By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension District

Farms face daily decisions about their operations including new equipment and crops, pricing and risk management strategies. Kansas State University’s Agricultural Economics Department offers its Finances and the Farm online course to help producers develop strong financial skills to make informed decisions that impact the farm's bottom line.

“The need to manage farm financials may be greater than ever before because of historically high input costs and lower commodity prices, creating uncertain profitability margins,” K-State extension farm economist Robin Reid said. “The Finances and the Farm online class provides education for managing financial risk of the farm business; focusing on good recordkeeping as the foundation, using those records to develop financial statements, conducting benchmarking and performance analysis on those statements, and then using that information to make management decisions.”

The course covers seven lessons: Recordkeeping, Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Enterprise Budgeting, Cash Flow, Managing Family Living Expenses, and Goal Setting. During the course, participants will:

Understand the structure of a balance sheet, income statement, enterprise budgets, and cash flow

Use a case farm to complete quizzes to check understanding and practice using these financial statements in a real-world setting

Two case farms available: Row Crops and Beef Cattle, and Vegetable, Egg and Honeybee Farm

Be prepared to use financial management techniques for their own operation

Learn how to make changes to avoid financial difficulties

Taught by Reid and K-State farm analyst LaVell Winsor, the course was first launched in 2021. It has been recently updated to provide a more interactive learning experience for participants.

Participants watch short videos, go through an interactive review of the content, do an interactive activity, and then work through a quiz where they are inputting numbers into a financial statement and doing performance analysis, so they are able to apply what they are learning in the videos. Participants are also then given resources such as paper sheets and Excel documents to develop financial statements for their own operations. The course is self-paced, which means participants can take up to six months to complete the material, though it is recommended that participants make a schedule to complete it in 2-4 weeks.

“This course is designed with the learner in mind, with the convenience of completing this course at their own pace, from their home or office,” Winsor said.

The cost is $100 (education only), or $300 if the participant wishes to receive Farm Service Agency borrower’s training financial credit. It is approved for participants to receive FSA Borrower’s Training Financial Credits for Kansas, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Coursework will be graded, and a certificate will be provided upon successful completion of the final exam. <a href="https://agmanager.info/events/finances-and-farm-online-class">Registration </a>is available online <a href="https://www.agmanager.info/events/finances-and-farm-online-class">https://www.agmanager.info/events/finances-and-farm-online-class</a>

Previous participants have appreciated the breadth of information learned from the program.

“The class was able to offer a fairly wide variety of options for most operations on how to manage finances. I felt that all the information was communicated accurately and clearly,” a previous participant said. Another said, “This was so good. Having not owned a farm for a decade, and now going through approval to finally find a smaller farm, I only wish I had known about this course prior to completing my USDA paperwork and financials. It is that imperative, and the $300 cost is nominal compared to the amount of information received, the resources and reference, and of course the templates provided. I am thoroughly impressed and so thankful this program is out there!”

More information is also available by contacting Reid by email, robinreid@ksu.edu, or 785-532-0964

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictFarms face daily decisions about their operations including new equipment and crops, pricing and risk management strategies. Kansas State University’s Agricultural Economics Department offers its Finances and the Farm online course to help producers develop strong financial skills to make informed decisions that impact the farm's bottom line.“The need to manage farm financials may be greater than ever before because of historically high input costs and lower commodity prices, creating uncertain profitability margins,” K-State extension farm economist Robin Reid said. “The Finances and the Farm online class provides education for managing financial risk of the farm business; focusing on good recordkeeping as the foundation, using those records to develop financial statements, conducting benchmarking and performance analysis on those statements, and then using that information to make management decisions.”The course covers seven lessons: Recordkeeping, Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Enterprise Budgeting, Cash Flow, Managing Family Living Expenses, and Goal Setting. During the course, participants will:Understand the structure of a balance sheet, income statement, enterprise budgets, and cash flowUse a case farm to complete quizzes to check understanding and practice using these financial statements in a real-world settingTwo case farms available: Row Crops and Beef Cattle, and Vegetable, Egg and Honeybee FarmBe prepared to use financial management techniques for their own operationSet goals for their operationLearn how to make changes to avoid financial difficultiesTaught by Reid and K-State farm analyst LaVell Winsor, the course was first launched in 2021. It has been recently updated to provide a more interactive learning experience for participants.Participants watch short videos, go through an interactive review of the content, do an interactive activity, and then work through a quiz where they are inputting numbers into a financial statement and doing performance analysis, so they are able to apply what they are learning in the videos. Participants are also then given resources such as paper sheets and Excel documents to develop financial statements for their own operations. The course is self-paced, which means participants can take up to six months to complete the material, though it is recommended that participants make a schedule to complete it in 2-4 weeks.“This course is designed with the learner in mind, with the convenience of completing this course at their own pace, from their home or office,” Winsor said.The cost is $100 (education only), or $300 if the participant wishes to receive Farm Service Agency borrower’s training financial credit. It is approved for participants to receive FSA Borrower’s Training Financial Credits for Kansas, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Coursework will be graded, and a certificate will be provided upon successful completion of the final exam. <a href="https://agmanager.info/events/finances-and-farm-online-class">Registration </a>is available online <a href="https://www.agmanager.info/events/finances-and-farm-online-class">https://www.agmanager.info/events/finances-and-farm-online-class</a>Previous participants have appreciated the breadth of information learned from the program.“The class was able to offer a fairly wide variety of options for most operations on how to manage finances. I felt that all the information was communicated accurately and clearly,” a previous participant said. Another said, “This was so good. Having not owned a farm for a decade, and now going through approval to finally find a smaller farm, I only wish I had known about this course prior to completing my USDA paperwork and financials. It is that imperative, and the $300 cost is nominal compared to the amount of information received, the resources and reference, and of course the templates provided. I am thoroughly impressed and so thankful this program is out there!”More information is also available by contacting Reid by email, robinreid@ksu.edu, or 785-532-0964

CAMPBELL: Online financial, farm management course for farmers, ranchers

In the hustle and bustle of the holiday season, the entire family may need a chance to relax, laugh, and connect.

The holidays are the perfect opportunity for families to gather around the table and enjoy games. Through these experiences, families create tradition, enrich social connection, and support a resilient and joyful family culture.

“Incorporating board games into holiday celebrations not only enhances the festivities, but also builds a foundation of family values, mental well-being, and lasting connections,” says Elizabeth Brunscheen-Cartegena, a Family Life and Resource Management Agent for K-State Research and Extension.

Here are a few ways families benefit, according to Brunscheen-Cartagena.

Board games strengthen social connections

In particular, board games offer a break from phone and television screens. “Games encourage positive social interaction by creating a shared experience that brings people together,” Brunscheen-Cartagena says.

Cooperative games foster teamwork and empathy, teaching family members to value collaboration over competition.

“For family members who don’t see each other often, games offer a bridge to meaningful connection, enhancing social cohesion and creating memories to cherish.”

Board games promote mental health and relieve stress

Playing games creates an environment in which everyone can unwind and have fun.

“The joy, laughter, and sense of accomplishment that comes with play fosters mental well-being and emotional resilience,” Brunscheen-Cartagena says. “When family members engage in friendly competition or work as a team, they release stress and create memories that help everyone feel refreshed, connected, and happier.”

Board games pass on traditions and values

When families introduce game traditions during the holidays, older family members can pass on stories about how these games have been enjoyed over the years.

“For example, when grandparents teach a game to grandchildren, they pass on both the joy of playing and a sense of family legacy, allowing cultural values and family traditions to endure, and strengthen bonds across generations,” she says.

Board games foster intellectual growth and critical thinking for all ages

Games challenge players to think critically, make calculated decisions, and anticipate each other’s moves – skills that apply beyond the table.

“Engaging in these cognitive tasks helps family members exercise their minds while having fun together,” Brunscheen-Cartagena said. “This mental stimulation keeps minds elevated, builds intellectual resilience, and models the importance of critical thinking and adaptability for younger players.”

Consider breaking out a few board games this Christmas season. Through this, you can build relationships, foster resilience, boost mental health, and exercise the brain. You may even find your new favorite pastime!

Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu. K-State Research &amp; Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1697546908793.jpeg" alt="Karissa Winkel&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>Karissa Winkel&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>In the hustle and bustle of the holiday season, the entire family may need a chance to relax, laugh, and connect.The holidays are the perfect opportunity for families to gather around the table and enjoy games. Through these experiences, families create tradition, enrich social connection, and support a resilient and joyful family culture.“Incorporating board games into holiday celebrations not only enhances the festivities, but also builds a foundation of family values, mental well-being, and lasting connections,” says Elizabeth Brunscheen-Cartegena, a Family Life and Resource Management Agent for K-State Research and Extension.Here are a few ways families benefit, according to Brunscheen-Cartagena.Board games strengthen social connectionsIn particular, board games offer a break from phone and television screens. “Games encourage positive social interaction by creating a shared experience that brings people together,” Brunscheen-Cartagena says.Cooperative games foster teamwork and empathy, teaching family members to value collaboration over competition.“For family members who don’t see each other often, games offer a bridge to meaningful connection, enhancing social cohesion and creating memories to cherish.”Board games promote mental health and relieve stressPlaying games creates an environment in which everyone can unwind and have fun.“The joy, laughter, and sense of accomplishment that comes with play fosters mental well-being and emotional resilience,” Brunscheen-Cartagena says. “When family members engage in friendly competition or work as a team, they release stress and create memories that help everyone feel refreshed, connected, and happier.”Board games pass on traditions and valuesWhen families introduce game traditions during the holidays, older family members can pass on stories about how these games have been enjoyed over the years.“For example, when grandparents teach a game to grandchildren, they pass on both the joy of playing and a sense of family legacy, allowing cultural values and family traditions to endure, and strengthen bonds across generations,” she says.Board games foster intellectual growth and critical thinking for all agesGames challenge players to think critically, make calculated decisions, and anticipate each other’s moves – skills that apply beyond the table.“Engaging in these cognitive tasks helps family members exercise their minds while having fun together,” Brunscheen-Cartagena said. “This mental stimulation keeps minds elevated, builds intellectual resilience, and models the importance of critical thinking and adaptability for younger players.”Consider breaking out a few board games this Christmas season. Through this, you can build relationships, foster resilience, boost mental health, and exercise the brain. You may even find your new favorite pastime!Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu. K-State Research &amp; Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

Winkel: Holiday Fun: Board games build family skills

Ah, Christmas! Time once again to connect present to past and share family traditions and stories. Lifetime collections of ornaments and décor combined with treasured recipes trigger memories that fill humans with longing for lost loved ones and friends and the richness they added. Every ornament I have links me to people and activities from long ago.

