Russell Arben Fox's insightful <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/5044e38b-4d59-4805-9474-786c9a04bbf1">editorial on the dynamics of local governance in Kansas</a> rightly underscores the pivotal role played by city managers in shaping our communities.

While his article delves into the complexities of the relationship between elected officials and appointed professionals, it is equally important to acknowledge the empowering nature of constitutional home-rule authority granted to Kansas citizens, the cornerstone of self-determination. 

Home­ rule authority allows cities to choose the form of government that aligns with the community's specific needs and goals. This flexibility is instrumental in ensuring that local governments can effectively address the challenges they face while operating within the framework of our great state.

In Kansas, the council-manager system has predominantly been embraced, which, as Fox aptly points out, fosters pragmatic governance and guards against the polarization often observed in state and national politics. 

City managers, as nonpartisan professionals, bring expertise and experience to the decision-making process, ensuring that choices are made based on sound judgment and technical knowledge rather than political agendas.

It is important to recognize that appointing city managers by elected officials creates a synergy between professional expertise and the community's values and priorities. Elected officials representing their constituents are well-suited to select city managers who share their vision for the community and possess the necessary skills to execute it effectively. 

While city managers play a vital role in day-to-day decision-making, they are held accountable to the elected officials who appoint them. City managers serve at the pleasure of the governing body, and their performance is continually evaluated based on their ability to implement the council's decisions and achieve the community's goals.

The balance between elected officials and professionals in local government is crucial. Elected officials provide the vision and direction, while professional managers ensure those goals are translated into effective action. This collaborative approach allows for the best of both worlds: the democratic representation of citizens' interests and the expertise needed to navigate complex administrative tasks.

In summary, Fox's column serves as a valuable reminder of the critical role played by city managers and their staff in shaping our local communities. Home-rule authority empowers cities to choose a form of government - a council-manager system, a strong mayor system, or a hybrid model - that is effective and responsive to community values. 

By striking a balance&nbsp;between elected officials and professional managers and fostering transparency and citizen engagement, Kansas cities can continue to thrive under strong leadership and professional expertise.

Jon Quinday, ICMA-CM Russell City Manager

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698091063975.png" alt="Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>Russell Arben Fox's insightful <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/5044e38b-4d59-4805-9474-786c9a04bbf1">editorial on the dynamics of local governance in Kansas</a> rightly underscores the pivotal role played by city managers in shaping our communities. While his article delves into the complexities of the relationship between elected officials and appointed professionals, it is equally important to acknowledge the empowering nature of constitutional home-rule authority granted to Kansas citizens, the cornerstone of self-determination. Home­ rule authority allows cities to choose the form of government that aligns with the community's specific needs and goals. This flexibility is instrumental in ensuring that local governments can effectively address the challenges they face while operating within the framework of our great state.In Kansas, the council-manager system has predominantly been embraced, which, as Fox aptly points out, fosters pragmatic governance and guards against the polarization often observed in state and national politics. City managers, as nonpartisan professionals, bring expertise and experience to the decision-making process, ensuring that choices are made based on sound judgment and technical knowledge rather than political agendas.It is important to recognize that appointing city managers by elected officials creates a synergy between professional expertise and the community's values and priorities. Elected officials representing their constituents are well-suited to select city managers who share their vision for the community and possess the necessary skills to execute it effectively. While city managers play a vital role in day-to-day decision-making, they are held accountable to the elected officials who appoint them. City managers serve at the pleasure of the governing body, and their performance is continually evaluated based on their ability to implement the council's decisions and achieve the community's goals.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/12/1575913663048.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>The balance between elected officials and professionals in local government is crucial. Elected officials provide the vision and direction, while professional managers ensure those goals are translated into effective action. This collaborative approach allows for the best of both worlds: the democratic representation of citizens' interests and the expertise needed to navigate complex administrative tasks.In summary, Fox's column serves as a valuable reminder of the critical role played by city managers and their staff in shaping our local communities. Home-rule authority empowers cities to choose a form of government - a council-manager system, a strong mayor system, or a hybrid model - that is effective and responsive to community values. By striking a balance&nbsp;between elected officials and professional managers and fostering transparency and citizen engagement, Kansas cities can continue to thrive under strong leadership and professional expertise.Jon Quinday, ICMA-CM Russell City Manager

LETTER: The role of city managers and home-rule authority in local governance

According to data published by the Pew Charitable Trusts, an affiliate of the Pew Research Center, Kansas ranks dead last in the country on the share of state revenue that comes from federal funds.

Across the country, the percentage of state revenue from federal funds ranges from about a quarter to more than half of state revenue and according to Pew, a higher or lower percentage does not necessarily indicate a problem for state budgets.

The highest and lowest ranked states vary greatly — and perhaps challenge some partisan stereotypes about federal spending. Alaska, Louisiana, Montana and Rhode Island make up the top four, while New Jersey, California, Utah, and Kansas fall at the bottom of the list.

To some, this may not seem like a bad thing; Kansas’ politics has strong libertarian undertones after all.

However, the federal share of state revenue does reflect how much funding states receive from the federal government to help pay for public services — healthcare, education and training, transportation, infrastructure, etc.

In Kansas in particular, our ranking shows that federal dollars are left on the table rather than being used on public goods that benefit citizens.

The latest Kansas Speaks public opinion survey — conducted by the Docking Institute of Public Affairs at Fort Hays State University from September 20 to October 10 of this year — shows that nearly 70% of respondents support Medicaid expansion.

Ninety-percent of the cost of expanding KanCare, the state’s Medicaid program, would come from federal dollars under the 2010 Affordable Care Act. Forty states and Washington, D.C. have enacted expansion, including all of our neighboring states — three of which expanded Medicaid via initiative petition.

Studies estimate that 150,000 Kansans would gain coverage under KanCare expansion. Sixty-six percent of Kansas Speaks respondents indicated that these Kansans deserve healthcare from the state.

Furthermore, expanding KanCare would also keep rural hospitals open — which is critically important to our rural communities.

In an investigation by Wichita’s KWCH Factfinder 12 team earlier this year, over half of the state’s rural hospitals are at risk of closing. Of 104 rural hospitals, 60 are at risk of closing, including 29 facing immediate risk.

Just over 64% of Kansas Speaks respondents agree that keeping rural hospitals open is an important benefit of expanding KanCare.

In the face of Kansas' unique position as the lowest-ranked state in terms of federal funds contributing to our state revenue, it becomes evident that there is untapped potential for improving the well-being of citizens.

