ATLANTA (AP) — The Kansas City Royals completed one of the most remarkable turnarounds in major league history Friday night, clinching an American League wild card despite&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/braves-royals-score-fried-02583b042ef05aa1317b0eed23af86e9">a 3-0 loss</a>&nbsp;to the Atlanta Braves.

A year ago, the Royals matched a franchise record with 106 losses. Now, they are headed to the postseason for the first time since winning the 2015 World Series.

“We’re just so proud of everyone,” said shortstop Bobby Witt Jr., the face of the revitalized franchise. “This is just the beginning of something special.”

The celebration was delayed by a masterful performance from Atlanta pitcher Max Fried. But the Royals finally popped the champagne corks in the visitors' clubhouse at Truist Park when the Minnesota Twins were eliminated with a 7-2 loss to the Baltimore Orioles.

“This isn’t how we ideally wanted it,” Witt said. “But we’re here. We did it. We’re so proud of each other. We can’t let one game control our season.”

Led by second-year manager Matt Quatraro, Kansas City is the first team in baseball history to&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/royals-kansas-city-major-league-baseball-playoffs-faf7e1aee9a4322eb969f93e503be055">make the playoffs after posting such a dismal mark</a>&nbsp;the previous season.

In fact, since the start of the expansion era in 1961, the Royals are just the third team to advance to the postseason after losing at least 100 games the previous year.

The Twins earned a wild card in 2017 after going 59-103 a year earlier, and the 2020 Florida Marlins qualified for a wild card during the pandemic-shortened 2020 campaign coming off a 57-105 debacle.

The Royals quickly fell on hard times after claiming back-to-back AL pennants in 2014 and ’15 and their first World Series title in 30 years. They had not recorded a winning season since their championship run, losing at least 100 games in three of the past six, and were a total laughingstock just a year ago.

That all changed this season with a team led by Witt, who became the&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/royals-bobby-witt-jr-steals-homers-2f244fb981427ad0622cbc0d73c200df">first shortstop in major league history</a>&nbsp;with multiple seasons of at least 30 homers and 30 steals.

“You can’t help but be proud,” general manager J.J. Picollo said. “It was a battle all year long. We overcame a lot of odds.”

The Royals have struggled down the stretch, enduring a pair of seven-game losing streaks.

“We had some adversity here the last month of the season,” Picollo said. “But this is a tough, resilient group and we got through and here we are celebrating this moment.”

Witt tops the majors with 210 hits and a .332 batting average, to go along with 32 homers, 109 RBIs and 31 stolen bases.

Veteran catcher Salvador Perez also is having a huge offensive season with 27 homers and 104 RBIs. The Royals made the playoffs even after losing first baseman Vinnie Pasquantino, who had 97 RBIs before breaking his right thumb and undergoing surgery.

There is a chance Pasquantino could return during the playoffs if the Royals make an extended run.

Amazingly, Picollo didn’t have to break the bank to build a small-market winner.

The players that have led Kansas City to heights not seen in nearly a decade were either on the team last year and just needed a little more time to grow, or were free-agent signings and trade acquisitions that underscored Picollo’s baseball savvy.

Seth Lugo, who is 16-9 with a 3.03 ERA, signed a modest three-year, $45 million free-agent deal. Michael Wacha signed a similar two-year, $32 million deal and is 13-8 with a 3.35 ERA.

Cole Ragans has contributed 11 wins with 223 strikeouts after being acquired from the Texas Rangers in a trade last season. Brady Singer bounced back from a disappointing 2023, and Michael Lorenzen is 2-0 with a 1.69 ERA in six starts since his arrival just before the trade deadline.

The bullpen has been entirely rebuilt, too, with Lucas Erceg earning 11 saves since the Royals landed him in a trade with Milwaukee.

Owner John Sherman said he was thrilled the fans of Kansas City have a winning team to cheer for again.

“I remember we talked about this a lot, maybe in spring training, that all we want to do is play meaningful baseball in August and September and have a chance to play in October,” Sherman said. “Here we are.”

Nobody seems to be having more fun than Witt, who has put together a historic season after signing an 11-year deal worth $288.7 million to serve as the cornerstone of the franchise.

The son of longtime big league pitcher Bobby Witt is the first player in major league history with multiple 30-30 seasons in his first three years in the majors. Advanced metrics grade him as not only one of baseball’s best defenders but also one of its fastest players.

“He’s the best player in baseball,” Ragans said recently. “A special talent, a special human being."

While fans in Kansas City have seen Witt’s stardom blossoming for several seasons, his coming-out party may have come this summer during the&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/home-run-derby-261037bfe182674c9cd7352725d8b62a">Home Run Derby</a>&nbsp;at Globe Life Field in Arlington, not far from where he grew up in Colleyville, Texas.

Witt reached the finals before losing 14-13 to Teoscar Hernández of the Dodgers in a dramatic showdown that came down to the final swings.

Now, Witt can look forward to an even bigger stage.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727514560942.jpeg" alt="Kansas City Royals shortstop Bobby Witt Jr., center has champagne poured on him by teammates during the celebration in the locker room after a baseball game against the Atlanta Braves, Friday, Sept. 27, 2024, in Atlanta. (AP Photo/Jason Allen)" />
 <figcaption>Kansas City Royals shortstop Bobby Witt Jr., center has champagne poured on him by teammates during the celebration in the locker room after a baseball game against the Atlanta Braves, Friday, Sept. 27, 2024, in Atlanta. (AP Photo/Jason Allen)</figcaption>
 </figure>ATLANTA (AP) — The Kansas City Royals completed one of the most remarkable turnarounds in major league history Friday night, clinching an American League wild card despite&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/braves-royals-score-fried-02583b042ef05aa1317b0eed23af86e9">a 3-0 loss</a>&nbsp;to the Atlanta Braves.<div><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">The Boys are playin&#39; some October ball! <a href="https://t.co/ghrM2oMecn">pic.twitter.com/ghrM2oMecn</a>&mdash; Kansas City Royals (@Royals) <a href="https://twitter.com/Royals/status/1839862815315624206?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 28, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>A year ago, the Royals matched a franchise record with 106 losses. Now, they are headed to the postseason for the first time since winning the 2015 World Series.“We’re just so proud of everyone,” said shortstop Bobby Witt Jr., the face of the revitalized franchise. “This is just the beginning of something special.”The celebration was delayed by a masterful performance from Atlanta pitcher Max Fried. But the Royals finally popped the champagne corks in the visitors' clubhouse at Truist Park when the Minnesota Twins were eliminated with a 7-2 loss to the Baltimore Orioles.“This isn’t how we ideally wanted it,” Witt said. “But we’re here. We did it. We’re so proud of each other. We can’t let one game control our season.”Led by second-year manager Matt Quatraro, Kansas City is the first team in baseball history to&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/royals-kansas-city-major-league-baseball-playoffs-faf7e1aee9a4322eb969f93e503be055">make the playoffs after posting such a dismal mark</a>&nbsp;the previous season.<div><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">CLINCHED!!! The <a href="https://twitter.com/Royals?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Royals</a> are headed to the playoffs!!! 💙💙 Saturday night, Union Station will celebrate with a special royal blue and white lighting display. 2024 file photo by Andrew McDonald, Persistent Vision Photography. <a href="https://t.co/IHaVoHW8fw">pic.twitter.com/IHaVoHW8fw</a>&mdash; Union Station KC (@UnionStationKC) <a href="https://twitter.com/UnionStationKC/status/1839868800902017147?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 28, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>In fact, since the start of the expansion era in 1961, the Royals are just the third team to advance to the postseason after losing at least 100 games the previous year.The Twins earned a wild card in 2017 after going 59-103 a year earlier, and the 2020 Florida Marlins qualified for a wild card during the pandemic-shortened 2020 campaign coming off a 57-105 debacle.The Royals quickly fell on hard times after claiming back-to-back AL pennants in 2014 and ’15 and their first World Series title in 30 years. They had not recorded a winning season since their championship run, losing at least 100 games in three of the past six, and were a total laughingstock just a year ago.That all changed this season with a team led by Witt, who became the&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/royals-bobby-witt-jr-steals-homers-2f244fb981427ad0622cbc0d73c200df">first shortstop in major league history</a>&nbsp;with multiple seasons of at least 30 homers and 30 steals.“You can’t help but be proud,” general manager J.J. Picollo said. “It was a battle all year long. We overcame a lot of odds.”The Royals have struggled down the stretch, enduring a pair of seven-game losing streaks.It didn't stop them in the end.“We had some adversity here the last month of the season,” Picollo said. “But this is a tough, resilient group and we got through and here we are celebrating this moment.”Witt tops the majors with 210 hits and a .332 batting average, to go along with 32 homers, 109 RBIs and 31 stolen bases.Veteran catcher Salvador Perez also is having a huge offensive season with 27 homers and 104 RBIs. The Royals made the playoffs even after losing first baseman Vinnie Pasquantino, who had 97 RBIs before breaking his right thumb and undergoing surgery.There is a chance Pasquantino could return during the playoffs if the Royals make an extended run.Amazingly, Picollo didn’t have to break the bank to build a small-market winner.The players that have led Kansas City to heights not seen in nearly a decade were either on the team last year and just needed a little more time to grow, or were free-agent signings and trade acquisitions that underscored Picollo’s baseball savvy.Just check out the rotation.Seth Lugo, who is 16-9 with a 3.03 ERA, signed a modest three-year, $45 million free-agent deal. Michael Wacha signed a similar two-year, $32 million deal and is 13-8 with a 3.35 ERA.Cole Ragans has contributed 11 wins with 223 strikeouts after being acquired from the Texas Rangers in a trade last season. Brady Singer bounced back from a disappointing 2023, and Michael Lorenzen is 2-0 with a 1.69 ERA in six starts since his arrival just before the trade deadline.The bullpen has been entirely rebuilt, too, with Lucas Erceg earning 11 saves since the Royals landed him in a trade with Milwaukee.Owner John Sherman said he was thrilled the fans of Kansas City have a winning team to cheer for again.“I remember we talked about this a lot, maybe in spring training, that all we want to do is play meaningful baseball in August and September and have a chance to play in October,” Sherman said. “Here we are.”Nobody seems to be having more fun than Witt, who has put together a historic season after signing an 11-year deal worth $288.7 million to serve as the cornerstone of the franchise.The son of longtime big league pitcher Bobby Witt is the first player in major league history with multiple 30-30 seasons in his first three years in the majors. Advanced metrics grade him as not only one of baseball’s best defenders but also one of its fastest players.“He’s the best player in baseball,” Ragans said recently. “A special talent, a special human being."While fans in Kansas City have seen Witt’s stardom blossoming for several seasons, his coming-out party may have come this summer during the&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/home-run-derby-261037bfe182674c9cd7352725d8b62a">Home Run Derby</a>&nbsp;at Globe Life Field in Arlington, not far from where he grew up in Colleyville, Texas.Witt reached the finals before losing 14-13 to Teoscar Hernández of the Dodgers in a dramatic showdown that came down to the final swings.Now, Witt can look forward to an even bigger stage.The postseason.

