel Frans and Eric Moon had the chance to “test the waters before diving in” through competitive summer research internships funded by the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program.Frans, a biology major and graduate of FHSU’s Kansas Academy of Mathematics and Science (KAMS), spent her summer at Cornell University, where she participated in a research project on cold tolerance in maize. The long-term goal of the research, she explained, is to make corn more resilient to cold temperatures, expand the growing season, and prevent crop loss due to early spring freezes.“Ultimately, after we did our initial research, our goal was to take the mutations or knockouts of the genes that we were studying and put them in maize and see how they reacted,” Frans said. “So, we were testing the waters before we dove in.”Alongside her rigorous research schedule, Frans took time to explore the culture and architecture of New York state, from waterfalls to art museums to historic landmarks.Frans has been actively engaged in research throughout her undergraduate years. She presented at the Kansas Idea Network of Biomedical Research Excellence (K-INBRE), received a grant to continue her research as a K-INBRE Star Trainee, and earned an Award of Excellence at the 2025 K-INBRE Symposium for her poster titled&nbsp;Impact of CRISPR-induced Mutations on Arabidopsis thaliana Gene APETALA3 Sites AP3-3 and AP3-5.Dr. Tara Phelps-Durr, chair of FHSU’s Department of Biological Sciences, has mentored Frans and suggested that she apply for the summer REU program.“Dr. Phelps-Durr really paved the way for me to apply to these internships,” Frans said. “I didn’t know they existed until she suggested I apply.”“Hazel is an outstanding student, and it’s been a pleasure working with her,” Dr. Phelps-Durr said. “At FHSU, we are fortunate that we can provide students with undergraduate research experiences that prepare them for success beyond our campus.”Moon, a mathematics major, completed his REU at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where he used simulation software to model traffic through work zones. His project explored 45 different scenarios based on an active work zone in Nebraska City.“I had never done anything like this before,” Moon said. “I don’t know if it’s enough to pull me away from pure theoretical applications, but it would be nice to do something like network analysis in the traffic engineering area on a more broad scale.”Despite entering the program with minimal experience, Moon quickly learned Python programming to conduct his research. The experience, he said, broadened his perspective and provided valuable preparation for graduate-level study.Moon has also pursued undergraduate research prior to his REU experience. He co-authored a paper on irreversible k-threshold processes in corona and double corona product graphs, posted on arXiv in 2025, and is now preparing it for journal submission.&nbsp;He presented this work at the Kansas Section of the Mathematical Association of America and FHSU’s Scholarly and Creative Activities Day (SACAD) and continues his research in graph theory under the mentorship of Dr. Soumya Bhoumik and Dr. Paul Flesher.&nbsp;&nbsp;Both Frans and Moon credit FHSU’s Honors College for fostering an environment that encouraged them to pursue these opportunities.“That’s the best part of being here - being part of that very successful network,” said Kevin Amidon, director of the Honors College. “Our colleagues at Fort Hays are very good at helping students tell the story of why they are going to be good contributors to a program. This is one of the great strengths here that other universities don’t offer because they are so much bigger.”Frans also credited KAMS for giving her a head start in research early in her academic career. “KAMS has always been very encouraging about going to conferences and presenting at SACAD,” she said. “Without the help of KAMS, I don’t believe I would have had this opportunity to do this research.”“Most students don’t have the opportunity to do research until they are earning their master’s,” added Suellyn Stenger, KAMS assistant director. “To be able to experience that as a junior in high school is a tremendous plus for our students.”Despite early concerns about potential NSF funding cuts in summer 2025, both internships went smoothly. For Frans, challenges to future scientific funding only underscore the resilience of the research community.“One thing about the sciences is that researchers are very persistent and very passionate,” she said. “We will overcome challenges and come out a lot stronger in the end.”Both students will graduate from FHSU in May 2026, and just weeks later, they plan to get married. They are currently exploring graduate schools where they can continue their studies in the same city.“There are a lot of opportunities we could take,” Frans said. “We will just have to see how it goes. It’s a unique situation.”

FHSU students gain hands-on experience through National Science Foundation internships

Rehearsals are now underway for the Hays High School fall play, “Peter Pan – Journey To Neverland.”

Scheduled to take place at 7 p.m. on Nov. 13-15 and at 2 p.m. on Nov. 16, it will be the first theatrical production in the new Performing Arts Center (PAC) at HHS. Ticket information will be announced at a later date.

According to director Bill Gasper, the play is an original non-musical adaptation of the 1911 novel by J.M. Barrie, which is an expanded version of his 1904 play. Gasper said both the novel and play are in the public domain, which has led to numerous non-musical and musical adaptations.

“Many people mistakenly believe that Peter Pan is a musical, but that’s not the case,” Gasper said. “The first musical adaptation was the 1950 Broadway production with music and lyrics by Leonard Bernstein. In fact, it wasn’t even a full-scale musical. A later 1954 musical adaptation became the version most people recognize. Disney also released an animated musical version in 1953.”

Gasper said the HHS version maintains the charm of the original, which follows the adventure of Peter Pan and his friends, including Wendy Darling, her brothers, the Lost Boys, and the pirate Captain Hook, in the magical land of Neverland. The story explores themes of childhood, imagination, and the transition from childhood to adulthood.

“Although we’re not equipped to actually ‘fly’ actors, our version features plenty of action with humorous moments throughout,” Gasper said. “It truly is a fun performance for the entire family.”

Auditions for the play took place on Sept. 9 and 10, with rehearsals getting underway on Sept. 16. It features a cast of 24 with additional students serving as members of the crew.

“The first week of rehearsals went very well,” Gasper said. “I’m very pleased with the overall talent of the cast and crew, and the new Performing Arts Center is simply a great facility. The transition to working in a new space comes with certain challenges, but I’m excited to be part of its first theatrical production.”

