News reporter Becky Kiser&nbsp; talks with Brenda Meder, executive director of the Hays Arts Council on this episode of the Hays Post Podcast.&nbsp;

Meder's the winner of the Arts Advocacy Award recently presented at the 2025 Kansas Governor's Arts Awards in Topeka.&nbsp;

<div><iframe title="POST PODCAST: Brenda Meder, Governor's Arts Advocacy Award winner" allowtransparency="true" height="300" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:300px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?from=embed&i=ssbrb-18570a0-pb&square=1&share=1&download=1&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&rtl=0&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=60a0c8&size=300" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div>News reporter Becky Kiser&nbsp; talks with Brenda Meder, executive director of the Hays Arts Council on this episode of the Hays Post Podcast.&nbsp;Meder's the winner of the Arts Advocacy Award recently presented at the 2025 Kansas Governor's Arts Awards in Topeka.&nbsp;

🎙POST PODCAST: Brenda Meder, Governor's Arts Advocacy Award winner

HOUSE PASSES LEGISLATION TO CONTROL PROPERTY TAX INCREASES

TOPEKA — Even though it was passed out of the House chamber last week, by a final action vote of 115 to 6 and I voted yes, I would be remiss to not dedicate considerable space to House Bill (HB) 2396 to you, the constituents of House District 109. In response to growing concerns of rising property tax costs from across Kansas the House Committee on Taxation developed HB 2396, after considerable work and thought.

HB 2396 answers those concerns through several means. First is that it establishes a protest petition for voters in the event that property tax revenues, within the governing jurisdiction and current year, exceed past property tax revenues adjusted by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), for the Midwest Region as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The protest petition would require signatures from 10 percent of the qualified voters in the governing jurisdiction and need to be filed within 30 days of the certification of the property tax revenue increase taking effect.

If those requirements were met the property tax in the jurisdiction would be reduced by the corresponding difference between the previous year and the current year, adusted by the forementioned CPI. Second is that the legislation creates the Acknowledging Stewardship of Tax Revenue and Appropriations (ASTRA) Fund. The fund would receive an initial transfer of $60 million from the State General Fund in Fiscal Year 2026 and then an ongoing transfer of the same amount compounded by two percent for future fiscal years.

The fund would be administered by the State Treasurer and its monies distributable to any county or city whose property tax revenues did not exceed the prior mentioned annual CPI adjusted increase. Apportionment of the distributable fund would be calculated by the State Treasurer, with 65 percent based on population and 35 percent on assessed property valuations; said apportionment would also be certified by the Director of Property Tax Valuation within the Department of Revenue. Funds would be administered to recipients by January 15 of each new calendar year.

School districts and the State of Kansas would be the only governing districts exempt under the bill. 

Lastly the bill would eliminate property tax neutral rate requirements and the Taxpayer Notification Costs Fund.

House Appropriations (HAPP) was busy again this week, as the session nears first adjournment. The committee held two informational hearings on important topics in the state and acted on several bills in committee.

On Tuesday, the committee first held a hearing on House Bill (HB) 2398, which would appropriate state general funds to create a master plan for renovating the Quindaro ruins into an archaeological park. Testimony, ranging from proponent to neutral, was provided by several individuals regarding the site’s history and the best means to renovate it. After that the committee received an informational briefing from the Department of Commerce regarding the STAR Bonds program and then an informational briefing from Kansas State University, Wichita State University, and the University of Kansas on projects in need of bonding, within the respective university campuses.

Wednesday saw HAPP hold both an informational hearing on HB 2402 and work Senate Bill (SB) 125. 

The informational hearing for HB 2402, creating a blue-ribbon commission on higher education and requiring new reports, had proponent and neutral testimony received testimony from both the Kansas Association of Community Colleges and the Kansas Board of Regents.

SB 125, Claims against the State, was amended into a trailer appropriations bill, in order to address recent agency concerns, and was passed out of committee after lengthy discussion.

The committee on Thursday worked HB 2237 and HB 2402. 

HB 2237, which increases the maximum limit on recruitment and retention bonuses for state agencies and requires new annual reporting, was passed out of committee with no changes.

HB 2402 was likewise passed out of committee.

Last week the Kansas House of Representatives worked 28 pieces of legislation. Below is a selection of four from that list of bills. 

First is House Bill (HB) 2111. This piece of legislation would increase the aggregate acreage enrollment limit in Kansas from 40,000 to 60,000 for Conservation Reservation Enhancement Programs (CREP), set the county enrollment limit for CREP at 25 percent of the state acreage cap and establish new CREP classifications for water conservation.

Second is Senate Bill (SB) 88. This bill would add new requirements in training for state long-term care ombudsmen, specifically towards memory care.

Third is HB 2329. This legislation would amend the Kansas Juvenile Justice Code’s sentencing alternatives, detention length limit, and placement matrix.

Fourth, and last, is Substitute for HB 2149; the bill would add new disclosure requirements for distributed energy retailers offering installation, require the Attorney General to revise disclosure standards, and establish standards and limitations for distributed energy systems connected to utility grids.

All of these bills passed, and I voted yes on each.

It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.

Contact My Office Representative Troy L. Waymaster 300 SW 10th&nbsp;Street Topeka,&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;66612 troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> www.troywaymaster.com&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633970422056.jpeg" alt="Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>HOUSE PASSES LEGISLATION TO CONTROL PROPERTY TAX INCREASESTOPEKA — Even though it was passed out of the House chamber last week, by a final action vote of 115 to 6 and I voted yes, I would be remiss to not dedicate considerable space to House Bill (HB) 2396 to you, the constituents of House District 109. In response to growing concerns of rising property tax costs from across Kansas the House Committee on Taxation developed HB 2396, after considerable work and thought.HB 2396 answers those concerns through several means. First is that it establishes a protest petition for voters in the event that property tax revenues, within the governing jurisdiction and current year, exceed past property tax revenues adjusted by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), for the Midwest Region as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The protest petition would require signatures from 10 percent of the qualified voters in the governing jurisdiction and need to be filed within 30 days of the certification of the property tax revenue increase taking effect.If those requirements were met the property tax in the jurisdiction would be reduced by the corresponding difference between the previous year and the current year, adusted by the forementioned CPI. Second is that the legislation creates the Acknowledging Stewardship of Tax Revenue and Appropriations (ASTRA) Fund. The fund would receive an initial transfer of $60 million from the State General Fund in Fiscal Year 2026 and then an ongoing transfer of the same amount compounded by two percent for future fiscal years.The fund would be administered by the State Treasurer and its monies distributable to any county or city whose property tax revenues did not exceed the prior mentioned annual CPI adjusted increase. Apportionment of the distributable fund would be calculated by the State Treasurer, with 65 percent based on population and 35 percent on assessed property valuations; said apportionment would also be certified by the Director of Property Tax Valuation within the Department of Revenue. Funds would be administered to recipients by January 15 of each new calendar year.School districts and the State of Kansas would be the only governing districts exempt under the bill. Lastly the bill would eliminate property tax neutral rate requirements and the Taxpayer Notification Costs Fund.COMMITTEE HAPPENINGSHouse Appropriations (HAPP) was busy again this week, as the session nears first adjournment. The committee held two informational hearings on important topics in the state and acted on several bills in committee.On Tuesday, the committee first held a hearing on House Bill (HB) 2398, which would appropriate state general funds to create a master plan for renovating the Quindaro ruins into an archaeological park. Testimony, ranging from proponent to neutral, was provided by several individuals regarding the site’s history and the best means to renovate it. After that the committee received an informational briefing from the Department of Commerce regarding the STAR Bonds program and then an informational briefing from Kansas State University, Wichita State University, and the University of Kansas on projects in need of bonding, within the respective university campuses.Wednesday saw HAPP hold both an informational hearing on HB 2402 and work Senate Bill (SB) 125. The informational hearing for HB 2402, creating a blue-ribbon commission on higher education and requiring new reports, had proponent and neutral testimony received testimony from both the Kansas Association of Community Colleges and the Kansas Board of Regents. SB 125, Claims against the State, was amended into a trailer appropriations bill, in order to address recent agency concerns, and was passed out of committee after lengthy discussion.The committee on Thursday worked HB 2237 and HB 2402. HB 2237, which increases the maximum limit on recruitment and retention bonuses for state agencies and requires new annual reporting, was passed out of committee with no changes. HB 2402 was likewise passed out of committee.HOUSE DELIBERATIONS Last week the Kansas House of Representatives worked 28 pieces of legislation. Below is a selection of four from that list of bills. First is House Bill (HB) 2111. This piece of legislation would increase the aggregate acreage enrollment limit in Kansas from 40,000 to 60,000 for Conservation Reservation Enhancement Programs (CREP), set the county enrollment limit for CREP at 25 percent of the state acreage cap and establish new CREP classifications for water conservation. Second is Senate Bill (SB) 88. This bill would add new requirements in training for state long-term care ombudsmen, specifically towards memory care. Third is HB 2329. This legislation would amend the Kansas Juvenile Justice Code’s sentencing alternatives, detention length limit, and placement matrix. Fourth, and last, is Substitute for HB 2149; the bill would add new disclosure requirements for distributed energy retailers offering installation, require the Attorney General to revise disclosure standards, and establish standards and limitations for distributed energy systems connected to utility grids. All of these bills passed, and I voted yes on each.It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.Contact My Office Representative Troy L. Waymaster 300 SW 10th&nbsp;Street Topeka,&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;66612 troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> www.troywaymaster.com&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