The data from Pew and Kansas Speaks paint a clear picture: Kansas has an opportunity to leverage federal funding to enhance public services, especially in the crucial areas of healthcare and rural hospital sustainability.

Accepting federal funds does not compromise our values but rather presents an avenue to improve the lives of our fellow Kansans. It's not just about numbers; it's about providing a lifeline to those who need it and ensuring the stability of our rural hospitals.

Kansas stands at a crossroads, with the opportunity to harness federal resources for the betterment of our citizens and communities.

Expanding KanCare is not just an investment in healthcare; it is an investment in the future of our state, where every individual's well-being and the vitality of our rural communities matter.

Kansas can rise above its ranking by embracing practical solutions that reflect our deeply held values of compassion, community, and care for one another.

Alexandra Middlewood, PhD, is the Department Chair of Political Science at Wichita State University.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/9/1694699489540.png" alt="Alexandra Middlewood (Courtesy photo)" />
 <figcaption>Alexandra Middlewood (Courtesy photo)</figcaption>
 </figure>According to data published by the Pew Charitable Trusts, an affiliate of the Pew Research Center, Kansas ranks dead last in the country on the share of state revenue that comes from federal funds.Across the country, the percentage of state revenue from federal funds ranges from about a quarter to more than half of state revenue and according to Pew, a higher or lower percentage does not necessarily indicate a problem for state budgets.The highest and lowest ranked states vary greatly — and perhaps challenge some partisan stereotypes about federal spending. Alaska, Louisiana, Montana and Rhode Island make up the top four, while New Jersey, California, Utah, and Kansas fall at the bottom of the list.To some, this may not seem like a bad thing; Kansas’ politics has strong libertarian undertones after all.However, the federal share of state revenue does reflect how much funding states receive from the federal government to help pay for public services — healthcare, education and training, transportation, infrastructure, etc.In Kansas in particular, our ranking shows that federal dollars are left on the table rather than being used on public goods that benefit citizens.The latest Kansas Speaks public opinion survey — conducted by the Docking Institute of Public Affairs at Fort Hays State University from September 20 to October 10 of this year — shows that nearly 70% of respondents support Medicaid expansion.Ninety-percent of the cost of expanding KanCare, the state’s Medicaid program, would come from federal dollars under the 2010 Affordable Care Act. Forty states and Washington, D.C. have enacted expansion, including all of our neighboring states — three of which expanded Medicaid via initiative petition.Studies estimate that 150,000 Kansans would gain coverage under KanCare expansion. Sixty-six percent of Kansas Speaks respondents indicated that these Kansans deserve healthcare from the state.Furthermore, expanding KanCare would also keep rural hospitals open — which is critically important to our rural communities.In an investigation by Wichita’s KWCH Factfinder 12 team earlier this year, over half of the state’s rural hospitals are at risk of closing. Of 104 rural hospitals, 60 are at risk of closing, including 29 facing immediate risk.Just over 64% of Kansas Speaks respondents agree that keeping rural hospitals open is an important benefit of expanding KanCare.In the face of Kansas' unique position as the lowest-ranked state in terms of federal funds contributing to our state revenue, it becomes evident that there is untapped potential for improving the well-being of citizens.The data from Pew and Kansas Speaks paint a clear picture: Kansas has an opportunity to leverage federal funding to enhance public services, especially in the crucial areas of healthcare and rural hospital sustainability.Accepting federal funds does not compromise our values but rather presents an avenue to improve the lives of our fellow Kansans. It's not just about numbers; it's about providing a lifeline to those who need it and ensuring the stability of our rural hospitals.Kansas stands at a crossroads, with the opportunity to harness federal resources for the betterment of our citizens and communities.Expanding KanCare is not just an investment in healthcare; it is an investment in the future of our state, where every individual's well-being and the vitality of our rural communities matter.Kansas can rise above its ranking by embracing practical solutions that reflect our deeply held values of compassion, community, and care for one another.Alexandra Middlewood, PhD, is the Department Chair of Political Science at Wichita State University.

Insight Kansas: Kansas’ dilemma: Embracing federal dollars for a brighter, healthier future

<a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699646961723.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

Three-day weather outlook

More than 150 attend 93rd-annual Ellis County 4-H Achievement Banquet 

By TONY GUERRERO Hays Post

Discover the magic behind Festival of Trees, an auction paving the way for more improvements at the ARC Park in Hays.

Festival of Trees is ARC Park's biggest fundraiser of the year with all proceeds going to the park's next phase in adding more features and equipment to the park.

Executive Director of the Arc of Central Plains Kathy McAdoo, highlights the objective of having a safe and boundless park in the Hays community.

"Inclusivity is very important, and the ARC Park itself promotes inclusivity and side-by-side play, not just for children but for adults,” she said. “It lets grandparents that may have a mobility challenge and may use a walker go to the park with their grandchildren and watch or play with them.”

The third phase in bringing more accessible recreation to the park includes corn hole lanes with shaded dugouts, a quonset play structure and two tennis courts.&nbsp;

The ARC Park, 3300 Hillcrest Drive, is comprised of multi-generational equipment, sensory elements, swings and a splash pad offering various water components.

McAdoo emphasizes the importance of having a highly accessible playground in the neighborhood.

“Anyone of us can become disabled at any time. You’re one trip, fall or car accident away from becoming wheelchair-bound,” McAdoo said.

There are an estimated 1,400 children and adults with disabilities in the area, according to the Hays ARC Park <a href="https://www.haysarcpark.org/?fbclid=IwAR24g_y37j5N-8sD7aYhwKMyfkg-Kd-Hutg2kloc4TrgzaKWAeHojEgV6sY">website</a>.

Executive Director of the Heartland Community Foundation Sarah Meitner, said the Arc Thrift Store receives an overflow of contributions related to the holiday season, which led to the idea behind the Festival of Trees.

“We had all of these wonderful donated items come into the thrift store. There were so many Christmas items that were in really good shape, sometimes in the original boxes that were never used,” Meitner said. “We felt like we could repurpose beautifully decorated trees and other items to have an auction.”

The auction shifted to an online format due to the COVID pandemic and has remained that way ever since, allowing people from any location to place bids.

Items featured, crafted by local volunteers, include Christmas trees, wreaths, tabletop decorations and porch displays.

Meitner hopes the bidding will contribute to furthering the mission of improving the ARC Park to be more inclusive to the community.

