By&nbsp;TAMARA ROBERTSON Cottonwood Extension District

October marks the start of a new 4-H year, and with it comes National 4-H Week, which will be observed October 5–11. 4-H is the largest youth organization in the country, empowering young people to grow as leaders and active community members. 

In Ellis County, 4-H is thriving with seven clubs and more than 200 members actively participating in community and educational events.

4-H is for youth ages 7–18 and helps foster essential life skills. Children ages 5–6 can also get involved through the Cloverbud program, which introduces them to 4-H through fun, hands-on activities. With more than 45 projects to choose from, members can develop skills in areas ranging from traditional livestock showing to STEM, photography, and much more.

4-H members and leaders live across Kansas, in all 50 states, and in 82 other countries worldwide. In Kansas alone, there are more than 17,000 4-H members participating in community clubs, and Ellis County is excited to welcome new members and families to this dynamic program.

During National 4-H Week, members are encouraged to wear their club shirts, share information about their 4-H projects, and participate in “48 Hours of 4-H,” a state-wide community service initiative that encourages hands-on service in all communities. We invite everyone to join us in wearing green on Monday, October 6.

Some of the major community events hosted or supported by 4-H in Ellis County include the 4-H Food Challenge, 4-H Day, Ellis County Fair and various community service projects. 

During the 2025 4-H Day, over 30 entries were presented, featuring talent, music, demonstrations, project talks, poems, speeches, and the Cloverbud Show and Tell. 

At the 2025 Ellis County Fair, 862 entries were submitted by 4-H members. Many of these outstanding projects were also entered at the Kansas State Fair and will be on display in the Hays Arts Council Main Street window from October 1st through the 23rd.

The 4-H motto, “To Make the Best Better,” is reflected in the organization’s continued efforts to grow and reach more youth. This year, the 4-H Promotional Committee sent flyers to all K–5th grade students in Ellis County to encourage new members to join—over 1,900 flyers in total. 

Beyond recruitment, Ellis County 4-H stays connected with the community through presentations to local clubs and outreach with students across the county.

4-H would not be possible without the support of the community. At its roots, 4-H is a family program where parents and family members help youth with project work and other activities. Volunteer leaders are also vital to the program. Each club needs two or more&nbsp;adult leaders who teach, organize, assist club officers, support meetings, and guide new families. Ellis County is fortunate to have more than 50 screened volunteers who dedicate their time and expertise, and the organization is always recruiting additional volunteers to help continue its mission.

Enroll in your child’s future today, with Ellis County 4-H!

Tamara Robertson is the 4-H Youth Development Agent with K-State Research and Extension, in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Tamara at tarobertson@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Ellis County Office at 785-628-9430.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/3/1741105651681.jpeg" alt="Tamara Robertson is the 4-H Youth Development Agent for the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Tamara Robertson is the 4-H Youth Development Agent for the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By&nbsp;TAMARA ROBERTSON Cottonwood Extension DistrictOctober marks the start of a new 4-H year, and with it comes National 4-H Week, which will be observed October 5–11. 4-H is the largest youth organization in the country, empowering young people to grow as leaders and active community members. In Ellis County, 4-H is thriving with seven clubs and more than 200 members actively participating in community and educational events.4-H is for youth ages 7–18 and helps foster essential life skills. Children ages 5–6 can also get involved through the Cloverbud program, which introduces them to 4-H through fun, hands-on activities. With more than 45 projects to choose from, members can develop skills in areas ranging from traditional livestock showing to STEM, photography, and much more.4-H members and leaders live across Kansas, in all 50 states, and in 82 other countries worldwide. In Kansas alone, there are more than 17,000 4-H members participating in community clubs, and Ellis County is excited to welcome new members and families to this dynamic program.During National 4-H Week, members are encouraged to wear their club shirts, share information about their 4-H projects, and participate in “48 Hours of 4-H,” a state-wide community service initiative that encourages hands-on service in all communities. We invite everyone to join us in wearing green on Monday, October 6.Some of the major community events hosted or supported by 4-H in Ellis County include the 4-H Food Challenge, 4-H Day, Ellis County Fair and various community service projects. During the 2025 4-H Day, over 30 entries were presented, featuring talent, music, demonstrations, project talks, poems, speeches, and the Cloverbud Show and Tell. At the 2025 Ellis County Fair, 862 entries were submitted by 4-H members. Many of these outstanding projects were also entered at the Kansas State Fair and will be on display in the Hays Arts Council Main Street window from October 1st through the 23rd.The 4-H motto, “To Make the Best Better,” is reflected in the organization’s continued efforts to grow and reach more youth. This year, the 4-H Promotional Committee sent flyers to all K–5th grade students in Ellis County to encourage new members to join—over 1,900 flyers in total. Beyond recruitment, Ellis County 4-H stays connected with the community through presentations to local clubs and outreach with students across the county.4-H would not be possible without the support of the community. At its roots, 4-H is a family program where parents and family members help youth with project work and other activities. Volunteer leaders are also vital to the program. Each club needs two or more&nbsp;adult leaders who teach, organize, assist club officers, support meetings, and guide new families. Ellis County is fortunate to have more than 50 screened volunteers who dedicate their time and expertise, and the organization is always recruiting additional volunteers to help continue its mission.Enroll in your child’s future today, with Ellis County 4-H!Tamara Robertson is the 4-H Youth Development Agent with K-State Research and Extension, in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Tamara at tarobertson@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Ellis County Office at 785-628-9430.

ROBERTSON: Celebrating National 4-H Week Oct. 5-11

The Hays Area Children’s Center hosted a Back-to-School Bash on September 18 for their friends, families, and staff. Donations from local sponsors meant a night of free food and fun for all! 

They are still running a set of raffles that are available for viewing on their Facebook page (Hays Area Children’s Center, Inc.). The online donation link is <a href="https://www.zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/hays-area-childrens-center-back-to-school-bash-raffle--2025">https://www.zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/hays-area-childrens-center-back-to-school-bash-raffle--2025</a> .

Each classroom had a basket theme and families donated toward filling the baskets. The classroom teachers will get the proceeds from their basket to apply toward their classroom budgets for the year. The themes were Game Day, Movie Night, Family Discovery Time, Family Game Night, and Gardening. The raffle also includes a Charcuterie Class valued at $500 donated by Grater Whey, a $50 Sonic gift card, and a girl's bike!

Thanks to K-State Extension, Cottonwood Extension District (Monique Koerner) for bringing the Blender Bike to do Spin-Art. Thanks to FHSU Union Catering (Phil Kuhn) for hot dogs and drink coolers. Thanks to Pepsi (Mandy Giess) for water and soda! Thanks to Nex-Tech for use of the train. Thanks to Taco Riendo for use of their bounce house and the time to set-up and tear-down! A great time was had by all!