⚾ Royals complete remarkable turnaround, clinch wildcard playoff spot

By TONY GUERRERO Hays Post

PLAINVILLE—Murphy Brown LLC has filed a permit application to the Kansas Department of Health and Environment for a swine facility near Plainville.

The proposal involves a 300-head boar breeding facility two miles west and one mile north of the town.

A public notice was issued on Aug. 22, notifying the community that a water pollution control permit is under consideration for the project.

Rooks County Commissioner John Ruder said that although Rooks County is not zoned, the facility still requires approval from the county commission.

"Our county attorney and another local attorney, who is interested in this project, found a statute stating that all swine facilities must be approved by county commissioners," Ruder said.

&nbsp;A 30-day comment period started on Sept. 5 and will end on Oct. 5. Individuals can submit their concerns directly to the <a href="https://www.kdhe.ks.gov/436/Livestock-Waste-Management">Livestock Waste Management of KDHE</a>.

Residents can express their concerns during the weekly Rooks County Commission meetings at 9 a.m. every Tuesday at the Rooks County Courthouse, 115 N. Walnut in Stockton.

Ruder listed potential advantages, such as increased tax revenue and job creation. He said he hopes to have a Murphy's representative speak to the residents.

"We sent an email to the facility owners and asked them to come to a meeting and tell us their plans," Ruder said.

Ruder acknowledges the community's concerns regarding groundwater contamination, odor and water usage.

Attorney Ashley Comeau of Jeter Law Firm opposes the swine facility, representing clients who could be affected by its operation.

Comeau raises concerns about why the facility is proposed so close to Plainville and the Rooks County Health Center, given the county's large size.

"Rooks County is almost 900 square miles, and they selected a location three miles from Plainville. That seems unnecessary," she said.

Due to concerns about its proximity to the city limits, Comeau said she would be more open to the facility being further away.

Comeau is a business and property owner in Plainville. Many of her clients' main concerns include water scarcity and the potential risk of groundwater contamination.

In 2020, residents living near Murphy-Brown's hog production facilities in North Carolina filed a <a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca4/19-1019/19-1019-2020-11-19.html">lawsuit</a> under state nuisance law, citing odor, pests and noise generated by the company’s hog farm operations.

The jury found in favor of the facilities' neighbors, awarding plaintiffs $75,000 in compensatory damages and a total of $5 million in punitive damages. North Carolina's cap on punitive damages reduced the total to $2.5 million.&nbsp;

In 1998, the United States filed a <a href="https://casetext.com/case/us-v-smithfield-foods-inc-2#:~:text=In%20the%20end%2C%20the%20district,to%20proceed%20in%20state%20court.">lawsuit </a>against Smithfield, the parent company of Murphy Brown LLC, for releasing wastewater from its hog processing facility into the Pagan River in Virginia.

Smithfield was found liable for multiple violations of the Clean Water Act, and the court imposed a $12.6 million civil penalty.

Ray Atkinson, senior director of External Communications at Smithfield, said while the facility will be smaller than other farms, it will still generate jobs.

"This will create about a dozen specialized jobs in the area," Atkinson said.

Smithfield would offer in-house training and certifications for residents handling technical operations.&nbsp;The facility would also be fully enclosed and equipped with air conditioning and filtration systems.

Atkinson acknowledges the houses within a mile or so of the proposed site.

Comeau said she is concerned about the long-term effects of the facility and its potential expansion in the area.

"We've invested our livelihoods and plan to be here long term. What does this facility look like 10 to 20 years from now?" she said.

A public member spoke at the Sept. 17 Rooks County meeting, saying he has been in contact with people in Iowa and North Carolina where Smithfield has established facilities.

"They've noted a pattern over the last 30 years when Smithfield enters their communities. They do so with a small facility, let that run for about five years and then start expanding," he said.

Hays Post contacted other Plainville residents for comments, but they declined to speak on the record. However, concerns about the facility have been shared on social media.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727462800108.jpg" alt="Courtesy of Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy of Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>By TONY GUERRERO Hays PostPLAINVILLE—Murphy Brown LLC has filed a permit application to the Kansas Department of Health and Environment for a swine facility near Plainville.The proposal involves a 300-head boar breeding facility two miles west and one mile north of the town.A public notice was issued on Aug. 22, notifying the community that a water pollution control permit is under consideration for the project.Rooks County Commissioner John Ruder said that although Rooks County is not zoned, the facility still requires approval from the county commission."Our county attorney and another local attorney, who is interested in this project, found a statute stating that all swine facilities must be approved by county commissioners," Ruder said.&nbsp;A 30-day comment period started on Sept. 5 and will end on Oct. 5. Individuals can submit their concerns directly to the <a href="https://www.kdhe.ks.gov/436/Livestock-Waste-Management">Livestock Waste Management of KDHE</a>.Residents can express their concerns during the weekly Rooks County Commission meetings at 9 a.m. every Tuesday at the Rooks County Courthouse, 115 N. Walnut in Stockton.Ruder listed potential advantages, such as increased tax revenue and job creation. He said he hopes to have a Murphy's representative speak to the residents."We sent an email to the facility owners and asked them to come to a meeting and tell us their plans," Ruder said.Ruder acknowledges the community's concerns regarding groundwater contamination, odor and water usage.Attorney Ashley Comeau of Jeter Law Firm opposes the swine facility, representing clients who could be affected by its operation.Comeau raises concerns about why the facility is proposed so close to Plainville and the Rooks County Health Center, given the county's large size."Rooks County is almost 900 square miles, and they selected a location three miles from Plainville. That seems unnecessary," she said.Due to concerns about its proximity to the city limits, Comeau said she would be more open to the facility being further away.Comeau is a business and property owner in Plainville. Many of her clients' main concerns include water scarcity and the potential risk of groundwater contamination.In 2020, residents living near Murphy-Brown's hog production facilities in North Carolina filed a <a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca4/19-1019/19-1019-2020-11-19.html">lawsuit</a> under state nuisance law, citing odor, pests and noise generated by the company’s hog farm operations.The jury found in favor of the facilities' neighbors, awarding plaintiffs $75,000 in compensatory damages and a total of $5 million in punitive damages. North Carolina's cap on punitive damages reduced the total to $2.5 million.&nbsp;In 1998, the United States filed a <a href="https://casetext.com/case/us-v-smithfield-foods-inc-2#:~:text=In%20the%20end%2C%20the%20district,to%20proceed%20in%20state%20court.">lawsuit </a>against Smithfield, the parent company of Murphy Brown LLC, for releasing wastewater from its hog processing facility into the Pagan River in Virginia.Smithfield was found liable for multiple violations of the Clean Water Act, and the court imposed a $12.6 million civil penalty.Ray Atkinson, senior director of External Communications at Smithfield, said while the facility will be smaller than other farms, it will still generate jobs."This will create about a dozen specialized jobs in the area," Atkinson said.Smithfield would offer in-house training and certifications for residents handling technical operations.&nbsp;The facility would also be fully enclosed and equipped with air conditioning and filtration systems.Atkinson acknowledges the houses within a mile or so of the proposed site.Comeau said she is concerned about the long-term effects of the facility and its potential expansion in the area."We've invested our livelihoods and plan to be here long term. What does this facility look like 10 to 20 years from now?" she said.A public member spoke at the Sept. 17 Rooks County meeting, saying he has been in contact with people in Iowa and North Carolina where Smithfield has established facilities."They've noted a pattern over the last 30 years when Smithfield enters their communities. They do so with a small facility, let that run for about five years and then start expanding," he said.Hays Post contacted other Plainville residents for comments, but they declined to speak on the record. However, concerns about the facility have been shared on social media.