“Everybody deserves to play regardless of age and ability. Everybody has a very innate feeling to be able to have a space where you can come and play like anybody else,” she said.&nbsp;

Meitner emphasizes that the photos do not fully capture the charm of festive items and urges people to view them in person.

The construction for the current park was about $2.1 million and the next phase is expected to be less than $1 million. The opening date for phase three is expected to be in 2024.

The new additions to the park will be situated on the left side of the splash pad.

The Festival of Trees can be viewed at the Arc of Central Plans, 600 Main St. Bidding is open now online and ends at 5 p.m. Monday.

You can place your bids on the auction <a href="https://cbo.io/bidapp/index.php?slug=festivaloftrees&amp;fbclid=IwAR0pFruNwLlMl-J_cTpQXiwofHBOZdHysq2ocMn-m3zhCas-uxsq4aeM_18#">website</a>.

Visit the Arc Thrift Store during its operating hours to see the trees and other items on display.

You can also follow the ARC Park on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HAYSARCPARK">Facebook</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699410370325.jpeg" alt="Photo Courtesy of the Arc" />
 <figcaption>Photo Courtesy of the Arc</figcaption>
 </figure>By TONY GUERRERO Hays PostDiscover the magic behind Festival of Trees, an auction paving the way for more improvements at the ARC Park in Hays.Festival of Trees is ARC Park's biggest fundraiser of the year with all proceeds going to the park's next phase in adding more features and equipment to the park.Executive Director of the Arc of Central Plains Kathy McAdoo, highlights the objective of having a safe and boundless park in the Hays community."Inclusivity is very important, and the ARC Park itself promotes inclusivity and side-by-side play, not just for children but for adults,” she said. “It lets grandparents that may have a mobility challenge and may use a walker go to the park with their grandchildren and watch or play with them.”The third phase in bringing more accessible recreation to the park includes corn hole lanes with shaded dugouts, a quonset play structure and two tennis courts.&nbsp;The ARC Park, 3300 Hillcrest Drive, is comprised of multi-generational equipment, sensory elements, swings and a splash pad offering various water components.McAdoo emphasizes the importance of having a highly accessible playground in the neighborhood.“Anyone of us can become disabled at any time. You’re one trip, fall or car accident away from becoming wheelchair-bound,” McAdoo said.There are an estimated 1,400 children and adults with disabilities in the area, according to the Hays ARC Park <a href="https://www.haysarcpark.org/?fbclid=IwAR24g_y37j5N-8sD7aYhwKMyfkg-Kd-Hutg2kloc4TrgzaKWAeHojEgV6sY">website</a>.Executive Director of the Heartland Community Foundation Sarah Meitner, said the Arc Thrift Store receives an overflow of contributions related to the holiday season, which led to the idea behind the Festival of Trees.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699410536576.jpeg" alt="Photo Courtesy of the Arc" />
 <figcaption>Photo Courtesy of the Arc</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699410587628.jpeg" alt="Photo Courtesy of the Arc" />
 <figcaption>Photo Courtesy of the Arc</figcaption>
 </figure>“We had all of these wonderful donated items come into the thrift store. There were so many Christmas items that were in really good shape, sometimes in the original boxes that were never used,” Meitner said. “We felt like we could repurpose beautifully decorated trees and other items to have an auction.”The auction shifted to an online format due to the COVID pandemic and has remained that way ever since, allowing people from any location to place bids.Items featured, crafted by local volunteers, include Christmas trees, wreaths, tabletop decorations and porch displays.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699410865019.jpeg" alt="Photo Courtesy Hays Arc" />
 <figcaption>Photo Courtesy Hays Arc</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699410890563.jpeg" alt="Photo Courtesy Hays Arc" />
 <figcaption>Photo Courtesy Hays Arc</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699411672540.jpeg" alt="Photo Courtesy Hays Arc" />
 <figcaption>Photo Courtesy Hays Arc</figcaption>
 </figure>Meitner hopes the bidding will contribute to furthering the mission of improving the ARC Park to be more inclusive to the community.“Everybody deserves to play regardless of age and ability. Everybody has a very innate feeling to be able to have a space where you can come and play like anybody else,” she said.&nbsp;Meitner emphasizes that the photos do not fully capture the charm of festive items and urges people to view them in person.The construction for the current park was about $2.1 million and the next phase is expected to be less than $1 million. The opening date for phase three is expected to be in 2024.The new additions to the park will be situated on the left side of the splash pad.The Festival of Trees can be viewed at the Arc of Central Plans, 600 Main St. Bidding is open now online and ends at 5 p.m. Monday.You can place your bids on the auction <a href="https://cbo.io/bidapp/index.php?slug=festivaloftrees&amp;fbclid=IwAR0pFruNwLlMl-J_cTpQXiwofHBOZdHysq2ocMn-m3zhCas-uxsq4aeM_18#">website</a>.Visit the Arc Thrift Store during its operating hours to see the trees and other items on display.You can also follow the ARC Park on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HAYSARCPARK">Facebook</a>.

Hays ARC Park Festival of Trees fundraiser online now through Monday

By CAROL KANDO-PINEDA FTC

As we approach Veterans Day, we thank our veterans for their service and sacrifice. But not everyone has a vet’s best interests in mind. Whether you left the service decades ago or you’re planning your transition to civilian life, scammers will try to get you to send money or share personal information. Scammers also want to get their hands on the valuable benefits you earned through military service. 

What are some ways to know you’re dealing with a scammer?

First know how scammers operate. Imposter scams come in many varieties but they work the same way: scammers call, text, email, or reach out over social media and pretend to be someone you trust to convince you to send them money.&nbsp;

Scammers&nbsp;may pretend to be from a&nbsp;<a href="http://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-avoid-government-impersonator-scam">government agency</a>&nbsp;and say you need to pay a fine. Or they may pose as an online&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-romance-scams">love interest</a>&nbsp;who needs you to send money for an expensive medical procedure. The scammer may&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/job-scams">offer you a job</a>, too, but say you need to pay a fee before you get hired. Scammers may claim to have some affinity with the military to gain your trust so you won’t dig too deep into what they’re saying.

Second, know how scammers ask you to pay. No matter what the story is, only scammers will insist that the only way you can pay is by cash, gift card, cryptocurrency, payment app, or a wire transfer service.&nbsp;These methods make it almost impossible to get your money back, which is why scammers insist you pay that way.&nbsp;Stop. Don’t pay.