WAYMASTER: From the Dome to Home, March 18, 2025

TOPEKA — The Senate completed their 2026 budget last week, which will be debated on the floor Tuesday, March 18, 2025.

Both the Senate and the House passed SB14, which would prevent the state government from shutting down in the event the governor and legislature cannot come to an agreement on a budget prior to the end of the fiscal year. The bill would provide for continuing appropriations at the same level as the previous fiscal year. This bill would ensure that schools would never close and that state government operations would continue.

HB2043 passed and would allow an insurer or producer to request an extension of a pilot or testing program for a value-added product or service beyond a one-year period for any additional time needed to determine whether the value-added product or service meets the criteria in the case the insurer or producer is unable to determine sufficient evidence within the first year. The bill would clarify the time for an agent or insurer to respond to an inquiry concerning a consumer complaint from the Insurance Department to be within 14 calendar days of receipt of the inquiry, and the response time for all other inquiries from the Department would be within 15 business days. The bill would add the failure of an insurer to respond to an inquiry from the Department to the list of actions that could lead the Commissioner of Insurance to deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse a new license or application for license.

SB213 was passed by the Senate. It would prohibit non-residents from hunting migratory waterfowl during certain times and in certain places. It changes the fees for migratory waterfowl habitat stamps.

Last week, the Kansas Senate took a bold step to ensure pregnant women receive child support. HB2062&nbsp;would make amendments to law regarding child support guidelines established by the Kansas Supreme Court to require the guidelines to consider the direct medical and pregnancy-related expenses of the mother. Expenses for children begin early in pregnancy, expenses that a woman might need to undertake prior to the birth of the child. Part of being pro-life means ensuring that pregnant women need and deserve the most support. HB2062 recognizes that fathers are still fathers even when a child is not born yet and would bring consistency to our child support laws by recognizing this reality. The Senate amended the bill to also include a personal exemption of $2,320 for any unborn child, as defined by the bill, starting in tax year 2025.

My heartfelt condolences go out to the friends and families who have been deeply affected by the recent tragedies in western Kansas. During this incredibly difficult time, our thoughts are with you, and we share in your sorrow. We also extend our profound gratitude&nbsp;to the first responders, nurses, and doctors whose dedication and tireless efforts have been a beacon of hope and care for those impacted. Your strength and compassion are truly inspiring, and we stand with you all as we navigate this painful moment together.

I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns. My office number is 785-296-7399 or my cell number is 785- 899-4700. If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/1/1610490291573.jpeg" alt="Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland. File photo/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland. File photo/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>TOPEKA — The Senate completed their 2026 budget last week, which will be debated on the floor Tuesday, March 18, 2025.Both the Senate and the House passed SB14, which would prevent the state government from shutting down in the event the governor and legislature cannot come to an agreement on a budget prior to the end of the fiscal year. The bill would provide for continuing appropriations at the same level as the previous fiscal year. This bill would ensure that schools would never close and that state government operations would continue.HB2043 passed and would allow an insurer or producer to request an extension of a pilot or testing program for a value-added product or service beyond a one-year period for any additional time needed to determine whether the value-added product or service meets the criteria in the case the insurer or producer is unable to determine sufficient evidence within the first year. The bill would clarify the time for an agent or insurer to respond to an inquiry concerning a consumer complaint from the Insurance Department to be within 14 calendar days of receipt of the inquiry, and the response time for all other inquiries from the Department would be within 15 business days. The bill would add the failure of an insurer to respond to an inquiry from the Department to the list of actions that could lead the Commissioner of Insurance to deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse a new license or application for license.SB213 was passed by the Senate. It would prohibit non-residents from hunting migratory waterfowl during certain times and in certain places. It changes the fees for migratory waterfowl habitat stamps.Last week, the Kansas Senate took a bold step to ensure pregnant women receive child support. HB2062&nbsp;would make amendments to law regarding child support guidelines established by the Kansas Supreme Court to require the guidelines to consider the direct medical and pregnancy-related expenses of the mother. Expenses for children begin early in pregnancy, expenses that a woman might need to undertake prior to the birth of the child. Part of being pro-life means ensuring that pregnant women need and deserve the most support. HB2062 recognizes that fathers are still fathers even when a child is not born yet and would bring consistency to our child support laws by recognizing this reality. The Senate amended the bill to also include a personal exemption of $2,320 for any unborn child, as defined by the bill, starting in tax year 2025.My heartfelt condolences go out to the friends and families who have been deeply affected by the recent tragedies in western Kansas. During this incredibly difficult time, our thoughts are with you, and we share in your sorrow. We also extend our profound gratitude&nbsp;to the first responders, nurses, and doctors whose dedication and tireless efforts have been a beacon of hope and care for those impacted. Your strength and compassion are truly inspiring, and we stand with you all as we navigate this painful moment together.I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns. My office number is 785-296-7399 or my cell number is 785- 899-4700. If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.

BILLINGER: Senate Update March 18, 2025

By MICHELLE BERAN Cottonwood Extension District

We often associate 4-H projects with the county fair but there is so much more to the 4-H year!

The 4-H year begins in October and youth select several projects to explore and increase their knowledge and skills. 

During winter months, this project work can involve working with a beef or swine animal to begin growing, learning about health, and start handling the animal so that it is familiar with the 4-H member. 

Project work for the foods project may involve learning new skills such as measuring or using a sharp knife, and helping make meals for the family. 

Photography members can have incredible opportunities to experiment with light, shadows, and composition with the variety of weather that Kansas provides! 

Additionally, club members are taking on new leadership roles in their club and improving their communication skills at each meeting.

As we move into spring, livestock projects such as sheep and goats take off as those animals are born or purchased and youth will be learning about nutrition, animal health, and showmanship skills. 

Photography becomes even more fun as 4-H youth can explore subjects such as animals, insects, or landscapes as we can spend more time outside. 

This is the time that horticulture projects really get busy as youth work on preparing garden space and selecting seeds or plants.

This past Friday, 4-H members from seven counties gathered at Great Bend High School for Regional 4-H Day. 

Each participant was the top placing individual or group in a variety of categories from club skits to project talks to public speaking. Preparing for their local event requires good preparation and planning, as well as a lot of practice as they improve their communication skills about a topic important to the individual youth.

Throughout the year, youth learn record keeping by working on Project Records which include setting goals, learning opportunities, project work, and financial records.

Communication, Leadership, and Community Engagement are all 4-H project areas but there is a piece of each of these in every 4-H project!&nbsp;These are lifetime skills that help youth be good family members, good employees, and good community members.

Keep learning! Keep showing grace and kindness!

Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668179445671.jpeg" alt="Michelle Beran, 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Michelle Beran, 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By MICHELLE BERAN Cottonwood Extension DistrictWe often associate 4-H projects with the county fair but there is so much more to the 4-H year!The 4-H year begins in October and youth select several projects to explore and increase their knowledge and skills. During winter months, this project work can involve working with a beef or swine animal to begin growing, learning about health, and start handling the animal so that it is familiar with the 4-H member. Project work for the foods project may involve learning new skills such as measuring or using a sharp knife, and helping make meals for the family. Photography members can have incredible opportunities to experiment with light, shadows, and composition with the variety of weather that Kansas provides! Additionally, club members are taking on new leadership roles in their club and improving their communication skills at each meeting.As we move into spring, livestock projects such as sheep and goats take off as those animals are born or purchased and youth will be learning about nutrition, animal health, and showmanship skills. Photography becomes even more fun as 4-H youth can explore subjects such as animals, insects, or landscapes as we can spend more time outside. This is the time that horticulture projects really get busy as youth work on preparing garden space and selecting seeds or plants.This past Friday, 4-H members from seven counties gathered at Great Bend High School for Regional 4-H Day. Each participant was the top placing individual or group in a variety of categories from club skits to project talks to public speaking. Preparing for their local event requires good preparation and planning, as well as a lot of practice as they improve their communication skills about a topic important to the individual youth.Throughout the year, youth learn record keeping by working on Project Records which include setting goals, learning opportunities, project work, and financial records.Communication, Leadership, and Community Engagement are all 4-H project areas but there is a piece of each of these in every 4-H project!&nbsp;These are lifetime skills that help youth be good family members, good employees, and good community members.Keep learning! Keep showing grace and kindness!Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

BERAN: Life skills all year

By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension District

Our Hypertension Awareness and Prevention Program, which launched in January, includes nutrition workshops that are open to the public. 

Are you looking to make healthier nutrition choices? Unsure where to start? Small changes tend to be more sustainable than large, drastic shifts, and once these habits are established, you can build on them over time.

We have three upcoming nutrition programs left:

· Shake off Excess Sodium: Learn about the impact of sodium on health and discover which foods are high in sodium and which are healthier alternatives.

· Cooking with Herbs and Spices: Explore how to enhance the flavor of your meals without relying on salt.

· Heart Smart Eating When Out and About: Gain useful tips for navigating dining out and making heart-healthy choices.

Each session includes a food demonstration, allowing you to see how to prepare these nutritious meals and taste them for yourself. Healthy eating can be flavorful and exciting!

We’d love for you to join us! More details are below.

Event Details Time: 6:00 - 7:00 pm Location: 601 Main St., Hays,&nbsp; Dates: March 25, April 29, May 27

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522152076.jpeg" alt="Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictOur Hypertension Awareness and Prevention Program, which launched in January, includes nutrition workshops that are open to the public. Are you looking to make healthier nutrition choices? Unsure where to start? Small changes tend to be more sustainable than large, drastic shifts, and once these habits are established, you can build on them over time.We have three upcoming nutrition programs left:· Shake off Excess Sodium: Learn about the impact of sodium on health and discover which foods are high in sodium and which are healthier alternatives.· Cooking with Herbs and Spices: Explore how to enhance the flavor of your meals without relying on salt.· Heart Smart Eating When Out and About: Gain useful tips for navigating dining out and making heart-healthy choices.Each session includes a food demonstration, allowing you to see how to prepare these nutritious meals and taste them for yourself. Healthy eating can be flavorful and exciting!We’d love for you to join us! More details are below.Event Details Time: 6:00 - 7:00 pm Location: 601 Main St., Hays,&nbsp; Dates: March 25, April 29, May 27 Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

KOERNER: Upcoming nutrition workshops

By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas Outdoors

The year was 1957; the date was somewhere between March 1 and May 1 depending on whose account you read. 

As quoted in the July 1957 issue of Kansas Fish and Game magazine, “The first light of dawn revealed a dismal scene. Light rain was falling and the dark skies overhead gave indication that the day would be unpleasant. Even so, an estimated 80 to 100 fishermen huddled in raincoats and waited in cars for the gun which would signal that fishing time had arrived. A few had been at the lake overnight sleeping in tents or cars.

"The sound of the shot echoed from the hills and baits hit the water. Spinning tackle, bait casting outfits and fly rods were all in evidence. Fish which had never seen a plug, spinner or baited hook were the object of all this activity. Would they be hungry on such a damp and chilly morning?”

 This was the scene on opening morning of the first day ever of fishing at McPherson State Fishing Lake. And yes, according to the article, the fish were hungry and fishing was “fabulous” that day.

Even though a lake was planned for Maxwell Wildlife Refuge, the story goes that a large sportsman’s club active in McPherson at the time was largely influential in getting McPherson State Fishing Lake built so club members would have a closer lake to fish than driving to Kanopolis.

So, in 1954, a 750-foot-long dam with a spillway was built across a tributary of the Gypsum Creek System, known locally as Battle Creek, which runs through the north end of the refuge. The creek already contained a couple deep holes that held fish plus several springs, so by 1955 the new dam had already retained enough water to allow stocking of the lake with largemouth bass and channel catfish.

Today, McPherson State Fishing Lake covers about 46 acres when full and is over twenty feet deep at its deepest. The west side of the lake offers a nice boat ramp and parking lot big enough for several vehicles and boat trailers. 

The banks surrounding the upper end of the lake are nicely shaded with trees left from a timber claim in the 1800s where parcels of land were deeded to private owners in return for their promise to plant trees on the property. 

Several primitive campsites with picnic tables are available for campers and fishermen, as well as a cabin to rent. Three long rock fishing piers stick out into the lake along the shore&nbsp;of the campground. 

McPherson State Fishing Lake is known for producing nice largemouth bass and channel catfish, but crappie and saugeye also swim its waters.

 In the mid-1990s, two fish feeders were added to feed and to act as attractors for channel catfish. Numerous brush piles have been added over the years and are marked by GPS so their locations can be accessed through the link on the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism website.

In May of 1956, volunteers from local oil patches built an observation tower from used oil well pipe and erected it on a high point above the lake. The upper deck was 24 feet above the ground, allowing visitors to see much more of the Refuge. Many days, parts of the elk and bison herds could be seen lounging on far away hillsides. 

If you haven't visited Maxwell for a while, you’ll notice that tower is gone, as it had rusted and deteriorated to the point where it was no longer considered safe. A new observation deck, much like the ones at Quivira National Wildlife Refuge near Stafford, is planned in its place.

I think John Maxwell would be as proud of the lake as he would be of the wildlife preserve bearing his name. 

Although the fishing at McPherson State Fishing Lake will probably never be as good as on that opening morning in 1957, it is much closer than Kanopolis and its clear spring fed waters and shady campground make the lake worthy of a day’s fishing as you continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.

Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="Steve Gilliland. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Steve Gilliland. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By STEVE GILLILAND Explore Kansas OutdoorsThe year was 1957; the date was somewhere between March 1 and May 1 depending on whose account you read. As quoted in the July 1957 issue of Kansas Fish and Game magazine, “The first light of dawn revealed a dismal scene. Light rain was falling and the dark skies overhead gave indication that the day would be unpleasant. Even so, an estimated 80 to 100 fishermen huddled in raincoats and waited in cars for the gun which would signal that fishing time had arrived. A few had been at the lake overnight sleeping in tents or cars."The sound of the shot echoed from the hills and baits hit the water. Spinning tackle, bait casting outfits and fly rods were all in evidence. Fish which had never seen a plug, spinner or baited hook were the object of all this activity. Would they be hungry on such a damp and chilly morning?” This was the scene on opening morning of the first day ever of fishing at McPherson State Fishing Lake. And yes, according to the article, the fish were hungry and fishing was “fabulous” that day.Even though a lake was planned for Maxwell Wildlife Refuge, the story goes that a large sportsman’s club active in McPherson at the time was largely influential in getting McPherson State Fishing Lake built so club members would have a closer lake to fish than driving to Kanopolis.So, in 1954, a 750-foot-long dam with a spillway was built across a tributary of the Gypsum Creek System, known locally as Battle Creek, which runs through the north end of the refuge. The creek already contained a couple deep holes that held fish plus several springs, so by 1955 the new dam had already retained enough water to allow stocking of the lake with largemouth bass and channel catfish.Today, McPherson State Fishing Lake covers about 46 acres when full and is over twenty feet deep at its deepest. The west side of the lake offers a nice boat ramp and parking lot big enough for several vehicles and boat trailers. The banks surrounding the upper end of the lake are nicely shaded with trees left from a timber claim in the 1800s where parcels of land were deeded to private owners in return for their promise to plant trees on the property. Several primitive campsites with picnic tables are available for campers and fishermen, as well as a cabin to rent. Three long rock fishing piers stick out into the lake along the shore&nbsp;of the campground. McPherson State Fishing Lake is known for producing nice largemouth bass and channel catfish, but crappie and saugeye also swim its waters. In the mid-1990s, two fish feeders were added to feed and to act as attractors for channel catfish. Numerous brush piles have been added over the years and are marked by GPS so their locations can be accessed through the link on the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism website.In May of 1956, volunteers from local oil patches built an observation tower from used oil well pipe and erected it on a high point above the lake. The upper deck was 24 feet above the ground, allowing visitors to see much more of the Refuge. Many days, parts of the elk and bison herds could be seen lounging on far away hillsides. If you haven't visited Maxwell for a while, you’ll notice that tower is gone, as it had rusted and deteriorated to the point where it was no longer considered safe. A new observation deck, much like the ones at Quivira National Wildlife Refuge near Stafford, is planned in its place.I think John Maxwell would be as proud of the lake as he would be of the wildlife preserve bearing his name. Although the fishing at McPherson State Fishing Lake will probably never be as good as on that opening morning in 1957, it is much closer than Kanopolis and its clear spring fed waters and shady campground make the lake worthy of a day’s fishing as you continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Explore Outdoor Kansas: McPherson State Fishing Lake worthy of a trip