Setting out tiny, hand-carved egg cups that hold one red Santa and one black Santa bring Lawrence Weigel to mind. During my first years of teaching decades ago, a local resident encouraged me to invite Mr. Weigel to share stories of Volga German customs with my classes. The man possessed a wealth of information about traditions unique to this area. His stories about Christkind and Belznicklos enthralled those high school English students.

While many youngsters in Ellis County descended from Volga German settlers, few families maintained customs brought from the old country. Lawrence captured our attention as he explained how each area village in Ellis and Rush Counties represented a specific town with dialects and cultures originating hundreds of years ago in Germany before that first migration to Russia’s Volga River Region.

He explained that before WW II when automobile access made travel easier from one town to another encouraging cultures to blend, traditions and customs changed little. Following a later migration to Kansas, these families still practiced customs like their forebearers brought from Germany to Russia three hundred years earlier.

I taught young adults, and Lawrence Weigel’s stories about Christkind and Belznicklos moved teens to their seats edge. Out of nearly 130 students he spoke to each year, less than a handful had heard of characters integral to their great-grandparents’ and grandparents’ lives. Though I have a Volga German grandmother, I’d never heard these stories either.

According to our speaker, Christkind appeared in association with St. Nicholas’s Day on December 6th. A blonde youth dressed in blue and white passed outside windows where a child looking out might catch this apparition revealing a doll or carved wooden toy. Of course, this inspired prayers as well as the hope that good kids might receive the displayed object for Christmas.

Christkind’s opposite was Belznicklos whom I’ve also heard called the Black Santa. Mr. Weigel shared that during his childhood, this character scared the tar out of naughty kids. Someone clanking chains and dressed in dark clothing--perhaps a buffalo hide coat, wearing a mask, carrying a whip and a sack large enough to hold a youngster--noisily appeared to recount miscreant’s bad behaviors. Unbeknownst to targeted kiddoes, parents previously reported offenses to this creature. Lawrence shared accounts of him grabbing particularly badly behaved children, stuffing them in his bag, and carrying them onto the prairie. Watching student faces as they considered this fate let me see wheels turning in the heads of listeners who realized they’d find themselves inside Belnicklos’ sack. Lawrence explained at the end of his tale that this form of behavior modification caused more than one child to change his or her ways.

All good things end, and Lawrence Weigel took his engaging renditions of local customs with him when he passed. Thinking now of loved ones sitting around holiday tables makes me hope that someone in every family passes on their stories to fascinated listeners. Perhaps another class of students one day will listen to those tales while sitting on the edges of chairs, letting imaginations run wild.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1734975212828.jpeg" alt="Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORINAh, Christmas! Time once again to connect present to past and share family traditions and stories. Lifetime collections of ornaments and décor combined with treasured recipes trigger memories that fill humans with longing for lost loved ones and friends and the richness they added. Every ornament I have links me to people and activities from long ago.Setting out tiny, hand-carved egg cups that hold one red Santa and one black Santa bring Lawrence Weigel to mind. During my first years of teaching decades ago, a local resident encouraged me to invite Mr. Weigel to share stories of Volga German customs with my classes. The man possessed a wealth of information about traditions unique to this area. His stories about Christkind and Belznicklos enthralled those high school English students.While many youngsters in Ellis County descended from Volga German settlers, few families maintained customs brought from the old country. Lawrence captured our attention as he explained how each area village in Ellis and Rush Counties represented a specific town with dialects and cultures originating hundreds of years ago in Germany before that first migration to Russia’s Volga River Region.He explained that before WW II when automobile access made travel easier from one town to another encouraging cultures to blend, traditions and customs changed little. Following a later migration to Kansas, these families still practiced customs like their forebearers brought from Germany to Russia three hundred years earlier.I taught young adults, and Lawrence Weigel’s stories about Christkind and Belznicklos moved teens to their seats edge. Out of nearly 130 students he spoke to each year, less than a handful had heard of characters integral to their great-grandparents’ and grandparents’ lives. Though I have a Volga German grandmother, I’d never heard these stories either.According to our speaker, Christkind appeared in association with St. Nicholas’s Day on December 6th. A blonde youth dressed in blue and white passed outside windows where a child looking out might catch this apparition revealing a doll or carved wooden toy. Of course, this inspired prayers as well as the hope that good kids might receive the displayed object for Christmas.Christkind’s opposite was Belznicklos whom I’ve also heard called the Black Santa. Mr. Weigel shared that during his childhood, this character scared the tar out of naughty kids. Someone clanking chains and dressed in dark clothing--perhaps a buffalo hide coat, wearing a mask, carrying a whip and a sack large enough to hold a youngster--noisily appeared to recount miscreant’s bad behaviors. Unbeknownst to targeted kiddoes, parents previously reported offenses to this creature. Lawrence shared accounts of him grabbing particularly badly behaved children, stuffing them in his bag, and carrying them onto the prairie. Watching student faces as they considered this fate let me see wheels turning in the heads of listeners who realized they’d find themselves inside Belnicklos’ sack. Lawrence explained at the end of his tale that this form of behavior modification caused more than one child to change his or her ways.All good things end, and Lawrence Weigel took his engaging renditions of local customs with him when he passed. Thinking now of loved ones sitting around holiday tables makes me hope that someone in every family passes on their stories to fascinated listeners. Perhaps another class of students one day will listen to those tales while sitting on the edges of chairs, letting imaginations run wild.

MADORIN: Remembering Lawrence Weigel this Christmas

By STEVE GILLILAND Exploring Kansas Outdoors

I sort of hate to admit it, but we often watch Wheel of Fortune in the evening; I guess I can justify it as preparing ourselves for the inevitable nursing / retirement home life. Anyway, I always scoff at the conversation between the host and the contestant who wins nothing but the $1000 the show automatically gives them. The host approaches them with outstretched hand and says something like “Well the Wheel just didn’t cooperate tonight; hope you had a good time.” Without fail, the contestant always blurts “Thanks, I had a ball!”… In what universe do I believe that? You know they’re thinking more like “Thanks for nothin,’ but this stinks! I played like this was my first day, I made a giant fool of myself and was humiliated in front of a gazillion TV viewers, and all for a measly thousand bucks you were gonna’ give me anyway!

That sorta’ sums up how I’m feeling about this year’s deer season so far. I thank God every time I’m in the woods for everything He shows me and for all the wonders of His creation He’s shown me over the years, but after hunting long and hard and still not harvesting a deer, inside I feel like it kinda’ stinks. Most mornings I was treated to a show by one of the many hordes of blackbirds. Like the colored “stuff” inside one of the old lava lamps, they slowly and methodically poured themselves around over a field of milo stalks. Back and forth and up and down they would go, slowly swirling and twirling into shapes that often resembled tornadoes. I always wonder exactly what their purpose in life is. Maybe a new winter Olympic sport should be “Synchronized Blackbird Flying.” Anyway, when all was said and done, the blackbirds provided the only action most days.

Deer numbers appear to be down around my neck of the woods, and other hunters in the area have felt the same. Both the guy who hunts the adjoining property and myself noticed fewer deer on our cameras this year, yet the number of tracks seems to suggest otherwise. If the deer are there, as tracks seem to show, they are moving only at night for some reason. There have been other years when I have not harvested a deer, but at least we always saw deer on those years; it was just a matter of not being at the right place on the right time. This year there hasn’t been a right place or a right time. If deer numbers locally are in fact lower, I have to think the drought that’s plagued our area for the past three years has something to with that. Drought wreaks havoc in ways we don’t think about or even know. Water is the sustainer of life, and lack of fresh drinking water can cause young fawns to die and possibly even be aborted before birth. Diseases also result by forcing wildlife to drink stagnant and contaminated water. The lack of rainfall also equals a lack of sufficient cover in the spring to hide and protect young fawns and other wildlife from natural predators. I’m never sure how much stock to put into hunting by the moon signs, but the moon was full or very bright for much of the 12-day season. Also, as warm as it’s been, deer have not had to burn many calories, meaning they needed to browse less and might have moved mostly at night.

Well, I guess I’ve vented enough and I feel a little better now. When I was a kid, a question my deer hunting buddies and I always asked each other right after deer season was “Well, are you eating venison or bologna?” (meaning, did you get your deer or not) This year I’ll be eatin’ bologna. I guess on the bright side, it will give me a chance to test some more recipes for my new cook book “The Unsuccessful

Deer Hunter’s Guide to Using Bologna,” coming soon to a sporting goods store near you. Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors!

Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By STEVE GILLILAND Exploring Kansas OutdoorsI sort of hate to admit it, but we often watch Wheel of Fortune in the evening; I guess I can justify it as preparing ourselves for the inevitable nursing / retirement home life. Anyway, I always scoff at the conversation between the host and the contestant who wins nothing but the $1000 the show automatically gives them. The host approaches them with outstretched hand and says something like “Well the Wheel just didn’t cooperate tonight; hope you had a good time.” Without fail, the contestant always blurts “Thanks, I had a ball!”… In what universe do I believe that? You know they’re thinking more like “Thanks for nothin,’ but this stinks! I played like this was my first day, I made a giant fool of myself and was humiliated in front of a gazillion TV viewers, and all for a measly thousand bucks you were gonna’ give me anyway!That sorta’ sums up how I’m feeling about this year’s deer season so far. I thank God every time I’m in the woods for everything He shows me and for all the wonders of His creation He’s shown me over the years, but after hunting long and hard and still not harvesting a deer, inside I feel like it kinda’ stinks. Most mornings I was treated to a show by one of the many hordes of blackbirds. Like the colored “stuff” inside one of the old lava lamps, they slowly and methodically poured themselves around over a field of milo stalks. Back and forth and up and down they would go, slowly swirling and twirling into shapes that often resembled tornadoes. I always wonder exactly what their purpose in life is. Maybe a new winter Olympic sport should be “Synchronized Blackbird Flying.” Anyway, when all was said and done, the blackbirds provided the only action most days.Deer numbers appear to be down around my neck of the woods, and other hunters in the area have felt the same. Both the guy who hunts the adjoining property and myself noticed fewer deer on our cameras this year, yet the number of tracks seems to suggest otherwise. If the deer are there, as tracks seem to show, they are moving only at night for some reason. There have been other years when I have not harvested a deer, but at least we always saw deer on those years; it was just a matter of not being at the right place on the right time. This year there hasn’t been a right place or a right time. If deer numbers locally are in fact lower, I have to think the drought that’s plagued our area for the past three years has something to with that. Drought wreaks havoc in ways we don’t think about or even know. Water is the sustainer of life, and lack of fresh drinking water can cause young fawns to die and possibly even be aborted before birth. Diseases also result by forcing wildlife to drink stagnant and contaminated water. The lack of rainfall also equals a lack of sufficient cover in the spring to hide and protect young fawns and other wildlife from natural predators. I’m never sure how much stock to put into hunting by the moon signs, but the moon was full or very bright for much of the 12-day season. Also, as warm as it’s been, deer have not had to burn many calories, meaning they needed to browse less and might have moved mostly at night.Well, I guess I’ve vented enough and I feel a little better now. When I was a kid, a question my deer hunting buddies and I always asked each other right after deer season was “Well, are you eating venison or bologna?” (meaning, did you get your deer or not) This year I’ll be eatin’ bologna. I guess on the bright side, it will give me a chance to test some more recipes for my new cook book “The UnsuccessfulDeer Hunter’s Guide to Using Bologna,” coming soon to a sporting goods store near you. Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors!Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Exploring Kansas Outdoors: Well, what’ll it be; Venison or bologna?

By MICHAEL A. SMITH Insight Kansas

ibertarianism&nbsp;is a political ideology– a belief system–that contrasts sharply with both liberal and conservative.&nbsp; It is also America’s third largest political party:&nbsp; the only one besides Democrats and Republicans that is officially recognized by the State of Kansas. Once described by a friend of mine as “pro choice on everything,” libertarianism calls for the drastic reduction of government intervention in virtually every aspect of life.&nbsp; Libertarians would keep abortion legal but not give government funding for it–or for much of anything else.&nbsp; They would do away with government-issued marriage licenses, arguing that marriage is a private transaction.&nbsp; There would be no income tax, Social Security, Medicare, or public schools, and U.S. troops stationed overseas would come home.&nbsp; Under libertarianism, individualism is king, and we are all pretty much on our own.&nbsp; Those interested in learning more should check out the outspoken&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHl2PqwRcY0">novelist Ayn Rand</a>.&nbsp; Wichita industrialist Charles Koch is another well-known libertarian.

When I say that America is about to enter a libertarian moment, I do not mean that President-elect Trump is a libertarian– far from it.&nbsp; From tariffs on imported goods, to enabling states to criminalize abortion, to anti-immigration policies, Trump advocates much that is sharply at odds with libertarian principles.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Instead, what I am suggesting is that Trump 2.0 is likely to be so chaotic and fragmented that citizens will pretty much be out for ourselves when it comes to determining what is best– a libertarian moment.&nbsp; For example, if conspiracy theorist Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. is indeed confirmed as Secretary of Health and Human Services, Americans may essentially be on our own when it comes to getting vaccinated.&nbsp; Mountains of evidence showing the safety and effectiveness of vaccines notwithstanding, there may be a push to remove mandatory vaccinations for school enrollment, bringing back childhood disease epidemics including measles, mumps, and whooping cough.

With his pre- and post-election behavior, his cabinet nominations, and of course his first term as President, Trump appears to be embodying Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s famous quote, “when you elect people who have contempt for government, you get a contemptible government.”

For the next four years, we may not be able to count on the federal government for much of anything– and some states are not looking too good, either.

In this libertarian-by-chaos moment, an irony emerges: those who voted for Vice President Harris are best-equipped to weather it.&nbsp; For example, the COVID-19 vaccine is highly effective, and needs to be updated every year for new strains.&nbsp; A&nbsp;<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/for-covid-19-vaccinations-party-affiliation-matters-more-than-race-and-ethnicity/">2021 Brookings study</a>&nbsp;found that early COVID vaccination rates were 90% for Democrats, 68% for Independents and 56% for Republicans. I got my booster in October.

On other issues, a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2017/06/22/the-demographics-of-gun-ownership/">Pew Research study</a>&nbsp;found that 41% of Republicans owned a gun, versus 16% of Democrats.&nbsp; Most of these are handguns. While many gun owners practice safe and responsible gun handling and storage, the fact remains that ready access to a handgun makes it&nbsp;<a href="https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2020/06/handgun-ownership-associated-with-much-higher-suicide-risk.html">far more likely that a person will die of suicide</a>.&nbsp; In Kansas, guns are used in&nbsp;<a href="https://publichealth.jhu.edu/center-for-gun-violence-solutions/kansas">two and a half times</a>&nbsp;as many suicides as homicides.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Democrats are also more likely to&nbsp;<a href="https://dlcc.org/press/washington-post-how-red-state-politics-are-shaving-years-off-american-lives/">support seat belt use and tobacco abatement</a>, and to&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39236212/#:~:text=Positive%20screen%20for%20depression%20did,in%20the%20past%2012%20months.">utilize mental health care</a>– all key factors in living a long and fulfilling life.

The American people voted for this, so here it comes. When we’re each on our own, it will be those who voted against it who are best-equipped to survive and thrive.&nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1700168795368.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By MICHAEL A. SMITH Insight Kansasibertarianism&nbsp;is a political ideology– a belief system–that contrasts sharply with both liberal and conservative.&nbsp; It is also America’s third largest political party:&nbsp; the only one besides Democrats and Republicans that is officially recognized by the State of Kansas. Once described by a friend of mine as “pro choice on everything,” libertarianism calls for the drastic reduction of government intervention in virtually every aspect of life.&nbsp; Libertarians would keep abortion legal but not give government funding for it–or for much of anything else.&nbsp; They would do away with government-issued marriage licenses, arguing that marriage is a private transaction.&nbsp; There would be no income tax, Social Security, Medicare, or public schools, and U.S. troops stationed overseas would come home.&nbsp; Under libertarianism, individualism is king, and we are all pretty much on our own.&nbsp; Those interested in learning more should check out the outspoken&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHl2PqwRcY0">novelist Ayn Rand</a>.&nbsp; Wichita industrialist Charles Koch is another well-known libertarian.When I say that America is about to enter a libertarian moment, I do not mean that President-elect Trump is a libertarian– far from it.&nbsp; From tariffs on imported goods, to enabling states to criminalize abortion, to anti-immigration policies, Trump advocates much that is sharply at odds with libertarian principles.&nbsp;&nbsp;Instead, what I am suggesting is that Trump 2.0 is likely to be so chaotic and fragmented that citizens will pretty much be out for ourselves when it comes to determining what is best– a libertarian moment.&nbsp; For example, if conspiracy theorist Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. is indeed confirmed as Secretary of Health and Human Services, Americans may essentially be on our own when it comes to getting vaccinated.&nbsp; Mountains of evidence showing the safety and effectiveness of vaccines notwithstanding, there may be a push to remove mandatory vaccinations for school enrollment, bringing back childhood disease epidemics including measles, mumps, and whooping cough.With his pre- and post-election behavior, his cabinet nominations, and of course his first term as President, Trump appears to be embodying Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s famous quote, “when you elect people who have contempt for government, you get a contemptible government.”For the next four years, we may not be able to count on the federal government for much of anything– and some states are not looking too good, either.In this libertarian-by-chaos moment, an irony emerges: those who voted for Vice President Harris are best-equipped to weather it.&nbsp; For example, the COVID-19 vaccine is highly effective, and needs to be updated every year for new strains.&nbsp; A&nbsp;<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/for-covid-19-vaccinations-party-affiliation-matters-more-than-race-and-ethnicity/">2021 Brookings study</a>&nbsp;found that early COVID vaccination rates were 90% for Democrats, 68% for Independents and 56% for Republicans. I got my booster in October.On other issues, a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2017/06/22/the-demographics-of-gun-ownership/">Pew Research study</a>&nbsp;found that 41% of Republicans owned a gun, versus 16% of Democrats.&nbsp; Most of these are handguns. While many gun owners practice safe and responsible gun handling and storage, the fact remains that ready access to a handgun makes it&nbsp;<a href="https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2020/06/handgun-ownership-associated-with-much-higher-suicide-risk.html">far more likely that a person will die of suicide</a>.&nbsp; In Kansas, guns are used in&nbsp;<a href="https://publichealth.jhu.edu/center-for-gun-violence-solutions/kansas">two and a half times</a>&nbsp;as many suicides as homicides.&nbsp;&nbsp;Democrats are also more likely to&nbsp;<a href="https://dlcc.org/press/washington-post-how-red-state-politics-are-shaving-years-off-american-lives/">support seat belt use and tobacco abatement</a>, and to&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39236212/#:~:text=Positive%20screen%20for%20depression%20did,in%20the%20past%2012%20months.">utilize mental health care</a>– all key factors in living a long and fulfilling life.The American people voted for this, so here it comes. When we’re each on our own, it will be those who voted against it who are best-equipped to survive and thrive.&nbsp;&nbsp;

INSIGHT KANSAS: America will soon be plunged into a libertarian moment; Are you prepared?

A workshop series for women in agriculture will offer strategies to evaluate and improve farm estate and transition plans.