Over the next few weeks, we’ll highlight some of the ways scammers try to get at your veterans benefits — and ways you can spot and avoid those scams. 

One way to recognize Veterans Day is to share the advice about avoiding scams and encourage the veterans you know to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.militaryconsumer.gov/">sign up for the latest updates</a>&nbsp;to stay a step ahead of scammers.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699286606601.png" alt="FTC" />
 <figcaption>FTC</figcaption>
 </figure>By CAROL KANDO-PINEDA FTCAs we approach Veterans Day, we thank our veterans for their service and sacrifice. But not everyone has a vet’s best interests in mind. Whether you left the service decades ago or you’re planning your transition to civilian life, scammers will try to get you to send money or share personal information. Scammers also want to get their hands on the valuable benefits you earned through military service. What are some ways to know you’re dealing with a scammer?First know how scammers operate. Imposter scams come in many varieties but they work the same way: scammers call, text, email, or reach out over social media and pretend to be someone you trust to convince you to send them money.&nbsp;Scammers&nbsp;may pretend to be from a&nbsp;<a href="http://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-avoid-government-impersonator-scam">government agency</a>&nbsp;and say you need to pay a fine. Or they may pose as an online&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-romance-scams">love interest</a>&nbsp;who needs you to send money for an expensive medical procedure. The scammer may&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/job-scams">offer you a job</a>, too, but say you need to pay a fee before you get hired. Scammers may claim to have some affinity with the military to gain your trust so you won’t dig too deep into what they’re saying.Second, know how scammers ask you to pay. No matter what the story is, only scammers will insist that the only way you can pay is by cash, gift card, cryptocurrency, payment app, or a wire transfer service.&nbsp;These methods make it almost impossible to get your money back, which is why scammers insist you pay that way.&nbsp;Stop. Don’t pay.Over the next few weeks, we’ll highlight some of the ways scammers try to get at your veterans benefits — and ways you can spot and avoid those scams. One way to recognize Veterans Day is to share the advice about avoiding scams and encourage the veterans you know to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.militaryconsumer.gov/">sign up for the latest updates</a>&nbsp;to stay a step ahead of scammers.

FTC: Veterans and scams

KDOT announces approved October bids in northwest Kansas

Mustard plants such as field pennycress, bushy wallflower, flixweed, tansy mustard, and blue mustard in wheat fields often are not noticed until the mustards start to bloom in the spring. As a result, farmers often do not think about control until that time. Although it is possible to get some control with spring herbicide applications, mustards are much more difficult to control once they have flowered and often have already reduced wheat yields by then.

To minimize yield losses, mustards should be controlled by late winter or very early spring before the stems begin to elongate or bolt. If mustards are present in the fall, they can be controlled by various active ingredients. You can look for products containing Group 2 ALS-inhibiting herbicides.

Most ALS-inhibiting herbicides control winter annual mustards very well. However, there are populations of bushy wall flower (treacle mustard) and flixweed in Kansas that are ALS-resistant and cannot be controlled by these products. Alternative herbicides will be needed to control these populations. Also, be aware that some of the Group 2 herbicides have long rotation intervals to other crops.

Group 27 herbicides can control ALS-resistant mustards. Other options to control ALS-resistant mustards are Group 4 herbicides.

Group 27 and Group 4 herbicides have little to no residual activity, thus will only control weeds that have emerged and are actively growing. Applying them with fertilizer in January or February when weeds are dormant will not provide good mustard control. In addition, special care should be taken to ensure wheat is fully tillered when 2,4-D is applied to avoid reducing tillering.

In the late winter or early spring, blue mustard is perhaps the most difficult of the winter annual broadleaf weeds to control because it bolts very early. To be effective on blue mustard, herbicides typically need to be applied in late February or early March. Blue mustard is more difficult to control than tansy mustard with 2,4-D because blue mustard has often already bolted by the time 2,4-D can be safely applied to wheat. Thus, 2,4-D is often applied too late to be effective on blue mustard.

Flixweed and tansy mustard should be treated when they are no larger than two to three inches across and two to three inches tall. As these plants become larger, control decreases dramatically. Ester formulations of 2,4-D and MCPA are more effective on tansy mustard and flixweed than amine formulations. Field pennycress is easier to control than tansy mustard or flixweed. Herbicide applications made before the pennycress bolts are usually effective.

Crop rotation with corn, grain sorghum, soybeans, or sunflowers is a good way of managing mustards as long as they are controlled in the spring before producing seeds. Crop rotation will usually result in a gradual reduction of mustard populations in the future as the seedbank in the soil decreases.

Always consult the herbicide label for the most current use requirements.

Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>Mustard plants such as field pennycress, bushy wallflower, flixweed, tansy mustard, and blue mustard in wheat fields often are not noticed until the mustards start to bloom in the spring. As a result, farmers often do not think about control until that time. Although it is possible to get some control with spring herbicide applications, mustards are much more difficult to control once they have flowered and often have already reduced wheat yields by then.To minimize yield losses, mustards should be controlled by late winter or very early spring before the stems begin to elongate or bolt. If mustards are present in the fall, they can be controlled by various active ingredients. You can look for products containing Group 2 ALS-inhibiting herbicides.Most ALS-inhibiting herbicides control winter annual mustards very well. However, there are populations of bushy wall flower (treacle mustard) and flixweed in Kansas that are ALS-resistant and cannot be controlled by these products. Alternative herbicides will be needed to control these populations. Also, be aware that some of the Group 2 herbicides have long rotation intervals to other crops.Group 27 herbicides can control ALS-resistant mustards. Other options to control ALS-resistant mustards are Group 4 herbicides.Group 27 and Group 4 herbicides have little to no residual activity, thus will only control weeds that have emerged and are actively growing. Applying them with fertilizer in January or February when weeds are dormant will not provide good mustard control. In addition, special care should be taken to ensure wheat is fully tillered when 2,4-D is applied to avoid reducing tillering.In the late winter or early spring, blue mustard is perhaps the most difficult of the winter annual broadleaf weeds to control because it bolts very early. To be effective on blue mustard, herbicides typically need to be applied in late February or early March. Blue mustard is more difficult to control than tansy mustard with 2,4-D because blue mustard has often already bolted by the time 2,4-D can be safely applied to wheat. Thus, 2,4-D is often applied too late to be effective on blue mustard.Flixweed and tansy mustard should be treated when they are no larger than two to three inches across and two to three inches tall. As these plants become larger, control decreases dramatically. Ester formulations of 2,4-D and MCPA are more effective on tansy mustard and flixweed than amine formulations. Field pennycress is easier to control than tansy mustard or flixweed. Herbicide applications made before the pennycress bolts are usually effective.Crop rotation with corn, grain sorghum, soybeans, or sunflowers is a good way of managing mustards as long as they are controlled in the spring before producing seeds. Crop rotation will usually result in a gradual reduction of mustard populations in the future as the seedbank in the soil decreases.Always consult the herbicide label for the most current use requirements.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.