Murphy Brown LLC submits permit for hog farm 3 miles from Plainville

By BECKY KISER Hays Post

Three new housing and business development projects in Hays are moving forward after several funding mechanisms were approved by city commissioners on Thursday.&nbsp;

Hays developers plan two downtown housing projects.

Adam Pray has purchased the former Hays State Bank building at 11th and Main to redevelop into a new luxury short-term rental Airbnb called Chestnut Suites.

The city approved a $300,000 Community Development Block Grant&nbsp; agreement between Hays and the state commerce department and between Hays and Chestnut Suites, along with a repayment agreement with the developer for the $3.2 million project.

An ordinance establishing a Reinvestment Housing Incentive District (RHID) was also approved, and a development plan for housing and public facilities at 10th and Walnut will be considered. 

Hays developer Michael Graham Rentals is planning to build 48 apartments on the site of the former railroad depot parking lot in downtown Hays.

The district is expected to generate about $1.1 million of revenue during its maximum 25-year term. The revenue would reimburse the developer for an estimated $692,000 in RHID-eligible project costs on a pay-as-you-go basis.

"The investment you guys are making in downtown Hays is just fabulous," said Mayor Sandy Jacobs to Pray and Graham, who were in the audience.

"We're so lucky to have guys like you," said Mason Ruder, vice-mayor. "You're taking this risk and investing it right back in the community."

Commissioner Alaina Cunningham said she thought even the residents already living near the two planned developments will be excited about the new projects.&nbsp;

Funds were authorized for the 27th and Main Street business development project.&nbsp;<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/838fe958-24ab-4afe-a463-4daa732a1c4f">Astra Bank</a>&nbsp;is relocating and building a new facility on that site.

&nbsp;The city will pay $89,000 to construct the stormwater management infrastructure at the south end of the property and $205,000&nbsp;to extend 26th Street through the development, which is half of the cost. The bank will pay the remainder.

Access to the new bank will be from 26th Street.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The city of Hays has purchased 1100 Fort, the existing Astra Bank building, to redevelop it as a new police station and municipal court facility.

Commissioners also awarded a $3.03 million bid by APAC-Kansas, Hays, for construction related to school improvements along the East 13th Street corridor between Canterbury Drive and Commerce Parkway.

The reconstruction is a joint project between the city, Ellis County, the Kansas Department of Transportation and USD 489.&nbsp;The school district will reimburse the city $763,000 for their portion of the project. 

The city’s portion of the project includes reconstructing the road from Anthony Drive to Commerce Parkway, including widening sections of East 13th Street from two to three lanes, installation of a multi-use path along the north side of the entire project and a mill and overlay of the complete roadway.&nbsp;

USD 489 is responsible for adding two right-turn lanes, pedestrian crossings, and upgraded signals at 13th and Canterbury.

Mayor Shaun Musil, Commissioner Reese Barrick, City Manager Toby Dougherty and Finance Director Kim Rupp were absent from the meeting.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727466783089.jpeg" alt="Hays Deputy City Manager Collin Bielser, Mayor Sandy Jacobs, Vice-Mayor Mason Ruder and City Commissioner Alaina Cunningham during Thursday's city commission meeting. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Hays Deputy City Manager Collin Bielser, Mayor Sandy Jacobs, Vice-Mayor Mason Ruder and City Commissioner Alaina Cunningham during Thursday's city commission meeting. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure><div><iframe title="New Hays housing, business developments take another step forward" allowtransparency="true" height="150" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:150px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?i=vpecc-16e8856-pb&from=pb6admin&share=1&download=1&rtl=0&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=60a0c8&size=315" loading="lazy"></iframe></div>By BECKY KISER Hays PostThree new housing and business development projects in Hays are moving forward after several funding mechanisms were approved by city commissioners on Thursday.&nbsp;Hays developers plan two downtown housing projects.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/10/1602173154574.jpeg" alt="1108 Main St. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>1108 Main St. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Adam Pray has purchased the former Hays State Bank building at 11th and Main to redevelop into a new luxury short-term rental Airbnb called Chestnut Suites.The city approved a $300,000 Community Development Block Grant&nbsp; agreement between Hays and the state commerce department and between Hays and Chestnut Suites, along with a repayment agreement with the developer for the $3.2 million project.An ordinance establishing a Reinvestment Housing Incentive District (RHID) was also approved, and a development plan for housing and public facilities at 10th and Walnut will be considered. Hays developer Michael Graham Rentals is planning to build 48 apartments on the site of the former railroad depot parking lot in downtown Hays.The district is expected to generate about $1.1 million of revenue during its maximum 25-year term. The revenue would reimburse the developer for an estimated $692,000 in RHID-eligible project costs on a pay-as-you-go basis."The investment you guys are making in downtown Hays is just fabulous," said Mayor Sandy Jacobs to Pray and Graham, who were in the audience."We're so lucky to have guys like you," said Mason Ruder, vice-mayor. "You're taking this risk and investing it right back in the community."Commissioner Alaina Cunningham said she thought even the residents already living near the two planned developments will be excited about the new projects.&nbsp;<div><iframe width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/W-tjgcwzVx8" title="Housing developments in Hays" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1726850907046.png" alt="27th and Main. City of Hays" />
 <figcaption>27th and Main. City of Hays</figcaption>
 </figure>Funds were authorized for the 27th and Main Street business development project.&nbsp;<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/838fe958-24ab-4afe-a463-4daa732a1c4f">Astra Bank</a>&nbsp;is relocating and building a new facility on that site.&nbsp;The city will pay $89,000 to construct the stormwater management infrastructure at the south end of the property and $205,000&nbsp;to extend 26th Street through the development, which is half of the cost. The bank will pay the remainder.Access to the new bank will be from 26th Street.&nbsp;&nbsp;The city of Hays has purchased 1100 Fort, the existing Astra Bank building, to redevelop it as a new police station and municipal court facility.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727192724420.png" alt="East 13th Street widening project. City of Hays" />
 <figcaption>East 13th Street widening project. City of Hays</figcaption>
 </figure>Commissioners also awarded a $3.03 million bid by APAC-Kansas, Hays, for construction related to school improvements along the East 13th Street corridor between Canterbury Drive and Commerce Parkway.The reconstruction is a joint project between the city, Ellis County, the Kansas Department of Transportation and USD 489.&nbsp;The school district will reimburse the city $763,000 for their portion of the project. The city’s portion of the project includes reconstructing the road from Anthony Drive to Commerce Parkway, including widening sections of East 13th Street from two to three lanes, installation of a multi-use path along the north side of the entire project and a mill and overlay of the complete roadway.&nbsp;USD 489 is responsible for adding two right-turn lanes, pedestrian crossings, and upgraded signals at 13th and Canterbury.Mayor Shaun Musil, Commissioner Reese Barrick, City Manager Toby Dougherty and Finance Director Kim Rupp were absent from the meeting.

🎥 🎙 New Hays housing, business developments take another step forward 

HAYS – The TMP-Marian Monarchs moved to 3-1 for the fifth straight year as they cruised to a 50-7 win over the Stanton County Trojans Friday night at Lewis Field in Hays.

The Monarchs wasted no time on homecoming jumping out to an early lead scoring less than two minutes into the game on a Carson Liles touchdown pass to Adler Brown, his first career receiving touchdown, from seven yards out that put TMP up 6-0. The Monarchs scoring drive took less than two minutes and covered 64 yards.

After a quick four plays, TMP got the ball right back at their 47-yard line and put together a six-play touchdown drive that was capped off by a 29-yard touchdown run, on third and goal, by Logan Baalmann—his first of two rushing touchdowns in the first half.

The Monarchs defense netted a pair of points on the next Stanton County drive, when Ryan Casey tackled the ball carrier in the end zone for a safety putting TMP up 16-0 with just under four minutes left in the first half.

Sophomore running back Jackson Gillespie broke onto the scoreboard for the Monarchs on their next offensive drive, scoring his first of three rushing touchdowns in the first half, from six yards out with just under two minutes left in the opening frame for a 22-0 TMP lead.

He also added touchdowns of five yards and 27 yards in the second quarter, sandwiched around the Baalmann 42-yard score as TMP built a 43-0 lead with just under five minutes left in the first half.

After the Gillespie touchdown, TMP's Easton Werth forced a fumble and then returned it 22 yards for a score with the extra point making it 50-0 TMP with four minutes and 44 seconds left in the first half.

