In the hustle and bustle of the holiday season, the entire family may need a chance to relax, laugh, and connect.

The holidays are the perfect opportunity for families to gather around the table and enjoy games. Through these experiences, families create tradition, enrich social connection, and support a resilient and joyful family culture.

“Incorporating board games into holiday celebrations not only enhances the festivities, but also builds a foundation of family values, mental well-being, and lasting connections,” says Elizabeth Brunscheen-Cartegena, a Family Life and Resource Management Agent for K-State Research and Extension.

Here are a few ways families benefit, according to Brunscheen-Cartagena.

Board games strengthen social connections

In particular, board games offer a break from phone and television screens. “Games encourage positive social interaction by creating a shared experience that brings people together,” Brunscheen-Cartagena says.

Cooperative games foster teamwork and empathy, teaching family members to value collaboration over competition.

“For family members who don’t see each other often, games offer a bridge to meaningful connection, enhancing social cohesion and creating memories to cherish.”

Board games promote mental health and relieve stress

Playing games creates an environment in which everyone can unwind and have fun.

“The joy, laughter, and sense of accomplishment that comes with play fosters mental well-being and emotional resilience,” Brunscheen-Cartagena says. “When family members engage in friendly competition or work as a team, they release stress and create memories that help everyone feel refreshed, connected, and happier.”

Board games pass on traditions and values

When families introduce game traditions during the holidays, older family members can pass on stories about how these games have been enjoyed over the years.

“For example, when grandparents teach a game to grandchildren, they pass on both the joy of playing and a sense of family legacy, allowing cultural values and family traditions to endure, and strengthen bonds across generations,” she says.

Board games foster intellectual growth and critical thinking for all ages

Games challenge players to think critically, make calculated decisions, and anticipate each other’s moves – skills that apply beyond the table.

“Engaging in these cognitive tasks helps family members exercise their minds while having fun together,” Brunscheen-Cartagena said. “This mental stimulation keeps minds elevated, builds intellectual resilience, and models the importance of critical thinking and adaptability for younger players.”

Consider breaking out a few board games this Christmas season. Through this, you can build relationships, foster resilience, boost mental health, and exercise the brain. You may even find your new favorite pastime!

Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu. K-State Research &amp; Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1697546908793.jpeg" alt="Karissa Winkel&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>Karissa Winkel&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>In the hustle and bustle of the holiday season, the entire family may need a chance to relax, laugh, and connect.The holidays are the perfect opportunity for families to gather around the table and enjoy games. Through these experiences, families create tradition, enrich social connection, and support a resilient and joyful family culture.“Incorporating board games into holiday celebrations not only enhances the festivities, but also builds a foundation of family values, mental well-being, and lasting connections,” says Elizabeth Brunscheen-Cartegena, a Family Life and Resource Management Agent for K-State Research and Extension.Here are a few ways families benefit, according to Brunscheen-Cartagena.Board games strengthen social connectionsIn particular, board games offer a break from phone and television screens. “Games encourage positive social interaction by creating a shared experience that brings people together,” Brunscheen-Cartagena says.Cooperative games foster teamwork and empathy, teaching family members to value collaboration over competition.“For family members who don’t see each other often, games offer a bridge to meaningful connection, enhancing social cohesion and creating memories to cherish.”Board games promote mental health and relieve stressPlaying games creates an environment in which everyone can unwind and have fun.“The joy, laughter, and sense of accomplishment that comes with play fosters mental well-being and emotional resilience,” Brunscheen-Cartagena says. “When family members engage in friendly competition or work as a team, they release stress and create memories that help everyone feel refreshed, connected, and happier.”Board games pass on traditions and valuesWhen families introduce game traditions during the holidays, older family members can pass on stories about how these games have been enjoyed over the years.“For example, when grandparents teach a game to grandchildren, they pass on both the joy of playing and a sense of family legacy, allowing cultural values and family traditions to endure, and strengthen bonds across generations,” she says.Board games foster intellectual growth and critical thinking for all agesGames challenge players to think critically, make calculated decisions, and anticipate each other’s moves – skills that apply beyond the table.“Engaging in these cognitive tasks helps family members exercise their minds while having fun together,” Brunscheen-Cartagena said. “This mental stimulation keeps minds elevated, builds intellectual resilience, and models the importance of critical thinking and adaptability for younger players.”Consider breaking out a few board games this Christmas season. Through this, you can build relationships, foster resilience, boost mental health, and exercise the brain. You may even find your new favorite pastime!Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu. K-State Research &amp; Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

Winkel: Holiday Fun: Board games build family skills

As the holiday season winds down, many households face the question: what to do with the Christmas tree and holiday greenery? Instead of sending them to the landfill, consider recycling them! Repurposing your tree and greenery is an eco-friendly way to give them a second life while benefiting your garden, wildlife, or community.

Here are some practical and creative ways to recycle your Christmas tree and greenery:

1. Turn It in to Mulch Most natural Christmas trees can be chipped into mulch, which is excellent for garden beds and pathways. If you have access to a chipper, you can do this yourself. Otherwise, check with your local recycling center or municipal services—many communities offer free tree chipping programs.

2. Create Habitat for Wildlife Place your tree in your yard or garden to create shelter for birds and small animals during the winter months. You can even decorate it with birdseed ornaments, suet, or peanut butter-coated pinecones to provide food for wildlife.

3. Compost the Greenery Cut branches and greenery can be added to your compost pile or used as a base layer. The needles are rich in carbon and can help balance the compost's nitrogen content. Keep in mind that large branches should be trimmed down for easier decomposition.

4. Protect Your Plants Lay trimmed branches over perennial beds to help insulate them during the cold months. The branches can act as a natural mulch, protecting plants from harsh winter temperatures.

5. Check Local Recycling Programs Many communities have specific programs for tree and greenery recycling. Some cities collect trees curbside for recycling into mulch or erosion control products. Contact your local solid waste department or extension office for details.

6. Use It for Erosion Control In some areas, recycled Christmas trees are used for erosion control in wetlands or along riverbanks. These trees help stabilize soil and provide a natural barrier against erosion.

Don’t Burn It Indoors: Dry trees are highly flammable and can create a fire hazard. They also produce creosote, which can build up in your chimney.

Remove All Decorations: Before recycling, ensure all ornaments, tinsel, and lights are removed to prevent contamination.

Avoid Artificial Trees: Artificial trees cannot be recycled and should be reused or donated if in good condition.

Recycling your tree or greenery is a simple step that can have a big impact on the environment. By giving your holiday decorations a sustainable farewell, you can enjoy the spirit of the season while also taking care of our planet.

Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910

K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity employer and provider. Kansas State University, County Extension Councils, Extension Districts, and U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1734975524540.jpg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>As the holiday season winds down, many households face the question: what to do with the Christmas tree and holiday greenery? Instead of sending them to the landfill, consider recycling them! Repurposing your tree and greenery is an eco-friendly way to give them a second life while benefiting your garden, wildlife, or community.Here are some practical and creative ways to recycle your Christmas tree and greenery:1. Turn It in to Mulch Most natural Christmas trees can be chipped into mulch, which is excellent for garden beds and pathways. If you have access to a chipper, you can do this yourself. Otherwise, check with your local recycling center or municipal services—many communities offer free tree chipping programs.2. Create Habitat for Wildlife Place your tree in your yard or garden to create shelter for birds and small animals during the winter months. You can even decorate it with birdseed ornaments, suet, or peanut butter-coated pinecones to provide food for wildlife.3. Compost the Greenery Cut branches and greenery can be added to your compost pile or used as a base layer. The needles are rich in carbon and can help balance the compost's nitrogen content. Keep in mind that large branches should be trimmed down for easier decomposition.4. Protect Your Plants Lay trimmed branches over perennial beds to help insulate them during the cold months. The branches can act as a natural mulch, protecting plants from harsh winter temperatures.5. Check Local Recycling Programs Many communities have specific programs for tree and greenery recycling. Some cities collect trees curbside for recycling into mulch or erosion control products. Contact your local solid waste department or extension office for details.6. Use It for Erosion Control In some areas, recycled Christmas trees are used for erosion control in wetlands or along riverbanks. These trees help stabilize soil and provide a natural barrier against erosion.Avoid These MistakesDon’t Burn It Indoors: Dry trees are highly flammable and can create a fire hazard. They also produce creosote, which can build up in your chimney.Remove All Decorations: Before recycling, ensure all ornaments, tinsel, and lights are removed to prevent contamination.Avoid Artificial Trees: Artificial trees cannot be recycled and should be reused or donated if in good condition.Recycling your tree or greenery is a simple step that can have a big impact on the environment. By giving your holiday decorations a sustainable farewell, you can enjoy the spirit of the season while also taking care of our planet.Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity employer and provider. Kansas State University, County Extension Councils, Extension Districts, and U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating.