By MICHAEL A. SMITH Insight Kansas

NOTE:&nbsp; This column discusses suicide and sexual abuse.&nbsp; If you or anyone you know have thoughts of self-harm, please seek professional help.&nbsp; The suicide and mental health crisis hotline is available 24 hours per day by calling 988.

Roger Golubski <a target="_blank" href="https://www.kcur.org/news/2024-12-02/roger-golubski-civil-rights-trial-kansas-city-kckpd-police">died of an apparent suicide</a> on December 2, 2024, the day his trial was scheduled to begin. His crimes did not die with him.

Golubski was a Kansas City, Kansas police officer from 1975 to 2010.&nbsp; According to the <a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2024/12/02/roger-golubski-ex-kckpd-detective-accused-of-abuse-dead-of-apparent-suicide-before-trial/">charges filed against him in federal court</a>, Golubski conducted a reign of terror against African-American and Hispanic residents of KCK during that time.

Charges included raping several women, including one 16-year-old, other sexual abuses against women and girls as young as 13, kidnapping, running a sex trafficking ring of underage girls, and knowingly sending innocent people to prison. His usual method of operation was to trap women by threatening to send them or their family members to prison or take away custody of their children if they did not submit to him. His favorite targets included sex workers and mothers who had children facing criminal charges.&nbsp;&nbsp;

It all started to fall apart for Golubski when Lamonte McIntyre was exonerated in 2017. McIntyre had spent 23 years in prison. Only 16 when arrested, he had spent most of his life behind bars for a crime he did not commit.&nbsp; 

Golubski had set McIntyre up to take the fall.&nbsp; 

Together with his mother, McIntyre later won a $12.5 million settlement against the Unified Government, a figure so large they had to issue bonds to pay it.

During the lead-up to the trial, Golubski’s lawyer accused the victims of only coming forward after the settlement, in hopes of getting money. It was later shown that Golubski faced citizen complaints dating from his first year on the job, but they were all ignored, minimized, lost, or sealed.

Unlike his victims, Golubski was given privileges while awaiting his trial, including house arrest instead of jail. Ostensibly, this was because he had failing kidneys and required dialysis, but Golubski was also spotted going out for fast food during this period.

 He was able to subvert release requirements that he surrender all weapons, successfully concealing a handgun in his home. Ultimately, Golubski used it to take his own life rather than face the victims who had been waiting for decades to confront him.

Golubski was only able to conduct this 35-year reign of terror because he was enabled by the KCK police department, along with the Wyandotte County and KCK city governments. Other officers–even those in neighboring cities–<a target="_blank" href="https://www.kcur.org/overlooked">knew of his abuses</a> and said nothing.&nbsp; Fellow KCK officers dismissed it as “just Roger being Roger.” Kansas City, Missouri police said, “it’s different over there (in KCK).”

More than two years after his arrest, and after decades of allegedly terrorizing the Black men and women of Kansas.

The investigation needs to be renewed, and this time, the entire KCK Police Department, Wyandotte County prosecutor’s office, city, and county governments need to be investigated.&nbsp; 

Unfortunately, this is highly unlikely at the federal level.&nbsp; 

Proponents of such an investigation include More2 (“More-squared”), a Kansas City interfaith organization that has been outspoken for years about Golubski.&nbsp; I serve on the More2 Board. We had hoped to wrap up the federal trial before the Trump Administration took office, fearing that otherwise they would drop the charges.

Now Golubski is gone, and some of his victims died under very mysterious circumstances. Yet many of those who enabled Golubski’s crimes are still alive, as are many other victims.

Michael Smith is a professor at Emporia State University.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1700168795368.png" alt="Michael Smith" />
 <figcaption>Michael Smith</figcaption>
 </figure>By MICHAEL A. SMITH Insight KansasNOTE:&nbsp; This column discusses suicide and sexual abuse.&nbsp; If you or anyone you know have thoughts of self-harm, please seek professional help.&nbsp; The suicide and mental health crisis hotline is available 24 hours per day by calling 988.Roger Golubski <a target="_blank" href="https://www.kcur.org/news/2024-12-02/roger-golubski-civil-rights-trial-kansas-city-kckpd-police">died of an apparent suicide</a> on December 2, 2024, the day his trial was scheduled to begin. His crimes did not die with him.Golubski was a Kansas City, Kansas police officer from 1975 to 2010.&nbsp; According to the <a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2024/12/02/roger-golubski-ex-kckpd-detective-accused-of-abuse-dead-of-apparent-suicide-before-trial/">charges filed against him in federal court</a>, Golubski conducted a reign of terror against African-American and Hispanic residents of KCK during that time. Charges included raping several women, including one 16-year-old, other sexual abuses against women and girls as young as 13, kidnapping, running a sex trafficking ring of underage girls, and knowingly sending innocent people to prison. His usual method of operation was to trap women by threatening to send them or their family members to prison or take away custody of their children if they did not submit to him. His favorite targets included sex workers and mothers who had children facing criminal charges.&nbsp;&nbsp;It all started to fall apart for Golubski when Lamonte McIntyre was exonerated in 2017. McIntyre had spent 23 years in prison. Only 16 when arrested, he had spent most of his life behind bars for a crime he did not commit.&nbsp; Golubski had set McIntyre up to take the fall.&nbsp; Together with his mother, McIntyre later won a $12.5 million settlement against the Unified Government, a figure so large they had to issue bonds to pay it.During the lead-up to the trial, Golubski’s lawyer accused the victims of only coming forward after the settlement, in hopes of getting money. It was later shown that Golubski faced citizen complaints dating from his first year on the job, but they were all ignored, minimized, lost, or sealed.Unlike his victims, Golubski was given privileges while awaiting his trial, including house arrest instead of jail. Ostensibly, this was because he had failing kidneys and required dialysis, but Golubski was also spotted going out for fast food during this period. He was able to subvert release requirements that he surrender all weapons, successfully concealing a handgun in his home. Ultimately, Golubski used it to take his own life rather than face the victims who had been waiting for decades to confront him.Golubski was only able to conduct this 35-year reign of terror because he was enabled by the KCK police department, along with the Wyandotte County and KCK city governments. Other officers–even those in neighboring cities–<a target="_blank" href="https://www.kcur.org/overlooked">knew of his abuses</a> and said nothing.&nbsp; Fellow KCK officers dismissed it as “just Roger being Roger.” Kansas City, Missouri police said, “it’s different over there (in KCK).”<h2>Overlooked</h2>More than two years after his arrest, and after decades of allegedly terrorizing the Black men and women of Kansas.The investigation needs to be renewed, and this time, the entire KCK Police Department, Wyandotte County prosecutor’s office, city, and county governments need to be investigated.&nbsp; Unfortunately, this is highly unlikely at the federal level.&nbsp; Proponents of such an investigation include More2 (“More-squared”), a Kansas City interfaith organization that has been outspoken for years about Golubski.&nbsp; I serve on the More2 Board. We had hoped to wrap up the federal trial before the Trump Administration took office, fearing that otherwise they would drop the charges.Now Golubski is gone, and some of his victims died under very mysterious circumstances. Yet many of those who enabled Golubski’s crimes are still alive, as are many other victims.They are still waiting for justice.Michael Smith is a professor at Emporia State University.