With the running clock in the second half, Stanton County kept the ball for the entire third quarter and broke into the endzone as time expired in the quarter making it 50-7 and that would be the final score.

TMP finished with 341 total yards of offense. Logan Baalmann recorded his first 100-yard rushing game with 136 yards. Jackson Gillespie added 80 yards and three touchdowns.

<figure>
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 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Hays PostHAYS – The TMP-Marian Monarchs moved to 3-1 for the fifth straight year as they cruised to a 50-7 win over the Stanton County Trojans Friday night at Lewis Field in Hays.<div><iframe width="100%" height="166" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" allow="autoplay" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/1925154008&color=%23294b71&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true"></iframe><div style="font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;"><a href="https://soundcloud.com/user-814667509" title="Eagle Radio" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Eagle Radio</a> · <a href="https://soundcloud.com/user-814667509/tmp-fb-postgamecoach-inv-vs-stanton-county-september-27th-24" title="TMP FB Postgame Coach Interview Vs Stanton County September 27th 24" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">TMP FB Postgame Coach Interview Vs Stanton County September 27th 24</a></div></div>The Monarchs wasted no time on homecoming jumping out to an early lead scoring less than two minutes into the game on a Carson Liles touchdown pass to Adler Brown, his first career receiving touchdown, from seven yards out that put TMP up 6-0. The Monarchs scoring drive took less than two minutes and covered 64 yards.After a quick four plays, TMP got the ball right back at their 47-yard line and put together a six-play touchdown drive that was capped off by a 29-yard touchdown run, on third and goal, by Logan Baalmann—his first of two rushing touchdowns in the first half.The Monarchs defense netted a pair of points on the next Stanton County drive, when Ryan Casey tackled the ball carrier in the end zone for a safety putting TMP up 16-0 with just under four minutes left in the first half.Sophomore running back Jackson Gillespie broke onto the scoreboard for the Monarchs on their next offensive drive, scoring his first of three rushing touchdowns in the first half, from six yards out with just under two minutes left in the opening frame for a 22-0 TMP lead.He also added touchdowns of five yards and 27 yards in the second quarter, sandwiched around the Baalmann 42-yard score as TMP built a 43-0 lead with just under five minutes left in the first half.After the Gillespie touchdown, TMP's Easton Werth forced a fumble and then returned it 22 yards for a score with the extra point making it 50-0 TMP with four minutes and 44 seconds left in the first half.With the running clock in the second half, Stanton County kept the ball for the entire third quarter and broke into the endzone as time expired in the quarter making it 50-7 and that would be the final score.<div><iframe width="100%" height="166" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" allow="autoplay" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/1925154446&color=%23294b71&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true"></iframe><div style="font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;"><a href="https://soundcloud.com/user-814667509" title="Eagle Radio" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Eagle Radio</a> · <a href="https://soundcloud.com/user-814667509/tmp-fb-highlights-vs-stanton-county-september-27th-24" title="TMP FB Highlights Vs Stanton County September 27th 24" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">TMP FB Highlights Vs Stanton County September 27th 24</a></div></div>TMP finished with 341 total yards of offense. Logan Baalmann recorded his first 100-yard rushing game with 136 yards. Jackson Gillespie added 80 yards and three touchdowns.

🏈Monarchs cruise to big win over Stanton County in district opener

Hays High hit the road for their first Western Athletic Conference game of the season. The four-time defending conference champion Indians opened the conference slate in Garden City.

Hays held Garden City to just two yards in the first half while scoring two touchdowns of their own for a 14-0 lead at halftime. Neither team managed to score in the first quarter. Hays fumbled on their first play of the game following a run to midfield, but the Indian defense forced a Buffalo punt three plays later.

Hays found a groove on offense in the second quarter when Ian McGuire punctuated a 9 play 79 yard drive of all rushes with a 16 yard score. Carson Moore made the score 7-0.&nbsp;

Hays lost the ball on the next punt return. The defense this time got the ball back on four plays and turnover on downs. Carter Graham found Jarek Purdy for a one handed 41 yard catch on third down to keep the ensuing Indian drive going. Holden Lind scored from three yards out for a 14-0 lead after the Moore extra point.

The first half saw Garden City lose both their starting quarterback and running back.

Hays started the first four possessions of the third quarter in Garden City territory and capitalized on all four. Ian McGuire scored the first of the four touchdowns with a three yard plunge. The next two touchdowns started with the passing arm of Graham as he found Johnny Cano for a 27 yard score and then McGuire from six yards out. Zane Viegra finished the scoring with a seven yard scamper that was set up by a Kamani Jones interception and long return.

The lone touchdown for Garden City came on a 23 yard pass with 4:14 left in the fourth quarter for the final 41-8.

The margin of victory was the largest for Hays in the series with Garden City. The previous high was 27 points which occurred on two occasions, including the first ever game played between the two in 1958.

Ian McGuire ran for 167 yards and two scores. Carter Graham threw for 92 yards on eight completions and two scores.

Hays improves to 2-2, 1-0. Garden City drops to 1-3, 0-1.&nbsp;

Hays High hit the road for their first Western Athletic Conference game of the season. The four-time defending conference champion Indians opened the conference slate in Garden City.Hays held Garden City to just two yards in the first half while scoring two touchdowns of their own for a 14-0 lead at halftime. Neither team managed to score in the first quarter. Hays fumbled on their first play of the game following a run to midfield, but the Indian defense forced a Buffalo punt three plays later.Hays found a groove on offense in the second quarter when Ian McGuire punctuated a 9 play 79 yard drive of all rushes with a 16 yard score. Carson Moore made the score 7-0.&nbsp;Hays lost the ball on the next punt return. The defense this time got the ball back on four plays and turnover on downs. Carter Graham found Jarek Purdy for a one handed 41 yard catch on third down to keep the ensuing Indian drive going. Holden Lind scored from three yards out for a 14-0 lead after the Moore extra point.The first half saw Garden City lose both their starting quarterback and running back.Highlights<div><iframe width="100%" height="300" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" allow="autoplay" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/1925161802&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true"></iframe><div style="font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;"><a href="https://soundcloud.com/user-814667509" title="Eagle Radio" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Eagle Radio</a> · <a href="https://soundcloud.com/user-814667509/hays-high-fb-highlights-v-garden-city-sept-27-2024" title="Hays High FB Highlights v Garden City Sept 27 2024" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Hays High FB Highlights v Garden City Sept 27 2024</a></div></div>Hays started the first four possessions of the third quarter in Garden City territory and capitalized on all four. Ian McGuire scored the first of the four touchdowns with a three yard plunge. The next two touchdowns started with the passing arm of Graham as he found Johnny Cano for a 27 yard score and then McGuire from six yards out. Zane Viegra finished the scoring with a seven yard scamper that was set up by a Kamani Jones interception and long return.The lone touchdown for Garden City came on a 23 yard pass with 4:14 left in the fourth quarter for the final 41-8.Coach Tony Crough<div><iframe width="100%" height="300" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" allow="autoplay" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/1925161676&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true"></iframe><div style="font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;"><a href="https://soundcloud.com/user-814667509" title="Eagle Radio" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Eagle Radio</a> · <a href="https://soundcloud.com/user-814667509/hays-high-fb-post-v-garden-city-sept-27-2024" title="Hays High FB Post v Garden City Sept 27 2024" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Hays High FB Post v Garden City Sept 27 2024</a></div></div>The margin of victory was the largest for Hays in the series with Garden City. The previous high was 27 points which occurred on two occasions, including the first ever game played between the two in 1958.Ian McGuire ran for 167 yards and two scores. Carter Graham threw for 92 yards on eight completions and two scores.Hays improves to 2-2, 1-0. Garden City drops to 1-3, 0-1.&nbsp;

🏈 Hays opens WAC play at Garden City with a victory

HAYS
– Garden City scored the game winning goal on a corner kick with three minutes to
play in overtime and beat Hays High 2-1 Thursday at Hays High School.

Cooper
Johnson scored the Indians only goal with three minutes left in the first half.

Hays
High is now 4-4 overall and 2-2 in the Western Athletic Conference.

Hays PostHAYS
– Garden City scored the game winning goal on a corner kick with three minutes to
play in overtime and beat Hays High 2-1 Thursday at Hays High School.Cooper
Johnson scored the Indians only goal with three minutes left in the first half.Hays
High is now 4-4 overall and 2-2 in the Western Athletic Conference.UP
NEXT

⚽ HHS falls to Garden City in overtime

Alfred J. “Al” Leiker, Jr., 84, Catharine, died Wednesday, September 25, 2024 at his home.

He was born September 25, 1940 in Hays, the son of Alfred J. “A.J.” and Ottilia “Tillie” (Staab) Leiker. Al graduated from Bishop Ward High School in Kansas City in 1958. In 1960, he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps and served in active duty until 1964, attaining the rank of Corporal. He was a data processing manager at Koch Industries and retired as a data warehouse manager at Fort Hays State University. Al was very witty, could build almost anything, always kept a large garden, loved dancing and cooking, making the best popcorn and bacon, and was a great baseball and basketball coach.