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1759344550409.jpeg" alt="Hays Area Children's Center Back-to-School Bash was held Sept. 18. Photos courtesy HACC" />
 <figcaption>Hays Area Children's Center Back-to-School Bash was held Sept. 18. Photos courtesy HACC</figcaption>
 </figure>Hays Area Children’s CenterThe Hays Area Children’s Center hosted a Back-to-School Bash on September 18 for their friends, families, and staff. Donations from local sponsors meant a night of free food and fun for all! They are still running a set of raffles that are available for viewing on their Facebook page (Hays Area Children’s Center, Inc.). The online donation link is <a href="https://www.zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/hays-area-childrens-center-back-to-school-bash-raffle--2025">https://www.zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/hays-area-childrens-center-back-to-school-bash-raffle--2025</a> .Each classroom had a basket theme and families donated toward filling the baskets. The classroom teachers will get the proceeds from their basket to apply toward their classroom budgets for the year. The themes were Game Day, Movie Night, Family Discovery Time, Family Game Night, and Gardening. The raffle also includes a Charcuterie Class valued at $500 donated by Grater Whey, a $50 Sonic gift card, and a girl's bike!Thanks to K-State Extension, Cottonwood Extension District (Monique Koerner) for bringing the Blender Bike to do Spin-Art. Thanks to FHSU Union Catering (Phil Kuhn) for hot dogs and drink coolers. Thanks to Pepsi (Mandy Giess) for water and soda! Thanks to Nex-Tech for use of the train. Thanks to Taco Riendo for use of their bounce house and the time to set-up and tear-down! A great time was had by all!

Hays Area Children’s Center celebrates Back to School Bash

By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension District

Venice mallow (Hibiscus trionum). This attractive annual species is also called “flower-of-an-hour” because each flower remains open for just a few hours before being shed. Venice mallow is in the Malvaceae family, and is related to velvetleaf and common mallow, as well as cotton. The species name trionum refers to the normally three-lobed appearance of the leaves.

Ecology Venice mallow is an introduced plant that has become naturalized in much of the United States. A native of southern Europe, the plant was introduced as an ornamental before escaping cultivation to become a weed. The species is most prevalent in the eastern part of Kansas, but can occur anywhere within the state. It can be found in gardens, cultivated fields, waste areas, pastures, and roadways.

Identification Venice mallow is an annual species reproducing by seeds. It normally grows 0.5 to 2 feet tall, with its many branches often spreading out from the base prior to curving upward. The stems are covered with stiff, short hairs. Leaves are alternate and borne on stalks (petioles), with hairs on the lower surfaces but generally smooth on the top surfaces. The cotyledon (seed) leaves are heart-shaped, and the first true leaves are rounded with gently lobed edges. Subsequent true leaves are normally deeply divided into three lobes, but may have as many as seven lobes (Figure 1). The center lobe is longer than the side lobes, but all are gently lobed to toothed along the edges.

Flowers are up to 2.5 inches wide, are short-lived, and originate from petioles arising from the junction of the stem and leaf petioles. The flowers have five petals, are white to pale yellow, and have a reddish to dark purple center. Seeds are produced in a globe-shaped capsule surrounded by a papery husk called a calyx (Figure 1). At maturity, the calyx and capsule dry and rupture, exposing the small (0.1 inch) seeds, which are kidney-shaped, dark brown, and rough.

Because Venice mallow is an indeterminate plant, flowers and seeds are produced throughout the growing season until a killing frost in the fall. Like its close relative, velvetleaf, Venice mallow seeds have an extremely hard seed coat. Consequently, seeds may lie dormant for many years, even decades, before emerging.

Management Historically, it was most often problematic in soybean production areas in Kansas. In recent years, newer herbicides and herbicide-resistant soybean varieties have reduced its prevalence in the crop. Herbicides which effectively control Venice mallow in soybean&nbsp;include 2,4-D (Group 4), glyphosate (Group 9), and glufosinate (Group 10) in herbicide-resistant varieties, as well as Group 14 herbicides (sulfentrazone, saflufenacil, flumioxazin) and Group 15 herbicides (pyroxasulfone) in conventional soybean. Group 4 herbicides (2,4-D, dicamba, fluroxypyr) can be used if Venice mallow occurs in corn or sorghum.

Integrated weed management techniques should be the first line of defense when dealing with any weed situation, and this is particularly true in crops such as sunflowers, cotton, or dry beans. 

With fewer herbicides available to control Venice mallow and other weeds in these crops, prevention as well as mechanical and cultural control practices are even more important. With the longevity of Venice mallow seed viability, attention should be given to the prevention of seedset and movement of seed from infested fields to clean fields.

Information provided by Patrick Geier and Sarah Lancaster, K-State Extension Weed Management Specialists.

Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/10/1759338335963.png" alt="Figure 1. Venice mallow plant growing in a soybean field. Note the papery calyx near the center of the photo. Photo by Sarah Lancaster, K-State Research and Extension." />
 <figcaption>Figure 1. Venice mallow plant growing in a soybean field. Note the papery calyx near the center of the photo. Photo by Sarah Lancaster, K-State Research and Extension.</figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictVenice mallow (Hibiscus trionum). This attractive annual species is also called “flower-of-an-hour” because each flower remains open for just a few hours before being shed. Venice mallow is in the Malvaceae family, and is related to velvetleaf and common mallow, as well as cotton. The species name trionum refers to the normally three-lobed appearance of the leaves.Ecology Venice mallow is an introduced plant that has become naturalized in much of the United States. A native of southern Europe, the plant was introduced as an ornamental before escaping cultivation to become a weed. The species is most prevalent in the eastern part of Kansas, but can occur anywhere within the state. It can be found in gardens, cultivated fields, waste areas, pastures, and roadways.Identification Venice mallow is an annual species reproducing by seeds. It normally grows 0.5 to 2 feet tall, with its many branches often spreading out from the base prior to curving upward. The stems are covered with stiff, short hairs. Leaves are alternate and borne on stalks (petioles), with hairs on the lower surfaces but generally smooth on the top surfaces. The cotyledon (seed) leaves are heart-shaped, and the first true leaves are rounded with gently lobed edges. Subsequent true leaves are normally deeply divided into three lobes, but may have as many as seven lobes (Figure 1). The center lobe is longer than the side lobes, but all are gently lobed to toothed along the edges.Flowers are up to 2.5 inches wide, are short-lived, and originate from petioles arising from the junction of the stem and leaf petioles. The flowers have five petals, are white to pale yellow, and have a reddish to dark purple center. Seeds are produced in a globe-shaped capsule surrounded by a papery husk called a calyx (Figure 1). At maturity, the calyx and capsule dry and rupture, exposing the small (0.1 inch) seeds, which are kidney-shaped, dark brown, and rough.Because Venice mallow is an indeterminate plant, flowers and seeds are produced throughout the growing season until a killing frost in the fall. Like its close relative, velvetleaf, Venice mallow seeds have an extremely hard seed coat. Consequently, seeds may lie dormant for many years, even decades, before emerging.Management Historically, it was most often problematic in soybean production areas in Kansas. In recent years, newer herbicides and herbicide-resistant soybean varieties have reduced its prevalence in the crop. Herbicides which effectively control Venice mallow in soybean&nbsp;include 2,4-D (Group 4), glyphosate (Group 9), and glufosinate (Group 10) in herbicide-resistant varieties, as well as Group 14 herbicides (sulfentrazone, saflufenacil, flumioxazin) and Group 15 herbicides (pyroxasulfone) in conventional soybean. Group 4 herbicides (2,4-D, dicamba, fluroxypyr) can be used if Venice mallow occurs in corn or sorghum.Integrated weed management techniques should be the first line of defense when dealing with any weed situation, and this is particularly true in crops such as sunflowers, cotton, or dry beans. With fewer herbicides available to control Venice mallow and other weeds in these crops, prevention as well as mechanical and cultural control practices are even more important. With the longevity of Venice mallow seed viability, attention should be given to the prevention of seedset and movement of seed from infested fields to clean fields.Information provided by Patrick Geier and Sarah Lancaster, K-State Extension Weed Management Specialists.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: 'Flower of an Hour' 