How to recycle your Christmas tree, holiday greenery

Cottonwood District plans Babysitting 101 class

By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension District

A workshop series for women in agriculture will offer strategies to evaluate and improve farm estate and transition plans.

“Leaving a Lasting Legacy for Midwestern Farm Women: A Succession Planning Series,” will be held from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. each Tuesday on Jan. 21, Jan. 28, Feb. 4 and Feb. 11, by Cottonwood Extension District in both the Great Bend and Hays Extension Office meeting rooms.

Topics covered will include motivation for succession planning, communicating with family, the financial aspects of estate and transition plans, and the legal aspects of putting a plan in place. A keynote speaker will be simulcast to every workshop location during each meeting, with time for questions and a hands-on activity for participants. A meal will be provided on each date.

The workshops will also be hosted at 62 other sites through a collaborative effort by extension programs in Kansas, Nebraska and Indiana.

The registration fee for in-person attendance is $60.00 before Jan. 12th, 2025, which includes all four nights meals and educational materials. The fee increases to $75.00 after Jan. 12th, and a workbook is not guaranteed. For in-person registration, the fee will be collected at the local site the first night of the program. In-person participation is HIGHLY encouraged, if at all possible. A fully online option is available for $75.00.

More information and registration are available at www.agmanager.info/events, that’s www.agmanager.info/events

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictA workshop series for women in agriculture will offer strategies to evaluate and improve farm estate and transition plans.“Leaving a Lasting Legacy for Midwestern Farm Women: A Succession Planning Series,” will be held from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. each Tuesday on Jan. 21, Jan. 28, Feb. 4 and Feb. 11, by Cottonwood Extension District in both the Great Bend and Hays Extension Office meeting rooms.Topics covered will include motivation for succession planning, communicating with family, the financial aspects of estate and transition plans, and the legal aspects of putting a plan in place. A keynote speaker will be simulcast to every workshop location during each meeting, with time for questions and a hands-on activity for participants. A meal will be provided on each date.The workshops will also be hosted at 62 other sites through a collaborative effort by extension programs in Kansas, Nebraska and Indiana.The registration fee for in-person attendance is $60.00 before Jan. 12th, 2025, which includes all four nights meals and educational materials. The fee increases to $75.00 after Jan. 12th, and a workbook is not guaranteed. For in-person registration, the fee will be collected at the local site the first night of the program. In-person participation is HIGHLY encouraged, if at all possible. A fully online option is available for $75.00.More information and registration are available at www.agmanager.info/events, that’s www.agmanager.info/events

CAMPBELL: Farm succession planning series for women in agriculture kicks off in January

By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension District

The new year is right around the corner, and now is the time to create health goals for 2025. Making healthy choices is something we get to do every day, but it does not have to be overwhelming. In fact, simply walking every day can improve heart health, strengthen the lungs, improve quality of sleep, and fight osteoporosis! If walking to improve health is something you are interested in, a Walk with Ease class may be for you.

Walk with Ease (WWE) is here to help people with arthritis or other related conditions reduce pain, increase balance, strength, walking pace, and improve overall health. Walk with Ease is not only an evidence-based program, but it’s also fun! Participants have the opportunity to walk, stretch, and socialize during each session. WWE is a class created by the National Arthritis Foundation, and it is offered through Kansas State Research &amp; Extension.

Walk with Ease provides pain management and physical activity education to individuals and families. These classes include an educational book that covers various topics about walking and arthritis management, and the $15 registration fee covers the price of the book. The enrollment fee is waived for those who have previously taken the class. Walk with Ease classes aim to help each participant implement realistic goals, maintain a long-term physical activity routine, and help Kansans find resources to stay active.

Are you ready to make the healthy choice the easy choice? Do you want to learn how to improve mobility and decrease pain? Are you eager to learn how to develop a personal walking plan?

Join us for our next Walk with Ease class that kicks off on January 6th! This indoor class will take place from 10:00-11:00 a.m. on MWF at the Hoisington Recreation Center in Hoisington, KS.

For more information, please contact Karissa Winkel, Family and Community Wellness Agent to register, at krwinkel@ksu.edu, 620-793-1910.

Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1697546908793.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension DistrictThe new year is right around the corner, and now is the time to create health goals for 2025. Making healthy choices is something we get to do every day, but it does not have to be overwhelming. In fact, simply walking every day can improve heart health, strengthen the lungs, improve quality of sleep, and fight osteoporosis! If walking to improve health is something you are interested in, a Walk with Ease class may be for you.Walk with Ease (WWE) is here to help people with arthritis or other related conditions reduce pain, increase balance, strength, walking pace, and improve overall health. Walk with Ease is not only an evidence-based program, but it’s also fun! Participants have the opportunity to walk, stretch, and socialize during each session. WWE is a class created by the National Arthritis Foundation, and it is offered through Kansas State Research &amp; Extension.Walk with Ease provides pain management and physical activity education to individuals and families. These classes include an educational book that covers various topics about walking and arthritis management, and the $15 registration fee covers the price of the book. The enrollment fee is waived for those who have previously taken the class. Walk with Ease classes aim to help each participant implement realistic goals, maintain a long-term physical activity routine, and help Kansans find resources to stay active.Are you ready to make the healthy choice the easy choice? Do you want to learn how to improve mobility and decrease pain? Are you eager to learn how to develop a personal walking plan?Join us for our next Walk with Ease class that kicks off on January 6th! This indoor class will take place from 10:00-11:00 a.m. on MWF at the Hoisington Recreation Center in Hoisington, KS.For more information, please contact Karissa Winkel, Family and Community Wellness Agent to register, at krwinkel@ksu.edu, 620-793-1910.Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.

WINKEL: Walk with Ease coming to Hoisington

By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension District

If you find that you are feeling a little more stressed than usual right now, you’re definitely not alone. Most people would say the holidays bring extra stress. It could be several things that include: the extra expenses. Angry in-laws. Exhausted and sugared-up kids. Cold weather and seasonal darkness. Final exams, sporting events and recitals. Absent romantic partners. Profound loneliness . . . Individually, we can handle each of these stressors as they come. But during the holidays, everything hits at once and can become overwhelming for anyone!

When we are stressed, we need to be sure we are coping with it in the best ways possible. When stress gets the best of us, we may turn to less healthy means of coping. Here are some ways to make the season less stressful and more fun.

The holiday season is a time of parties and other social gatherings. Remember that you don't have to do it all. Figure out what you really enjoy versus what you feel you’re supposed to do.

Focus the majority of your energy and time on activities that are fun for you.

Travel can be especially stressful during the holiday season. If you must travel, do what you can to make it as easy as possible on yourself. Try to get direct flights or at least minimize the number of stops along the way. You'll avoid the stress of having to rush from one plane to the next or having to wait around for long periods of time.

Many people complain about spending too much time in the car during the holiday season driving from one gathering to the next. This can be exhausting. If possible, limit your driving to one or two events that you truly want to attend. It's part of setting healthy boundaries and keeping a reasonable schedule.

For many, the holidays are a time of gift giving. This can be a lot of fun, but it can also be financially stressful. Go make a budget now and stay within the spending limits that you have set.

You're not obligated to spend beyond your means, and you will very likely regret it if you do.

4. Be responsible about food and alcohol consumption

Do your best to stick with healthy eating choices. Don't overdue the sugar. Moderation is key, especially with holiday treats and alcohol. Many of us succumb to the pressure to overeat or drink to excess during the holidays. But too much sugar messes up your natural hormone responses, blood sugar, insulin levels, and your brain’s neurotransmitters (the body’s chemical messengers). Try to stay within your usual guidelines for healthy eating and responsible drinking. Remember to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.

5. Enjoy family on your terms and set boundaries

While it can be enjoyable to see family during the holidays, some people find extended family time to be stressful. Do whatever you need to do to take care of yourself. If necessary, take a break from the gathering. Go for a walk. Call someone you enjoy talking to. Take some alone time if you need it. And then you decide what you can handle around the plans that are made whether it is around traveling, food, hosting, and money spent.