INSIGHT KANSAS: Golubski’s death leaves unfinished business in KCK

On this edition of the Hays Post Podcast, news reporter Becky Kiser talks about alcohol consumption and its effects on the body with Jessica Phelan, assistant professor in the Fort Hays State University Department of Health and Human Performance.&nbsp;

<div><iframe title="POST PODCAST: Alcohol consumption and its effects on the body" allowtransparency="true" height="300" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:300px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?from=embed&i=79jva-1840ae2-pb&square=1&share=1&download=1&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&rtl=0&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=60a0c8&size=300" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div>On this edition of the Hays Post Podcast, news reporter Becky Kiser talks about alcohol consumption and its effects on the body with Jessica Phelan, assistant professor in the Fort Hays State University Department of Health and Human Performance.&nbsp;

🎙 POST PODCAST: Alcohol consumption and its effects on the body

Alfalfa weevil eggs are laid inside alfalfa stems in the fall and spring. Larvae feed on terminal and upper plant leaves early in the spring, resulting in damage occurring before the first cutting.

Alfalfa weevil degree days are a great way to estimate what might be going on in the field and serve as a useful tool to know when to time scouting. Alfalfa weevil eggs begin hatching after 300 degree days have accumulated. 

Since we cannot determine if eggs present were laid the previous fall or the current spring, in Kansas, scouting should start after 180 degree days have accumulated starting from January 1.

How do I know how many degree days have accumulated?

For the most up-to-date alfalfa weevil degree day accumulations, visit the Kansas Mesonet Degree Days Calculator <a href="https://mesonet.k-state.edu/agriculture/degreedays/">https://mesonet.k-state.edu/agriculture/degreedays/</a> then find the Mesonet weather station closest to you--click onto it, then click onto Alfalfa Weevil and click submit. That will show you the Alfalfa Weevil Growing Degrees accumulation.

The Hays Mesonet has 167 degree days accumulation at the time of this writing.

For a complete guide to alfalfa weevil management recommendations, please refer to the upcoming K-State Research &amp; Extension publication 2025 Alfalfa Insect Pest Management Guide that will be available online soon. Just Google it and you should find it.

While warmer spring temperatures allow for faster alfalfa weevil development, be aware that dramatic temperature drops can slow down alfalfa growth, making the plants unable to keep up with feeding damage. 

Treatment may be warranted in shorter fields between 3 and 7 inches tall when feeding is evident on the top inch of growth and 1 to 2 larvae are present. If a field is treated, it is important to verify that the expected amount of control was achieved. 

In 2020, populations of alfalfa weevil resistant to lambda-cyhalothrin (Warrior II w/Zeon Tech) were verified in northwest and southwest Kansas and Oklahoma.

While this resistance has not appeared to become a widespread problem for Kansas producers, be aware and after application continue to scout fields. Oklahoma continues to have resistance statewide. 

Numerous products are available for alfalfa weevil control in Kansas. When making management decisions, it is important to rotate modes of action, i.e. pyrethroid and organophosphate, this is one way to slow down the development of resistance. 

For a comprehensive list and description of all currently recognized insecticide modes of action, consult <a href="https://irac-online.org/">https://irac-online.org</a>.

One update to control options to be aware of was in 2024 a reversal of the EPA’s ruling to ban chlorpyrifos (Lorsban and others). Following that, the EPA issued a technical correction in&nbsp;which 11 special uses of chlorpyriphos were allowed. Among the 11 special uses pertinent to Kansas are alfalfa, cotton, soybean, and winter wheat.

If you have any questions contact your local county or district extension office.

Information provided by Anthony Zukoff, K-State Extension Entomologist.

Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="Stacy Campbell&nbsp;is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.&nbsp;Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Stacy Campbell&nbsp;is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.&nbsp;Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>Alfalfa weevil eggs are laid inside alfalfa stems in the fall and spring. Larvae feed on terminal and upper plant leaves early in the spring, resulting in damage occurring before the first cutting.Alfalfa weevil degree days are a great way to estimate what might be going on in the field and serve as a useful tool to know when to time scouting. Alfalfa weevil eggs begin hatching after 300 degree days have accumulated. Since we cannot determine if eggs present were laid the previous fall or the current spring, in Kansas, scouting should start after 180 degree days have accumulated starting from January 1.How do I know how many degree days have accumulated?For the most up-to-date alfalfa weevil degree day accumulations, visit the Kansas Mesonet Degree Days Calculator <a href="https://mesonet.k-state.edu/agriculture/degreedays/">https://mesonet.k-state.edu/agriculture/degreedays/</a> then find the Mesonet weather station closest to you--click onto it, then click onto Alfalfa Weevil and click submit. That will show you the Alfalfa Weevil Growing Degrees accumulation. The Hays Mesonet has 167 degree days accumulation at the time of this writing.For a complete guide to alfalfa weevil management recommendations, please refer to the upcoming K-State Research &amp; Extension publication 2025 Alfalfa Insect Pest Management Guide that will be available online soon. Just Google it and you should find it.Be aware of insecticide resistance. While warmer spring temperatures allow for faster alfalfa weevil development, be aware that dramatic temperature drops can slow down alfalfa growth, making the plants unable to keep up with feeding damage. Treatment may be warranted in shorter fields between 3 and 7 inches tall when feeding is evident on the top inch of growth and 1 to 2 larvae are present. If a field is treated, it is important to verify that the expected amount of control was achieved. In 2020, populations of alfalfa weevil resistant to lambda-cyhalothrin (Warrior II w/Zeon Tech) were verified in northwest and southwest Kansas and Oklahoma. While this resistance has not appeared to become a widespread problem for Kansas producers, be aware and after application continue to scout fields. Oklahoma continues to have resistance statewide. Numerous products are available for alfalfa weevil control in Kansas. When making management decisions, it is important to rotate modes of action, i.e. pyrethroid and organophosphate, this is one way to slow down the development of resistance. For a comprehensive list and description of all currently recognized insecticide modes of action, consult <a href="https://irac-online.org/">https://irac-online.org</a>.One update to control options to be aware of was in 2024 a reversal of the EPA’s ruling to ban chlorpyrifos (Lorsban and others). Following that, the EPA issued a technical correction in&nbsp;which 11 special uses of chlorpyriphos were allowed. Among the 11 special uses pertinent to Kansas are alfalfa, cotton, soybean, and winter wheat.If you have any questions contact your local county or district extension office. Information provided by Anthony Zukoff, K-State Extension Entomologist.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Start monitoring alfalfa weevils using degree days, scouting 

Last week the Kansas House of Representatives debated and voted on 16 bills. The topics of the discussed legislation varied from memorials for firefighters to banning use of certain artificial intelligence applications on state devices and networks. 

· First is House Bill (HB) 2372, this bill would designate the memorial within the Fallen Firefighter’s Museum in Wichita as the official Kansas Fallen Firefighters Memorial and convert the Kansas Firefighters Memorial Advisory Committee into the Kansas Firefighters Memorial Council, with the power to raise funds through grants and gifts.

· Second is Senate Bill (SB) 92, this legislation extends the deadline for decisions on line siting permits with the Kansas Corporation Commission from 120 days to 180 days.

· Third is SB 45, which adjusts graduation rate calculations for the purpose of school accreditation, with the State School Board, by excluding transfer students, after the eighth grade, that fail to earn sufficient credits to graduate or transfer to nonaccredited schools.

· Fourth is HB 2382, this legislation would increase the daily compensation rate for members of the State Board of Education to the rate legislator’s are paid while in session.

· Fifth is HB 2393, this bill would establish additional charges within court procedure costs to fund non-judicial employee salaries from now till the end of fiscal year 2030.