By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension Agent

As an Ag agent for KSRE over these past ten years, I have made countless home visits for individuals with tree issues. There are many reasons a tree can have problems. 

The drought we lived through these past few years has taken its toll on our trees, to the other extreme the heavy rains and flooding that occurred in Barton County around 2019 also caused significant damage to our trees. These environmental conditions are unpreventable but, giving your tree a little extra TLC for some time after can help your tree stay healthy for a long time after such events.

If your tree falters and dies what should you do? What type of tree should be the replacement? Here are some observations I have seen over time to help you find the right tree for the area you want to plant.

First of all, take a look at the site you wish to plant and observe the surroundings. How close to buildings are you? Are there powerlines above that area? What other obstacles will the tree encounter as it grows?

 One example is powerlines. If you have some in the area you wish to plant, you will want to chose a tree that won’t grow as tall as to interfere with them.

Soil type is also important. Most trees prefer moist, well drained soils. Knowing your soil type and how your landscape is in various conditions will help you find a tree that will thrive in your yard.

Another question you need to address: what types of diseases and what insects are prone to the type of tree you are looking to plant? 

The Red Maple for example is a popular choice for a landscape tree with its vibrant fall color but, the tree has several issues in our area. 

The soil pH in our region tends to be high causing iron to be tied up chemically. As maples need more iron than other trees, they become chlorotic. This hinders chlorophyll production and causes the leaves to turn yellow. This in turn causes the tree to be unable to make its own nutrients and eventually it causes the tree to decline and die. 

If you want a maple tree, be prepared to treat the tree with an iron supplement as it ages and shows symptoms. Maples also tend to have poor branching, so early pruning and extra care as its ages is very important to have a tree that will be around for years to come.

The Kansas Forest Service has a publication for each region of Kansas that rates trees for environmental and landscape attributes to help you select the right tree for the place you want to plant. 

To access the one for Northwest Kansas, including Barton and Ellis Counties got to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kansasforests.org/community_forestry/community_docs/NW%20Preferred%20Trees122016.pdf">https://www.kansasforests.org/community_forestry/community_docs/NW%20Preferred%20Trees122016.pdf</a>&nbsp;or call our offices and we can get a copy to you.

Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758635654210.png" alt="Photo by Unsplash" />
 <figcaption>Photo by Unsplash</figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension AgentAs an Ag agent for KSRE over these past ten years, I have made countless home visits for individuals with tree issues. There are many reasons a tree can have problems. The drought we lived through these past few years has taken its toll on our trees, to the other extreme the heavy rains and flooding that occurred in Barton County around 2019 also caused significant damage to our trees. These environmental conditions are unpreventable but, giving your tree a little extra TLC for some time after can help your tree stay healthy for a long time after such events.If your tree falters and dies what should you do? What type of tree should be the replacement? Here are some observations I have seen over time to help you find the right tree for the area you want to plant.First of all, take a look at the site you wish to plant and observe the surroundings. How close to buildings are you? Are there powerlines above that area? What other obstacles will the tree encounter as it grows? One example is powerlines. If you have some in the area you wish to plant, you will want to chose a tree that won’t grow as tall as to interfere with them.Soil type is also important. Most trees prefer moist, well drained soils. Knowing your soil type and how your landscape is in various conditions will help you find a tree that will thrive in your yard.Another question you need to address: what types of diseases and what insects are prone to the type of tree you are looking to plant? The Red Maple for example is a popular choice for a landscape tree with its vibrant fall color but, the tree has several issues in our area. The soil pH in our region tends to be high causing iron to be tied up chemically. As maples need more iron than other trees, they become chlorotic. This hinders chlorophyll production and causes the leaves to turn yellow. This in turn causes the tree to be unable to make its own nutrients and eventually it causes the tree to decline and die. If you want a maple tree, be prepared to treat the tree with an iron supplement as it ages and shows symptoms. Maples also tend to have poor branching, so early pruning and extra care as its ages is very important to have a tree that will be around for years to come.The Kansas Forest Service has a publication for each region of Kansas that rates trees for environmental and landscape attributes to help you select the right tree for the place you want to plant. To access the one for Northwest Kansas, including Barton and Ellis Counties got to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kansasforests.org/community_forestry/community_docs/NW%20Preferred%20Trees122016.pdf">https://www.kansasforests.org/community_forestry/community_docs/NW%20Preferred%20Trees122016.pdf</a>&nbsp;or call our offices and we can get a copy to you.Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910

BOOR: Picking a tree to plant

By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension District

As people grow older, maintaining physical health becomes increasingly vital and not just for longevity, but for quality of life. One often-overlooked aspect of health in the aging population or even younger populations that are sedentary due to lifestyle or injury is balance. 

Experts are now emphasizing the importance of balance exercises as a key part of healthy aging, helping prevent falls, preserve independence and improve overall well-being.

According to the World Health Organization, falls are the second leading cause of accidental injury deaths worldwide. Among older adults, the risk is especially high. In the United States alone, one in four adults over age 65 falls each year, resulting in over three million emergency room visits.

Balance naturally declines with age due to changes in vision, muscle strength, joint flexibility, and even cognitive function. But the good news is balance can be trained, just like strength or endurance.

Maintaining good balance isn’t just about avoiding falls. It’s essential for everyday tasks like walking, bending, climbing stairs, or even reaching into a cabinet. When balance begins to deteriorate, so does confidence. Many older adults start to restrict their activities for fear of falling, which can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, muscle atrophy, and social isolation.

Loss of balance reduces mobility and independence, which then impacts mental health. 

Simple exercises such as standing on one leg, walking heel-to-toe, or practicing tai chi can dramatically improve stability over time. Physical therapists often recommend incorporating balance practice into daily routines. An example would be brushing your teeth while standing on one leg or putting on socks or shoes while standing on one leg.