From the public domain works of J.M. Barrie

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758731234653.png" alt=" " />
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 </figure>SubmittedRehearsals are now underway for the Hays High School fall play, “Peter Pan – Journey To Neverland.”Scheduled to take place at 7 p.m. on Nov. 13-15 and at 2 p.m. on Nov. 16, it will be the first theatrical production in the new Performing Arts Center (PAC) at HHS. Ticket information will be announced at a later date.According to director Bill Gasper, the play is an original non-musical adaptation of the 1911 novel by J.M. Barrie, which is an expanded version of his 1904 play. Gasper said both the novel and play are in the public domain, which has led to numerous non-musical and musical adaptations.“Many people mistakenly believe that Peter Pan is a musical, but that’s not the case,” Gasper said. “The first musical adaptation was the 1950 Broadway production with music and lyrics by Leonard Bernstein. In fact, it wasn’t even a full-scale musical. A later 1954 musical adaptation became the version most people recognize. Disney also released an animated musical version in 1953.”Gasper said the HHS version maintains the charm of the original, which follows the adventure of Peter Pan and his friends, including Wendy Darling, her brothers, the Lost Boys, and the pirate Captain Hook, in the magical land of Neverland. The story explores themes of childhood, imagination, and the transition from childhood to adulthood.“Although we’re not equipped to actually ‘fly’ actors, our version features plenty of action with humorous moments throughout,” Gasper said. “It truly is a fun performance for the entire family.”Auditions for the play took place on Sept. 9 and 10, with rehearsals getting underway on Sept. 16. It features a cast of 24 with additional students serving as members of the crew.“The first week of rehearsals went very well,” Gasper said. “I’m very pleased with the overall talent of the cast and crew, and the new Performing Arts Center is simply a great facility. The transition to working in a new space comes with certain challenges, but I’m excited to be part of its first theatrical production.”PETER PAN - JOURNEY TO NEVERLANDAdapted by Bill GasperFrom the public domain works of J.M. Barrie<figure>
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Hays High School to present ‘Peter Pan–Journey To Neverland’ in new Performing Arts Center in November

By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension District

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1725282080974.jpeg" alt="K-State Research and Extension&nbsp;&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>K-State Research and Extension&nbsp;&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictModern-day precision agriculture relies heavily on sensor technology, and among these, remote sensing is the most widely used tool. The term remote sensing consists of two words, “remote”, which means from a distance, and “sensing”, which means the collection of information or data. Therefore, remote sensing refers to studying or collecting information about objects such as crops, soil, water, or the surrounding environment from a distance, without direct contact.Common examples of remote sensing are drone and satellite imagery, as well as handheld devices or sensors mounted on any of our farm equipment, such as tractors. These technologies use sensors to measure sunlight reflected by the crops and soil to create a map that can be used to understand the crop health, soil condition, and water stress, which our eyes usually cannot see.Application of Remote Sensing in AgricultureUnderstanding field variability: Each field is unique and consists of different soil types, soil nutrients, moisture levels, disease, and pest pressure. Due to these reasons, crop growth is not uniform throughout the same field. Therefore, remote sensing can help farmers to understand such variability of crop growth by creating maps of the fields (Figure 2).<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758722637679.png" alt="Figure 2. Crop growth variability within the same field based on NDVI derived from drone imagery. Image credit: Deepak Joshi/Flickner Innovation Farm." />
 <figcaption>Figure 2. Crop growth variability within the same field based on NDVI derived from drone imagery. Image credit: Deepak Joshi/Flickner Innovation Farm.</figcaption>
 </figure>For example, a drone was flown to collect field variability information at the Flickner Innovation farm in McPherson County. In such collected drone imagery, green areas represent higher canopy cover, healthier crops, and better growth. Yellow areas indicate moderate crop vigor, while red areas show little to no canopy cover, corresponding to reduced growth, bare soil, and equipment tracks, particularly caused by pivot irrigation. Such maps provide valuable insights for monitoring and managing field variability using drone-based remote sensing.Crop stress detection: Remote sensing can help farmers by detecting the early signs of crop stresses such as nutrient deficiency, moisture issues, disease, and pests that may not be seen early enough with the naked eye. Such information can be used as a guide for site-specific nitrogen, irrigation, or pesticide applications by applying inputs only in the areas where it is needed.Weed identification: High-resolution remote sensing images, especially using drones, can help identify the weeds in the fields. As the weeds have different colors, leaf structure, shape, or growth patterns compared to the crops, using remote sensing, we can identify them to create a weed map of the field. These weed maps can be used for site-specific herbicide application using spray drones or any other farm applicators.Different types of remote sensing toolsSatellite: Satellite images are now used for various on-farm decisions, including variable-rate technology. Satellites provide large-scale imagery that can cover an entire farm, county, state, or even the whole earth. Many satellite datasets, such as Sentinel-2 and Landsat, are freely available at no cost, which can be used by growers for various on-farm decisions. However, weather conditions, especially cloud cover, can affect the availability and quality of these images. Drones: Drones provide high-resolution images and can capture crop and soil information at the centimeter level. They can also be flown as needed, offering greater flexibility. Drone imagery is commonly used for early-

season scouting, detecting crop stress, and identifying weeds. Handheld sensors: Some sensors can be handheld or mounted on farm equipment to collect information about soil and crops. Common handheld sensors used in agriculture include CropScan, GreenSeeker, fluorometers, and chlorophyll meters. Conclusion - Remote sensing has become very popular and is accessible to farmers to make more informed and smarter decisions. This technology can help farmers to “see” crops and soil conditions that are not visible to the naked eye, thus allowing for more timely and precise decisions on their farms.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.