Consider giving yourself the gift of time during the holidays. Take a break from rushing around, shopping, cooking, and cleaning. Set aside time to read a good book, watch your favorite movie, go for a bike ride or take a nap. Skip social media and screen time and spend more time looking in your loved ones eyes and choose human connection rather than the screen time. Your mental health will thank you.

The holidays can be especially challenging for those of us who have lost loved ones. Be sure to make space for your grief. Consider changing up your traditions to make your feelings of loss more manageable. You can also find a new way to weave in the memory of your loved one into your existing holiday traditions.

Get plenty of sleep. Eat regularly. Exercise. Get a massage. Meditate. Don't forget to breathe. And don’t forget to get outside and move. I don’t care how cold it is—put on some extra layers and just do it (or at least get into the gym). Exercise helps your body process and release stress hormones, and nature is important for our emotional and physical health. Here are some ways you can stay active during the holidays:

· Bundle up and go on a walk to see Christmas lights in the neighborhood.

· Get an epic snowball fight going with the neighbors (play is exercise too).

Nobody wants to be sick at Christmastime—and exercising, getting outside, and resting are all natural immune-boosting activities that will help you feel strong, peaceful and healthy.

Try and stick to your normal routine as much as possible.

If you know that this time of year is typically hard for you, lean on your friends and family. Talk to them about how you're feeling and let them help you set boundaries and practice self-care. If you are experiencing a mental health crisis, call or text 988 or explore the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522152076.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictIf you find that you are feeling a little more stressed than usual right now, you’re definitely not alone. Most people would say the holidays bring extra stress. It could be several things that include: the extra expenses. Angry in-laws. Exhausted and sugared-up kids. Cold weather and seasonal darkness. Final exams, sporting events and recitals. Absent romantic partners. Profound loneliness . . . Individually, we can handle each of these stressors as they come. But during the holidays, everything hits at once and can become overwhelming for anyone!When we are stressed, we need to be sure we are coping with it in the best ways possible. When stress gets the best of us, we may turn to less healthy means of coping. Here are some ways to make the season less stressful and more fun.1. Don’t over schedule yourselfThe holiday season is a time of parties and other social gatherings. Remember that you don't have to do it all. Figure out what you really enjoy versus what you feel you’re supposed to do.Focus the majority of your energy and time on activities that are fun for you.2. Simplify travel and limit car timeTravel can be especially stressful during the holiday season. If you must travel, do what you can to make it as easy as possible on yourself. Try to get direct flights or at least minimize the number of stops along the way. You'll avoid the stress of having to rush from one plane to the next or having to wait around for long periods of time.Many people complain about spending too much time in the car during the holiday season driving from one gathering to the next. This can be exhausting. If possible, limit your driving to one or two events that you truly want to attend. It's part of setting healthy boundaries and keeping a reasonable schedule.3. Make a budgetFor many, the holidays are a time of gift giving. This can be a lot of fun, but it can also be financially stressful. Go make a budget now and stay within the spending limits that you have set.You're not obligated to spend beyond your means, and you will very likely regret it if you do.4. Be responsible about food and alcohol consumptionDo your best to stick with healthy eating choices. Don't overdue the sugar. Moderation is key, especially with holiday treats and alcohol. Many of us succumb to the pressure to overeat or drink to excess during the holidays. But too much sugar messes up your natural hormone responses, blood sugar, insulin levels, and your brain’s neurotransmitters (the body’s chemical messengers). Try to stay within your usual guidelines for healthy eating and responsible drinking. Remember to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.5. Enjoy family on your terms and set boundariesWhile it can be enjoyable to see family during the holidays, some people find extended family time to be stressful. Do whatever you need to do to take care of yourself. If necessary, take a break from the gathering. Go for a walk. Call someone you enjoy talking to. Take some alone time if you need it. And then you decide what you can handle around the plans that are made whether it is around traveling, food, hosting, and money spent.6. Take time for yourselfConsider giving yourself the gift of time during the holidays. Take a break from rushing around, shopping, cooking, and cleaning. Set aside time to read a good book, watch your favorite movie, go for a bike ride or take a nap. Skip social media and screen time and spend more time looking in your loved ones eyes and choose human connection rather than the screen time. Your mental health will thank you.7. Honor the losses of the yearThe holidays can be especially challenging for those of us who have lost loved ones. Be sure to make space for your grief. Consider changing up your traditions to make your feelings of loss more manageable. You can also find a new way to weave in the memory of your loved one into your existing holiday traditions.8. Don't forget routine maintenanceGet plenty of sleep. Eat regularly. Exercise. Get a massage. Meditate. Don't forget to breathe. And don’t forget to get outside and move. I don’t care how cold it is—put on some extra layers and just do it (or at least get into the gym). Exercise helps your body process and release stress hormones, and nature is important for our emotional and physical health. Here are some ways you can stay active during the holidays:· Bundle up and go on a walk to see Christmas lights in the neighborhood.· Get an epic snowball fight going with the neighbors (play is exercise too).· Walk through a Christmas tree farm.· Go ice-skating.· Build a snowman in the front yard.· Go for a hike or nature walk.· Go sledding.Nobody wants to be sick at Christmastime—and exercising, getting outside, and resting are all natural immune-boosting activities that will help you feel strong, peaceful and healthy.Try and stick to your normal routine as much as possible.9. Reach out if you need helpIf you know that this time of year is typically hard for you, lean on your friends and family. Talk to them about how you're feeling and let them help you set boundaries and practice self-care. If you are experiencing a mental health crisis, call or text 988 or explore the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

KOERNER: Holiday stress

By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District

Merry Christmas Everyone! At this time of year, we bring plants into our house to help decorate for the season. Many of these, such as trees and poinsettias are removed and discarded at the end of the season, but Christmas Cactus are plants that you can enjoy all year long! I found a short article on them to share with you this week that goes over care if you have one already, or what to do if you are looking at getting a Cactus. I hope you enjoy this and I hope each and every one of you has a Very Merry Christmas!

Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) and Thanksgiving Cactus (Schlumbergera truncata) are epiphytes native to the jungles of South America. Epiphytic plants grow on other plants and use them for support but not for nutrients. Though these cacti are different species, they will hybridize and produce varying stem shapes. Christmas cactus normally has smooth stem segments, and Thanksgiving Cactus has hook-like appendages on each segment. Both of these cacti prefer bright indirect light. Too much sun can result in the leaves turning yellow. Common household temperatures are fine. Soil should be kept constantly moist but not waterlogged. Give them a light fertilization every other week. Blooming will normally cease in late winter to early spring, but continue to keep them moist and fertilized until fall. During the fall, stop fertilizing, and give the plants only enough water so the stems do not shrivel in order to encourage flower bud formation. Though these plants seem to flower best if kept a little pot bound, flowers will diminish if they are too crowded. If you haven't repotted in several years, or if you notice a decrease in flowering from the previous year, move the plant to a larger pot in the spring. If possible, move the plants outside for the summer. Choose a shady spot because these plants will not tolerate full sun. Leave the plants outside until frost threatens. Normally, the plants will have received enough cool nights in the 50- to 55-degree range that flower buds will have formed. However, if they haven't, subjecting the plants to nights greater than 12 hours long and temperatures between 59 and 69 degrees can also generate flowers. Twenty-five consecutive long nights is enough for flower initiation. Place the plants in an unused room or cover them with a dark cloth or cardboard box to insure that they receive uninterrupted darkness. After the flower buds have formed, it takes an additional nine to 10 weeks for flowers to complete development and bloom.

Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698682262753.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension DistrictMerry Christmas Everyone! At this time of year, we bring plants into our house to help decorate for the season. Many of these, such as trees and poinsettias are removed and discarded at the end of the season, but Christmas Cactus are plants that you can enjoy all year long! I found a short article on them to share with you this week that goes over care if you have one already, or what to do if you are looking at getting a Cactus. I hope you enjoy this and I hope each and every one of you has a Very Merry Christmas!Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) and Thanksgiving Cactus (Schlumbergera truncata) are epiphytes native to the jungles of South America. Epiphytic plants grow on other plants and use them for support but not for nutrients. Though these cacti are different species, they will hybridize and produce varying stem shapes. Christmas cactus normally has smooth stem segments, and Thanksgiving Cactus has hook-like appendages on each segment. Both of these cacti prefer bright indirect light. Too much sun can result in the leaves turning yellow. Common household temperatures are fine. Soil should be kept constantly moist but not waterlogged. Give them a light fertilization every other week. Blooming will normally cease in late winter to early spring, but continue to keep them moist and fertilized until fall. During the fall, stop fertilizing, and give the plants only enough water so the stems do not shrivel in order to encourage flower bud formation. Though these plants seem to flower best if kept a little pot bound, flowers will diminish if they are too crowded. If you haven't repotted in several years, or if you notice a decrease in flowering from the previous year, move the plant to a larger pot in the spring. If possible, move the plants outside for the summer. Choose a shady spot because these plants will not tolerate full sun. Leave the plants outside until frost threatens. Normally, the plants will have received enough cool nights in the 50- to 55-degree range that flower buds will have formed. However, if they haven't, subjecting the plants to nights greater than 12 hours long and temperatures between 59 and 69 degrees can also generate flowers. Twenty-five consecutive long nights is enough for flower initiation. Place the plants in an unused room or cover them with a dark cloth or cardboard box to insure that they receive uninterrupted darkness. After the flower buds have formed, it takes an additional nine to 10 weeks for flowers to complete development and bloom.Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

BOOR: Christmas cactus

The Environmental Protection Agency has required each state to update their certification and training plans, which outline private and commercial pesticide certification in Kansas for agricultural producers.

Starting January 1, 2025 there will be three options for applicators to receive certification. These include:

· Closed-book examination (We will still offer this option at the Extension Office)

· Attend an in-person training to obtain certification

· Complete an online training that will be released

The new options to be able to get a private pesticide certification will also be the same for a producer to recertify.

Farmers &amp; ranchers--if you need to get your private applicator license, DO NOT DELAY and get to your local County of District Extension Office before the Christmas Holiday.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictThe Environmental Protection Agency has required each state to update their certification and training plans, which outline private and commercial pesticide certification in Kansas for agricultural producers.Starting January 1, 2025 there will be three options for applicators to receive certification. These include:· Closed-book examination (We will still offer this option at the Extension Office)· Attend an in-person training to obtain certification· Complete an online training that will be releasedThe new options to be able to get a private pesticide certification will also be the same for a producer to recertify.Farmers &amp; ranchers--if you need to get your private applicator license, DO NOT DELAY and get to your local County of District Extension Office before the Christmas Holiday.

CAMPBELL: Private pesticide applicator licensing, recertification changes announced

The Kansas Department of Transportation announces approved bids for state highway construction and maintenance projects. The letting took place Nov. 20, 2024, in Topeka. Some of the bids may include multiple projects that have been bundled based on proximity and type of work.

Marshall ‑&nbsp;36‑58 KA‑7566‑01 – U.S. 36, beginning at the Marshall/Osborne county line east to 4th Street in Marysville, milling and overlay, 8.2 miles, Hall Brothers Inc., Marysville, Kansas, $3,940,197.72.

Marshall ‑&nbsp;99‑58 KA‑7544‑01 ‑ K‑99, beginning at the K‑99/U.S. 36 junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line, milling and overlay, 14.5 miles, Hall Brothers Inc., Marysville, Kansas, $3,338,224.36.

Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;69‑105 KA‑4881‑02 ‑ Bridge #132 over Ruby Avenue; bridge #134 over Metropolitan Avenue; bridge #136 over 18th Street Expressway; bridge #138 over KCT Railway; bridge #140 over Osage Avenue, bridge replacement, 0.9 mile, Hawkins Construction Co., Omaha, Nebraska, $121,849,845.46.

Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;5‑105 KA‑7472‑01 ‑ K‑5, beginning at the I‑635/K‑5 junction east to the McCormick Road/Sunshine Road junction, milling and overlay, 2.1 miles, J M Fahey Construction Company, Grandview, Missouri, $1,615,655.75.

Ellsworth ‑&nbsp;14‑27 KA‑7535‑01 ‑ K‑14, beginning at the K‑14/K‑140 junction north to the I‑70/K‑14 junction, milling and overlay, 7.4 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,630,009.16.

Ellsworth ‑&nbsp;4‑27 KA‑7536‑01 ‑ K‑4, beginning at the Ellsworth/Rice county line east to the Ellsworth/McPherson county line, milling and overlay, 6.7 miles, 7.4 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,634,016.40

Ellsworth ‑&nbsp;111‑27 KA‑7573‑01 ‑ K‑111 beginning at the north city limits of Kanopolis to the K‑111/K‑156 junction, milling and overlay, 5.3 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $868,571.20.

McPherson ‑&nbsp;4‑59 KA‑7537‑01 ‑ K‑4, beginning at the Ellsworth/McPherson county line east and north to the McPherson/Saline county line (exclude the city of Lindsborg), milling and overlay, 15.7 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $3,310,335.50.

Saline ‑&nbsp;4‑85 KA‑7538‑01 ‑ K‑4, beginning at the McPherson/Saline county line east to the I‑135/K‑4 junction, milling and overlay, 1.2 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $238,538.20.

Ellis ‑&nbsp;183‑26 KA‑7520‑01 – U.S. 183, beginning at the end of portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP) north of 55th Street north to the Rooks/Ellis county line, milling and overlay, 15.1 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $3,303,459.94.

Gove ‑&nbsp;23‑32 KA‑7521‑01 ‑ K‑23, beginning at the Lane/Gove county line north to the south city limits of Gove City, milling and overlay, 17.8 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $3,273,602.96.

Rooks ‑&nbsp;183‑82 KA‑7517‑01 – U.S. 183, beginning at the U.S. 183/K‑18 junction north to the S Road/U.S. 183 junction, milling and overlay, 4.8 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $858,151.43.

Rooks ‑&nbsp;183‑82 KA‑7519‑01 – U.S. 183, beginning at the Rooks/Ellis county line north to the K‑18/U.S. 183 junction, milling and overlay, 7.2 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,649,957.90.

Rooks ‑&nbsp;18‑82 KA‑7518‑01 ‑ K‑18, beginning at the 5 Road/K‑18 junction east to 0.48 mile east of the east city limits of Plainville, ultra thin bonded asphalt surfacing, 12.8 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,412,383.80.

Allen ‑&nbsp;59‑1 KA‑7529‑01 – U.S. 59, beginning at the Neosho/Allen county line north to the Allen/Anderson county line, ultra thin bonded asphalt surfacing, 21.2 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $2,546,836.47.

Anderson ‑&nbsp;169‑2 KA‑7534‑01 – U.S. 169, beginning at the Allen/Anderson county line north to 0.59 mile north of the K‑58/U.S. 169 junction, milling and overlay, 4.3 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $759,965.64.

Anderson ‑&nbsp;59‑2 KA‑7530‑01 – U.S. 59, beginning at the Allen/Anderson county line north to the U.S. 169/U.S. 59 south junction, milling and overlay, 15.1 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $3,751,122.83

Cherokee ‑&nbsp;7‑11 KA‑1586‑02 ‑ K‑7, intersection of K‑7/Star Valley Road (along the north side of Star Valley Road), special, Heck &amp; Wicker Inc., Parsons, Kansas, $578,529.65.

Cherokee ‑&nbsp;166‑11 KA‑7453‑01 – U.S. 166, from the Labette/Cherokee county line east to the west city limits of Baxter Springs, milling and overlay, 18.2 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $3,002,160.44.

Crawford ‑&nbsp;47‑19 KA‑7452‑01 ‑ K‑47, from the east city limits of Girard east to the U.S. 69/K‑47 junction, milling and overlay, 7.0 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,154,458.48.

Elk ‑&nbsp;160‑25 KA‑7531‑01 – U.S. 160, beginning at the Elk/Cowley county line east to the U.S. 160/K‑99 west junction, milling and overlay, 13.6 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,697,425.00.

Elk ‑&nbsp;160‑25 KA‑7533‑01 – U.S. 160, beginning at the U.S. 160/K‑99 east junction east to the east city limits of Longton, milling and overlay, 11.5 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,615,577.90

Elk ‑&nbsp;160‑25 KA‑7532‑01 – U.S. 160, beginning at the east city limits of Longton east to the Elk/Montgomery county line, milling and overlay, 7.9 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,181,313.90.