· Sixth is HB 2313, which bans the use of artificial intelligence platform Deep Seek, and similar programs of concern, from use on state-owned devices and networks in Kansas.

· Seventh and last is SB 7, this legislation would increase the bonding authority limits for townships, based on their population, and raise bond maturation terms from 15 to 20 years.

All 16 of those bills debated passed and I voted yes on each one.

House Appropriations (HAPP) was busy last week. Informational briefings across several important topics were held and several pieces of legislation were heard, with one bill being worked and passed out of the committee.

Tuesday the committee heard informational briefings from the Department of Commerce and Kansas Housing Resources Corporation. The Department of Commerce presented on the impact of its programs and several recent projects of major note, for example Hilmar Cheese in Dodge City and Amber Wave in Philipsburg. The Kansas Housing Resources Corporation informed committee members on the need for more housing in our state and on the impact increased spending has made.

Wednesday saw HAPP hold a hearing on Senate Bill (SB) 14 and an informational briefing on nursing in state institutions. SB 14 establishes emergency budget protocols if the legislature fails to produce a budget in a fiscal year, enacting the previous fiscal year’s budget into law. The bill had one proponent testify, Senate President Ty Masterson, and one opponent testify, Leah Fliter for the Kansas Association of School Boards. Several state agencies provided testimony for the informational briefing on nursing, covering numerous factors that impact nursing in our state, from work-life balance to accreditation requirements.

The committee on Thursday held informational hearings on agriculture and water conservation and worked one bill. Kelsey Olson, Deputy Secretary for the Department of Agriculture, presented to the committee on important trends in agriculture, from the impact of tariffs to increased beef production. Julie Lorenz, former Secretary of Transportation, presented on water conservation in the state and the need for a state water infrastructure plan, similar to the process used by the Department of Transportation; afterwards SB 14 was passed out of committee with a single amendment.

LEGISLATION FROM THE LEGISLATURE

Last week the Kansas House of Representatives introduced nine pieces of legislation. Below is a selection of four bills from that list. 

First is House Bill (HB) 2397, which would increase the minimum statutory distribution amount given from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment to any local health departments from $7,000 to $12,000.

Second is HB 2398. This legislation would appropriate $600,000 from State General Fund (SGF) in Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 for the State Historical Society to issue a scope statement, timeline, and issue a request for proposal for a master plan on the Quindaro Ruins Archaeological Park, Kansas City.

Third is HB 2399&nbsp;which would establish within the Kansas Department of Health and Environment the Advance Universal Newborn Screening Program, by expanding the scope of conditions covered.

Fourth and last is HB 2400. This bill would categorize trail rides as ranching activity, thus making it qualify as an agritourism activity and subject to different property tax valuation.

Contact My Office Representative Troy L. Waymaster 300 SW 10th Street Topeka,&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;66612 troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> www.troywaymaster.com&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633970422056.jpeg" alt="Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>TOPEKA March 10, 2025HOUSE DELIBERATIONSLast week the Kansas House of Representatives debated and voted on 16 bills. The topics of the discussed legislation varied from memorials for firefighters to banning use of certain artificial intelligence applications on state devices and networks. Below is a list of 7, of those 16 bills.· First is House Bill (HB) 2372, this bill would designate the memorial within the Fallen Firefighter’s Museum in Wichita as the official Kansas Fallen Firefighters Memorial and convert the Kansas Firefighters Memorial Advisory Committee into the Kansas Firefighters Memorial Council, with the power to raise funds through grants and gifts.· Second is Senate Bill (SB) 92, this legislation extends the deadline for decisions on line siting permits with the Kansas Corporation Commission from 120 days to 180 days.· Third is SB 45, which adjusts graduation rate calculations for the purpose of school accreditation, with the State School Board, by excluding transfer students, after the eighth grade, that fail to earn sufficient credits to graduate or transfer to nonaccredited schools.· Fourth is HB 2382, this legislation would increase the daily compensation rate for members of the State Board of Education to the rate legislator’s are paid while in session.· Fifth is HB 2393, this bill would establish additional charges within court procedure costs to fund non-judicial employee salaries from now till the end of fiscal year 2030.· Sixth is HB 2313, which bans the use of artificial intelligence platform Deep Seek, and similar programs of concern, from use on state-owned devices and networks in Kansas.· Seventh and last is SB 7, this legislation would increase the bonding authority limits for townships, based on their population, and raise bond maturation terms from 15 to 20 years.All 16 of those bills debated passed and I voted yes on each one.COMMITTEE HAPPENINGSHouse Appropriations (HAPP) was busy last week. Informational briefings across several important topics were held and several pieces of legislation were heard, with one bill being worked and passed out of the committee.Tuesday the committee heard informational briefings from the Department of Commerce and Kansas Housing Resources Corporation. The Department of Commerce presented on the impact of its programs and several recent projects of major note, for example Hilmar Cheese in Dodge City and Amber Wave in Philipsburg. The Kansas Housing Resources Corporation informed committee members on the need for more housing in our state and on the impact increased spending has made.Wednesday saw HAPP hold a hearing on Senate Bill (SB) 14 and an informational briefing on nursing in state institutions. SB 14 establishes emergency budget protocols if the legislature fails to produce a budget in a fiscal year, enacting the previous fiscal year’s budget into law. The bill had one proponent testify, Senate President Ty Masterson, and one opponent testify, Leah Fliter for the Kansas Association of School Boards. Several state agencies provided testimony for the informational briefing on nursing, covering numerous factors that impact nursing in our state, from work-life balance to accreditation requirements.The committee on Thursday held informational hearings on agriculture and water conservation and worked one bill. Kelsey Olson, Deputy Secretary for the Department of Agriculture, presented to the committee on important trends in agriculture, from the impact of tariffs to increased beef production. Julie Lorenz, former Secretary of Transportation, presented on water conservation in the state and the need for a state water infrastructure plan, similar to the process used by the Department of Transportation; afterwards SB 14 was passed out of committee with a single amendment.LEGISLATION FROM THE LEGISLATURE Last week the Kansas House of Representatives introduced nine pieces of legislation. Below is a selection of four bills from that list. First is House Bill (HB) 2397, which would increase the minimum statutory distribution amount given from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment to any local health departments from $7,000 to $12,000. Second is HB 2398. This legislation would appropriate $600,000 from State General Fund (SGF) in Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 for the State Historical Society to issue a scope statement, timeline, and issue a request for proposal for a master plan on the Quindaro Ruins Archaeological Park, Kansas City. Third is HB 2399&nbsp;which would establish within the Kansas Department of Health and Environment the Advance Universal Newborn Screening Program, by expanding the scope of conditions covered. Fourth and last is HB 2400. This bill would categorize trail rides as ranching activity, thus making it qualify as an agritourism activity and subject to different property tax valuation.It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.Contact My Office Representative Troy L. Waymaster 300 SW 10th Street Topeka,&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;66612 troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov <a href="https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a> www.troywaymaster.com&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

WAYMASTER: From the Dome to Home, March 10, 2025

You don’t have to travel far to learn something new. 

During spring break a decade ago, my husband and I jaunted to Courtland, Kansas, to explore the Jamestown Marsh area. I expected to see migratory birds, including eagles, cranes, ducks, and geese, and hoped to visit Pawnee Indian Village Museum to study more about early residents of this region. My to-do list included antiquing and photography. 

One thing I never expected was discovering a maple tapping/syrup making operation. In fact, I thought this was a New England-only activity, never realizing Kansans produce local maple products.

Along Highway 36, trees clearly realized spring’s official arrival was days away. Tiny buds turned toward the sun. Robins hopped about still dormant yards seeking a full belly. 

Upon reaching our destination, we noticed unanticipated seasonal scenery. Scores of maple trees sported not only reddish bud clusters, but blue and silver buckets adorned their trunks. After cruising each street to confirm our suspicions, we agreed someone had tapped local maples. 

After arriving at Snow Goose Lodge, the mystery deepened. We spied a sugar shack—a small hut containing a wood-burning evaporation unit—with a wood maple leaf cutout labeled, “Republic County Maple Guys.”

Lodge host Jim Elliott, participant in this spring ritual, simmered maple sap as we drove in. After we met him, he answered one question after another. He explained you tap the trees under certain conditions: day temperatures must be above freezing and night temps below, adding the operation typically has a two-to-three-week collection window. We’d timed our arrival perfectly.