Survivors include two daughters, Laura Manning of Wichita and Lisa Westmoreland and husband J.B. of Tulsa, OK, a son, Nick Leiker and wife Dianne of Valley Center, a brother, Derald Leiker and wife Carol, two sisters, Joyce Crane and Patricia Vandenberg and husband Harold, seven grandchildren, Mikayla and Isaiah Lewis, Zachariah Westmoreland and wife Brandy, Karis Manning, Kennady Westmoreland, and Randi and Braden Leiker, and numerous nieces and nephews.

He was preceded in death by his parents, a son, Alfred J. “Joe” Leiker III, and a brother-in-law, Robert Crane.

Funeral services will be at 11:00 am on Friday, October 4, 2024 at Hays Memorial Chapel Funeral Home, with Pastor Chad Pritchett officiating. Burial with military honors by the Hays VFW Post #9076 Honor Guard will follow in the Kansas Veterans’ Cemetery at WaKeeney. Visitation will be from 5:00 pm until 7:00 on Thursday and from 10:00 am until service time on Friday, all at the funeral home. Memorials are suggested to Toys for Tots. Condolences and memories of Al may be shared with his family at www.haysmemorial.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727469597421.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Alfred J. “Al” Leiker, Jr., 84, Catharine, died Wednesday, September 25, 2024 at his home.He was born September 25, 1940 in Hays, the son of Alfred J. “A.J.” and Ottilia “Tillie” (Staab) Leiker. Al graduated from Bishop Ward High School in Kansas City in 1958. In 1960, he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps and served in active duty until 1964, attaining the rank of Corporal. He was a data processing manager at Koch Industries and retired as a data warehouse manager at Fort Hays State University. Al was very witty, could build almost anything, always kept a large garden, loved dancing and cooking, making the best popcorn and bacon, and was a great baseball and basketball coach.Survivors include two daughters, Laura Manning of Wichita and Lisa Westmoreland and husband J.B. of Tulsa, OK, a son, Nick Leiker and wife Dianne of Valley Center, a brother, Derald Leiker and wife Carol, two sisters, Joyce Crane and Patricia Vandenberg and husband Harold, seven grandchildren, Mikayla and Isaiah Lewis, Zachariah Westmoreland and wife Brandy, Karis Manning, Kennady Westmoreland, and Randi and Braden Leiker, and numerous nieces and nephews.He was preceded in death by his parents, a son, Alfred J. “Joe” Leiker III, and a brother-in-law, Robert Crane.Funeral services will be at 11:00 am on Friday, October 4, 2024 at Hays Memorial Chapel Funeral Home, with Pastor Chad Pritchett officiating. Burial with military honors by the Hays VFW Post #9076 Honor Guard will follow in the Kansas Veterans’ Cemetery at WaKeeney. Visitation will be from 5:00 pm until 7:00 on Thursday and from 10:00 am until service time on Friday, all at the funeral home. Memorials are suggested to Toys for Tots. Condolences and memories of Al may be shared with his family at www.haysmemorial.com.

Alfred J. “Al” Leiker, Jr.

By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays Post

The Hays USD 489 approved the construction of a new concession stand/bathroom building for the new middle school/JV field at Monday's meeting.

Vogts Construction will be the contractor for the project, which will cost $753,700. HTK Architects will receive $68,700 for design, bidding and construction administration.

"This is a project we've been talking about for a while and a project that is long overdue," Superintendent Ron Wilson said.

The high school is currently using the field as a practice field. However, the middle school will move into the former high school building when the new high school is completed.

That field will also used for soccer practice and games, as well as middle school band practice.

There are no bathrooms available for that field now. When it is used, people usually have to use restrooms inside of the high school, which is "quite a haul," Wilson said.

The district budgeted $800,000 for the structure from its capital outlay fund.

Local school groups can run and keep the funds sold at the concession stand. When the high school leases Lewis Field at Fort Hays State University, it receives none of the proceeds from the concessions.

Wilson said a new concession stand is also part of the new varsity high school field, and school groups will also be able to benefit from sales at that location.

The middle school building will not be a storm shelter.

Board member Derek Yarmer said he had concerns with the project's cost.&nbsp;

He asked why the middle school students couldn't use the high school varsity field.

Wilson said the varsity field will be used for high school practice and games almost every night.

"I don't think it's that expensive," Wilson said. "The second thing is, I take a lot of pride in how our facilities look, and I think our community does as well. I don't think this is extraordinary in any way. It has no architectural features in any way. It's just brick."

Yarmer said he thought the building should have been metal.

He suggested that any money saved on this building could be used to improve the other district schools being renovated as part of the bond projects.

Board member Ken Brooks said he did not think the district would save significant money by building a metal building instead of a brick building.

Yarmer said, "It's a building that gets used a handful of times per year that has no academic value to the students."

"You're spending three-quarters of a million dollars on a place to tinkle," he said. "It seems like a bad use of funds."

The building will be on the northwest side of the field on the home side.&nbsp;

Board member Allen Park said he was also concerned about the project's cost.&nbsp;

Board Vice-President Jayme Goetz said during the Maroon and Gold Scrimmage, two women in their 70s had to be driven across the parking lot to the high school because the field did not have accessible bathrooms.

The motion to approve the project passed 4-3, with Yarmer, Park and Board President Curt Vajnar voting against it.

Wilson said the district hoped to have the building finished for use by the time spring sports begin.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727464059466.png" alt="A conceptual drawing of the new middle school/JV field bathrooms and concession stand. Courtesy image" />
 <figcaption>A conceptual drawing of the new middle school/JV field bathrooms and concession stand. Courtesy image</figcaption>
 </figure>By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays PostThe Hays USD 489 approved the construction of a new concession stand/bathroom building for the new middle school/JV field at Monday's meeting.Vogts Construction will be the contractor for the project, which will cost $753,700. HTK Architects will receive $68,700 for design, bidding and construction administration."This is a project we've been talking about for a while and a project that is long overdue," Superintendent Ron Wilson said.The high school is currently using the field as a practice field. However, the middle school will move into the former high school building when the new high school is completed.That field will also used for soccer practice and games, as well as middle school band practice.There are no bathrooms available for that field now. When it is used, people usually have to use restrooms inside of the high school, which is "quite a haul," Wilson said.The district budgeted $800,000 for the structure from its capital outlay fund.Local school groups can run and keep the funds sold at the concession stand. When the high school leases Lewis Field at Fort Hays State University, it receives none of the proceeds from the concessions.Wilson said a new concession stand is also part of the new varsity high school field, and school groups will also be able to benefit from sales at that location.The middle school building will not be a storm shelter.Board member Derek Yarmer said he had concerns with the project's cost.&nbsp;He asked why the middle school students couldn't use the high school varsity field.Wilson said the varsity field will be used for high school practice and games almost every night."I don't think it's that expensive," Wilson said. "The second thing is, I take a lot of pride in how our facilities look, and I think our community does as well. I don't think this is extraordinary in any way. It has no architectural features in any way. It's just brick."Yarmer said he thought the building should have been metal.He suggested that any money saved on this building could be used to improve the other district schools being renovated as part of the bond projects.Board member Ken Brooks said he did not think the district would save significant money by building a metal building instead of a brick building.Yarmer said, "It's a building that gets used a handful of times per year that has no academic value to the students.""You're spending three-quarters of a million dollars on a place to tinkle," he said. "It seems like a bad use of funds."The building will be on the northwest side of the field on the home side.&nbsp;Board member Allen Park said he was also concerned about the project's cost.&nbsp;Board Vice-President Jayme Goetz said during the Maroon and Gold Scrimmage, two women in their 70s had to be driven across the parking lot to the high school because the field did not have accessible bathrooms.The motion to approve the project passed 4-3, with Yarmer, Park and Board President Curt Vajnar voting against it.Wilson said the district hoped to have the building finished for use by the time spring sports begin.