Labette ‑&nbsp;166‑50 KA‑7461‑01 – U.S. 166, beginning at the Montgomery/Labette county line east to the U.S. 59/U.S. 166 north junction; then U.S. 59/U.S. 166 south junction east to the Labette/Cherokee county line, milling and overlay, 24.2 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $4,289,100.83

Rice ‑&nbsp;56‑80 KA‑6455‑01 – U.S. 56 at two locations - beginning 0.25 mile east of 10th Road, east to 0.14 mile east of 11th Road, guard fence, 1.0 mile, L &amp; M Contractors Inc., Great Bend, Kansas, $568,091.25.

Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;42‑87 KA‑7457‑01 ‑ K‑42, 4-lane/2-lane transition (West MacArthur Road) northeast to South Hoover Road, overlay, 3.9 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $1,947,992.45.

Greeley ‑&nbsp;96‑36 KA‑7539‑01 ‑ K‑96, beginning at the Colorado/Kansas state line east to the K‑27/K‑96 junction, milling and overlay, 15.9 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $5,981,427.03.

Hamilton ‑&nbsp;27‑38 KA‑7540‑01 ‑ K‑27, beginning at the U.S. 50/K‑27 west junction north to the Greeley/Hamilton county line, milling and overlay, 19.4 miles Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $2,913,003.20.

Wichita ‑&nbsp;25‑102 KA‑7541‑01 ‑ K‑25, beginning at the Kearny/Wichita county line north to the K‑96/K‑25 junction, milling and overlay, 19.1 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $2,344,621.49.

Wichita ‑&nbsp;25‑102 KA‑7542‑01 ‑ K‑25, beginning at the K‑96/K‑25 junction north to the Wichita/Logan county line, milling and overlay, 15.2 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,987,573.70.

The following projects have been approved from the Oct. 16, 2024, letting.

Brown ‑&nbsp;36‑7 KA‑6450‑01 – U.S. 36, from west city limits in Fairview to east city limits, grading and surfacing, 0.6 mile, Ebert Construction Co Inc &amp; Subsidiary, Wamego, Kansas, $2,297,375.52.

Leavenworth ‑&nbsp;52 N‑0773‑01 – Basehor, trail between 155th Street and 158th Street, pedestrian and bicycle paths, 1.0 mile, Kings Construction Co. Inc., Oskaloosa, Kansas, $1,379,597.35.

Riley ‑&nbsp;82‑81 KA‑7468‑01 – K‑82, from the U.S. 77/K‑82 north junction north to the U.S. 24/K‑82 junction, milling and overlay, 4.0 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $1,417,916.43.

Riley ‑&nbsp;81 TE‑0525‑01 – Juliette Avenue, from Pierre Street to Poyntz Avenue in Manhattan, surfacing, 0.1 mile, Bayer Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $1,210,882.95.

Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;105 N‑0779‑01 – Kansas Avenue, located approximately 0.33 mile west of U.S. 69, pedestrian and bicycle paths, 0.1 mile, Gunter Construction Company, Kansas City, Kansas, $673,235.50.

Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;105 N‑0781‑01 – Trailhead on North James Street at Kansas City levee access point, pedestrian and bicycle paths, 0.1 mile, Multicon Inc., Park City, Kansas, $317,151.52.

Marion ‑&nbsp;77‑57 KA‑7490‑01 – U.S. 77, from 0.14 mile north of the U.S. 50/U.S. 77 junction north to 0.28 mile south of the U.S. 56/K‑150/U.S. 77 junction, milling and overlay, 8.3 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,598,626.62.

Marion ‑&nbsp;50‑57 KA‑7491‑01 – U.S. 50, from 0.32 mile east of the U.S. 50/U.S. 77 junction east to the Marion/Chase county line, overlay, 5.7 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,929,159.25.

Ellis ‑&nbsp;26 C‑5221‑01 – County bridge, over Big Creek located 6.0 miles south and 1.0 mile west of Walker, bridge replacement, 0.2 mile, L &amp; M Contractors Inc., Great Bend, Kansas, $673,540.75.

Smith ‑&nbsp;281‑92 KA‑7481‑01 – U.S. 281 from the Smith/Osborne county Line north to the south city limits of Smith Center, milling and overlay, 13.0 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $2,841,723.91.

Harvey ‑&nbsp;50‑40 KA‑7460‑01 – U.S. 50, hot mix asphalt south of the I‑135/U.S. 50 junction east to the Harvey/Marion county line, milling and overlay, 11.7 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $2,705,193.91.

Seward ‑&nbsp;54‑88 KA‑7501‑01 – U.S. 54, from 0.48 mile northeast of Road R northeast to the Meade/Seward county line, milling and overlay, 8.4 miles, J &amp; R Sand Company Inc., Liberal, Kansas, $2,113,474.59.

Chase ‑&nbsp;9 C‑5219‑01 – County bridge, over Cottonwood River located 0.8 mile west of Cedar Point, bridge replacement, 0.2 mile, A M Cohron &amp; Son Inc., Atlantic, Iowa,&nbsp;$1,748,517.51.

Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑6712‑01 – I‑35, I‑635 and U.S. 69 in Kansas City Metro, intelligent transportation system, Capital Electric Line Builders Inc., Parkville, Missouri, $2,705,470.00.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698160100766.jpeg" alt="File photo" />
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 </figure>KDOTThe Kansas Department of Transportation announces approved bids for state highway construction and maintenance projects. The letting took place Nov. 20, 2024, in Topeka. Some of the bids may include multiple projects that have been bundled based on proximity and type of work.District One — NortheastMarshall ‑&nbsp;36‑58 KA‑7566‑01 – U.S. 36, beginning at the Marshall/Osborne county line east to 4th Street in Marysville, milling and overlay, 8.2 miles, Hall Brothers Inc., Marysville, Kansas, $3,940,197.72.Marshall ‑&nbsp;99‑58 KA‑7544‑01 ‑ K‑99, beginning at the K‑99/U.S. 36 junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line, milling and overlay, 14.5 miles, Hall Brothers Inc., Marysville, Kansas, $3,338,224.36.Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;69‑105 KA‑4881‑02 ‑ Bridge #132 over Ruby Avenue; bridge #134 over Metropolitan Avenue; bridge #136 over 18th Street Expressway; bridge #138 over KCT Railway; bridge #140 over Osage Avenue, bridge replacement, 0.9 mile, Hawkins Construction Co., Omaha, Nebraska, $121,849,845.46.Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;5‑105 KA‑7472‑01 ‑ K‑5, beginning at the I‑635/K‑5 junction east to the McCormick Road/Sunshine Road junction, milling and overlay, 2.1 miles, J M Fahey Construction Company, Grandview, Missouri, $1,615,655.75.District Two — North CentralEllsworth ‑&nbsp;14‑27 KA‑7535‑01 ‑ K‑14, beginning at the K‑14/K‑140 junction north to the I‑70/K‑14 junction, milling and overlay, 7.4 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,630,009.16.Ellsworth ‑&nbsp;4‑27 KA‑7536‑01 ‑ K‑4, beginning at the Ellsworth/Rice county line east to the Ellsworth/McPherson county line, milling and overlay, 6.7 miles, 7.4 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,634,016.40Ellsworth ‑&nbsp;111‑27 KA‑7573‑01 ‑ K‑111 beginning at the north city limits of Kanopolis to the K‑111/K‑156 junction, milling and overlay, 5.3 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $868,571.20.McPherson ‑&nbsp;4‑59 KA‑7537‑01 ‑ K‑4, beginning at the Ellsworth/McPherson county line east and north to the McPherson/Saline county line (exclude the city of Lindsborg), milling and overlay, 15.7 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $3,310,335.50.Saline ‑&nbsp;4‑85 KA‑7538‑01 ‑ K‑4, beginning at the McPherson/Saline county line east to the I‑135/K‑4 junction, milling and overlay, 1.2 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $238,538.20.District Three — NorthwestEllis ‑&nbsp;183‑26 KA‑7520‑01 – U.S. 183, beginning at the end of portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP) north of 55th Street north to the Rooks/Ellis county line, milling and overlay, 15.1 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $3,303,459.94.Gove ‑&nbsp;23‑32 KA‑7521‑01 ‑ K‑23, beginning at the Lane/Gove county line north to the south city limits of Gove City, milling and overlay, 17.8 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $3,273,602.96.Rooks ‑&nbsp;183‑82 KA‑7517‑01 – U.S. 183, beginning at the U.S. 183/K‑18 junction north to the S Road/U.S. 183 junction, milling and overlay, 4.8 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $858,151.43.Rooks ‑&nbsp;183‑82 KA‑7519‑01 – U.S. 183, beginning at the Rooks/Ellis county line north to the K‑18/U.S. 183 junction, milling and overlay, 7.2 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,649,957.90.Rooks ‑&nbsp;18‑82 KA‑7518‑01 ‑ K‑18, beginning at the 5 Road/K‑18 junction east to 0.48 mile east of the east city limits of Plainville, ultra thin bonded asphalt surfacing, 12.8 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,412,383.80.District Four — SoutheastAllen ‑&nbsp;59‑1 KA‑7529‑01 – U.S. 59, beginning at the Neosho/Allen county line north to the Allen/Anderson county line, ultra thin bonded asphalt surfacing, 21.2 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $2,546,836.47.Anderson ‑&nbsp;169‑2 KA‑7534‑01 – U.S. 169, beginning at the Allen/Anderson county line north to 0.59 mile north of the K‑58/U.S. 169 junction, milling and overlay, 4.3 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $759,965.64.Anderson ‑&nbsp;59‑2 KA‑7530‑01 – U.S. 59, beginning at the Allen/Anderson county line north to the U.S. 169/U.S. 59 south junction, milling and overlay, 15.1 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $3,751,122.83Cherokee ‑&nbsp;7‑11 KA‑1586‑02 ‑ K‑7, intersection of K‑7/Star Valley Road (along the north side of Star Valley Road), special, Heck &amp; Wicker Inc., Parsons, Kansas, $578,529.65.Cherokee ‑&nbsp;166‑11 KA‑7453‑01 – U.S. 166, from the Labette/Cherokee county line east to the west city limits of Baxter Springs, milling and overlay, 18.2 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $3,002,160.44.Crawford ‑&nbsp;47‑19 KA‑7452‑01 ‑ K‑47, from the east city limits of Girard east to the U.S. 69/K‑47 junction, milling and overlay, 7.0 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,154,458.48.Elk ‑&nbsp;160‑25 KA‑7531‑01 – U.S. 160, beginning at the Elk/Cowley county line east to the U.S. 160/K‑99 west junction, milling and overlay, 13.6 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,697,425.00.Elk ‑&nbsp;160‑25 KA‑7533‑01 – U.S. 160, beginning at the U.S. 160/K‑99 east junction east to the east city limits of Longton, milling and overlay, 11.5 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,615,577.90Elk ‑&nbsp;160‑25 KA‑7532‑01 – U.S. 160, beginning at the east city limits of Longton east to the Elk/Montgomery county line, milling and overlay, 7.9 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,181,313.90.Labette ‑&nbsp;166‑50 KA‑7461‑01 – U.S. 166, beginning at the Montgomery/Labette county line east to the U.S. 59/U.S. 166 north junction; then U.S. 59/U.S. 166 south junction east to the Labette/Cherokee county line, milling and overlay, 24.2 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $4,289,100.83District Five — South CentralRice ‑&nbsp;56‑80 KA‑6455‑01 – U.S. 56 at two locations - beginning 0.25 mile east of 10th Road, east to 0.14 mile east of 11th Road, guard fence, 1.0 mile, L &amp; M Contractors Inc., Great Bend, Kansas, $568,091.25.Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;42‑87 KA‑7457‑01 ‑ K‑42, 4-lane/2-lane transition (West MacArthur Road) northeast to South Hoover Road, overlay, 3.9 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $1,947,992.45.District Six — SouthwestGreeley ‑&nbsp;96‑36 KA‑7539‑01 ‑ K‑96, beginning at the Colorado/Kansas state line east to the K‑27/K‑96 junction, milling and overlay, 15.9 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $5,981,427.03.Hamilton ‑&nbsp;27‑38 KA‑7540‑01 ‑ K‑27, beginning at the U.S. 50/K‑27 west junction north to the Greeley/Hamilton county line, milling and overlay, 19.4 miles Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $2,913,003.20.Wichita ‑&nbsp;25‑102 KA‑7541‑01 ‑ K‑25, beginning at the Kearny/Wichita county line north to the K‑96/K‑25 junction, milling and overlay, 19.1 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $2,344,621.49.Wichita ‑&nbsp;25‑102 KA‑7542‑01 ‑ K‑25, beginning at the K‑96/K‑25 junction north to the Wichita/Logan county line, milling and overlay, 15.2 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $1,987,573.70.The following projects have been approved from the Oct. 16, 2024, letting.Brown ‑&nbsp;36‑7 KA‑6450‑01 – U.S. 36, from west city limits in Fairview to east city limits, grading and surfacing, 0.6 mile, Ebert Construction Co Inc &amp; Subsidiary, Wamego, Kansas, $2,297,375.52.Leavenworth ‑&nbsp;52 N‑0773‑01 – Basehor, trail between 155th Street and 158th Street, pedestrian and bicycle paths, 1.0 mile, Kings Construction Co. Inc., Oskaloosa, Kansas, $1,379,597.35.Riley ‑&nbsp;82‑81 KA‑7468‑01 – K‑82, from the U.S. 77/K‑82 north junction north to the U.S. 24/K‑82 junction, milling and overlay, 4.0 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $1,417,916.43.Riley ‑&nbsp;81 TE‑0525‑01 – Juliette Avenue, from Pierre Street to Poyntz Avenue in Manhattan, surfacing, 0.1 mile, Bayer Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $1,210,882.95.Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;105 N‑0779‑01 – Kansas Avenue, located approximately 0.33 mile west of U.S. 69, pedestrian and bicycle paths, 0.1 mile, Gunter Construction Company, Kansas City, Kansas, $673,235.50.Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;105 N‑0781‑01 – Trailhead on North James Street at Kansas City levee access point, pedestrian and bicycle paths, 0.1 mile, Multicon Inc., Park City, Kansas, $317,151.52.Marion ‑&nbsp;77‑57 KA‑7490‑01 – U.S. 77, from 0.14 mile north of the U.S. 50/U.S. 77 junction north to 0.28 mile south of the U.S. 56/K‑150/U.S. 77 junction, milling and overlay, 8.3 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,598,626.62.Marion ‑&nbsp;50‑57 KA‑7491‑01 – U.S. 50, from 0.32 mile east of the U.S. 50/U.S. 77 junction east to the Marion/Chase county line, overlay, 5.7 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,929,159.25.Ellis ‑&nbsp;26 C‑5221‑01 – County bridge, over Big Creek located 6.0 miles south and 1.0 mile west of Walker, bridge replacement, 0.2 mile, L &amp; M Contractors Inc., Great Bend, Kansas, $673,540.75.Smith ‑&nbsp;281‑92 KA‑7481‑01 – U.S. 281 from the Smith/Osborne county Line north to the south city limits of Smith Center, milling and overlay, 13.0 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $2,841,723.91.Harvey ‑&nbsp;50‑40 KA‑7460‑01 – U.S. 50, hot mix asphalt south of the I‑135/U.S. 50 junction east to the Harvey/Marion county line, milling and overlay, 11.7 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $2,705,193.91.Seward ‑&nbsp;54‑88 KA‑7501‑01 – U.S. 54, from 0.48 mile northeast of Road R northeast to the Meade/Seward county line, milling and overlay, 8.4 miles, J &amp; R Sand Company Inc., Liberal, Kansas, $2,113,474.59.Chase ‑&nbsp;9 C‑5219‑01 – County bridge, over Cottonwood River located 0.8 mile west of Cedar Point, bridge replacement, 0.2 mile, A M Cohron &amp; Son Inc., Atlantic, Iowa,&nbsp;$1,748,517.51.Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑6712‑01 – I‑35, I‑635 and U.S. 69 in Kansas City Metro, intelligent transportation system, Capital Electric Line Builders Inc., Parkville, Missouri, $2,705,470.00.

KDOT announces approved November bids

It’s a challenging question of self-discovery, but those who can answer it tend to live longer, more satisfied lives.

Usually, physical health is the factor that comes to mind when considering life expectancy. However, a positive outlook, specifically, one that gets you out of bed in the morning can extend your life.

In the Okinawan culture, this is known as Ikigai, and it may be worthwhile to take notes from this group as a significant number of them live to see their 100th birthday. But, don’t just take it from lived experience, multiple studies have also discovered the longevity and life purpose connection.