CAMPBELL: Control of mustards in wheat, timely treatment is important

The kickoff for "Christmas Magic" has begun.

This is a local program where we make up gift bags for veterans, the elderly and house-bound folks who will have no one else to remember them at Christmas.

This program receives no funds through United Way, etc. It is completely local and made to happen by Hays area residents watching out for one another.

Our elves deliver to people in apartments, individual homes, assisted living and nursing homes.

This year, our sixth, we will be delivering 120 bags.

To get our numbers we contact the various agencies who assist our veterans and shut-ins, LINK staff and our local nursing homes and they give us their numbers. So far, with God's help, we have been able to meet the numbers given to us each year.

Our gift bags are filled with full sized item such as Pantene 2-in-1 Shampoo &amp; Conditioner, Vaseline Hand &amp; Body Lotion, a deck of playing cards, a stress ball, a large-print word search book, cookies, candy canes, a bottle of body wash, a back scratcher, etc.

You can sponsor a bag for a donation of $25 per bag. (The actual value of each bag is just under $45.)

If you choose to sponsor a bag you can attach a Christmas card to the bag with a greeting from yourself or your family.

Our group makes absolutely no money on this program, nor do we charge any administrative costs to be taken from monies donated. In fact, we kick off the program each year with a $500 donation. We also cover the cost of the treat bags we give to our Scout volunteers and the cost of all correspondence.

This year the gift bags will be given out on the 23rd of December and with projected shipping delays, time is of the essence.

Our projected total cost this year is $5,900. Thanks to donations we had left from last year and a very generous donation we received this year, we only need to raise $4,600 more.

We are registered with the state of Kansas as a non-profit, but we do not have a tax-exempt number. (The cost of getting one would be nearly as much as our annual budget.)

Please open your hearts to making Christmas merry for a forgotten one.

Christmas Magic c/o Commerce Bank 2200 Vine Street Hays, KS 67601

Or you can just drop by Commerce and make a donation.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699462272095.jpeg" alt="Boy Scouts, Cub Scouts and Girl Scouts delivered gift bags to veterans at Ascension Living Via Christi Village in Hays through the 2022 Christmas Magic program. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Boy Scouts, Cub Scouts and Girl Scouts delivered gift bags to veterans at Ascension Living Via Christi Village in Hays through the 2022 Christmas Magic program. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>SubmittedThe kickoff for "Christmas Magic" has begun.This is a local program where we make up gift bags for veterans, the elderly and house-bound folks who will have no one else to remember them at Christmas.This program receives no funds through United Way, etc. It is completely local and made to happen by Hays area residents watching out for one another.Our elves deliver to people in apartments, individual homes, assisted living and nursing homes.This year, our sixth, we will be delivering 120 bags.To get our numbers we contact the various agencies who assist our veterans and shut-ins, LINK staff and our local nursing homes and they give us their numbers. So far, with God's help, we have been able to meet the numbers given to us each year.Our gift bags are filled with full sized item such as Pantene 2-in-1 Shampoo &amp; Conditioner, Vaseline Hand &amp; Body Lotion, a deck of playing cards, a stress ball, a large-print word search book, cookies, candy canes, a bottle of body wash, a back scratcher, etc.You can sponsor a bag for a donation of $25 per bag. (The actual value of each bag is just under $45.)If you choose to sponsor a bag you can attach a Christmas card to the bag with a greeting from yourself or your family.Our group makes absolutely no money on this program, nor do we charge any administrative costs to be taken from monies donated. In fact, we kick off the program each year with a $500 donation. We also cover the cost of the treat bags we give to our Scout volunteers and the cost of all correspondence.This year the gift bags will be given out on the 23rd of December and with projected shipping delays, time is of the essence.Our projected total cost this year is $5,900. Thanks to donations we had left from last year and a very generous donation we received this year, we only need to raise $4,600 more.We are registered with the state of Kansas as a non-profit, but we do not have a tax-exempt number. (The cost of getting one would be nearly as much as our annual budget.)Please open your hearts to making Christmas merry for a forgotten one.You can send your donations to:Christmas Magic c/o Commerce Bank 2200 Vine Street Hays, KS 67601 Or you can just drop by Commerce and make a donation.

Donations sought for 'Christmas Magic' gifts for local veterans, elderly 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699646925698.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

LAWRENCE — KU’s Wheat State Tour is back. Twenty-five University of Kansas faculty and staff will take a weekend journey across Kansas to explore the state’s history, economy, culture and geography.

“We’re so glad to be able to deepen our knowledge of Kansas and bring back one of the events that has been so positive for KU in the past,” said Giselle Anatol, interim director of the Hall Center for the Humanities.

This year’s tour takes place Nov. 10-11, with stops at Wilson, home to the state’s largest Czech population; the grassroots arts scene of Lucas; and historic Nicodemus, the last all-Black settlement west of the Mississippi River.

Nicodemus was a migration point for formerly enslaved people in the late 1800s.

The group’s visit there will be guided by historian Angela Bates, one of the descendants of the early settlers of Nicodemus. “Bates is retiring soon, so we are very fortunate to have her lead us,” said Anatol. “She’s a Kansas treasure.”

The first Wheat State Tours began two decades ago and were designed to take faculty and staff, many new to Kansas, throughout the state to gain a better understanding of where many of their students come from and to learn more about the state they serve. Over the years, participants have included faculty and staff from the Lawrence campus, KU Medical Center in Kansas City, and KU School of Medicine-Wichita.

During the tour, KU faculty and staff will engage in discussions with the people of Kansas to develop ideas about how the university can be of further assistance to the Wheat State. Along the way, participants get a chance to share their expertise with colleagues from other disciplines as well as with community members.

“I am so excited to be able to revitalize the program this year,” Anatol said. “I’m grateful to the donors who believe in the relevance of programs like this; there’s great potential for building bridges.”

