By KAREN MADORIN
In 1927, Calvin Coolidge was U.S. President, Kansan Republican Charles Curtis served as Senate Majority Leader, the first transatlantic telephone call connected New York City and London, and the New York Yankees beat the Pittsburgh Pirates in 4 games in the World Series. In Kansas, the legislature banished the Ku Klux Klan from the state and adopted the official state flag. In Ellis, the school board focused on three main concerns: financial expenditures, teacher proficiency, and hiring competent teachers.
That year, the board passed a $45,000 budget, voting for a 20 mill levy to fund it. They maintained the same budget and levy for the next few years. Interestingly, even though they’d recently moved the grade school into the brick building just north of the now-razed stone school and built a new high school across the creek, by 1928 a major concern was overcrowding. Clearly, parents wanted educated children. A secondary issue involved charging for out-of-district tuition, which according to board minutes led to the board charging 60 cents a day tuition for out of district students. By October of that year, the board hired an additional teacher to share the load of the overcrowded first grade. The following year, this elected group joined the North Central Association, requiring $5 a year dues.
Despite the stock market crash of 1929, Ellis’s economy appeared stable. The board maintained a $41,784.19 budget funded by a 20 mill levy. They also expanded the high school facilities to include a vocational agriculture department, which they built east of the main structure. Supplies were bid in June of 1931, and classes began with the fall term. Twenty-six students enrolled under the instruction of O.E. Campbell.
The early 30s offers an interesting look at the number of students who began high school each year and how many actually graduated. According to the 1931 yearbook, 57 students started as freshmen in 1927. Forty-six students, including 4 new enrollees began the sophomore year in 1928. By their junior year, only 37 students returned, including 2 new students. By their senior year, only 35 students remained enrolled, 2 of which were new enrollees. According to information available, few students relocated. Most quit to work, become housewives, or due to ill health. The actual graduation rate was 61% that year.
The following year repeated a similar pattern. Sixty-three freshmen began in 1928 but only 33 seniors graduated four years later. 1932’s graduation rate was 52%. According to Eileen Langley, this pattern continued throughout the 30s.
By 1932, the effects of The Great Depression affected school board decisions. Reduced tax receipts forced the board to spend part of a March 16 meeting discussing ways to lower expenses. During the April 8 meeting, the group budgeted $35,931 for the next school year. In October they switched the grade school and high school furnaces from oil to gas, expecting to save $300 a year. By late November, the board faced reducing salaries and expenses for the coming school year. This included eliminating one or two staff positons. By the following May, the upcoming budget totaled $26,017.10, considerably less than previous years.
Hard times didn’t go away, causing Ellis taxpayers, school leadership, and students to face hardship. Despite those struggles, the community continued to produce educated citizens.
Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 11
Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 10
Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 9
Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 8
Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 7
Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 6
Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 5
Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 3