This topic discussion would not be complete without touching on other factors such as nutrition, seeing your healthcare provider, and proper footwear.

 Eating healthy foods and including many nutrient rich foods in your diet can affect mental and physical health. Prioritize whole foods, foods with no food labels, or foods with only a few ingredients. A visit to your healthcare provider can manage changes in your eyes, medications, and balance assessments. Finally, wearing proper footwear can help with any foot conditions or prevent future problems.

Prevention can be the key to not just longevity but longevity with quality of life. Balance training is a small investment that pays enormous dividends to help preserve independence and dignity.

K-State is committed to the well-being of our communities by offering programs around nutrition and health topics. Some of our most popular programs include Stay Strong, Stay&nbsp;Health, Walk with Ease, Walk Kansas, and Med Instead of Meds. Contact our office for more information.

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758636088895.png" alt="Photo by Unsplash" />
 <figcaption>Photo by Unsplash</figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictAs people grow older, maintaining physical health becomes increasingly vital and not just for longevity, but for quality of life. One often-overlooked aspect of health in the aging population or even younger populations that are sedentary due to lifestyle or injury is balance. Experts are now emphasizing the importance of balance exercises as a key part of healthy aging, helping prevent falls, preserve independence and improve overall well-being.According to the World Health Organization, falls are the second leading cause of accidental injury deaths worldwide. Among older adults, the risk is especially high. In the United States alone, one in four adults over age 65 falls each year, resulting in over three million emergency room visits.Balance naturally declines with age due to changes in vision, muscle strength, joint flexibility, and even cognitive function. But the good news is balance can be trained, just like strength or endurance.Maintaining good balance isn’t just about avoiding falls. It’s essential for everyday tasks like walking, bending, climbing stairs, or even reaching into a cabinet. When balance begins to deteriorate, so does confidence. Many older adults start to restrict their activities for fear of falling, which can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, muscle atrophy, and social isolation.Loss of balance reduces mobility and independence, which then impacts mental health. Simple exercises such as standing on one leg, walking heel-to-toe, or practicing tai chi can dramatically improve stability over time. Physical therapists often recommend incorporating balance practice into daily routines. An example would be brushing your teeth while standing on one leg or putting on socks or shoes while standing on one leg.This topic discussion would not be complete without touching on other factors such as nutrition, seeing your healthcare provider, and proper footwear. Eating healthy foods and including many nutrient rich foods in your diet can affect mental and physical health. Prioritize whole foods, foods with no food labels, or foods with only a few ingredients. A visit to your healthcare provider can manage changes in your eyes, medications, and balance assessments. Finally, wearing proper footwear can help with any foot conditions or prevent future problems.Prevention can be the key to not just longevity but longevity with quality of life. Balance training is a small investment that pays enormous dividends to help preserve independence and dignity.K-State is committed to the well-being of our communities by offering programs around nutrition and health topics. Some of our most popular programs include Stay Strong, Stay&nbsp;Health, Walk with Ease, Walk Kansas, and Med Instead of Meds. Contact our office for more information.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

KOERNER: Why practicing balance is important

Modern-day precision agriculture relies heavily on sensor technology, and among these, remote sensing is the most widely used tool. The term remote sensing consists of two words, “remote”, which means from a distance, and “sensing”, which means the collection of information or data. Therefore, remote sensing refers to studying or collecting information about objects such as crops, soil, water, or the surrounding environment from a distance, without direct contact.

Common examples of remote sensing are drone and satellite imagery, as well as handheld devices or sensors mounted on any of our farm equipment, such as tractors. These technologies use sensors to measure sunlight reflected by the crops and soil to create a map that can be used to understand the crop health, soil condition, and water stress, which our eyes usually cannot see.

Application of Remote Sensing in Agriculture

Understanding field variability: Each field is unique and consists of different soil types, soil nutrients, moisture levels, disease, and pest pressure. Due to these reasons, crop growth is not uniform throughout the same field. Therefore, remote sensing can help farmers to understand such variability of crop growth by creating maps of the fields (Figure 2).

For example, a drone was flown to collect field variability information at the Flickner Innovation farm in McPherson County. In such collected drone imagery, green areas represent higher canopy cover, healthier crops, and better growth. Yellow areas indicate moderate crop vigor, while red areas show little to no canopy cover, corresponding to reduced growth, bare soil, and equipment tracks, particularly caused by pivot irrigation. Such maps provide valuable insights for monitoring and managing field variability using drone-based remote sensing.

Crop stress detection: Remote sensing can help farmers by detecting the early signs of crop stresses such as nutrient deficiency, moisture issues, disease, and pests that may not be seen early enough with the naked eye. Such information can be used as a guide for site-specific nitrogen, irrigation, or pesticide applications by applying inputs only in the areas where it is needed.

Weed identification: High-resolution remote sensing images, especially using drones, can help identify the weeds in the fields. As the weeds have different colors, leaf structure, shape, or growth patterns compared to the crops, using remote sensing, we can identify them to create a weed map of the field. These weed maps can be used for site-specific herbicide application using spray drones or any other farm applicators.

Different types of remote sensing tools

Satellite: Satellite images are now used for various on-farm decisions, including variable-rate technology. Satellites provide large-scale imagery that can cover an entire farm, county, state, or even the whole earth. Many satellite datasets, such as Sentinel-2 and Landsat, are freely available at no cost, which can be used by growers for various on-farm decisions. However, weather conditions, especially cloud cover, can affect the availability and quality of these images. Drones: Drones provide high-resolution images and can capture crop and soil information at the centimeter level. They can also be flown as needed, offering greater flexibility. Drone imagery is commonly used for early-

season scouting, detecting crop stress, and identifying weeds.

Handheld sensors: Some sensors can be handheld or mounted on farm equipment to collect information about soil and crops. Common handheld sensors used in agriculture include CropScan, GreenSeeker, fluorometers, and chlorophyll meters.