“Leaving a Lasting Legacy for Midwestern Farm Women: A Succession Planning Series,” will be held from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. each Tuesday on Jan. 21, Jan. 28, Feb. 4 and Feb. 11, by Cottonwood Extension District in both the Great Bend and Hays Extension Office meeting rooms.

Topics covered will include motivation for succession planning, communicating with family, the financial aspects of estate and transition plans, and the legal aspects of putting a plan in place. A keynote speaker will be simulcast to every workshop location during each meeting, with time for questions and a hands-on activity for participants. A meal will be provided on each date.

The workshops will also be hosted at 62 other sites through a collaborative effort by extension programs in Kansas, Nebraska and Indiana.

The registration fee for in-person attendance is $60.00 before Jan. 12th, 2025, which includes all four nights meals and educational materials. The fee increases to $75.00 after Jan. 12th, and a workbook is not guaranteed. For in-person registration, the fee will be collected at the local site the first night of the program. In-person participation is HIGHLY encouraged, if at all possible. A fully online option is available for $75.00.

More information and registration are available at www.agmanager.info/events, that’s www.agmanager.info/events

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictA workshop series for women in agriculture will offer strategies to evaluate and improve farm estate and transition plans.“Leaving a Lasting Legacy for Midwestern Farm Women: A Succession Planning Series,” will be held from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. each Tuesday on Jan. 21, Jan. 28, Feb. 4 and Feb. 11, by Cottonwood Extension District in both the Great Bend and Hays Extension Office meeting rooms.Topics covered will include motivation for succession planning, communicating with family, the financial aspects of estate and transition plans, and the legal aspects of putting a plan in place. A keynote speaker will be simulcast to every workshop location during each meeting, with time for questions and a hands-on activity for participants. A meal will be provided on each date.The workshops will also be hosted at 62 other sites through a collaborative effort by extension programs in Kansas, Nebraska and Indiana.The registration fee for in-person attendance is $60.00 before Jan. 12th, 2025, which includes all four nights meals and educational materials. The fee increases to $75.00 after Jan. 12th, and a workbook is not guaranteed. For in-person registration, the fee will be collected at the local site the first night of the program. In-person participation is HIGHLY encouraged, if at all possible. A fully online option is available for $75.00.More information and registration are available at www.agmanager.info/events, that’s www.agmanager.info/events

CAMPBELL: Farm succession planning series for women in agriculture kicks off in January

By TISA MASON Fort Hays State University President

Fort Hays State University (FHSU) has cultivated a rodeo culture
fueled by passion, resilience, and a deep-rooted sense of community. Established
in 1965 as a recognized club, the FHSU Rodeo program has grown into a thriving
community of athletes and dedicated agriculture professionals. Under the
leadership of Coach Guy Forell, this program has cultivated a competitive edge
that resonates through every practice, rodeo event, and personal story of its
athletes.

"This has been a fun year. We keep getting more
competitive," says Coach Forell. “What makes this year especially
remarkable is the increase in scholarship opportunities, creating a
tighter-knit team focused on shared success. "It makes a difference in how
competitive we've become."

The Fall 2023 rodeo season showcased the team’s determination and
skill. FHSU secured second place in two rodeos - once with the women's team and
once with the men's. The team celebrated victories in multiple individual
events, with standout performances from athletes such as Cole Kerner, who
captured the All-Around award at Northwestern Oklahoma State University, first
place in bull riding, and second place in bareback riding.

Among those rising stars are freshmen Abagail Olson and Hailey
Witte. Abagail, the Reserve National Champion barrel racer from Sheridan,
Wyoming, grew up in a family of rodeo enthusiasts. She had a great first
semester, excelling in
barrel racing and also competing in goat tying and breakaway roping.
"This fall has been pivotal for me," Abagail shares. "I
currently sit in third place in the Central Plains Region, and I've placed in
nearly every rodeo."

“What I love about the FHSU Rodeo team is the support we give each
other,” she says, highlighting the camaraderie that fuels her ambition. “If I
need help, there’s always someone cheering me on. It’s hard work, but it’s a
shared journey.”

Teammate Hailey Witte, from Crookston, Nebraska, complements
Abagail’s spirit with her remarkable drive. Hailey is a two-time state champion
and won the average in barrel racing at two different rodeos in the fall
season.&nbsp; She currently sits in second
place in the region and should have a great spring season with the bigger
arenas at the outdoor rodeos.

Settling into her new life at FHSU doesn’t overwhelm Hailey;
instead, she thrives under pressure. “I’ve learned to brush off the small
mistakes and focus on the next run,” Hailey explains. Her commitment to her
sport is matched by her pursuit of a veterinary degree, attesting to her passion
for animal science and the agricultural community. 

Sophomore Cole Kerner embodies the spirit of the FHSU Rodeo.
Growing up in a family that lives and breathes rodeo in Sutherland, Nebraska,
he has faced the challenges and joys of rodeo. As a team officer, he
exemplifies leadership, bringing everyone together to support a shared goal. 

“My time here has been nothing short of extraordinary,” Cole says,
highlighting the welcoming nature of the rodeo community at FHSU. “There’s a
strong sense of family here. We all want each other to succeed.” He emphasizes
how traveling with his brother to competitions has strengthened their bond,
allowing them to share their dreams and challenges.

Cole’s achievements this season, including qualifying for several
short rounds, reflect his hard work, dedication, and the intensive, supportive
environment cultivated at FHSU. “It’s not just about individual victories; it’s
about lifting each other,” Cole said.

Freshman Tayln Wright, who hails from Canadian, Texas, exemplifies the spirit of
perseverance that defines FHSU Rodeo. Initially uncertain about her decision to
study in Kansas, Tayln fell in love with the campus. “I knew I found my place.”
She refuses to back down despite battling injury with her barrel horse, noting,
“Rodeo teaches patience and hard work. I’m committed to this journey.”

Meanwhile, Prairie Robbins, a nursing junior, echoes the
sentiments held among her teammates. “Despite the individualistic nature of
rodeo, the FHSU team functions as a family,” she asserts. “We want to see each
other succeed just as much as we want to succeed ourselves.”

Adding assistant coach Trevor Meier has further strengthened this
community, infusing the program with excitement and fresh ideas. “Trevor brings
a new perspective that motivates us all,” Cole notes. “It’s great to have
someone who understands the team dynamics and encourages us to push beyond our
limits.”

The journey of an FHSU rodeo athlete is marked not only by
competition but also by personal growth. Every rodeo tests skill,
determination, and character, and the team approaches each challenge with a
unified spirit. They know that every ride counts, but so does the bond they
share as teammates and friends. 

With high hopes and even higher dreams for the spring, Abagail,
Hailey, Cole, and the rest of the team push each other to excel. “We’re not
just competing for ourselves; we’re representing Fort Hays and everyone who has
supported us along the way,” Abagail shares.

Coach Forell’s vision for the program remains clear. He continues
to recruit new talent and instills a strong sense of discipline and dedication
in his athletes. “The future is bright for our rodeo team,” he affirms, noting
the recent verbal commitments from standout recruits, including Kansas's top
female rodeo prospect. “These young men and women will help write the next
chapter of our program’s legacy.”

Fort Hays State University continues to be more than just a
training ground for up-and-coming rodeo stars; it is a place where friendships
are formed, personal obstacles are overcome, and the love of agriculture and
rodeo melds into a powerful, shared identity. 

“Every ride, every competition, every moment together—these are
what we’ll look back on,” Hailey states. “It’s about more than just the sport;
it’s a part of who we are.”