While the relationship is fascinating, you may wonder, “What defines life purpose?”

Life purpose is broad and is defined differently by everyone. However, it generally indicates life aim and goals. One study found common themes of purpose related to:

Evaluating your beliefs and interests can help you find purpose and help you avoid the distractions of daily life. To capitalize on your personal mission, creating a list of goals can remind you about what is important in life, what you have done, and what you aim to accomplish.

In fact, having purpose extends life, but it can also be a coping mechanism that allows you to get through hard times.

Frank Martela, lead author of a recent study says it best, “A life of purpose can energize and give hope even during those moments when the conditions of one’s life leave one unsatisfied.”

Regardless of your personal mission, taking ownership of it can improve life expectancy and help you through trying times. With increased awareness and intention, it also has the potential to boost your performance in each role you take to heart.

I encourage you to develop a personal mission and to make decisions based on it. After all, you only have one life, so literally (and figuratively) make the most of it!

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 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1697546908793.jpeg" alt=" " />
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 </figure>By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension DistrictDo you know your life purpose?It’s a challenging question of self-discovery, but those who can answer it tend to live longer, more satisfied lives.Usually, physical health is the factor that comes to mind when considering life expectancy. However, a positive outlook, specifically, one that gets you out of bed in the morning can extend your life.In the Okinawan culture, this is known as Ikigai, and it may be worthwhile to take notes from this group as a significant number of them live to see their 100th birthday. But, don’t just take it from lived experience, multiple studies have also discovered the longevity and life purpose connection.While the relationship is fascinating, you may wonder, “What defines life purpose?”Life purpose is broad and is defined differently by everyone. However, it generally indicates life aim and goals. One study found common themes of purpose related to:· Family and relationships· Helping others· Learning· CommunityEvaluating your beliefs and interests can help you find purpose and help you avoid the distractions of daily life. To capitalize on your personal mission, creating a list of goals can remind you about what is important in life, what you have done, and what you aim to accomplish.In fact, having purpose extends life, but it can also be a coping mechanism that allows you to get through hard times.Frank Martela, lead author of a recent study says it best, “A life of purpose can energize and give hope even during those moments when the conditions of one’s life leave one unsatisfied.”Regardless of your personal mission, taking ownership of it can improve life expectancy and help you through trying times. With increased awareness and intention, it also has the potential to boost your performance in each role you take to heart.I encourage you to develop a personal mission and to make decisions based on it. After all, you only have one life, so literally (and figuratively) make the most of it!Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.

WINKEL: The longevity and life purpose connection

Are you involved in an agricultural operation, and wanting to learn more about current agricultural law and leases, cattle market trends , and Livestock Risk Protection, LRP? Make plans to attend an impactful meeting hosted by Midway and Cottonwood Extension District’s in Ellsworth Kansas on Tuesday, January 7th from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Our keynote speaker is an expert in agricultural law, Roger McEowen, from Washburn Law School in Topeka, Kans. McEowen has taught classes across the United States…and at universities like Iowa State, University of Arkansas and Kansas State University. McEowen will cover topics like leasing arrangement considerations, estate tax planning, and potential changes to agricultural laws stemming from the recent U.S. election.

Dr. Glynn Tonsor, a professor in the Agricultural Economics department at Kansas State University, will provide attendees with a cattle market update. Producers will find this outlook useful as they continue to plan for their financial future.

Other speakers include Hi-Plains Farm Credit, and Dr. Jenny Ifft, the Flinchbaugh Agricultural Policy Chair in the Kansas State Agricultural Economics Department.

Farm Credit will guide attendees through designing a budget and financial planning. Dr. Ifft will present on Livestock Risk Protection, LRP. LRP is a popular risk management tool among producers involved in the feeder cattle market.

The meeting will take place at the Ellsworth Health and Recreation Center at 221 W. Douglas Ave. Ellsworth, Kansas 67439. There is no cost to attend, but an RSVP is appreciated to gather an accurate count for the provided meal. Doors open at 8:30 a.m. with registration and free coffee and doughnuts. Our first speaker will kick off the day at 9:00 a.m.

To register please call or email Alicia Boor at 620-793-1910 or aboor@sku.edu. We look forward to seeing you there for this great meeting!

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698682229509.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension DistrictAre you involved in an agricultural operation, and wanting to learn more about current agricultural law and leases, cattle market trends , and Livestock Risk Protection, LRP? Make plans to attend an impactful meeting hosted by Midway and Cottonwood Extension District’s in Ellsworth Kansas on Tuesday, January 7th from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Our keynote speaker is an expert in agricultural law, Roger McEowen, from Washburn Law School in Topeka, Kans. McEowen has taught classes across the United States…and at universities like Iowa State, University of Arkansas and Kansas State University. McEowen will cover topics like leasing arrangement considerations, estate tax planning, and potential changes to agricultural laws stemming from the recent U.S. election.Dr. Glynn Tonsor, a professor in the Agricultural Economics department at Kansas State University, will provide attendees with a cattle market update. Producers will find this outlook useful as they continue to plan for their financial future.Other speakers include Hi-Plains Farm Credit, and Dr. Jenny Ifft, the Flinchbaugh Agricultural Policy Chair in the Kansas State Agricultural Economics Department.Farm Credit will guide attendees through designing a budget and financial planning. Dr. Ifft will present on Livestock Risk Protection, LRP. LRP is a popular risk management tool among producers involved in the feeder cattle market.The meeting will take place at the Ellsworth Health and Recreation Center at 221 W. Douglas Ave. Ellsworth, Kansas 67439. There is no cost to attend, but an RSVP is appreciated to gather an accurate count for the provided meal. Doors open at 8:30 a.m. with registration and free coffee and doughnuts. Our first speaker will kick off the day at 9:00 a.m.To register please call or email Alicia Boor at 620-793-1910 or aboor@sku.edu. We look forward to seeing you there for this great meeting!Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

BOOR: KSU Extension to host financial management meeting

Thanksgiving is over and we turn our attention to the end of the year holidays. It is important to plan ahead to avoid overspending during this time of the year so we can have a less stressful 2025! Here are some tips:

· Make a list of expected holiday expenses before the season. This includes cards, holiday gatherings, travel, gifts, holiday grocery shopping, gifts for neighbors, work parties, and donations to charities.

· Make a pre-holiday budget that is realistic and then make a plan to stay within the budget.

· Keep a record of money spent. Record keeping shows how the seemingly small purchases add up. It also becomes a reference to use when planning comes around next year.

· Have family conversations about limiting the number of gifts or limiting their cost.

· Limit the use of credit cards since they make it very easy to spend more than planned.

· Some stores offer layaway plans. Layaway helps you get the gift when you see the sale and then spread out the payments over a certain period. You must pay in full before you can pick up the item.

· Buy Now, Pay Later plans are also offered at many stores or through your credit cards. These plans allow you to take home the item today and pay in installments after purchase. Look carefully at the fees and interest rates for these plans and make sure to look at the total cost.

· Watch for sales and coupons for gifts and holiday decorations and food items. Many free shopping apps can assist in getting the latest deals.

· Challenge stores to price match when you can.

· Buy items early when you see them on sale if your spending plan allows. Or take advantage of year-end sales for gift purchases that can wait until after the holiday. This may be particularly helpful for saving money on big-ticket items.

· Homemade gifts are a great way to personalize a gift without breaking your budget.

· Give a gift to an entire family or group instead of each individual. This option may save money as well as time searching out gifts for each person.