Hays USD 489 to build concession stand, bathrooms for middle school field

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📷  Photo gallery: FHSU Hispanic Heritage Month Celebration 2024

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A Funeral Service
for Dolores Mae (Allen) Poyser will be held on Wednesday, October 2, 2024 at
2:00 p.m. at the Presbyterian Church in Orleans, Nebraska with Pastor Dave
Irwin officiating. Interment will follow at the Orleans Cemetery.&nbsp; 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dolores Mae
(Allen) Poyser, age 90, of Alma, Nebraska, formerly of Orleans, passed away
Wednesday, September 25, 2024 at the Good Samaritan Society Colonial Villa in
Alma.&nbsp; Dolores was born April 24, 1934 in
rural Densmore, Kansas, the third of three children to Ralph and Opal (Brady)
Allen. She attended grade school in Densmore and Prairie View, Kansas and
graduated from Prairie View with the class of 1952.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On December 28,
1952, she was united in marriage to Keith Poyser at the First Christian Church,
Philipsburg, Kansas. To this union three children were born: Keanna, Debra, and
Craig. Dolores worked in the Norton County Hospital and the Phillips County
Hospital until 1955. In 1956, after Keith’s discharge from the service, Dolores
and Keith moved to the Poyser family farm located south of Orleans, Nebraska.
She enjoyed working alongside Keith on the farm. In 1970, they moved to Orleans
and she worked at the Harlan County Hospital. Then in 1974, she started working
at Becton Dickson and Company, retiring after 20 years of service.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; After retirement,
Dolores and Keith ran their own lawn care service. Dolores was an active member
of the Orleans United Presbyterian Church helping with many funerals. She was a
member of the Harold Morin American Legion Post #184 Auxiliary and a very active
member of Al-Anon Fellowship group in Orleans for 40 years. Dolores and Keith
devoted many hours helping those in need. &nbsp;They also loved to go antiquing and just
taking drives around the country side.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dolores’ true joy
was her family. She loved making their favorite foods and keeping up with all
their accomplishments. Dolores was also well known around the community for her
love of people. She was happiest when working around family and friends.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; She was proceeded
in death by her parents; her husband of nearly 65 years; two brothers: &nbsp;Max Allen and his wife Verlene; and Ted Allen
and his wife Marilyn; in-laws, Arlan and Norma (Poyser) Butterfield; and Harry
and Mary Lou (Poyser) Hopson.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Those left to
cherish her life include her three children: Keanna Leonard and her husband, Dennis
of Grand Island, Nebraska; Debra Miller and her husband, Barry of Hays, Kansas;
and Craig Poyser and his wife, Shirlee of Alma; six grandchildren: Briana Cudly
and her husband, Brent of Fremont; Michael Leonard and spouse, Anthony Santoyo
of Grand Island; Brady Miller and his wife, Morgan of Dallas, Texas; Brogan
Miller and his wife Allysa of Dallas; Kalyn Weers and her husband, Richard of
Lincoln; and Ross Poyser and his wife, Jessetta of Republican City; ten
great-grandchildren: Liliana and Keithen Cudly; Brynn, Burke, Lucas, and Max
Miller; Kaden and Kaleb Weers; Briggs and Levi Miller; and Boyd Poyser; in-laws,
Kenneth and Darlene Poyser of Manhattan, Kansas; and a host of nieces, nephews,
other relatives, and many AA and Al-Anon family and friends.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Visitation will be
held on Tuesday, October 1, 2024 from 5:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. with the family
greeting from 6:00 p.m. – 7:30 p.m. at the Presbyterian Church in Orleans.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A memorial has been established in Dolores’
honor and kindly suggested to the Orleans Fire &amp; Rescue or the Harold Morin
American Legion Auxiliary.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Expressions of caring and kindness
be sent to the family at <a href="http://www.nelsonbauerfh.com">www.nelsonbauerfh.com</a>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Bauer-Torrey
&amp; Mach Funeral Home in Alma is in charge of the arrangements.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727445529478.jpeg" alt="Poyser,_Dolores_obituary.jpg" />
 <figcaption>Poyser,_Dolores_obituary.jpg</figcaption>
 </figure>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A Funeral Service
for Dolores Mae (Allen) Poyser will be held on Wednesday, October 2, 2024 at
2:00 p.m. at the Presbyterian Church in Orleans, Nebraska with Pastor Dave
Irwin officiating. Interment will follow at the Orleans Cemetery.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dolores Mae
(Allen) Poyser, age 90, of Alma, Nebraska, formerly of Orleans, passed away
Wednesday, September 25, 2024 at the Good Samaritan Society Colonial Villa in
Alma.&nbsp; Dolores was born April 24, 1934 in
rural Densmore, Kansas, the third of three children to Ralph and Opal (Brady)
Allen. She attended grade school in Densmore and Prairie View, Kansas and
graduated from Prairie View with the class of 1952.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On December 28,
1952, she was united in marriage to Keith Poyser at the First Christian Church,
Philipsburg, Kansas. To this union three children were born: Keanna, Debra, and
Craig. Dolores worked in the Norton County Hospital and the Phillips County
Hospital until 1955. In 1956, after Keith’s discharge from the service, Dolores
and Keith moved to the Poyser family farm located south of Orleans, Nebraska.
She enjoyed working alongside Keith on the farm. In 1970, they moved to Orleans
and she worked at the Harlan County Hospital. Then in 1974, she started working
at Becton Dickson and Company, retiring after 20 years of service.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; After retirement,
Dolores and Keith ran their own lawn care service. Dolores was an active member
of the Orleans United Presbyterian Church helping with many funerals. She was a
member of the Harold Morin American Legion Post #184 Auxiliary and a very active
member of Al-Anon Fellowship group in Orleans for 40 years. Dolores and Keith
devoted many hours helping those in need. &nbsp;They also loved to go antiquing and just
taking drives around the country side.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dolores’ true joy
was her family. She loved making their favorite foods and keeping up with all
their accomplishments. Dolores was also well known around the community for her
love of people. She was happiest when working around family and friends.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; She was proceeded
in death by her parents; her husband of nearly 65 years; two brothers: &nbsp;Max Allen and his wife Verlene; and Ted Allen
and his wife Marilyn; in-laws, Arlan and Norma (Poyser) Butterfield; and Harry
and Mary Lou (Poyser) Hopson.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Those left to
cherish her life include her three children: Keanna Leonard and her husband, Dennis
of Grand Island, Nebraska; Debra Miller and her husband, Barry of Hays, Kansas;
and Craig Poyser and his wife, Shirlee of Alma; six grandchildren: Briana Cudly
and her husband, Brent of Fremont; Michael Leonard and spouse, Anthony Santoyo
of Grand Island; Brady Miller and his wife, Morgan of Dallas, Texas; Brogan
Miller and his wife Allysa of Dallas; Kalyn Weers and her husband, Richard of
Lincoln; and Ross Poyser and his wife, Jessetta of Republican City; ten
great-grandchildren: Liliana and Keithen Cudly; Brynn, Burke, Lucas, and Max
Miller; Kaden and Kaleb Weers; Briggs and Levi Miller; and Boyd Poyser; in-laws,
Kenneth and Darlene Poyser of Manhattan, Kansas; and a host of nieces, nephews,
other relatives, and many AA and Al-Anon family and friends.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Visitation will be
held on Tuesday, October 1, 2024 from 5:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. with the family
greeting from 6:00 p.m. – 7:30 p.m. at the Presbyterian Church in Orleans.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A memorial has been established in Dolores’
honor and kindly suggested to the Orleans Fire &amp; Rescue or the Harold Morin
American Legion Auxiliary.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Expressions of caring and kindness
be sent to the family at <a href="http://www.nelsonbauerfh.com">www.nelsonbauerfh.com</a>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Bauer-Torrey
&amp; Mach Funeral Home in Alma is in charge of the arrangements.

Dolores Mae (Allen) Poyser

BY:&nbsp;<a href="https://missouriindependent.com/author/shauneen-miranda/">SHAUNEEN MIRANDA</a>&nbsp;

The Democratic presidential nominee, Vice President Kamala Harris, laid out more of her economic vision Wednesday during her first one-on-one cable TV interview.

Harris and former President Donald Trump, the GOP presidential nominee, are laying out&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/taxes-where-do-trump-and-harris-stand" target="_blank">dueling economic agendas</a>&nbsp;this week as the two vie for the Oval Office in an extremely close race.

“I really love and am so energized by what I know to be the spirit and character of the American people — we have ambition, we have aspirations, we have dreams, we can see what’s possible, we have an incredible work ethic, but not everyone has the access to the opportunities that allow them to achieve those things, but we don’t lack for those things, but not everyone gets handed stuff on a silver platter,” Harris told MSNBC host Stephanie Ruhle.

“My vision for the economy — I call it an opportunity economy — is about making sure that all Americans — wherever they start, wherever they are — have the ability to actually achieve those dreams and those ambitions, which include, for middle-class families, just being able to know that their hard work allows them to get ahead,” she said.

Earlier on Wednesday,&nbsp;<a href="https://penncapital-star.com/election-2024/harris-touts-economic-plans-in-pittsburgh-the-best-way-to-predict-the-future-is-to-invent-it/" target="_blank">Harris touted her economic plans</a>&nbsp;in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at Carnegie Mellon University. During her MSNBC interview later in the day, she reiterated her plan to cut taxes for more than 100 million Americans, including $6,000 in tax relief for new parents in the first year of their child’s life.

In that first year, Harris said these parents are going to “need help buying a crib, buying a car seat, and we all benefit when they’re actually able to do what they naturally want to do to take care of their child.”

Part of her economic agenda also includes as much as $25,000 in down payment assistance for first-time homebuyers and an up to $50,000 tax break for first-time small businesses.

She also took jabs at Trump when it comes to the economy, saying he’s “just not very serious about how he thinks about some of these issues.”

The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.donaldjtrump.com/news/8760cee3-7340-4dcc-9fc5-3457aa5953bd" target="_blank">Trump campaign</a>&nbsp;clapped back at her MSNBC appearance on Wednesday, saying “it was (another) reminder why she never does interviews,” and that she’s “not competent enough — and she has no plans to offer Americans.”