With the next season on the horizon, the FHSU Rodeo team remains
poised for greatness. The shared aspirations, mutual support, and unyielding
passion for rodeo create a legacy that transcends the sport. The stories of
Abagail, Hailey, and Cole are not just about riding; they encapsulate the very
essence of a community defined by hard work, support, and undeniable spirit. 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/12/1575301942236.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By TISA MASON Fort Hays State University PresidentFort Hays State University (FHSU) has cultivated a rodeo culture
fueled by passion, resilience, and a deep-rooted sense of community. Established
in 1965 as a recognized club, the FHSU Rodeo program has grown into a thriving
community of athletes and dedicated agriculture professionals. Under the
leadership of Coach Guy Forell, this program has cultivated a competitive edge
that resonates through every practice, rodeo event, and personal story of its
athletes."This has been a fun year. We keep getting more
competitive," says Coach Forell. “What makes this year especially
remarkable is the increase in scholarship opportunities, creating a
tighter-knit team focused on shared success. "It makes a difference in how
competitive we've become."The Fall 2023 rodeo season showcased the team’s determination and
skill. FHSU secured second place in two rodeos - once with the women's team and
once with the men's. The team celebrated victories in multiple individual
events, with standout performances from athletes such as Cole Kerner, who
captured the All-Around award at Northwestern Oklahoma State University, first
place in bull riding, and second place in bareback riding.Among those rising stars are freshmen Abagail Olson and Hailey
Witte. Abagail, the Reserve National Champion barrel racer from Sheridan,
Wyoming, grew up in a family of rodeo enthusiasts. She had a great first
semester, excelling in
barrel racing and also competing in goat tying and breakaway roping.
"This fall has been pivotal for me," Abagail shares. "I
currently sit in third place in the Central Plains Region, and I've placed in
nearly every rodeo."“What I love about the FHSU Rodeo team is the support we give each
other,” she says, highlighting the camaraderie that fuels her ambition. “If I
need help, there’s always someone cheering me on. It’s hard work, but it’s a
shared journey.”Teammate Hailey Witte, from Crookston, Nebraska, complements
Abagail’s spirit with her remarkable drive. Hailey is a two-time state champion
and won the average in barrel racing at two different rodeos in the fall
season.&nbsp; She currently sits in second
place in the region and should have a great spring season with the bigger
arenas at the outdoor rodeos.Settling into her new life at FHSU doesn’t overwhelm Hailey;
instead, she thrives under pressure. “I’ve learned to brush off the small
mistakes and focus on the next run,” Hailey explains. Her commitment to her
sport is matched by her pursuit of a veterinary degree, attesting to her passion
for animal science and the agricultural community. Sophomore Cole Kerner embodies the spirit of the FHSU Rodeo.
Growing up in a family that lives and breathes rodeo in Sutherland, Nebraska,
he has faced the challenges and joys of rodeo. As a team officer, he
exemplifies leadership, bringing everyone together to support a shared goal. “My time here has been nothing short of extraordinary,” Cole says,
highlighting the welcoming nature of the rodeo community at FHSU. “There’s a
strong sense of family here. We all want each other to succeed.” He emphasizes
how traveling with his brother to competitions has strengthened their bond,
allowing them to share their dreams and challenges.Cole’s achievements this season, including qualifying for several
short rounds, reflect his hard work, dedication, and the intensive, supportive
environment cultivated at FHSU. “It’s not just about individual victories; it’s
about lifting each other,” Cole said.Freshman Tayln Wright, who hails from Canadian, Texas, exemplifies the spirit of
perseverance that defines FHSU Rodeo. Initially uncertain about her decision to
study in Kansas, Tayln fell in love with the campus. “I knew I found my place.”
She refuses to back down despite battling injury with her barrel horse, noting,
“Rodeo teaches patience and hard work. I’m committed to this journey.”Meanwhile, Prairie Robbins, a nursing junior, echoes the
sentiments held among her teammates. “Despite the individualistic nature of
rodeo, the FHSU team functions as a family,” she asserts. “We want to see each
other succeed just as much as we want to succeed ourselves.”Adding assistant coach Trevor Meier has further strengthened this
community, infusing the program with excitement and fresh ideas. “Trevor brings
a new perspective that motivates us all,” Cole notes. “It’s great to have
someone who understands the team dynamics and encourages us to push beyond our
limits.”The journey of an FHSU rodeo athlete is marked not only by
competition but also by personal growth. Every rodeo tests skill,
determination, and character, and the team approaches each challenge with a
unified spirit. They know that every ride counts, but so does the bond they
share as teammates and friends. With high hopes and even higher dreams for the spring, Abagail,
Hailey, Cole, and the rest of the team push each other to excel. “We’re not
just competing for ourselves; we’re representing Fort Hays and everyone who has
supported us along the way,” Abagail shares.Coach Forell’s vision for the program remains clear. He continues
to recruit new talent and instills a strong sense of discipline and dedication
in his athletes. “The future is bright for our rodeo team,” he affirms, noting
the recent verbal commitments from standout recruits, including Kansas's top
female rodeo prospect. “These young men and women will help write the next
chapter of our program’s legacy.”Fort Hays State University continues to be more than just a
training ground for up-and-coming rodeo stars; it is a place where friendships
are formed, personal obstacles are overcome, and the love of agriculture and
rodeo melds into a powerful, shared identity. “Every ride, every competition, every moment together—these are
what we’ll look back on,” Hailey states. “It’s about more than just the sport;
it’s a part of who we are.”With the next season on the horizon, the FHSU Rodeo team remains
poised for greatness. The shared aspirations, mutual support, and unyielding
passion for rodeo create a legacy that transcends the sport. The stories of
Abagail, Hailey, and Cole are not just about riding; they encapsulate the very
essence of a community defined by hard work, support, and undeniable spirit.

Heart of a Tiger: FHSU Rodeo champions show competitive edge in a thriving program

On Dec. 16, 2024, the Midwest-Plains National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor was canceled, and that’s good news for Kansans whose land was within that five-mile corridor. 

Grain Belt Express is still alive, however, and has received $4.9 billion from the Biden administration in a last-minute attempt to keep the project going.

While the cancellation of Midwest-Plains is a step in the right direction, it doesn’t mean landowners are safe from eminent domain, future transmission lines, or energy corridors. The Kansas Corporation Commission still has the right to permit high-voltage direct current projects as public utilities.

The National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor process is still a part of the Department of Energy’s policy for identifying areas of grid congestion and designating large swaths of land suitable for the construction of long-distance high-voltage transmission lines.

The cancellation of Midwest-Plains has mistakenly given many Kansans the impression that the state is safe from future&nbsp; National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor designations. Renewable energy companies can still apply for corridors under the applicant-driven Department of Energy policy of seeking transmission routes.

Of greater concern is that many Kansans believe that Grain Belt Express has also been canceled. It hasn’t.

While it is true that the Midwest-Plains Corridor overlapped the existing Grain Belt Express route, the cancellation of the corridor did not cancel Grain Belt Express. Midwest-Plains would have allowed more&nbsp;high-voltage direct current lines to be constructed, but Grain Belt Express was always separate from the May 8, 2024, National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor designation. 

The owner of Grain Belt Express, Invenergy LLC, has every intention of moving forward with the controversial project that has seized property from landowners in four states.

The $4.9 billion loan from the Biden administration isn’t the only indicator that Invenergy is committed to making the line a reality. It continues to seek signatures on easement agreements and, in their absence, condemn property owned by holdouts.

It is also fighting vigorously in Illinois to have a federal appellate court’s decision reversed, a decision that revoked Grain Belt Express’ permit to operate in that state.

Moreover, Invenergy is appealing to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to overrule Midcontinent Independent System Operator’s exclusion of Grain Belt Express from its grid.

Finally, Invenergy is also beginning to conduct an Environmental Impact Study — long overdue — in order to justify the loan from the Biden administration.

While the project should never have been permitted without an Environmental Impact Study, the Department of Energy has allowed the Grain Belt Express to sidestep numerous aspects of the National Environmental Policy Act. Now that dollars are finally flowing into the project, Invenergy knows that it must satisfy federal regulations to secure final approval for the loan.

All of the above should constitute a wake-up call to Kansans, who are celebrating the cancelation of Midwest-Plains.

The Phase I “Kansas only” part of the Grain Belt Express line should be of particular concern to state residents. Phase I allows Invenergy to construct a shorter line that would connect to energy infrastructure in Missouri. Land will be sacrificed in order to give Missouri wind power from Kansas. No energy has been allocated for Kansas.

Kansans need to remember that the Kansas Corporation Commission can give Invenergy or other companies the right to invoke eminent domain at any time in the future if new lines are planned.

That’s a grim reality that did not change on Dec. 16. This is not the time to let our guard down or do a premature victory lap.

Unless there is continued opposition to Grain Belt Express and strong, tough legislation to stop eminent domain abuse, our land is still at risk. On Dec. 16, a battle was won, but not the war.

— Tammy Hammond Landowner and Rosewood Services CEO

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/9c6f2f20-1897-4ec8-a9bb-0e6a7e5cdd2b">SEE RELATED STORY:&nbsp;Grain Belt Express line continues through Kansas regulatory process</a>

On Dec. 16, 2024, the Midwest-Plains National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor was canceled, and that’s good news for Kansans whose land was within that five-mile corridor. Grain Belt Express is still alive, however, and has received $4.9 billion from the Biden administration in a last-minute attempt to keep the project going.While the cancellation of Midwest-Plains is a step in the right direction, it doesn’t mean landowners are safe from eminent domain, future transmission lines, or energy corridors. The Kansas Corporation Commission still has the right to permit high-voltage direct current projects as public utilities.The National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor process is still a part of the Department of Energy’s policy for identifying areas of grid congestion and designating large swaths of land suitable for the construction of long-distance high-voltage transmission lines.The cancellation of Midwest-Plains has mistakenly given many Kansans the impression that the state is safe from future&nbsp; National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor designations. Renewable energy companies can still apply for corridors under the applicant-driven Department of Energy policy of seeking transmission routes.Of greater concern is that many Kansans believe that Grain Belt Express has also been canceled. It hasn’t.While it is true that the Midwest-Plains Corridor overlapped the existing Grain Belt Express route, the cancellation of the corridor did not cancel Grain Belt Express. Midwest-Plains would have allowed more&nbsp;high-voltage direct current lines to be constructed, but Grain Belt Express was always separate from the May 8, 2024, National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor designation. The owner of Grain Belt Express, Invenergy LLC, has every intention of moving forward with the controversial project that has seized property from landowners in four states.The $4.9 billion loan from the Biden administration isn’t the only indicator that Invenergy is committed to making the line a reality. It continues to seek signatures on easement agreements and, in their absence, condemn property owned by holdouts.It is also fighting vigorously in Illinois to have a federal appellate court’s decision reversed, a decision that revoked Grain Belt Express’ permit to operate in that state.Moreover, Invenergy is appealing to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to overrule Midcontinent Independent System Operator’s exclusion of Grain Belt Express from its grid.Finally, Invenergy is also beginning to conduct an Environmental Impact Study — long overdue — in order to justify the loan from the Biden administration.While the project should never have been permitted without an Environmental Impact Study, the Department of Energy has allowed the Grain Belt Express to sidestep numerous aspects of the National Environmental Policy Act. Now that dollars are finally flowing into the project, Invenergy knows that it must satisfy federal regulations to secure final approval for the loan.All of the above should constitute a wake-up call to Kansans, who are celebrating the cancelation of Midwest-Plains.The Phase I “Kansas only” part of the Grain Belt Express line should be of particular concern to state residents. Phase I allows Invenergy to construct a shorter line that would connect to energy infrastructure in Missouri. Land will be sacrificed in order to give Missouri wind power from Kansas. No energy has been allocated for Kansas.Kansans need to remember that the Kansas Corporation Commission can give Invenergy or other companies the right to invoke eminent domain at any time in the future if new lines are planned.That’s a grim reality that did not change on Dec. 16. This is not the time to let our guard down or do a premature victory lap.Unless there is continued opposition to Grain Belt Express and strong, tough legislation to stop eminent domain abuse, our land is still at risk. On Dec. 16, a battle was won, but not the war.— Tammy Hammond Landowner and Rosewood Services CEO<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/9c6f2f20-1897-4ec8-a9bb-0e6a7e5cdd2b">SEE RELATED STORY:&nbsp;Grain Belt Express line continues through Kansas regulatory process</a>

LETTER: Midwest-Plains cancelled; Grain Belt Express, eminent domain alive

Lovers of sunlight, rejoice, the winter solstice soon marks another year’s end. Following it, days grow longer by accumulating seconds per day, until in a couple of months, we enjoy more sunshine than darkness during a 24-hour span. For the impatient, it’s interminable wait on incremental minutes before we notice extra light. To pass time, let’s bask in glowing Christmas decor brightening our prairie villages.