Conclusion - Remote sensing has become very popular and is accessible to farmers to make more informed and smarter decisions. This technology can help farmers to “see” crops and soil conditions that are not visible to the naked eye, thus allowing for more timely and precise decisions on their farms.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/9/1725282080974.jpeg" alt="K-State Research and Extension&nbsp;&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>K-State Research and Extension&nbsp;&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictModern-day precision agriculture relies heavily on sensor technology, and among these, remote sensing is the most widely used tool. The term remote sensing consists of two words, “remote”, which means from a distance, and “sensing”, which means the collection of information or data. Therefore, remote sensing refers to studying or collecting information about objects such as crops, soil, water, or the surrounding environment from a distance, without direct contact.Common examples of remote sensing are drone and satellite imagery, as well as handheld devices or sensors mounted on any of our farm equipment, such as tractors. These technologies use sensors to measure sunlight reflected by the crops and soil to create a map that can be used to understand the crop health, soil condition, and water stress, which our eyes usually cannot see.Application of Remote Sensing in AgricultureUnderstanding field variability: Each field is unique and consists of different soil types, soil nutrients, moisture levels, disease, and pest pressure. Due to these reasons, crop growth is not uniform throughout the same field. Therefore, remote sensing can help farmers to understand such variability of crop growth by creating maps of the fields (Figure 2).<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758722637679.png" alt="Figure 2. Crop growth variability within the same field based on NDVI derived from drone imagery. Image credit: Deepak Joshi/Flickner Innovation Farm." />
 <figcaption>Figure 2. Crop growth variability within the same field based on NDVI derived from drone imagery. Image credit: Deepak Joshi/Flickner Innovation Farm.</figcaption>
 </figure>For example, a drone was flown to collect field variability information at the Flickner Innovation farm in McPherson County. In such collected drone imagery, green areas represent higher canopy cover, healthier crops, and better growth. Yellow areas indicate moderate crop vigor, while red areas show little to no canopy cover, corresponding to reduced growth, bare soil, and equipment tracks, particularly caused by pivot irrigation. Such maps provide valuable insights for monitoring and managing field variability using drone-based remote sensing.Crop stress detection: Remote sensing can help farmers by detecting the early signs of crop stresses such as nutrient deficiency, moisture issues, disease, and pests that may not be seen early enough with the naked eye. Such information can be used as a guide for site-specific nitrogen, irrigation, or pesticide applications by applying inputs only in the areas where it is needed.Weed identification: High-resolution remote sensing images, especially using drones, can help identify the weeds in the fields. As the weeds have different colors, leaf structure, shape, or growth patterns compared to the crops, using remote sensing, we can identify them to create a weed map of the field. These weed maps can be used for site-specific herbicide application using spray drones or any other farm applicators.Different types of remote sensing toolsSatellite: Satellite images are now used for various on-farm decisions, including variable-rate technology. Satellites provide large-scale imagery that can cover an entire farm, county, state, or even the whole earth. Many satellite datasets, such as Sentinel-2 and Landsat, are freely available at no cost, which can be used by growers for various on-farm decisions. However, weather conditions, especially cloud cover, can affect the availability and quality of these images. Drones: Drones provide high-resolution images and can capture crop and soil information at the centimeter level. They can also be flown as needed, offering greater flexibility. Drone imagery is commonly used for early-

season scouting, detecting crop stress, and identifying weeds. Handheld sensors: Some sensors can be handheld or mounted on farm equipment to collect information about soil and crops. Common handheld sensors used in agriculture include CropScan, GreenSeeker, fluorometers, and chlorophyll meters. Conclusion - Remote sensing has become very popular and is accessible to farmers to make more informed and smarter decisions. This technology can help farmers to “see” crops and soil conditions that are not visible to the naked eye, thus allowing for more timely and precise decisions on their farms.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Basics of remote sensing in precision agriculture

Coldwater school district mired in conflict amid suspension of superintendent

By&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/author/tim-carpenter/">TIM CARPENTER</a> <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2025/02/24/gov-laura-kelly-skeptical-kansas-houses-anti-tenure-legislation-will-reach-her-desk/">Kansas Reflector</a>

TOPEKA — Comanche County law enforcement officials Monday asked for the public’s help investigating an incident in which 10 bullets were fired into the unoccupied, parked vehicle of the local school board president.

President Kelly Herd, and other members of the school board in southwest Kansas, have been embroiled in controversy that led to the suspension of superintendent Ty Theurer pending an&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2025/09/02/a-kansas-student-reported-her-coach-for-harassment-and-touching-school-leaders-kept-it-quiet/">inquiry into allegations he sexually harassed and inappropriately touched a student</a>.

The student’s family filed a sexual harassment complaint and police report in the spring, but Herd worked for months to downplay substance of the allegations and to preserve Theurer’s administrative position.

The school board voted Sept. 3 to suspend Theurer with pay after&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2025/09/04/outraged-parents-demand-action-as-kansas-school-board-places-superintendent-on-administrative-leave/">more than 100 community members packed a school board meeting to demand disciplinary action</a>. Many in the audience loudly criticized the board’s handling of the students’ complaint. There was a law enforcement presence at that meeting, but outrage was confined to a series of outbursts by people in the crowd and by Herd.

At 8:30 p.m. Sunday night, the sheriff’s department said, a vehicle parked at a residence in the 500 block of East Cottonwood in Coldwater was struck by gunfire approximately 10 times. Herd has resided at a house in that block for decades.

Sheriff Jacob Bruckner confirmed the vehicle was owned by a USD 300 school board member. He said the Kansas Bureau of Investigation responded to help process the crime scene and assist with the investigation.

“The vehicle was unoccupied at the time and no injuries were reported,” Bruckner said. “The investigation is ongoing.”

In a social media post, the sheriff urged Coldwater residents to check home security systems for video of vehicles or people in the neighborhood around the time of the shooting.

Steve Prusa, a member of Comanche County’s school board, said he was notified of the incident at the board president’s home shortly after it occurred.

The reality of someone turning to firearms to make a point about leadership of a public school district was alarming, he said.

“It’s not just a vandalism,” Prusa said. “It’s definitely to a different level.”

He said members of the school board, who don’t receive a salary, had stepped forward to serve because they sought to be of benefit to the community and assume a role in the education of students. The Comanche County district enrolls about 300 students.

“I am devastated and heartbroken for our community. Violence cannot be an answer to anything,” Prusa said.

Comanche County school board member Dean Yoder said it was wrong to interject violence into debate about education.

“So glad her and her family are OK,” Yoder said. “There is never a need for violence. Ever.”