Jim and his business partners-- two youngsters--tapped trees, collected sap, reduced it on a specially designed wood-burning contraption, condensed it further on the stovetop to golden brown, thick syrup they bottled to sell at local farm markets. 

Savoring the kitchen aroma as the well-tended stockpot bubbled made me eager to return as soon as their product hit the market.

Wanting to know more about maple syrup production in Kansas, I researched an article about these entrepreneurs and their efforts. 

According to the Republic County Economic Development site, that year marked their third year of production. Each season, with the aid of local maple tree owners, the team increased efforts enough to collect approximately 600 gallons of sap, which rendered about 12 gallons of syrup. The article focused on value-added agricultural products.

Even more than goods to sell, the value-added human product Mr. Elliott offered his business partners impressed me. 

The lessons these young men learned about identifying trees, negotiating with landowners, tapping trees, collecting sap, converting raw material to consumable syrup, and marketing offered personalized education for all involved. Those lads learned practical math, cooking, food safety, writing, reading, creative thinking, entrepreneurial and people skills that surpass anything textbooks provide. 

Their chance to see opportunities beyond expanding markets and services and connect rural youth to local resources and use those contacts to create expertise created successful entrepreneurs who will grow our state.

What began as a simple getaway for us turned into a bucket full of possibilities. 

Seeing three Kansans turn a natural resource in their yards into not only an agricultural venture but also a skill and character-building effort offers hope that utilizing such assets creates sweet business deals as well.

Karen Madorin is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and sixth-generation Kansan.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/7/1658158626307.png" alt="Karen Madorin. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Karen Madorin. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORINYou don’t have to travel far to learn something new. During spring break a decade ago, my husband and I jaunted to Courtland, Kansas, to explore the Jamestown Marsh area. I expected to see migratory birds, including eagles, cranes, ducks, and geese, and hoped to visit Pawnee Indian Village Museum to study more about early residents of this region. My to-do list included antiquing and photography. One thing I never expected was discovering a maple tapping/syrup making operation. In fact, I thought this was a New England-only activity, never realizing Kansans produce local maple products.Along Highway 36, trees clearly realized spring’s official arrival was days away. Tiny buds turned toward the sun. Robins hopped about still dormant yards seeking a full belly. Upon reaching our destination, we noticed unanticipated seasonal scenery. Scores of maple trees sported not only reddish bud clusters, but blue and silver buckets adorned their trunks. After cruising each street to confirm our suspicions, we agreed someone had tapped local maples. After arriving at Snow Goose Lodge, the mystery deepened. We spied a sugar shack—a small hut containing a wood-burning evaporation unit—with a wood maple leaf cutout labeled, “Republic County Maple Guys.”Lodge host Jim Elliott, participant in this spring ritual, simmered maple sap as we drove in. After we met him, he answered one question after another. He explained you tap the trees under certain conditions: day temperatures must be above freezing and night temps below, adding the operation typically has a two-to-three-week collection window. We’d timed our arrival perfectly.Jim and his business partners-- two youngsters--tapped trees, collected sap, reduced it on a specially designed wood-burning contraption, condensed it further on the stovetop to golden brown, thick syrup they bottled to sell at local farm markets. Savoring the kitchen aroma as the well-tended stockpot bubbled made me eager to return as soon as their product hit the market.Wanting to know more about maple syrup production in Kansas, I researched an article about these entrepreneurs and their efforts. According to the Republic County Economic Development site, that year marked their third year of production. Each season, with the aid of local maple tree owners, the team increased efforts enough to collect approximately 600 gallons of sap, which rendered about 12 gallons of syrup. The article focused on value-added agricultural products.Even more than goods to sell, the value-added human product Mr. Elliott offered his business partners impressed me. The lessons these young men learned about identifying trees, negotiating with landowners, tapping trees, collecting sap, converting raw material to consumable syrup, and marketing offered personalized education for all involved. Those lads learned practical math, cooking, food safety, writing, reading, creative thinking, entrepreneurial and people skills that surpass anything textbooks provide. Their chance to see opportunities beyond expanding markets and services and connect rural youth to local resources and use those contacts to create expertise created successful entrepreneurs who will grow our state.What began as a simple getaway for us turned into a bucket full of possibilities. Seeing three Kansans turn a natural resource in their yards into not only an agricultural venture but also a skill and character-building effort offers hope that utilizing such assets creates sweet business deals as well.Karen Madorin is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and sixth-generation Kansan.

MADORIN: A bucket of sweet possibility

By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District

This summer, thousands of Kansas teenagers will begin their first job working for a farmer or rancher. 

For those that are ages 14 or 15, they must complete a tractor safety course in order to be legally employed. A thirteen-year-old may enroll in the training if turning 14 before the next year’s class is offered, but the certificate will not be issued until their fourteenth birthday.

To help prepare some of those youth for the upcoming work season. The Midway district, along with the collaboration of the Cottonwood extension district, will be hosting an in-person tractor safety class on April 5 starting at 8:15 a.m. at the Ellsworth Carrico Implement location 1104 E. 8th St., Ellsworth.

This course will meet the requirements of the U.S. Department of Labor’s Hazardous Occupations Order for Agriculture. These&nbsp; regulations state that youth 14 and 15 years of age who wish to work as a hired employee for someone other than a parent or legal guardian and operate a farm tractor that is 20 HP or greater must successfully pass a tractor safety training program.

The cost of the program is 15 dollars to cover the cost of materials for the course. 

Those wanting to enroll should visit and complete the “Tractor Safety Registration Form.” 

Enrollment is due by Friday, March 28 for the Ellsworth location.

Other tractor safety courses will be held at later dates: April 26,&nbsp;Beloit Carrico Implement; May 22,&nbsp;Solomon, at KanEquip.

Prospective students can check availability and ask questions prior to registering by calling &nbsp;or emailing Extension Agents Craig Dinkel, Clinton Laflin or Alicia Boor. Craig and Clint can be reached by phone at 785-472-4442, or email,&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cadinkel@ksu.edu">cadinkel@ksu.edu</a>,&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cllaflin@ksu.edu">cllaflin@ksu.edu</a>. Alicia Boor can be reached by phone at 620-793-1910, or email,&nbsp;<a href="mailto:aboor@ksu.edu">aboor@ksu.edu</a>.

Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698682262753.jpeg" alt="Alicia Boor&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>Alicia Boor&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension DistrictThis summer, thousands of Kansas teenagers will begin their first job working for a farmer or rancher. For those that are ages 14 or 15, they must complete a tractor safety course in order to be legally employed. A thirteen-year-old may enroll in the training if turning 14 before the next year’s class is offered, but the certificate will not be issued until their fourteenth birthday.To help prepare some of those youth for the upcoming work season. The Midway district, along with the collaboration of the Cottonwood extension district, will be hosting an in-person tractor safety class on April 5 starting at 8:15 a.m. at the Ellsworth Carrico Implement location 1104 E. 8th St., Ellsworth.This course will meet the requirements of the U.S. Department of Labor’s Hazardous Occupations Order for Agriculture. These&nbsp; regulations state that youth 14 and 15 years of age who wish to work as a hired employee for someone other than a parent or legal guardian and operate a farm tractor that is 20 HP or greater must successfully pass a tractor safety training program.The cost of the program is 15 dollars to cover the cost of materials for the course. Those wanting to enroll should visit and complete the “Tractor Safety Registration Form.” Enrollment is due by Friday, March 28 for the Ellsworth location.Other tractor safety courses will be held at later dates: April 26,&nbsp;Beloit Carrico Implement; May 22,&nbsp;Solomon, at KanEquip.Prospective students can check availability and ask questions prior to registering by calling &nbsp;or emailing Extension Agents Craig Dinkel, Clinton Laflin or Alicia Boor. Craig and Clint can be reached by phone at 785-472-4442, or email,&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cadinkel@ksu.edu">cadinkel@ksu.edu</a>,&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cllaflin@ksu.edu">cllaflin@ksu.edu</a>. Alicia Boor can be reached by phone at 620-793-1910, or email,&nbsp;<a href="mailto:aboor@ksu.edu">aboor@ksu.edu</a>.Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

BOOR: Tractor safety classes offered by K-State Research & Extension

From an early age, we learn that nutritious foods and physical activity can help us stay healthy. Growing evidence now suggests that social connections may also be key to good health. Socially connected people tend to live longer. They’re at lower risk for serious health problems. Social bonds are also linked to our mental health, eating habits, and much more.