For those who call North Central and Northwest Kansas home, residents can thank small town leadership for honoring this season with festive street decorations. Depending on the size of the village, those lights can include an illuminated bell, wreath, or star hanging from each Main Street light post. A central focus like a giant Christmas tree or manger scene frequently accents community crossroads.

Bogue, WaKeeney, and Phillipsburg showcase Christmas trees in the middle of Main. In the first two, that centerpiece stands literally in the middle of an intersection. Anyone cruising by gets the full effect of driving past a triangle of colored lights. In Phillips County, the signature tree occupies the courthouse square. It’s so large, it brightens the entire block. In addition, other decorations add festive flair. If you drove downtown in a grumpy mood, you’d leave smiling.

Once you exit Interstate south into Ellis, illuminated poles guide folks to the center of town where a manger scene and other décor punctuates the old green where light-draped trees and bushes highlight this old railroad town. After you reach this peaceful park, it’s easy to forget you’re in the middle of flyover country. It’s a Kansas Mayberry. On the east side of the street, an historic depot lit up in garland-wrapped lights welcomes riders to the community’s aerotrain.

After dark, Christmas lighting adds to the charm of Damar’s quaint French village-style main street. Once dusk descends, it’s hard to remember you’re in Kansas as you look south toward the silhouettes of old-world cathedral spires or see French words painted on the sides of tiny shoppes.

Further north on Highway 9, the burg of Edmond electrifies and wreathes its tiny city park. Coming into town from either direction after dark gifts an aha moment to help you realize you don’t need much population to string lights and hang greenery. What a pleasant surprise on a lonely road!

Fifteen miles east down the same road, you run into Logan. Bright bulbs zigzag up Main Street, linking one radiantly decorated light pole to another. Residents add personal touches that add warmth to cold December nights, establishing that this is a special time of year.

Continue driving east another fifteen miles to hit Glade and count all four Christmas stars brightening the quadrants of the main drag before leaving town. If you stay on 9, Kirwin’s colorfully lit town square would charm Scrooge and you as well.

No matter what direction you drive across the prairie, you’ll find Christmas alive and well in towns big and small. Residents ante up their change to buy bright decor and pay for extra kilowatts that celebrate this time of year.

Yes, prairie folk desire longer days. Fortunately, we know how to add our own light while we wait for Mother Nature to hit the on-switch

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/12/1734558455405.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORINLovers of sunlight, rejoice, the winter solstice soon marks another year’s end. Following it, days grow longer by accumulating seconds per day, until in a couple of months, we enjoy more sunshine than darkness during a 24-hour span. For the impatient, it’s interminable wait on incremental minutes before we notice extra light. To pass time, let’s bask in glowing Christmas decor brightening our prairie villages.For those who call North Central and Northwest Kansas home, residents can thank small town leadership for honoring this season with festive street decorations. Depending on the size of the village, those lights can include an illuminated bell, wreath, or star hanging from each Main Street light post. A central focus like a giant Christmas tree or manger scene frequently accents community crossroads.Bogue, WaKeeney, and Phillipsburg showcase Christmas trees in the middle of Main. In the first two, that centerpiece stands literally in the middle of an intersection. Anyone cruising by gets the full effect of driving past a triangle of colored lights. In Phillips County, the signature tree occupies the courthouse square. It’s so large, it brightens the entire block. In addition, other decorations add festive flair. If you drove downtown in a grumpy mood, you’d leave smiling.Once you exit Interstate south into Ellis, illuminated poles guide folks to the center of town where a manger scene and other décor punctuates the old green where light-draped trees and bushes highlight this old railroad town. After you reach this peaceful park, it’s easy to forget you’re in the middle of flyover country. It’s a Kansas Mayberry. On the east side of the street, an historic depot lit up in garland-wrapped lights welcomes riders to the community’s aerotrain.After dark, Christmas lighting adds to the charm of Damar’s quaint French village-style main street. Once dusk descends, it’s hard to remember you’re in Kansas as you look south toward the silhouettes of old-world cathedral spires or see French words painted on the sides of tiny shoppes.Further north on Highway 9, the burg of Edmond electrifies and wreathes its tiny city park. Coming into town from either direction after dark gifts an aha moment to help you realize you don’t need much population to string lights and hang greenery. What a pleasant surprise on a lonely road!Fifteen miles east down the same road, you run into Logan. Bright bulbs zigzag up Main Street, linking one radiantly decorated light pole to another. Residents add personal touches that add warmth to cold December nights, establishing that this is a special time of year.Continue driving east another fifteen miles to hit Glade and count all four Christmas stars brightening the quadrants of the main drag before leaving town. If you stay on 9, Kirwin’s colorfully lit town square would charm Scrooge and you as well.No matter what direction you drive across the prairie, you’ll find Christmas alive and well in towns big and small. Residents ante up their change to buy bright decor and pay for extra kilowatts that celebrate this time of year.Yes, prairie folk desire longer days. Fortunately, we know how to add our own light while we wait for Mother Nature to hit the on-switch

MADORIN: Lighting the prairie at Christmas

By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension District

The new year is right around the corner, and now is the time to create health goals for 2025. Making healthy choices is something we get to do every day, but it does not have to be overwhelming. In fact, simply walking every day can improve heart health, strengthen the lungs, improve quality of sleep, and fight osteoporosis! If walking to improve health is something you are interested in, a Walk with Ease class may be for you.

Walk with Ease (WWE) is here to help people with arthritis or other related conditions reduce pain, increase balance, strength, walking pace, and improve overall health. Walk with Ease is not only an evidence-based program, but it’s also fun! Participants have the opportunity to walk, stretch, and socialize during each session. WWE is a class created by the National Arthritis Foundation, and it is offered through Kansas State Research &amp; Extension.

Walk with Ease provides pain management and physical activity education to individuals and families. These classes include an educational book that covers various topics about walking and arthritis management, and the $15 registration fee covers the price of the book. The enrollment fee is waived for those who have previously taken the class. Walk with Ease classes aim to help each participant implement realistic goals, maintain a long-term physical activity routine, and help Kansans find resources to stay active.

Are you ready to make the healthy choice the easy choice? Do you want to learn how to improve mobility and decrease pain? Are you eager to learn how to develop a personal walking plan?

Join us for our next Walk with Ease class that kicks off on January 6th! This indoor class will take place from 10:00-11:00 a.m. on MWF at the Hoisington Recreation Center in Hoisington, KS.

For more information, please contact Karissa Winkel, Family and Community Wellness Agent to register, at krwinkel@ksu.edu, 620-793-1910.

Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1697546908793.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension DistrictThe new year is right around the corner, and now is the time to create health goals for 2025. Making healthy choices is something we get to do every day, but it does not have to be overwhelming. In fact, simply walking every day can improve heart health, strengthen the lungs, improve quality of sleep, and fight osteoporosis! If walking to improve health is something you are interested in, a Walk with Ease class may be for you.Walk with Ease (WWE) is here to help people with arthritis or other related conditions reduce pain, increase balance, strength, walking pace, and improve overall health. Walk with Ease is not only an evidence-based program, but it’s also fun! Participants have the opportunity to walk, stretch, and socialize during each session. WWE is a class created by the National Arthritis Foundation, and it is offered through Kansas State Research &amp; Extension.Walk with Ease provides pain management and physical activity education to individuals and families. These classes include an educational book that covers various topics about walking and arthritis management, and the $15 registration fee covers the price of the book. The enrollment fee is waived for those who have previously taken the class. Walk with Ease classes aim to help each participant implement realistic goals, maintain a long-term physical activity routine, and help Kansans find resources to stay active.Are you ready to make the healthy choice the easy choice? Do you want to learn how to improve mobility and decrease pain? Are you eager to learn how to develop a personal walking plan?Join us for our next Walk with Ease class that kicks off on January 6th! This indoor class will take place from 10:00-11:00 a.m. on MWF at the Hoisington Recreation Center in Hoisington, KS.For more information, please contact Karissa Winkel, Family and Community Wellness Agent to register, at krwinkel@ksu.edu, 620-793-1910.Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.

WINKEL: Walk with Ease coming to Hoisington

Exactly 32 years ago this month, I decided I couldn’t work with my existing employer. Although we knew no one in Hays, we moved to Hays from South Florida.

My wife was immediately happy. She became involved in the community and became active in our church. For the first time in 10 years, she was relieved not to have to live with an absent husband, struggling with two residences and medical school.

Our kids (2, 4, and 6) had transitioned beautifully, immediately finding new friends. At that time, there were no hospital-employed physicians, and the hospital had just transitioned to its new campus, Hays Medical Center. It was a great asset and attracted me to the community in the first place. We loved this community and wanted to stay and start our own independent practice.

We had one problem. It’s called a restrictive covenant. This covenant could have prevented me from staying in this area and practicing dermatology. We decided to fight to stay in Hays.

At that time, the director of medical recruitment of Hays Medical Center testified that we needed at least three dermatologists to service the needs of Hays and the surrounding community.

Our fight eventually ended up at the Supreme Court. We lost. It cost me a lot of money, but I was able to stay in Hays. I believed then, and I believe even more strongly now, that restricting physicians by way of a restrictive covenant is against public welfare.

Fast-forward 30 years. I just read with interest the post from Mr. Herrman regarding the hospital's current status. I agree that the turnover of staff is always a problem at any hospital or physician's office. He acknowledged the difficulty in recruiting physicians to Western Kansas.

Unfortunately, HMC, over the last year, has lost or will lose many physicians. These physicians will be forced to move away from Western Kansas due to restrictive covenants if they want to continue practicing medicine.

Some of these doctors would have chosen to stay in Western Kansas if given the opportunity.