Recommendations for future tour stops are welcome. Contact KU’s Hall Center for the Humanities at hchcom@ku.edu with suggestions.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699371971135.png" alt="Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>KU News ServiceLAWRENCE — KU’s Wheat State Tour is back. Twenty-five University of Kansas faculty and staff will take a weekend journey across Kansas to explore the state’s history, economy, culture and geography.“We’re so glad to be able to deepen our knowledge of Kansas and bring back one of the events that has been so positive for KU in the past,” said Giselle Anatol, interim director of the Hall Center for the Humanities.This year’s tour takes place Nov. 10-11, with stops at Wilson, home to the state’s largest Czech population; the grassroots arts scene of Lucas; and historic Nicodemus, the last all-Black settlement west of the Mississippi River.Nicodemus was a migration point for formerly enslaved people in the late 1800s.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699371577511.jpeg" alt="Angela Bates, Nicodemus, at the KU Hall Center for the Humanities in Sep. 2023. University of Kansas photo" />
 <figcaption>Angela Bates, Nicodemus, at the KU Hall Center for the Humanities in Sep. 2023. University of Kansas photo</figcaption>
 </figure>The group’s visit there will be guided by historian Angela Bates, one of the descendants of the early settlers of Nicodemus. “Bates is retiring soon, so we are very fortunate to have her lead us,” said Anatol. “She’s a Kansas treasure.”The first Wheat State Tours began two decades ago and were designed to take faculty and staff, many new to Kansas, throughout the state to gain a better understanding of where many of their students come from and to learn more about the state they serve. Over the years, participants have included faculty and staff from the Lawrence campus, KU Medical Center in Kansas City, and KU School of Medicine-Wichita.During the tour, KU faculty and staff will engage in discussions with the people of Kansas to develop ideas about how the university can be of further assistance to the Wheat State. Along the way, participants get a chance to share their expertise with colleagues from other disciplines as well as with community members.“I am so excited to be able to revitalize the program this year,” Anatol said. “I’m grateful to the donors who believe in the relevance of programs like this; there’s great potential for building bridges.”Recommendations for future tour stops are welcome. Contact KU’s Hall Center for the Humanities at hchcom@ku.edu with suggestions.

Wheat State Tour returns with trip to historic Nicodemus, Wilson

By BECKY KISER Hays Post

The next steps toward developing more multi-unit housing in Hays were taken Thursday during the Hays City Commission meeting.&nbsp;

Commissioners unanimously approved a resolution of support for Michael D. Graham Rentals, LLC, Hays, who has requested the city apply for&nbsp;$650,000 in moderate income housing grant funding from the state for construction of a 48-unit apartment complex.&nbsp;Only cities or counties with populations less than 60,000 are eligible to apply for the Kansas Housing Resources Corporation grant program.

An award decision for the grant is expected by mid-January.&nbsp;

The application requirements also included a resolution regarding specific housing needs for rural housing incentive district financing.&nbsp;A 2021 analysis done by the Fort Hays State University Docking Institute of Public Affairs in 2021 found a shortage of quality housing in Hays.

Graham estimated the district would generate $1.2 million over the 25-year term, which would be made available to reimburse the developer for eligible costs. Those costs would be about $572,000.

The project would consist of 36 one-bedroom units and 12 two-bedroom units and be located on city-owned property at 10th and Walnut, site of the former railroad depot parking lot. Eventually, the property ownership would be transferred to Graham, who is currently building a similar project at Fourth and Fort in Hays.

"I'm excited thinking of the growth with the variety of housing we saw tonight, and potentially being able to move forward with the changes we've made [for developers]," said Alaina Cunningham, city commissioner. "I think that just helps us continue to move in the right direction."

Three amendments were agreed to the unified development code, two of which directly impact developers with new options. 

Now allowed is&nbsp;reduction of setbacks and minimum lot size in planned developments to allow for increased density and allowing cul-de-sacs up to 650 feet in length.&nbsp;

The third amendment to the unified development&nbsp;code reduces restrictive regulations for indoor storage units.

Self-storage units are still allowed in heavy-industrial zoned areas, and they will now also be permitted in light-industrial zones.

Self-storage units will also be allowed in general commercial areas with the following conditions:

• Interior accessed units only • Existing buildings only&nbsp; • No storage units located north of Interstate 70 or on properties with Vine Street frontage or with direct access from Vine Street

Commissioners had a <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/fcaae0d8-c61a-4893-ac2c-89700e6880f3">lengthy discussion at their Nov. 2 work session</a> about storage units on Vine. They expressed concerns there would be fewer buildings available for new businesses, which could generate more taxes for the city.&nbsp;

"Whenever cities make an investment in infrastructure — sewer, streets, water — it should be viewed as an investment. And there should be an expectation of return on investment. That's what helps keep taxes low," said Toby Dougherty, city manager.&nbsp;&nbsp;

"The return on investments is sales taxes, property taxes and jobs. And unfortunately, storage units provide the least of those."&nbsp;

Commercial development north of I-70 along Hall Street is also moving forward.

Commissioners approved recommendations from the planning commission to rezone 54 acres from agriculture to public and institutional district and light industrial for the Werth Development Group, LLC, Hays.&nbsp;

The final plat for WDG First Addition and annexation into the city of the two tracts of land at the west corner of 48th and Hall Streets as the site of a new National Guard Armory.&nbsp;

Dougherty told the commission of progress this week of the R-9 Ranch long-term water supply project in Edwards County.

"The administrative law judge convened the water transfer proceedings on Monday morning and formally ended the hearing, closing the process,"&nbsp;Dougherty said.

"So, the judge now has up to 90 days to issue his ruling on the proposed transfer. Once his ruling is determined, the hearing panel has up to 90 days to ratify or modify that ruling.&nbsp;

• Heard an annual update from Fort Hays State University by Tisa Mason, president • Heard an update on the recently approved Common Consumption Area in downtown Hays by Collin Bielser, deputy city manager • Heard an update from the new Youth Leadership Advisory Board