Despite the links between our social ties and health, there’s been a troubling increase in social disconnection around the world. About 1 in 3 adults nationwide report feeling lonely. About 1 in 4 say they lack social and emotional support.

Many factors can contribute to a person feeling lonely. These include the quality of your personal relationships, your community, and society in general. Your personal health, life stage, and personality can also have an impact.

People who are socially isolated or feel lonely are more likely to have heart disease, obesity, high blood pressure, depression, or anxiety. They’re also at increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease or other types of dementia, and for early death.

Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic affected our relationships and feelings of isolation. But the breakdown of social bonds was growing long before the pandemic. Over the past few decades, fewer people have been joining community groups or faith-based organizations.&nbsp;There’s also been a rise in single-person households. 

Digital technologies have made it easier to connect with others. But they can also expose us to harms like bullying.

Scientists are working to better understand the links between social bonds and our health. And they’re looking for ways to counteract the effects of loneliness and social isolation.

“Humans are a social species. We are highly dependent on others from birth,” says Dr. Elizabeth Necka, an NIH expert on social and behavioral science. “So feeling socially isolated can make you feel as though you’re in a very stressful situation. And stress has been associated with chronic inflammation, which can have effects on cardiovascular health.”

 Long-lasting inflammation has also been linked to cancer and other health problems. And our ability to biologically respond to stressors weakens with age.

Necka notes that there’s a difference between social isolation and loneliness, but the two are related. Social isolation means you have few connections or contacts with others. Loneliness has to do with how you feel about being alone, or your perception.

“Some people can be objectively socially isolated but not feel lonely. They may enjoy the solitude,” Necka explains. “Others can be surrounded by people and yet feel very lonely because those relationships aren’t satisfying to them.” Both loneliness and social isolation can be harmful to health. Even people who feel OK about being socially isolated are at increased risk for poorer health.

Everyone feels lonely now and then. But certain factors can raise the likelihood of persistent loneliness or social isolation. These include living alone, having trouble walking or moving, or having problems with vision or hearing. 

Other risk factors include financial struggles and mental health issues. Living in a rural, unsafe, or hard to reach neighborhood also raises your risk. So do major life changes like retirement or the death of a loved one.

Many studies have found that older adults are especially likely to feel lonely or socially isolated. But a recent analysis of more than 128,000 people from over 20 countries reports that young adults are also vulnerable.

 “Over the course of the adult lifespan, we found that loneliness is higher in young adulthood and older adulthood. It dips during mid-life,” says psychologist Dr. Eileen Graham at Northwestern University.

Graham and others have found that “generativity”—the urge to nurture younger people—can play a protective role. “People who are high in generativity are more socially resilient,” Graham says. “They feel they’re contributing to society, and they’re teaching new generations. It promotes well-being.” And it may help buffer against the harms of social isolation and loneliness.

“There’s an interesting thing that happens in late life,” Necka adds. “People tend to focus more on relationships that are high quality and on the positive and meaningful impacts of those relationships. There’s less focus on relationships that are a bit more casual. Research suggests that tendency in late life actually can be protective for older adults.”

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522152076.jpeg" alt="Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictThe Power of Personal ConnectionsFrom an early age, we learn that nutritious foods and physical activity can help us stay healthy. Growing evidence now suggests that social connections may also be key to good health. Socially connected people tend to live longer. They’re at lower risk for serious health problems. Social bonds are also linked to our mental health, eating habits, and much more.Despite the links between our social ties and health, there’s been a troubling increase in social disconnection around the world. About 1 in 3 adults nationwide report feeling lonely. About 1 in 4 say they lack social and emotional support.Social BondsMany factors can contribute to a person feeling lonely. These include the quality of your personal relationships, your community, and society in general. Your personal health, life stage, and personality can also have an impact.People who are socially isolated or feel lonely are more likely to have heart disease, obesity, high blood pressure, depression, or anxiety. They’re also at increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease or other types of dementia, and for early death.Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic affected our relationships and feelings of isolation. But the breakdown of social bonds was growing long before the pandemic. Over the past few decades, fewer people have been joining community groups or faith-based organizations.&nbsp;There’s also been a rise in single-person households. Digital technologies have made it easier to connect with others. But they can also expose us to harms like bullying.Scientists are working to better understand the links between social bonds and our health. And they’re looking for ways to counteract the effects of loneliness and social isolation.“Humans are a social species. We are highly dependent on others from birth,” says Dr. Elizabeth Necka, an NIH expert on social and behavioral science. “So feeling socially isolated can make you feel as though you’re in a very stressful situation. And stress has been associated with chronic inflammation, which can have effects on cardiovascular health.” Long-lasting inflammation has also been linked to cancer and other health problems. And our ability to biologically respond to stressors weakens with age.Necka notes that there’s a difference between social isolation and loneliness, but the two are related. Social isolation means you have few connections or contacts with others. Loneliness has to do with how you feel about being alone, or your perception.“Some people can be objectively socially isolated but not feel lonely. They may enjoy the solitude,” Necka explains. “Others can be surrounded by people and yet feel very lonely because those relationships aren’t satisfying to them.” Both loneliness and social isolation can be harmful to health. Even people who feel OK about being socially isolated are at increased risk for poorer health.Who’s at Risk?Everyone feels lonely now and then. But certain factors can raise the likelihood of persistent loneliness or social isolation. These include living alone, having trouble walking or moving, or having problems with vision or hearing. Other risk factors include financial struggles and mental health issues. Living in a rural, unsafe, or hard to reach neighborhood also raises your risk. So do major life changes like retirement or the death of a loved one.Many studies have found that older adults are especially likely to feel lonely or socially isolated. But a recent analysis of more than 128,000 people from over 20 countries reports that young adults are also vulnerable. “Over the course of the adult lifespan, we found that loneliness is higher in young adulthood and older adulthood. It dips during mid-life,” says psychologist Dr. Eileen Graham at Northwestern University.Graham and others have found that “generativity”—the urge to nurture younger people—can play a protective role. “People who are high in generativity are more socially resilient,” Graham says. “They feel they’re contributing to society, and they’re teaching new generations. It promotes well-being.” And it may help buffer against the harms of social isolation and loneliness.“There’s an interesting thing that happens in late life,” Necka adds. “People tend to focus more on relationships that are high quality and on the positive and meaningful impacts of those relationships. There’s less focus on relationships that are a bit more casual. Research suggests that tendency in late life actually can be protective for older adults.”Coupling Up“Marital status, or intimate relationships, are also an important feature of our social networks,” says Dr. David Sbarra, a psychologist and researcher at the University of Arizona. Married people tend to live longer and have other health benefits compared to the unmarried. But the quality of the relationship, whether supportive or fraught, can have an impact. “In a high-quality relationship, your needs are taken under consideration, and you perceive that your partner cares for you,” Sbarra says. “This perceived responsiveness, or empathy, is key to intimacy.”Sbarra’s team has found that divorce and separation are linked with changes to structures deep within cells called telomeres, which are associated with aging. Such changes are linked to health problems, including cancer and shorter life.The team is now using brain imaging and smartphone apps to assess the quality of couples’ relationships. They’re studying whether repetitive negative thoughts in one partner leads to stress and health problems for both.New Connections“If you’re feeling lonely or socially disconnected, it can feel intimidating to try to form new connections,” Necka says. “High-quality connections are best. But even brief interactions can make a difference. It can be a first step.”For example, you might go to the grocery store at the same time every week and see the same clerk. You can smile and strike up a brief conversation. Or you notice that someone at your regular bus stop always wears purple. You could chat about favorite colors. Over time, you might feel more comfortable connecting with others in different ways.“If you see someone in your community, maybe an older adult who lives alone or a single parent, check in and ask what they might need. Let them know that you’re available,” Graham adds. “Offer to bring them dinner, play cards, or other things. We can reach out and help each other connect.” See the Wise Choices box for more tips, and in the process improve your health.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

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