At the same time, HMC is attempting to rebuild these departments. It has filed a lawsuit trying to prevent Dr. Grove from practicing in Tribune, Kansas (165 miles away). If HMC was really interested in providing general surgical care in Greeley County, why restrict his access?

Another lawsuit has been filed by Dr Rodriguez against HMC. He also wants to provide oncology care in Western Kansas. How can HMC operate a cancer center if there is only one remaining oncologist?

Unfortunately, restrictive convents are indeed a common practice amongst physician groups and hospitals.

The covenants at HMC include multiple different physician specialties as well as other staff members, all controlled by one nonprofit corporation. The intent is to reduce competition, but unfortunately, at the same time, they restrict access to health care throughout most of Northwest Kansas if a physician chooses or is forced to leave.

Mr. Herrman sent out an email a couple of weeks ago to all HMC associates stating “noncompete covenants are “standard in health care,” “required” in its contracts, and “provides assurance to our patients that the hospital and its clinics have the medical staff and expertise to provide for their oftentimes complex medical needs.”

Noncompete covenants are standard in the health care industry. However, what he fails to state is that not all contracts are as broad as the ones HMC chooses to enforce on its previously employed physicians. More importantly, HMC is not required to enforce them.

Does the last statement imply that previously employed physicians do not have the “expertise to provide for their oftentimes complex medical needs”? So, in other words, he’s doing western Kansas a favor by denying those physicians from practicing medicine in this region?

The intent of all restrictive covenants is to preserve a financial asset. We doctors do not consider patients financial assets. We develop very deeply personal relationships with our patients.

No. 1: Why insist on enforcing a restrictive covenant?

If contract negotiations fail, for whatever reason, should that tenured physician be restricted from practicing medicine in the entire region?

After all, we are in a doctor-shortage area. Doctor recruitment to Western Kansas is, unfortunately, nearly impossible. I am not aware of any full-time physicians taking the place of these lost physicians. I have heard about the use of locum tenens for replacement.

In the last 30 years, exactly, 1.5 full-time dermatologists have entered our area. Dr. Schaeffer, who grew up in Salina, and Dr. Hibbs, my daughter. You see, trying to recruit to Western Kansas is very difficult.

No. 2: Why have the local community leaders, elected representatives of our district, our state, elected representatives to our U.S. House of Representatives and Senate and our governor been completely silent about their opinion on the enforcement of this draconian policy?

Enforcement of a policy that prevents respected and established physicians who are living and contributing to their community to leave or stop practicing medicine should be reevaluated. It is certainly against public welfare at a time when access to health care is extremely difficult, especially in underserved areas.

Does anybody believe a doctor previously employed at HMC should be restricted access to all patient care in western Kansas?

No. 3: Does anyone think locum tenens can replace seasoned experience physicians? Filling the empty positions with a locum tenens, who by definition are temporary doctors, is not the answer. They are also much more expensive than permanent physicians.

I sure wish I had a solution to this problem, as I have raised my family and hope to see my grandkids grow up here in Hays. Over the last 30 years, I have developed very strong bonds with many of the physicians that have been forced to leave this area. We certainly need a strong hospital.

I will continue to do everything in my power to support HMC. It is my prayer that HMC can rebuild the physicians and staff they have lost.

However, enforcement of restrictive covenants, which prevent our local trusted physicians from practicing their skills here in Western Kansas, makes absolutely no sense to me.

Nearly all these departing physicians require a hospital to continue practicing their skills. Why would they negotiate themselves into such a dead-end position?

—Don Tillman D.O., Great Plains Dermatology

Exactly 32 years ago this month, I decided I couldn’t work with my existing employer. Although we knew no one in Hays, we moved to Hays from South Florida.My wife was immediately happy. She became involved in the community and became active in our church. For the first time in 10 years, she was relieved not to have to live with an absent husband, struggling with two residences and medical school.Our kids (2, 4, and 6) had transitioned beautifully, immediately finding new friends. At that time, there were no hospital-employed physicians, and the hospital had just transitioned to its new campus, Hays Medical Center. It was a great asset and attracted me to the community in the first place. We loved this community and wanted to stay and start our own independent practice.We had one problem. It’s called a restrictive covenant. This covenant could have prevented me from staying in this area and practicing dermatology. We decided to fight to stay in Hays.At that time, the director of medical recruitment of Hays Medical Center testified that we needed at least three dermatologists to service the needs of Hays and the surrounding community.Our fight eventually ended up at the Supreme Court. We lost. It cost me a lot of money, but I was able to stay in Hays. I believed then, and I believe even more strongly now, that restricting physicians by way of a restrictive covenant is against public welfare.Fast-forward 30 years. I just read with interest the post from Mr. Herrman regarding the hospital's current status. I agree that the turnover of staff is always a problem at any hospital or physician's office. He acknowledged the difficulty in recruiting physicians to Western Kansas.Unfortunately, HMC, over the last year, has lost or will lose many physicians. These physicians will be forced to move away from Western Kansas due to restrictive covenants if they want to continue practicing medicine.Some of these doctors would have chosen to stay in Western Kansas if given the opportunity.At the same time, HMC is attempting to rebuild these departments. It has filed a lawsuit trying to prevent Dr. Grove from practicing in Tribune, Kansas (165 miles away). If HMC was really interested in providing general surgical care in Greeley County, why restrict his access?Another lawsuit has been filed by Dr Rodriguez against HMC. He also wants to provide oncology care in Western Kansas. How can HMC operate a cancer center if there is only one remaining oncologist?Unfortunately, restrictive convents are indeed a common practice amongst physician groups and hospitals.The covenants at HMC include multiple different physician specialties as well as other staff members, all controlled by one nonprofit corporation. The intent is to reduce competition, but unfortunately, at the same time, they restrict access to health care throughout most of Northwest Kansas if a physician chooses or is forced to leave.Mr. Herrman sent out an email a couple of weeks ago to all HMC associates stating “noncompete covenants are “standard in health care,” “required” in its contracts, and “provides assurance to our patients that the hospital and its clinics have the medical staff and expertise to provide for their oftentimes complex medical needs.”Noncompete covenants are standard in the health care industry. However, what he fails to state is that not all contracts are as broad as the ones HMC chooses to enforce on its previously employed physicians. More importantly, HMC is not required to enforce them.Does the last statement imply that previously employed physicians do not have the “expertise to provide for their oftentimes complex medical needs”? So, in other words, he’s doing western Kansas a favor by denying those physicians from practicing medicine in this region?The intent of all restrictive covenants is to preserve a financial asset. We doctors do not consider patients financial assets. We develop very deeply personal relationships with our patients.My questions are:No. 1: Why insist on enforcing a restrictive covenant?If contract negotiations fail, for whatever reason, should that tenured physician be restricted from practicing medicine in the entire region?After all, we are in a doctor-shortage area. Doctor recruitment to Western Kansas is, unfortunately, nearly impossible. I am not aware of any full-time physicians taking the place of these lost physicians. I have heard about the use of locum tenens for replacement.In the last 30 years, exactly, 1.5 full-time dermatologists have entered our area. Dr. Schaeffer, who grew up in Salina, and Dr. Hibbs, my daughter. You see, trying to recruit to Western Kansas is very difficult.No. 2: Why have the local community leaders, elected representatives of our district, our state, elected representatives to our U.S. House of Representatives and Senate and our governor been completely silent about their opinion on the enforcement of this draconian policy?Enforcement of a policy that prevents respected and established physicians who are living and contributing to their community to leave or stop practicing medicine should be reevaluated. It is certainly against public welfare at a time when access to health care is extremely difficult, especially in underserved areas.Does anybody believe a doctor previously employed at HMC should be restricted access to all patient care in western Kansas?No. 3: Does anyone think locum tenens can replace seasoned experience physicians? Filling the empty positions with a locum tenens, who by definition are temporary doctors, is not the answer. They are also much more expensive than permanent physicians.I sure wish I had a solution to this problem, as I have raised my family and hope to see my grandkids grow up here in Hays. Over the last 30 years, I have developed very strong bonds with many of the physicians that have been forced to leave this area. We certainly need a strong hospital.I will continue to do everything in my power to support HMC. It is my prayer that HMC can rebuild the physicians and staff they have lost.However, enforcement of restrictive covenants, which prevent our local trusted physicians from practicing their skills here in Western Kansas, makes absolutely no sense to me.Nearly all these departing physicians require a hospital to continue practicing their skills. Why would they negotiate themselves into such a dead-end position?—Don Tillman D.O., Great Plains Dermatology

LETTER: Noncompete clauses, lessons not learned from the past

By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District

Merry Christmas Everyone! At this time of year, we bring plants into our house to help decorate for the season. Many of these, such as trees and poinsettias are removed and discarded at the end of the season, but Christmas Cactus are plants that you can enjoy all year long! I found a short article on them to share with you this week that goes over care if you have one already, or what to do if you are looking at getting a Cactus. I hope you enjoy this and I hope each and every one of you has a Very Merry Christmas!

Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) and Thanksgiving Cactus (Schlumbergera truncata) are epiphytes native to the jungles of South America. Epiphytic plants grow on other plants and use them for support but not for nutrients. Though these cacti are different species, they will hybridize and produce varying stem shapes. Christmas cactus normally has smooth stem segments, and Thanksgiving Cactus has hook-like appendages on each segment. Both of these cacti prefer bright indirect light. Too much sun can result in the leaves turning yellow. Common household temperatures are fine. Soil should be kept constantly moist but not waterlogged. Give them a light fertilization every other week. Blooming will normally cease in late winter to early spring, but continue to keep them moist and fertilized until fall. During the fall, stop fertilizing, and give the plants only enough water so the stems do not shrivel in order to encourage flower bud formation. Though these plants seem to flower best if kept a little pot bound, flowers will diminish if they are too crowded. If you haven't repotted in several years, or if you notice a decrease in flowering from the previous year, move the plant to a larger pot in the spring. If possible, move the plants outside for the summer. Choose a shady spot because these plants will not tolerate full sun. Leave the plants outside until frost threatens. Normally, the plants will have received enough cool nights in the 50- to 55-degree range that flower buds will have formed. However, if they haven't, subjecting the plants to nights greater than 12 hours long and temperatures between 59 and 69 degrees can also generate flowers. Twenty-five consecutive long nights is enough for flower initiation. Place the plants in an unused room or cover them with a dark cloth or cardboard box to insure that they receive uninterrupted darkness. After the flower buds have formed, it takes an additional nine to 10 weeks for flowers to complete development and bloom.

Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698682262753.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension DistrictMerry Christmas Everyone! At this time of year, we bring plants into our house to help decorate for the season. Many of these, such as trees and poinsettias are removed and discarded at the end of the season, but Christmas Cactus are plants that you can enjoy all year long! I found a short article on them to share with you this week that goes over care if you have one already, or what to do if you are looking at getting a Cactus. I hope you enjoy this and I hope each and every one of you has a Very Merry Christmas!Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) and Thanksgiving Cactus (Schlumbergera truncata) are epiphytes native to the jungles of South America. Epiphytic plants grow on other plants and use them for support but not for nutrients. Though these cacti are different species, they will hybridize and produce varying stem shapes. Christmas cactus normally has smooth stem segments, and Thanksgiving Cactus has hook-like appendages on each segment. Both of these cacti prefer bright indirect light. Too much sun can result in the leaves turning yellow. Common household temperatures are fine. Soil should be kept constantly moist but not waterlogged. Give them a light fertilization every other week. Blooming will normally cease in late winter to early spring, but continue to keep them moist and fertilized until fall. During the fall, stop fertilizing, and give the plants only enough water so the stems do not shrivel in order to encourage flower bud formation. Though these plants seem to flower best if kept a little pot bound, flowers will diminish if they are too crowded. If you haven't repotted in several years, or if you notice a decrease in flowering from the previous year, move the plant to a larger pot in the spring. If possible, move the plants outside for the summer. Choose a shady spot because these plants will not tolerate full sun. Leave the plants outside until frost threatens. Normally, the plants will have received enough cool nights in the 50- to 55-degree range that flower buds will have formed. However, if they haven't, subjecting the plants to nights greater than 12 hours long and temperatures between 59 and 69 degrees can also generate flowers. Twenty-five consecutive long nights is enough for flower initiation. Place the plants in an unused room or cover them with a dark cloth or cardboard box to insure that they receive uninterrupted darkness. After the flower buds have formed, it takes an additional nine to 10 weeks for flowers to complete development and bloom.Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

BOOR: Christmas cactus

By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension District

If you find that you are feeling a little more stressed than usual right now, you’re definitely not alone. Most people would say the holidays bring extra stress. It could be several things that include: the extra expenses. Angry in-laws. Exhausted and sugared-up kids. Cold weather and seasonal darkness. Final exams, sporting events and recitals. Absent romantic partners. Profound loneliness . . . Individually, we can handle each of these stressors as they come. But during the holidays, everything hits at once and can become overwhelming for anyone!

When we are stressed, we need to be sure we are coping with it in the best ways possible. When stress gets the best of us, we may turn to less healthy means of coping. Here are some ways to make the season less stressful and more fun.

The holiday season is a time of parties and other social gatherings. Remember that you don't have to do it all. Figure out what you really enjoy versus what you feel you’re supposed to do.

Focus the majority of your energy and time on activities that are fun for you.

Travel can be especially stressful during the holiday season. If you must travel, do what you can to make it as easy as possible on yourself. Try to get direct flights or at least minimize the number of stops along the way. You'll avoid the stress of having to rush from one plane to the next or having to wait around for long periods of time.

Many people complain about spending too much time in the car during the holiday season driving from one gathering to the next. This can be exhausting. If possible, limit your driving to one or two events that you truly want to attend. It's part of setting healthy boundaries and keeping a reasonable schedule.

For many, the holidays are a time of gift giving. This can be a lot of fun, but it can also be financially stressful. Go make a budget now and stay within the spending limits that you have set.

You're not obligated to spend beyond your means, and you will very likely regret it if you do.

4. Be responsible about food and alcohol consumption

Do your best to stick with healthy eating choices. Don't overdue the sugar. Moderation is key, especially with holiday treats and alcohol. Many of us succumb to the pressure to overeat or drink to excess during the holidays. But too much sugar messes up your natural hormone responses, blood sugar, insulin levels, and your brain’s neurotransmitters (the body’s chemical messengers). Try to stay within your usual guidelines for healthy eating and responsible drinking. Remember to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.

5. Enjoy family on your terms and set boundaries

While it can be enjoyable to see family during the holidays, some people find extended family time to be stressful. Do whatever you need to do to take care of yourself. If necessary, take a break from the gathering. Go for a walk. Call someone you enjoy talking to. Take some alone time if you need it. And then you decide what you can handle around the plans that are made whether it is around traveling, food, hosting, and money spent.

Consider giving yourself the gift of time during the holidays. Take a break from rushing around, shopping, cooking, and cleaning. Set aside time to read a good book, watch your favorite movie, go for a bike ride or take a nap. Skip social media and screen time and spend more time looking in your loved ones eyes and choose human connection rather than the screen time. Your mental health will thank you.

The holidays can be especially challenging for those of us who have lost loved ones. Be sure to make space for your grief. Consider changing up your traditions to make your feelings of loss more manageable. You can also find a new way to weave in the memory of your loved one into your existing holiday traditions.

Get plenty of sleep. Eat regularly. Exercise. Get a massage. Meditate. Don't forget to breathe. And don’t forget to get outside and move. I don’t care how cold it is—put on some extra layers and just do it (or at least get into the gym). Exercise helps your body process and release stress hormones, and nature is important for our emotional and physical health. Here are some ways you can stay active during the holidays:

· Bundle up and go on a walk to see Christmas lights in the neighborhood.

· Get an epic snowball fight going with the neighbors (play is exercise too).

Nobody wants to be sick at Christmastime—and exercising, getting outside, and resting are all natural immune-boosting activities that will help you feel strong, peaceful and healthy.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522152076.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictIf you find that you are feeling a little more stressed than usual right now, you’re definitely not alone. Most people would say the holidays bring extra stress. It could be several things that include: the extra expenses. Angry in-laws. Exhausted and sugared-up kids. Cold weather and seasonal darkness. Final exams, sporting events and recitals. Absent romantic partners. Profound loneliness . . . Individually, we can handle each of these stressors as they come. But during the holidays, everything hits at once and can become overwhelming for anyone!When we are stressed, we need to be sure we are coping with it in the best ways possible. When stress gets the best of us, we may turn to less healthy means of coping. Here are some ways to make the season less stressful and more fun.1. Don’t over schedule yourselfThe holiday season is a time of parties and other social gatherings. Remember that you don't have to do it all. Figure out what you really enjoy versus what you feel you’re supposed to do.Focus the majority of your energy and time on activities that are fun for you.2. Simplify travel and limit car timeTravel can be especially stressful during the holiday season. If you must travel, do what you can to make it as easy as possible on yourself. Try to get direct flights or at least minimize the number of stops along the way. You'll avoid the stress of having to rush from one plane to the next or having to wait around for long periods of time.Many people complain about spending too much time in the car during the holiday season driving from one gathering to the next. This can be exhausting. If possible, limit your driving to one or two events that you truly want to attend. It's part of setting healthy boundaries and keeping a reasonable schedule.3. Make a budgetFor many, the holidays are a time of gift giving. This can be a lot of fun, but it can also be financially stressful. Go make a budget now and stay within the spending limits that you have set.You're not obligated to spend beyond your means, and you will very likely regret it if you do.4. Be responsible about food and alcohol consumptionDo your best to stick with healthy eating choices. Don't overdue the sugar. Moderation is key, especially with holiday treats and alcohol. Many of us succumb to the pressure to overeat or drink to excess during the holidays. But too much sugar messes up your natural hormone responses, blood sugar, insulin levels, and your brain’s neurotransmitters (the body’s chemical messengers). Try to stay within your usual guidelines for healthy eating and responsible drinking. Remember to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.5. Enjoy family on your terms and set boundariesWhile it can be enjoyable to see family during the holidays, some people find extended family time to be stressful. Do whatever you need to do to take care of yourself. If necessary, take a break from the gathering. Go for a walk. Call someone you enjoy talking to. Take some alone time if you need it. And then you decide what you can handle around the plans that are made whether it is around traveling, food, hosting, and money spent.6. Take time for yourselfConsider giving yourself the gift of time during the holidays. Take a break from rushing around, shopping, cooking, and cleaning. Set aside time to read a good book, watch your favorite movie, go for a bike ride or take a nap. Skip social media and screen time and spend more time looking in your loved ones eyes and choose human connection rather than the screen time. Your mental health will thank you.7. Honor the losses of the yearThe holidays can be especially challenging for those of us who have lost loved ones. Be sure to make space for your grief. Consider changing up your traditions to make your feelings of loss more manageable. You can also find a new way to weave in the memory of your loved one into your existing holiday traditions.8. Don't forget routine maintenanceGet plenty of sleep. Eat regularly. Exercise. Get a massage. Meditate. Don't forget to breathe. And don’t forget to get outside and move. I don’t care how cold it is—put on some extra layers and just do it (or at least get into the gym). Exercise helps your body process and release stress hormones, and nature is important for our emotional and physical health. Here are some ways you can stay active during the holidays:· Bundle up and go on a walk to see Christmas lights in the neighborhood.· Get an epic snowball fight going with the neighbors (play is exercise too).· Walk through a Christmas tree farm.· Go ice-skating.· Build a snowman in the front yard.· Go for a hike or nature walk.· Go sledding.Nobody wants to be sick at Christmastime—and exercising, getting outside, and resting are all natural immune-boosting activities that will help you feel strong, peaceful and healthy.Try and stick to your normal routine as much as possible.9. Reach out if you need helpIf you know that this time of year is typically hard for you, lean on your friends and family. Talk to them about how you're feeling and let them help you set boundaries and practice self-care. If you are experiencing a mental health crisis, call or text 988 or explore the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

Opinion