The Comanche County district serves a rural population that includes the communities of Protection, Wilmore, Buttermilk and Coldwater. The district’s South Center High School is located in Coldwater. The district’s middle school and elementary school are in Protection.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1758650204627.png" alt="Comanche County law enforcement officials Monday confirmed the unoccupied vehicle of a local school board member in Coldwater was peppered with gunshots on Sunday evening. The vehicle owner is Comanche County school board president Kelly Herd, a member of the board since 2016. (Tim Carpenter/Kansas Reflector)" />
 <figcaption>Comanche County law enforcement officials Monday confirmed the unoccupied vehicle of a local school board member in Coldwater was peppered with gunshots on Sunday evening. The vehicle owner is Comanche County school board president Kelly Herd, a member of the board since 2016. (Tim Carpenter/Kansas Reflector)</figcaption>
 </figure><h2>Coldwater school district mired in conflict amid suspension of superintendent</h2>By&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/author/tim-carpenter/">TIM CARPENTER</a> <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2025/02/24/gov-laura-kelly-skeptical-kansas-houses-anti-tenure-legislation-will-reach-her-desk/">Kansas Reflector</a>TOPEKA — Comanche County law enforcement officials Monday asked for the public’s help investigating an incident in which 10 bullets were fired into the unoccupied, parked vehicle of the local school board president.President Kelly Herd, and other members of the school board in southwest Kansas, have been embroiled in controversy that led to the suspension of superintendent Ty Theurer pending an&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2025/09/02/a-kansas-student-reported-her-coach-for-harassment-and-touching-school-leaders-kept-it-quiet/">inquiry into allegations he sexually harassed and inappropriately touched a student</a>.The student’s family filed a sexual harassment complaint and police report in the spring, but Herd worked for months to downplay substance of the allegations and to preserve Theurer’s administrative position.The school board voted Sept. 3 to suspend Theurer with pay after&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2025/09/04/outraged-parents-demand-action-as-kansas-school-board-places-superintendent-on-administrative-leave/">more than 100 community members packed a school board meeting to demand disciplinary action</a>. Many in the audience loudly criticized the board’s handling of the students’ complaint. There was a law enforcement presence at that meeting, but outrage was confined to a series of outbursts by people in the crowd and by Herd.At 8:30 p.m. Sunday night, the sheriff’s department said, a vehicle parked at a residence in the 500 block of East Cottonwood in Coldwater was struck by gunfire approximately 10 times. Herd has resided at a house in that block for decades.Sheriff Jacob Bruckner confirmed the vehicle was owned by a USD 300 school board member. He said the Kansas Bureau of Investigation responded to help process the crime scene and assist with the investigation.“The vehicle was unoccupied at the time and no injuries were reported,” Bruckner said. “The investigation is ongoing.”In a social media post, the sheriff urged Coldwater residents to check home security systems for video of vehicles or people in the neighborhood around the time of the shooting.Steve Prusa, a member of Comanche County’s school board, said he was notified of the incident at the board president’s home shortly after it occurred.The reality of someone turning to firearms to make a point about leadership of a public school district was alarming, he said.“It’s not just a vandalism,” Prusa said. “It’s definitely to a different level.”He said members of the school board, who don’t receive a salary, had stepped forward to serve because they sought to be of benefit to the community and assume a role in the education of students. The Comanche County district enrolls about 300 students.“I am devastated and heartbroken for our community. Violence cannot be an answer to anything,” Prusa said.Comanche County school board member Dean Yoder said it was wrong to interject violence into debate about education.“So glad her and her family are OK,” Yoder said. “There is never a need for violence. Ever.”Herd declined to comment.The Comanche County district serves a rural population that includes the communities of Protection, Wilmore, Buttermilk and Coldwater. The district’s South Center High School is located in Coldwater. The district’s middle school and elementary school are in Protection.

SW Kan. school board president’s unoccupied vehicle struck by 10 gunshots

There has been an increase of insect infestations this growing season around the state. 

Two of the more widespread pests have been lepidoptera larvae (worms): the fall armyworm and the armyworm. These pests have become problematic for our fall planted alfalfa, bromegrass, tritcale planted early for haying, etc. and have the potential to be problematic in our fall-planted wheat. It is advised to not get in any hurry to plant wheat.

Fall armyworm (FAW) – Larvae when mature are 1-1.5 inches long and have a variable color (green to black) with three prominent white lines down their back and a distinctive white, inverted ”Y” pattern on their face between the eyes. These larvae feed on just about anything green and are currently very active in our area and probably all of Kansas.

This moth does not overwinter in the Great Plains but migrates northward annually from southern states. It usually arrives in Kansas in July where it deposits eggs on corn, sorghum and other summer crops. Several generations occur and reproduction may continue through August and into September, putting early-planted wheat at greatest risk. Early-planted fields should be inspected frequently during the first few weeks following emergence. 

The first sign of damage is “window-pane” injury caused by tiny larvae chewing on seedling leaves. The larvae, which are usually too small to be easily observed at this time, hide in or around the base of seedlings. Within a few days the larvae become large enough to destroy entire leaves.

Fields with 25 to 30 percent of plants with windowpane injury should be re-examined daily and treated immediately if stand establishment appears threatened. Larvae increase in size at an exponential rate, and so do their food requirements. Later instars, larger larvae do the most damage, sometimes destroying entire stands, and are the least susceptible to insecticides. Without treatment, problems can continue until larvae reach maturity or until a killing freeze.

In our area there are significant populations of FAW feeding in seedling and established alfalfa, bromegrass, early planted triticale for haying or grazing, etc. Scouting is important because they can destroy seedling crops quickly.

Armyworms (ARW) - Larvae are darker with several conspicuous light-colored stripes on both sides of their bodies, and they present a somewhat different problem than the FAW, because they do overwinter in Kansas.

Therefore, the larvae may be around when the 2025 planted wheat crop germinates. Thus, planting as late as possible is important, as is destroying all volunteer wheat well before wheat planting begins. 

This is also important because it is the female moth that initiates the infestation by where she deposits her eggs, and she won't deposit any eggs unless she detects some greenery for a potential food source for the developing larvae. From past&nbsp;experience with armyworm infestations, they may continue to feed until temperatures dip into the mid-20s °F for a couple of hours, says Jeff Whitworth, K-State Extension Entomologist.

Army cutworms - One other worm to consider is the Army cutworm. These moths migrate back into Kansas in the fall, looking for any greenery on which to deposit their eggs. So, they will not be the same problem as armyworms, as their feeding will be ending this fall, but the army cutworms will just be starting their feeding and culminate in the common "Miller moths" in the spring.

The best ways to help mitigate an infestation in fall-planted wheat from any of these worms are to plant as late as possible and destroy all volunteer wheat well before any wheat is planted in your area.

Information provided by Jeff Whitworth, K-State Extension Entomology Specialist.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1756828429419.jpeg" alt="Fall Armyworm. Courtesy K-State Research and Extension" />
 <figcaption>Fall Armyworm. Courtesy K-State Research and Extension</figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictThere has been an increase of insect infestations this growing season around the state. Two of the more widespread pests have been lepidoptera larvae (worms): the fall armyworm and the armyworm. These pests have become problematic for our fall planted alfalfa, bromegrass, tritcale planted early for haying, etc. and have the potential to be problematic in our fall-planted wheat. It is advised to not get in any hurry to plant wheat.Fall armyworm (FAW) – Larvae when mature are 1-1.5 inches long and have a variable color (green to black) with three prominent white lines down their back and a distinctive white, inverted ”Y” pattern on their face between the eyes. These larvae feed on just about anything green and are currently very active in our area and probably all of Kansas.This moth does not overwinter in the Great Plains but migrates northward annually from southern states. It usually arrives in Kansas in July where it deposits eggs on corn, sorghum and other summer crops. Several generations occur and reproduction may continue through August and into September, putting early-planted wheat at greatest risk. Early-planted fields should be inspected frequently during the first few weeks following emergence. The first sign of damage is “window-pane” injury caused by tiny larvae chewing on seedling leaves. The larvae, which are usually too small to be easily observed at this time, hide in or around the base of seedlings. Within a few days the larvae become large enough to destroy entire leaves.Fields with 25 to 30 percent of plants with windowpane injury should be re-examined daily and treated immediately if stand establishment appears threatened. Larvae increase in size at an exponential rate, and so do their food requirements. Later instars, larger larvae do the most damage, sometimes destroying entire stands, and are the least susceptible to insecticides. Without treatment, problems can continue until larvae reach maturity or until a killing freeze.In our area there are significant populations of FAW feeding in seedling and established alfalfa, bromegrass, early planted triticale for haying or grazing, etc. Scouting is important because they can destroy seedling crops quickly.Armyworms (ARW) - Larvae are darker with several conspicuous light-colored stripes on both sides of their bodies, and they present a somewhat different problem than the FAW, because they do overwinter in Kansas. Therefore, the larvae may be around when the 2025 planted wheat crop germinates. Thus, planting as late as possible is important, as is destroying all volunteer wheat well before wheat planting begins. This is also important because it is the female moth that initiates the infestation by where she deposits her eggs, and she won't deposit any eggs unless she detects some greenery for a potential food source for the developing larvae. From past&nbsp;experience with armyworm infestations, they may continue to feed until temperatures dip into the mid-20s °F for a couple of hours, says Jeff Whitworth, K-State Extension Entomologist.Army cutworms - One other worm to consider is the Army cutworm. These moths migrate back into Kansas in the fall, looking for any greenery on which to deposit their eggs. So, they will not be the same problem as armyworms, as their feeding will be ending this fall, but the army cutworms will just be starting their feeding and culminate in the common "Miller moths" in the spring.The best ways to help mitigate an infestation in fall-planted wheat from any of these worms are to plant as late as possible and destroy all volunteer wheat well before any wheat is planted in your area.Information provided by Jeff Whitworth, K-State Extension Entomology Specialist.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Fall armyworm population is huge