Trump&nbsp;<a href="https://georgiarecorder.com/2024/09/24/trump-pitches-economic-plan-in-savannah-while-insulting-democrats-praising-kemp/" target="_blank">pitched his economic plan</a>&nbsp;earlier this week in Georgia, part of which includes levying tariffs on exported goods, and he vowed to place a 100% tariff on cars imported from Mexico.

Harris also touched on immigration, telling Ruhle “we do have a broken immigration system, and it needs to be fixed.”

She also said she would bring back and sign into law a major&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/bleak-future-immigration-action-after-us-senate-gop-abandons-border-security-deal" target="_blank">bipartisan border security bill</a>&nbsp;from earlier this year while pinning its legislative failure on Trump.

“He killed a bill that would have actually been a solution because he wants to run on a problem instead of fixing the problem, and that’s part of what needs to be addressed,” Harris said.

The veep is set to visit the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday for the first time since becoming the Democratic nominee. Her Douglas, Arizona, visit comes as she’s faced repeated criticism and backlash from both sides of the aisle for her efforts surrounding immigration.

In a&nbsp;<a href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/113193502568945796" target="_blank">Truth Social post</a>&nbsp;earlier this week regarding her upcoming visit, Trump again dubbed Harris a “border czar,” saying “what a disgrace that she waited so long, allowing millions of people to enter our Country from prisons, mental institutions, and criminal cells all over the World, not just South America, many of those coming are terrorists, and at a level never seen before!”

President Joe Biden&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/what-know-about-vice-president-kamala-harris-endorsed-biden-his-successor" target="_blank">tapped Harris back in 2021</a>&nbsp;to help address the “root causes” of migration in Central America, but he&nbsp;<a href="https://www.factcheck.org/2024/08/trump-tv-ad-repeats-false-border-czar-illegal-immigration-claims/" target="_blank">did not give her</a>&nbsp;the title of “border czar.” The Department of Homeland Security is in charge of border security.

What’s next for Harris, Trump campaigns

Harris was set to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Thursday afternoon.

The meeting between the two leaders “serves as a reminder that the Vice President has been a champion for the United States, advancing our security and prosperity on the world stage and standing up to dictators and autocrats,” her campaign said in a Thursday press release.

This will be her seventh meeting with Zelenskyy, according to her campaign, which noted that as vice president, “she helped rally a global coalition of 50 allies and partners to help Ukraine defend itself.”

Trump is set to deliver remarks in Walker, Michigan, on Friday. Later in the day, he will also host a town hall in Warren, Michigan.

And in the thick of the college football season, Trump is set to attend the Alabama-Georgia football game on Saturday in Tuscaloosa, the University of Alabama&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/trump-says-jewish-voters-would-be-partly-blame-election-loss" target="_blank">confirmed to States Newsroom last week</a>.

Harris’ running mate, Democratic Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, is set to attend the Michigan-Minnesota football game Saturday in Ann Arbor, the Harris-Walz campaign announced.

He’s also slated to campaign there and will “speak with students about the power of their vote and the importance of registering to vote ahead of the November election,” per the announcement.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727438181004.png" alt="Vice President Harris during a White House press conference on Thursday image courtesy CSPAN" />
 <figcaption>Vice President Harris during a White House press conference on Thursday image courtesy CSPAN</figcaption>
 </figure>BY:&nbsp;<a href="https://missouriindependent.com/author/shauneen-miranda/">SHAUNEEN MIRANDA</a>&nbsp;The Democratic presidential nominee, Vice President Kamala Harris, laid out more of her economic vision Wednesday during her first one-on-one cable TV interview.Harris and former President Donald Trump, the GOP presidential nominee, are laying out&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/taxes-where-do-trump-and-harris-stand" target="_blank">dueling economic agendas</a>&nbsp;this week as the two vie for the Oval Office in an extremely close race.“I really love and am so energized by what I know to be the spirit and character of the American people — we have ambition, we have aspirations, we have dreams, we can see what’s possible, we have an incredible work ethic, but not everyone has the access to the opportunities that allow them to achieve those things, but we don’t lack for those things, but not everyone gets handed stuff on a silver platter,” Harris told MSNBC host Stephanie Ruhle.“My vision for the economy — I call it an opportunity economy — is about making sure that all Americans — wherever they start, wherever they are — have the ability to actually achieve those dreams and those ambitions, which include, for middle-class families, just being able to know that their hard work allows them to get ahead,” she said.Earlier on Wednesday,&nbsp;<a href="https://penncapital-star.com/election-2024/harris-touts-economic-plans-in-pittsburgh-the-best-way-to-predict-the-future-is-to-invent-it/" target="_blank">Harris touted her economic plans</a>&nbsp;in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at Carnegie Mellon University. During her MSNBC interview later in the day, she reiterated her plan to cut taxes for more than 100 million Americans, including $6,000 in tax relief for new parents in the first year of their child’s life.In that first year, Harris said these parents are going to “need help buying a crib, buying a car seat, and we all benefit when they’re actually able to do what they naturally want to do to take care of their child.”Part of her economic agenda also includes as much as $25,000 in down payment assistance for first-time homebuyers and an up to $50,000 tax break for first-time small businesses.She also took jabs at Trump when it comes to the economy, saying he’s “just not very serious about how he thinks about some of these issues.”The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.donaldjtrump.com/news/8760cee3-7340-4dcc-9fc5-3457aa5953bd" target="_blank">Trump campaign</a>&nbsp;clapped back at her MSNBC appearance on Wednesday, saying “it was (another) reminder why she never does interviews,” and that she’s “not competent enough — and she has no plans to offer Americans.”Trump&nbsp;<a href="https://georgiarecorder.com/2024/09/24/trump-pitches-economic-plan-in-savannah-while-insulting-democrats-praising-kemp/" target="_blank">pitched his economic plan</a>&nbsp;earlier this week in Georgia, part of which includes levying tariffs on exported goods, and he vowed to place a 100% tariff on cars imported from Mexico.<h2>Harris to visit southern border&nbsp;</h2>Harris also touched on immigration, telling Ruhle “we do have a broken immigration system, and it needs to be fixed.”She also said she would bring back and sign into law a major&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/bleak-future-immigration-action-after-us-senate-gop-abandons-border-security-deal" target="_blank">bipartisan border security bill</a>&nbsp;from earlier this year while pinning its legislative failure on Trump.“He killed a bill that would have actually been a solution because he wants to run on a problem instead of fixing the problem, and that’s part of what needs to be addressed,” Harris said.The veep is set to visit the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday for the first time since becoming the Democratic nominee. Her Douglas, Arizona, visit comes as she’s faced repeated criticism and backlash from both sides of the aisle for her efforts surrounding immigration.In a&nbsp;<a href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/113193502568945796" target="_blank">Truth Social post</a>&nbsp;earlier this week regarding her upcoming visit, Trump again dubbed Harris a “border czar,” saying “what a disgrace that she waited so long, allowing millions of people to enter our Country from prisons, mental institutions, and criminal cells all over the World, not just South America, many of those coming are terrorists, and at a level never seen before!”President Joe Biden&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/what-know-about-vice-president-kamala-harris-endorsed-biden-his-successor" target="_blank">tapped Harris back in 2021</a>&nbsp;to help address the “root causes” of migration in Central America, but he&nbsp;<a href="https://www.factcheck.org/2024/08/trump-tv-ad-repeats-false-border-czar-illegal-immigration-claims/" target="_blank">did not give her</a>&nbsp;the title of “border czar.” The Department of Homeland Security is in charge of border security.<h2>What’s next for Harris, Trump campaigns</h2>Harris was set to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Thursday afternoon.The meeting between the two leaders “serves as a reminder that the Vice President has been a champion for the United States, advancing our security and prosperity on the world stage and standing up to dictators and autocrats,” her campaign said in a Thursday press release.This will be her seventh meeting with Zelenskyy, according to her campaign, which noted that as vice president, “she helped rally a global coalition of 50 allies and partners to help Ukraine defend itself.”Trump is set to deliver remarks in Walker, Michigan, on Friday. Later in the day, he will also host a town hall in Warren, Michigan.And in the thick of the college football season, Trump is set to attend the Alabama-Georgia football game on Saturday in Tuscaloosa, the University of Alabama&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/trump-says-jewish-voters-would-be-partly-blame-election-loss" target="_blank">confirmed to States Newsroom last week</a>.Harris’ running mate, Democratic Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, is set to attend the Michigan-Minnesota football game Saturday in Ann Arbor, the Harris-Walz campaign announced.He’s also slated to campaign there and will “speak with students about the power of their vote and the importance of registering to vote ahead of the November election,” per the announcement.

Harris pitches an ‘opportunity economy’ in debut one-on-one TV interview 

Park ranger Jeff Tully presented the lecture "Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Park: A Brief History" as part of the month-long "Sorting Out Race" speaker series on Tuesday at the Hays Public Library.

The case known as Brown v. Board of Education is the Supreme Court decision that ended segregation in U.S. public schools on May 17, 1954.

When it ruled, the Supreme Court considered cases from five lawsuits filed by lower courts in Kansas, Delaware, South Carolina, the District of Columbia, and Virginia.