· Gift cards can also be a welcome gift, but try to give cards for retailers that the receiver frequents.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522152076.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictThanksgiving is over and we turn our attention to the end of the year holidays. It is important to plan ahead to avoid overspending during this time of the year so we can have a less stressful 2025! Here are some tips:· Make a list of expected holiday expenses before the season. This includes cards, holiday gatherings, travel, gifts, holiday grocery shopping, gifts for neighbors, work parties, and donations to charities.· Make a pre-holiday budget that is realistic and then make a plan to stay within the budget.· Keep a record of money spent. Record keeping shows how the seemingly small purchases add up. It also becomes a reference to use when planning comes around next year.· Have family conversations about limiting the number of gifts or limiting their cost.· Limit the use of credit cards since they make it very easy to spend more than planned.· Some stores offer layaway plans. Layaway helps you get the gift when you see the sale and then spread out the payments over a certain period. You must pay in full before you can pick up the item.· Buy Now, Pay Later plans are also offered at many stores or through your credit cards. These plans allow you to take home the item today and pay in installments after purchase. Look carefully at the fees and interest rates for these plans and make sure to look at the total cost.· Watch for sales and coupons for gifts and holiday decorations and food items. Many free shopping apps can assist in getting the latest deals.· Challenge stores to price match when you can.· Buy items early when you see them on sale if your spending plan allows. Or take advantage of year-end sales for gift purchases that can wait until after the holiday. This may be particularly helpful for saving money on big-ticket items.· Homemade gifts are a great way to personalize a gift without breaking your budget.· Give a gift to an entire family or group instead of each individual. This option may save money as well as time searching out gifts for each person.· Gift cards can also be a welcome gift, but try to give cards for retailers that the receiver frequents.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

KOERNER: Holiday spending

Water supply to rural residences and agricultural operations without rural or public water systems is usually obtained from a private well or surface water supply. In Kansas, more than 73,000 individuals rely on private wells for a water supply. When public and rural water systems that use well water are added to the private well numbers, 34.6% of the Kansas population relies on groundwater for their water supply.

Municipal and rural water systems must maintain water quality standards specified by local, state, or federal requirements; however, owners of private wells are responsible for the water quality of their wells. Permanent contamination of groundwater can decrease property values, affect human and animal health, and involve legal liability.

Testing water from private wells has shown that some wells do not meet the safe drinking water standards used for public water systems. The primary reasons for this reduction in water quality from private wells include:

· contamination sources upslope or near the well;

· failure to construct the well in accordance with current standards;

· inadequate well maintenance and service; and

· lack of protection from activities that risk contamination.

Following the guidelines for recommended separation distance and direction from potential contamination sources when locating a well can help protect private well water quality. When private wells are appropriately sited and constructed, routine maintenance is required to ensure wells continue to be safe. Wells that do not receive regular maintenance are more likely to produce unsafe water.

Detailed information about properly constructing a well in a safe location and maintenance guidelines for existing wells can be found in two recently updated publications from K-State Research and Extension, says Stacie Minson, Extension Watershed Specialist. Private Wells – Safe Location MF3667 https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/download/private-wells-safe-location_MF3667 Private Well Maintenance and Protection MF3666 https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/item/private-well-maintenance-and-protection_MF3666

Ellis County residents with a private well could be eligible for private well testing by scanning the QR Code.

This project has received funding
and support from K-State 105, Kansas State University’s economic growth and
advancement initiative for all 105 counties in Kansas. Learn more at k-state.edu/105.

Information provided by Stacie
Minson, Extension Watershed Specialist, KCARE
<a href="mailto:sedgett@ksu.edu">sedgett@ksu.edu</a>

Stacy Campbell is a Crop
Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton
and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by
e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictWater supply to rural residences and agricultural operations without rural or public water systems is usually obtained from a private well or surface water supply. In Kansas, more than 73,000 individuals rely on private wells for a water supply. When public and rural water systems that use well water are added to the private well numbers, 34.6% of the Kansas population relies on groundwater for their water supply.Municipal and rural water systems must maintain water quality standards specified by local, state, or federal requirements; however, owners of private wells are responsible for the water quality of their wells. Permanent contamination of groundwater can decrease property values, affect human and animal health, and involve legal liability.Testing water from private wells has shown that some wells do not meet the safe drinking water standards used for public water systems. The primary reasons for this reduction in water quality from private wells include:· contamination sources upslope or near the well;· failure to construct the well in accordance with current standards;· inadequate well maintenance and service; and· lack of protection from activities that risk contamination.Following the guidelines for recommended separation distance and direction from potential contamination sources when locating a well can help protect private well water quality. When private wells are appropriately sited and constructed, routine maintenance is required to ensure wells continue to be safe. Wells that do not receive regular maintenance are more likely to produce unsafe water.Detailed information about properly constructing a well in a safe location and maintenance guidelines for existing wells can be found in two recently updated publications from K-State Research and Extension, says Stacie Minson, Extension Watershed Specialist. Private Wells – Safe Location MF3667 https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/download/private-wells-safe-location_MF3667 Private Well Maintenance and Protection MF3666 https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/item/private-well-maintenance-and-protection_MF3666Ellis County residents with a private well could be eligible for private well testing by scanning the QR Code.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1733507731146.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>This project has received funding
and support from K-State 105, Kansas State University’s economic growth and
advancement initiative for all 105 counties in Kansas. Learn more at k-state.edu/105.Information provided by Stacie
Minson, Extension Watershed Specialist, KCARE
<a href="mailto:sedgett@ksu.edu">sedgett@ksu.edu</a>Stacy Campbell is a Crop
Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton
and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by
e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Private wells in Kansas: Safe location and maintenance guidelines

By BECKY KISER Hays Post

The opening of the 41st-annual 5-State Photography Exhibition at the Hays Arts Center, 112 E. 11th, will anchor the 2024 Hays Art Council Winter Art Walk&nbsp;from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday.

"The show is very popular," said Brenda Meder, executive director of the arts council. "It has 150 amazing photographs chosen by the juror from 588 outstanding pieces submitted by photographers in Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri, Oklahoma and Colorado.

"It's going to be an amazing show," she said.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1733331435177.jpeg" alt="Hays Arts Council" />
 <figcaption>Hays Arts Council</figcaption>
 </figure>By BECKY KISER Hays PostThe opening of the 41st-annual 5-State Photography Exhibition at the Hays Arts Center, 112 E. 11th, will anchor the 2024 Hays Art Council Winter Art Walk&nbsp;from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday."The show is very popular," said Brenda Meder, executive director of the arts council. "It has 150 amazing photographs chosen by the juror from 588 outstanding pieces submitted by photographers in Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri, Oklahoma and Colorado."It's going to be an amazing show," she said.<a href="https://danwhite.com/">Dan White</a>, Kansas City, was a first-time juror for the competition.The internationally published photographer has won numerous awards, including a Pulitzer Prize, for his work on the Kansas City Star newspaper team covering the 1981 collapse of the Hyatt Regency Hotel skywalks. White continues his 30-year commercial fine art photographer career and was recently inducted into the Missouri Photojournalism Hall of Fame.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1733336124469.jpeg" alt="Brenda Meder, Hays Arts Council executive director, begins installation of the 150 photos selected for the 41st annual 5-State Photography Exhibition, anchor of Saturday's winter art walk. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Brenda Meder, Hays Arts Council executive director, begins installation of the 150 photos selected for the 41st annual 5-State Photography Exhibition, anchor of Saturday's winter art walk. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1733336376640.jpeg" alt="Winning photos for the 5-State Photography Exhibition await mounting at the Hays Arts Center. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Winning photos for the 5-State Photography Exhibition await mounting at the Hays Arts Center. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Most of the 18 stops on the art walk are in downtown Hays businesses. Student collections are also exhibited at Fort Hays State University.&nbsp;&nbsp;"There are features from a senior BFA exhibition as well as an MFA exhibition at the university. Community artists are also featured in showcases," Meder said.Meder says the day can be topped off with Christmas Past at Old Fort Hays that evening."It is another way to show the incredible creative and cultural spirit across the community, truly from morning until night," Meder said.Meder said the host locations share diverse art, including art made by children.The Cottonwood Extension District Office will highlight children's artwork from local home, group and child care centers.&nbsp; &nbsp;Make-and-take LEGO printmaking for all ages with FHSU art education students and instructor Brian Hutchinson will be hosted at eyeSMILE Vision and Dental, 1300 Main.The literary arts and the FHSU English Department will be represented at the Hays Public Library, 1205 Main, with host Eileen Veatch, the FHSU poet laureate.&nbsp;<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1733331155455.jpeg" alt="FHSU" />
 <figcaption>FHSU</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1733331649261.jpeg" alt="'Bloom' vases by FHSU ceramics artists will be featured at Regeena's Flowers &amp; Events, 1013 Main. Photo courtesy Linda Ganstrom/FHSU" />
 <figcaption>'Bloom' vases by FHSU ceramics artists will be featured at Regeena's Flowers &amp; Events, 1013 Main. Photo courtesy Linda Ganstrom/FHSU</figcaption>
 </figure>Attending the art walk and viewing the exhibitions is free. Below is a complete list of host locations and featured artists.&nbsp;&nbsp;<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1733339080542.jpeg" alt="" />
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 </figure><figure>
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 </figure>