By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District

Though often found in agricultural crops, fall armyworms have been found in certain turfgrass species and we’ve had many reports of them recently. This has been a bad year for them in crops as well as in homeowners’ turf.

Description: Young larvae are ½ to ¾ inches long. Mature larvae can reach 1½ inches long. Fall armyworms can be identified by the inverted “Y” on top of the dark head. Adult moths are ½ inch long. The two front wings are brown-grey. Males have more dark markings than females.

Life Cycle: As a tropical insect, fall armyworms are not able to overwinter in Kansas limiting them to 2-4 generations each year. Moths migrate to their seasonal home and lay hundreds of eggs in clusters. Larvae hatch and begin feeding. Once established, new generations can occur every 23-25 days.

Damage: Larvae feed on grass blades. Heavy infestations will occasionally chew the blades to the crown. Though the damage may be unsightly it does not typically kill the grass. Regrowth of the turfgrass can be expedited with rain and/or irrigation.

Control: If insecticide applications are considered, cyhalothrin (Spectracide Triazicide), permethrin (38 Plus Turf, Termite &amp; Ornamental Insect Spray; Hi-Yield Garden &amp; Farm Insect Control; Eight Yard &amp; Garden RTS) and spinosad (Conserve, Monterey Garden Insect Spray, Captain Jack's Dead Bug Brew, Natural Guard Spinosad) and Dylox (BioAdvanced 24-Hour Grub Control) are commonly available materials registered for control of fall armyworm in turf. Neem oil is also an option if a homeowner does not want to use chemicals.

Spray treatments have greater and quicker contact efficacy than granular applications. Granular treatments require irrigation or rain to activate the insecticide from the dry granular carrier. Professional lawn care service personnel have access to additional materials (such as Scimitar and Deltamethrin) which may have more persistence than homeowner products.

Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1698682262753.jpeg" alt="Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Extension.&nbsp; Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Extension.&nbsp; Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension DistrictThough often found in agricultural crops, fall armyworms have been found in certain turfgrass species and we’ve had many reports of them recently. This has been a bad year for them in crops as well as in homeowners’ turf.Description: Young larvae are ½ to ¾ inches long. Mature larvae can reach 1½ inches long. Fall armyworms can be identified by the inverted “Y” on top of the dark head. Adult moths are ½ inch long. The two front wings are brown-grey. Males have more dark markings than females.Life Cycle: As a tropical insect, fall armyworms are not able to overwinter in Kansas limiting them to 2-4 generations each year. Moths migrate to their seasonal home and lay hundreds of eggs in clusters. Larvae hatch and begin feeding. Once established, new generations can occur every 23-25 days.Damage: Larvae feed on grass blades. Heavy infestations will occasionally chew the blades to the crown. Though the damage may be unsightly it does not typically kill the grass. Regrowth of the turfgrass can be expedited with rain and/or irrigation.Control: If insecticide applications are considered, cyhalothrin (Spectracide Triazicide), permethrin (38 Plus Turf, Termite &amp; Ornamental Insect Spray; Hi-Yield Garden &amp; Farm Insect Control; Eight Yard &amp; Garden RTS) and spinosad (Conserve, Monterey Garden Insect Spray, Captain Jack's Dead Bug Brew, Natural Guard Spinosad) and Dylox (BioAdvanced 24-Hour Grub Control) are commonly available materials registered for control of fall armyworm in turf. Neem oil is also an option if a homeowner does not want to use chemicals.Spray treatments have greater and quicker contact efficacy than granular applications. Granular treatments require irrigation or rain to activate the insecticide from the dry granular carrier. Professional lawn care service personnel have access to additional materials (such as Scimitar and Deltamethrin) which may have more persistence than homeowner products.Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

BOOR: Fall armyworms

Rock the Bike, a creative California-based company known for combining sustainability with hands-on fun, has introduced its latest creation: the Spin Art Bike. 

This vibrant, pedal-powered machine turns the art of cycling into a colorful explosion of creativity, bringing eco-conscious entertainment to schools, events, and communities across the country. And Cottonwood District is the proud owner of the new spin art bike thanks to a grant from the Golden Belt Community Foundation!

The Spin Art Bike is a fusion of kinetic energy and artistic expression. Riders pedal to spin a canvas placed on a rotating plate, using centrifugal force to spread paint into mesmerizing patterns. Unlike traditional spin art stations powered by electricity, the Spin Art Bike runs entirely on human energy—no cords, no batteries, and no emissions.

The bike is built on a sturdy steel frame, with a wide front platform that houses the spin art mechanism. It's suitable for users as young as six, making it ideal for family-friendly environments like schools, museums, and community meetings and festivals.

It’s an incredible hands-on learning tool. Kids are not only creating beautiful art—they’re learning about energy, motion, and sustainability in a way that is memorable.

Event organizers are also taking note. The Spin Art Bike has made appearances at summer fairs, street festivals, and even corporate wellness events. Its interactive nature draws crowds and encourages participants to connect with one another through shared experience and creativity.

With its unique blend of physical activity, artistic expression, and environmental consciousness, the Spin Art Bike is more than a novelty—it’s a mobile celebration of creativity, sustainability, and joy.

And the bike is still fully functional as a blender bike as well so we can continue to create tasty smoothies, salsa, and hummus that the bike has already been famous for in the Cottonwood Extension District. 