The court ruled that separate but equal conditions for students violated the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.

The case was named for plaintiff father Oliver Brown, who was one of 13 families who sued the Topeka school board to allow their children to attend white schools in Kansas' capital.

One of the all-Black Topeka schools, Monroe Elementary School, is a National Historic Park with an accompanying museum and visitor center that tells the story of U.S. segregation and the broader Civil Rights Movement.

Monroe school was built in 1927 and was one of four all-Black elementary schools in Topeka. The schools included students in grades first through eighth grades.

However, the battle for and against civil rights dates back much farther in the history of the U.S. and Kansas.

As Kansas was being settled, factions for and against slavery engaged in violent clashes. This period is known as Bleeding Kansas. Kansas entered the Union as a free state shortly before the Civil War erupted across the country.

In 1879, Kansas enacted a statute that would allow first-class cities to operate separate elementary schools for Black children.

Tully said the first-class city designation was likely influenced by an influx of Black families settling in Kansas after the Civil War. Some of these families, known as Exodusters, settled in the Nicodemus community, which also has a National Historic Site.

To understand the Brown ruling, you must go back to the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1892. The Separate Car Act of Louisana required separate train cars for Black and white passengers.&nbsp;

Homer Plessy, who was one-eighth Black, was arrested in New Orleans for refusing to move from a train car that was reserved for white passengers.

In 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality. The doctrine became known as separate but equal.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727384022524.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays PostPark ranger Jeff Tully presented the lecture "Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Park: A Brief History" as part of the month-long "Sorting Out Race" speaker series on Tuesday at the Hays Public Library.The case known as Brown v. Board of Education is the Supreme Court decision that ended segregation in U.S. public schools on May 17, 1954.When it ruled, the Supreme Court considered cases from five lawsuits filed by lower courts in Kansas, Delaware, South Carolina, the District of Columbia, and Virginia.The court ruled that separate but equal conditions for students violated the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727384224960.jpeg" alt="Some of the Topeka plaintiffs and their children in the Brown v. Board of Education case. Father Oliver Brown, back row, was for whom the case was named. Courtesy image" />
 <figcaption>Some of the Topeka plaintiffs and their children in the Brown v. Board of Education case. Father Oliver Brown, back row, was for whom the case was named. Courtesy image</figcaption>
 </figure>The case was named for plaintiff father Oliver Brown, who was one of 13 families who sued the Topeka school board to allow their children to attend white schools in Kansas' capital.One of the all-Black Topeka schools, Monroe Elementary School, is a National Historic Park with an accompanying museum and visitor center that tells the story of U.S. segregation and the broader Civil Rights Movement.Monroe school was built in 1927 and was one of four all-Black elementary schools in Topeka. The schools included students in grades first through eighth grades.However, the battle for and against civil rights dates back much farther in the history of the U.S. and Kansas.As Kansas was being settled, factions for and against slavery engaged in violent clashes. This period is known as Bleeding Kansas. Kansas entered the Union as a free state shortly before the Civil War erupted across the country.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727384381581.jpeg" alt="All of the first-class cities in Kansas in which school segregation was legal. Courtesy image." />
 <figcaption>All of the first-class cities in Kansas in which school segregation was legal. Courtesy image.</figcaption>
 </figure>In 1879, Kansas enacted a statute that would allow first-class cities to operate separate elementary schools for Black children.Tully said the first-class city designation was likely influenced by an influx of Black families settling in Kansas after the Civil War. Some of these families, known as Exodusters, settled in the Nicodemus community, which also has a National Historic Site.To understand the Brown ruling, you must go back to the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1892. The Separate Car Act of Louisana required separate train cars for Black and white passengers.&nbsp;<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727384558128.jpeg" alt="The Supreme Court established a separate but equal doctrine in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. This is exhibited by the separate accommodations for Black and white residents, as seen by the benches designated for "colored" residents. Courtesy image" />
 <figcaption>The Supreme Court established a separate but equal doctrine in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. This is exhibited by the separate accommodations for Black and white residents, as seen by the benches designated for "colored" residents. Courtesy image</figcaption>
 </figure>Homer Plessy, who was one-eighth Black, was arrested in New Orleans for refusing to move from a train car that was reserved for white passengers.In 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality. The doctrine became known as separate but equal.The first all Black Monroe school was constructed in Topeka in 1892.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727384676612.jpeg" alt="Although most places in Topeka were not segregated legally, they were in practice, Jeff Tully of the National Parks Service said. This is a photo of a meeting of the KKK in Topeka. Courtesy image" />
 <figcaption>Although most places in Topeka were not segregated legally, they were in practice, Jeff Tully of the National Parks Service said. This is a photo of a meeting of the KKK in Topeka. Courtesy image</figcaption>
 </figure>"While Topeka was not a Jim Crow city or segregated in all aspects of life," Tully said, "most restaurants, hotels and other public places were segregated in practice but not by law."By 1950, 12 cities in Kansas had segregated schools.In Topeka, the four Black elementary schools were built to the same standards as the white elementary schools. However, the inequity was having to attend a Black school even if you lived across the street from a white school, Tully said.Eleven other cases had been filled in Kansas concerning segregated schools before Brown v. Board."But with Brown v. Board, for the first time, they looked at the constitutionality of segregation. Was segregation legally allowed in the United States? Was it a violation of the Fifth Amendment—due process— and the Fourteenth Amendment—equal protection clause?" Tully said.The NAACP legal defense fund became involved in the case.In 1950, 21 states had segregated schools.Once the Supreme Court issued the Brown v. Board decision, the Justices realized that they had not established a timeline for school desegregation. So, they came back the next year with a decision that said desegregation should happen "with all deliberate speed."<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727384929379.jpeg" alt="Jeff Tully of the National Parks Service presents a lecture Tuesday night at the Hays Public Library on the history of Brown v. Board of Education and the National Historic Park in Topeka. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Jeff Tully of the National Parks Service presents a lecture Tuesday night at the Hays Public Library on the history of Brown v. Board of Education and the National Historic Park in Topeka. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Topeka began integrating its schools in 1953, and by 1955, the school district was almost fully integrated. However, many schools took much longer, especially in the South.In Summerton, South Carolina, the elementary schools were not fully integrated until 1966, and the high school until 1970.The school district was closed entirely for five years in Farmville, Virginia."Children were 22 years old when they were graduating from high school," Tully said.Events that followed the Brown decision included:• Rosa Parks • Civil Rights Act of 1957 • March on Washington in 1963 • Equal Pay Act of 1963 • 16th Street Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963 • Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Selma to Montgomery March in 1965 • Voting Rights Act of 1965 • Fair Housing Act of 1968"All of these were attempts to dismantle the rest of separate but equal in the United States," Tully said.Monroe school closed in 1975. The building had a variety of owners after its closure as a school.&nbsp;In the 1990s, the Brown Foundation for Educational Excellence and Research, led by Oliver Brown's daughter, Cheryl Brown Henderson, created a nonprofit foundation to save the school. It was the last of the former Black school buildings still standing in Topeka."There was a real threat that the school was going to be demolished, and they were going to create U-Stor-Its on the land on which that school was located," Tully said.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727385069465.jpeg" alt="Audience members listen to Jeff Tully of the National Parks Service speak on the Brown v. Board of Education National Park Tuesday at the Hays Public Library. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Audience members listen to Jeff Tully of the National Parks Service speak on the Brown v. Board of Education National Park Tuesday at the Hays Public Library. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>The Trust for Public Land purchased the building in 1991. In 1992, it became a National Historic Site, and in 1993, the school's title was conveyed to the National Parks Service.It took about nine years to transform the building shell into a museum and visitor center, which includes a restored kindergarten classroom. The renovated building had its grand opening in 2004.The school hosts a quarterly naturalization ceremony for new U.S. citizens and recently conducted a Monroe school reunion for students, teachers, staff and others with connections to the school in honor of the 70th anniversary of the Brown v. Board decision.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1727385172564.jpeg" alt="A former Monroe Elementary School student stands next to a photo of her class taken in the 1940s during a school reunion at the Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Park. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>A former Monroe Elementary School student stands next to a photo of her class taken in the 1940s during a school reunion at the Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Park. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>In 2022, President Biden took all of the sites in the five states that were part of the Brown v. Board Supreme Court case and combined them into a multi-state national park with the Topeka Monroe school still being the main site.After Brown v. Board legally ended segregation, attempts to keep the races apart still occurred.Children, especially in the South, were pulled out of public schools and placed in private schools. After Brown, homeschooling popularity increased, Tully said.<a href="https://www.nps.gov/brvb/index.htm">You can find more about the Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Park on the park's website, including details about visiting the Topeka site.</a>A fifth lecture in the "Sorting Out Race" series was added at 3 p.m. on Oct. 22 in Albertson Hall, Room 169, on the Fort Hays State University campus. Cornel Pewewardy, associate professor of political science at the University of Central Oklahoma and former vice-chairman of the Comanche Nation, will present "Seeing Red: The Construction of the Indian in American Popular Culture and Sports."