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699646647454.jpeg" alt="Property at 10th and Walnut in downtown Hays is the planned site of a 48-multi unit housing complex. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Property at 10th and Walnut in downtown Hays is the planned site of a 48-multi unit housing complex. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>By BECKY KISER Hays PostThe next steps toward developing more multi-unit housing in Hays were taken Thursday during the Hays City Commission meeting.&nbsp;Commissioners unanimously approved a resolution of support for Michael D. Graham Rentals, LLC, Hays, who has requested the city apply for&nbsp;$650,000 in moderate income housing grant funding from the state for construction of a 48-unit apartment complex.&nbsp;Only cities or counties with populations less than 60,000 are eligible to apply for the Kansas Housing Resources Corporation grant program.An award decision for the grant is expected by mid-January.&nbsp;<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699646806479.png" alt="Proposed rural housing incentive district at 10th and Walnut. (City of Hays)&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>Proposed rural housing incentive district at 10th and Walnut. (City of Hays)&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>The application requirements also included a resolution regarding specific housing needs for rural housing incentive district financing.&nbsp;A 2021 analysis done by the Fort Hays State University Docking Institute of Public Affairs in 2021 found a shortage of quality housing in Hays.Graham estimated the district would generate $1.2 million over the 25-year term, which would be made available to reimburse the developer for eligible costs. Those costs would be about $572,000.The project would consist of 36 one-bedroom units and 12 two-bedroom units and be located on city-owned property at 10th and Walnut, site of the former railroad depot parking lot. Eventually, the property ownership would be transferred to Graham, who is currently building a similar project at Fourth and Fort in Hays."I'm excited thinking of the growth with the variety of housing we saw tonight, and potentially being able to move forward with the changes we've made [for developers]," said Alaina Cunningham, city commissioner. "I think that just helps us continue to move in the right direction."Three amendments were agreed to the unified development code, two of which directly impact developers with new options. Now allowed is&nbsp;reduction of setbacks and minimum lot size in planned developments to allow for increased density and allowing cul-de-sacs up to 650 feet in length.&nbsp;The third amendment to the unified development&nbsp;code reduces restrictive regulations for indoor storage units.Self-storage units are still allowed in heavy-industrial zoned areas, and they will now also be permitted in light-industrial zones.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699646489022.jpeg" alt="Indoor self-storage will be allowed in existing buildings in light industrial and general commercial zones in Hays, except north of I-70 and along the Vine Street Corridor. (City of Hays)" />
 <figcaption>Indoor self-storage will be allowed in existing buildings in light industrial and general commercial zones in Hays, except north of I-70 and along the Vine Street Corridor. (City of Hays)</figcaption>
 </figure>Self-storage units will also be allowed in general commercial areas with the following conditions:• Interior accessed units only • Existing buildings only&nbsp; • No storage units located north of Interstate 70 or on properties with Vine Street frontage or with direct access from Vine Street Commissioners had a <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/fcaae0d8-c61a-4893-ac2c-89700e6880f3">lengthy discussion at their Nov. 2 work session</a> about storage units on Vine. They expressed concerns there would be fewer buildings available for new businesses, which could generate more taxes for the city.&nbsp;"Whenever cities make an investment in infrastructure — sewer, streets, water — it should be viewed as an investment. And there should be an expectation of return on investment. That's what helps keep taxes low," said Toby Dougherty, city manager.&nbsp;&nbsp;"The return on investments is sales taxes, property taxes and jobs. And unfortunately, storage units provide the least of those."&nbsp;<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/9/1695054861822.png" alt="WDG First Addition (City of Hays)" />
 <figcaption>WDG First Addition (City of Hays)</figcaption>
 </figure>Commercial development north of I-70 along Hall Street is also moving forward.Commissioners approved recommendations from the planning commission to rezone 54 acres from agriculture to public and institutional district and light industrial for the Werth Development Group, LLC, Hays.&nbsp;The final plat for WDG First Addition and annexation into the city of the two tracts of land at the west corner of 48th and Hall Streets as the site of a new National Guard Armory.&nbsp;Dougherty told the commission of progress this week of the R-9 Ranch long-term water supply project in Edwards County."The administrative law judge convened the water transfer proceedings on Monday morning and formally ended the hearing, closing the process,"&nbsp;Dougherty said."So, the judge now has up to 90 days to issue his ruling on the proposed transfer. Once his ruling is determined, the hearing panel has up to 90 days to ratify or modify that ruling.&nbsp;"We are progressing," Dougherty said.In other business, commissioners:• Heard an annual update from Fort Hays State University by Tisa Mason, president • Heard an update on the recently approved Common Consumption Area in downtown Hays by Collin Bielser, deputy city manager • Heard an update from the new Youth Leadership Advisory Board

Steps taken toward multi-housing unit, commercial development in Hays

On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times, host Gary Shorman speaks with&nbsp;Camber President Bobby Eklofe.

For reference, the list of gifts mentioned during the interview includes:&nbsp;

<div><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6uRPueIKhvc?si=Rs55WchM2c_Cg94a" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times, host Gary Shorman speaks with&nbsp;Camber President Bobby Eklofe.For reference, the list of gifts mentioned during the interview includes:&nbsp;Rubix CubesFidgetsAge-appropriate booksBasketballsFootballsVolleyballsSoccer ballsSquishmellosStuffed animalsDollsAction figuresBoard gamesPlaying cardsUnoPhase 10Fidget spinnersBluetooth headphonesUnderwear and socks

🎤 Forward Ever: Camber President Bobby Eklofe

At 4:16 a.m. Friday, the Ellis County Fire Department was dispatched to a structure fire at 1354 Antonino Road.

 Upon arrival, heavy smoke and flames were found coming from a metal storage building.

Fire crews made an exterior attack due to the amount of building that was involved by fire.

Firefighters used three fire attack lines to extinguish the fire and keep the fire to the building of origin.

The building and other materials inside suffered extensive fire and smoke damage.

The fire was reported out at 5:52 a.m. and under control at 6:17 a.m. at which time fire crews were starting to be released from the scene. 

 Midwest Energy was contacted to shut off utilities to the building.

Fire crews remained on scene until 11:37 a.m. to assist the Office of the State Fire Marshal with the fire investigation.

Thirty firefighters from the Ellis County Fire Department (Hays, Ellis, Victoria, and Munjor) responded to assist.

The Hays Fire Department also responded with their air truck, staffed by one firefighter.  The ECFD was also assisted by the Ellis County EMS and Sheriff’s deputies.&nbsp;

Ellis County Fire DepartmentAt 4:16 a.m. Friday, the Ellis County Fire Department was dispatched to a structure fire at 1354 Antonino Road. Upon arrival, heavy smoke and flames were found coming from a metal storage building.Fire crews made an exterior attack due to the amount of building that was involved by fire.Firefighters used three fire attack lines to extinguish the fire and keep the fire to the building of origin.The building and other materials inside suffered extensive fire and smoke damage.The fire was reported out at 5:52 a.m. and under control at 6:17 a.m. at which time fire crews were starting to be released from the scene. Midwest Energy was contacted to shut off utilities to the building.Fire crews remained on scene until 11:37 a.m. to assist the Office of the State Fire Marshal with the fire investigation.Thirty firefighters from the Ellis County Fire Department (Hays, Ellis, Victoria, and Munjor) responded to assist.The Hays Fire Department also responded with their air truck, staffed by one firefighter. The ECFD was also assisted by the Ellis County EMS and Sheriff’s deputies.&nbsp;

Fire extensively damages building in rural Ellis County

SHERIDAN COUNTY—One person died in an accident just after 11:30 a.m. Thursday in Sheridan County.

The Kansas Highway Patrol reported a 2015 Freightliner M2 driven by Tyler Warren Winn, 30, Salina, was northbound on Kansas 23 at&nbsp;Road 120 S Junction.

The truck traveled onto the east shoulder and the driver over corrected. The truck then crossed both lanes, overturned on the west shoulder, crossed both lanes again and came to rest on its wheels in the east ditch.

&nbsp;Winn was pronounced dead at the scene and was transported to&nbsp;MIckey-Leopold Funeral Home. He was properly restrained, according to the KHP.

SHERIDAN COUNTY—One person died in an accident just after 11:30 a.m. Thursday in Sheridan County.The Kansas Highway Patrol reported a 2015 Freightliner M2 driven by Tyler Warren Winn, 30, Salina, was northbound on Kansas 23 at&nbsp;Road 120 S Junction.The truck traveled onto the east shoulder and the driver over corrected. The truck then crossed both lanes, overturned on the west shoulder, crossed both lanes again and came to rest on its wheels in the east ditch.&nbsp;Winn was pronounced dead at the scene and was transported to&nbsp;MIckey-Leopold Funeral Home. He was properly restrained, according to the KHP.

Kansas man dies after truck overturns into ditch

MANHATTAN — Fall has brought a resurgence of highly pathogenic avian influenza nationwide, including cases in several states that border Kansas — Missouri, Oklahoma and Colorado. 

Although Kansas has not confirmed a case of highly pathogenic avian influenza  in a domestic/commercial flock since April 2023, the primary source of spread for this outbreak continues to be wild migratory waterfowl, so the threat of exposure to susceptible birds in Kansas is high.

Anyone involved with poultry production from the small backyard chicken owner to the large commercial producer should review their biosecurity activities to assure the health of their birds. Find guidance on biosecurity on the KDA Division of Animal Health webpage at&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cuYWdyaWN1bHR1cmUua3MuZ292L0F2aWFuSW5mbHVlbnphP3V0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX3NvdXJjZT1nb3ZkZWxpdmVyeSIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzExMDMuODUxMzAwNDEifQ.UxmewmyQRcFXMkh_NZuXXtd90Fzy5NQvQfo9ONLa1zE/s/1377890880/br/229973546765-l" target="_blank">agriculture.ks.gov/AvianInfluenza</a>.

Highly pathogenic avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease that can infect chickens, gamebirds, turkeys, and other birds and can cause severe illness and/or sudden death in infected birds. This outbreak has seen illness and mortality in a wider scope of bird species than past outbreaks, including wild and domestic waterfowl. 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699311728111.jpeg" alt="Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>KDAMANHATTAN — Fall has brought a resurgence of highly pathogenic avian influenza nationwide, including cases in several states that border Kansas — Missouri, Oklahoma and Colorado. Although Kansas has not confirmed a case of highly pathogenic avian influenza in a domestic/commercial flock since April 2023, the primary source of spread for this outbreak continues to be wild migratory waterfowl, so the threat of exposure to susceptible birds in Kansas is high.Anyone involved with poultry production from the small backyard chicken owner to the large commercial producer should review their biosecurity activities to assure the health of their birds. Find guidance on biosecurity on the KDA Division of Animal Health webpage at&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cuYWdyaWN1bHR1cmUua3MuZ292L0F2aWFuSW5mbHVlbnphP3V0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX3NvdXJjZT1nb3ZkZWxpdmVyeSIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzExMDMuODUxMzAwNDEifQ.UxmewmyQRcFXMkh_NZuXXtd90Fzy5NQvQfo9ONLa1zE/s/1377890880/br/229973546765-l" target="_blank">agriculture.ks.gov/AvianInfluenza</a>.Highly pathogenic avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease that can infect chickens, gamebirds, turkeys, and other birds and can cause severe illness and/or sudden death in infected birds. This outbreak has seen illness and mortality in a wider scope of bird species than past outbreaks, including wild and domestic waterfowl. Attentively monitor your birds for symptoms of highly pathogenic avian influenza which include: coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and other signs of respiratory distress; lack of energy and appetite; decreased water consumption; decreased egg production and/or soft-shelled, misshapen eggs; incoordination; and diarrhea. Avian influenza can also cause sudden death in birds even if they aren’t showing other symptoms.If these symptoms are observed in your birds, immediately contact your veterinarian. If you don’t have a regular veterinarian, contact KDA’s Division of Animal Health office toll-free at 833-765-2006.&nbsp;According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the recent HPAI detections&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.2zA2P0L2yI143TXwd5nPerhdn33xA_-_CAPI7LGq6aY/s/1377890880/br/229973546765-l" target="_blank">do not present an immediate public health concern</a>. Birds and eggs from the infected flock will not enter the food system. As a reminder, the proper handling and cooking of all poultry and eggs to an internal temperature of 165 ˚F is recommended as a general food safety precaution.As part of existing avian influenza response plans, federal and state partners are working jointly on additional surveillance and testing in areas around the affected flocks. The United States has the strongest avian influenza surveillance program in the world, and USDA is working with its partners to actively look for the disease in commercial poultry operations and live bird markets and in migratory wild bird populations.For more information about highly pathogenic avian influenza, including current status of the confirmed cases in other states as well as more information about biosecurity for your flock, go to KDA’s avian influenza webpage at&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDIsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmFncmljdWx0dXJlLmtzLmdvdi9BdmlhbkluZmx1ZW56YT91dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Z292ZGVsaXZlcnkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMTAzLjg1MTMwMDQxIn0.Facs_OfX6Y2f2UsGOIevh24c9OVKInC8rIEXThGEEkA/s/1377890880/br/229973546765-l" target="_blank">agriculture.ks.gov/AvianInfluenza</a>&nbsp;or call KDA at 833-765-2006.

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