Whether you're looking to craft a new artistic masterpiece on paper or whip up something delicious with pedal power, now is the perfect time to bring the Spin Art Bike or Blender Bike into your classroom, meeting, or event.

For more information or to book the Spin Art Bike or Blender Bike for your next event, contact Monique Koerner at 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1757430142744.png" alt="Spin Art Bike. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Spin Art Bike. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure><div><iframe title="Post Podcast: New spin art bike offered by Cottonwood Extension District" allowtransparency="true" height="300" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:300px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?from=embed&i=jh4vz-195fe17-pb&square=1&share=1&download=1&fonts=Arial&skin=3267a3&font-color=auto&rtl=0&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=60a0c8&size=300" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>
</div>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictRock the Bike, a creative California-based company known for combining sustainability with hands-on fun, has introduced its latest creation: the Spin Art Bike. This vibrant, pedal-powered machine turns the art of cycling into a colorful explosion of creativity, bringing eco-conscious entertainment to schools, events, and communities across the country. And Cottonwood District is the proud owner of the new spin art bike thanks to a grant from the Golden Belt Community Foundation!The Spin Art Bike is a fusion of kinetic energy and artistic expression. Riders pedal to spin a canvas placed on a rotating plate, using centrifugal force to spread paint into mesmerizing patterns. Unlike traditional spin art stations powered by electricity, the Spin Art Bike runs entirely on human energy—no cords, no batteries, and no emissions.The bike is built on a sturdy steel frame, with a wide front platform that houses the spin art mechanism. It's suitable for users as young as six, making it ideal for family-friendly environments like schools, museums, and community meetings and festivals.It’s an incredible hands-on learning tool. Kids are not only creating beautiful art—they’re learning about energy, motion, and sustainability in a way that is memorable.Event organizers are also taking note. The Spin Art Bike has made appearances at summer fairs, street festivals, and even corporate wellness events. Its interactive nature draws crowds and encourages participants to connect with one another through shared experience and creativity.With its unique blend of physical activity, artistic expression, and environmental consciousness, the Spin Art Bike is more than a novelty—it’s a mobile celebration of creativity, sustainability, and joy.And the bike is still fully functional as a blender bike as well so we can continue to create tasty smoothies, salsa, and hummus that the bike has already been famous for in the Cottonwood Extension District. Whether you're looking to craft a new artistic masterpiece on paper or whip up something delicious with pedal power, now is the perfect time to bring the Spin Art Bike or Blender Bike into your classroom, meeting, or event.For more information or to book the Spin Art Bike or Blender Bike for your next event, contact Monique Koerner at 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu

🎙 KOERNER: New spin art bike offered by Cottonwood Extension District 

Controlling volunteer wheat this summer and now into early fall has been challenging. While we are always thankful for the needed moisture, it has caused several flushes of volunteer wheat now. And I hate to be the bearer of bad news but continuing to control all volunteer wheat is still important.

A late flush of volunteer wheat likely is harboring fewer wheat curl mites the vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus (WSMV) complex than volunteer wheat that has been established for a while. There is still time to go out and control those late flushes of volunteer wheat before planting begins.

The general target date for planting wheat for optimum grain yields in Kansas is within a week of the best pest management planting date, or BPMP (formerly known as the “Hessian fly-free”) date (Figure 1). Planting after these dates not only benefits grain yield, but may help reduce the risk of serious pests and diseases that can damage the wheat crop in Kansas. 

If forage production is the primary goal, earlier planting (mid-September) can increase forage yield. However, if grain yield is the primary goal, then waiting until the BPMP date to start planting is the best approach. Planting in mid-September is ideal for dual-purpose wheat systems where forage yields need to be maximized while reducing the effects of early planting on reduced grain yields.

Figure 1. These dates were established several years ago. Although fields may still be infested with Hessian fly when planted after these dates if the weather is mild, later planting dates generally reduce problems from Hessian fly, aphids, wheat curl mites, and many diseases.

For growers considering planting early, a good management consideration would be to select wheat varieties with resistance to the wheat streak mosaic virus and/or with tolerance to the wheat curl mite, especially in the western portions of the state. Updated disease and insect ratings for wheat varieties can be found with an internet search for K-State Extension Wheat Variety Guide 2025.

Armyworms Armyworms and other lepidopteran larvae may also still pose a serious problem to early planted wheat. They may feed on the green wheat plants until the first cold front comes through (temperatures in the mid-20-degree F range for a couple of hours). Insecticide seed treatments do not work well against lepidoptera larvae.

Fall Armyworm/Armyworm Considerations in Volunteer Wheat

Because of the large armyworm and fall armyworm populations this year and in years past, some producers are considering adding insecticide to volunteer wheat herbicide applications to save on costs. However, this is not recommended. First, destroying volunteer wheat will starve larvae, push them into pupation, or expose them to predators. Second, insecticides should only be used when pests are at a vulnerable stage and above treatment thresholds. Finally, any insecticide applied now will lose activity long before planted wheat emerges. Control the volunteer wheat, but resist the urge to tank-mix insecticide.

Early planting of wheat can increase risks that affect stand establishment and yield:

· Disease risk: Greater chance of insect- or mite-transmitted viral diseases.

· Emergence challenges: High temperatures can reduce germination and shorten coleoptile length in some varieties.

· Optimal planting: Aim for the recommended planting window whenever possible.

· Variety selection: If planting early (due to moisture or dual-purpose systems), choose varieties tolerant to major regional yield-limiting factors.

· Seed treatments: Strongly consider fungicide and insecticide seed treatments when planting early in Kansas.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1757426623135.jpeg" alt="Volunteer wheat that has emerged in wheat residue. Photo by Sarah Lancaster/K-State Research and Extension" />
 <figcaption>Volunteer wheat that has emerged in wheat residue. Photo by Sarah Lancaster/K-State Research and Extension</figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictControlling volunteer wheat this summer and now into early fall has been challenging. While we are always thankful for the needed moisture, it has caused several flushes of volunteer wheat now. And I hate to be the bearer of bad news but continuing to control all volunteer wheat is still important.A late flush of volunteer wheat likely is harboring fewer wheat curl mites the vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus (WSMV) complex than volunteer wheat that has been established for a while. There is still time to go out and control those late flushes of volunteer wheat before planting begins.The general target date for planting wheat for optimum grain yields in Kansas is within a week of the best pest management planting date, or BPMP (formerly known as the “Hessian fly-free”) date (Figure 1). Planting after these dates not only benefits grain yield, but may help reduce the risk of serious pests and diseases that can damage the wheat crop in Kansas. If forage production is the primary goal, earlier planting (mid-September) can increase forage yield. However, if grain yield is the primary goal, then waiting until the BPMP date to start planting is the best approach. Planting in mid-September is ideal for dual-purpose wheat systems where forage yields need to be maximized while reducing the effects of early planting on reduced grain yields.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1757424568748.png" alt="Kansas State Research and Extension" />
 <figcaption>Kansas State Research and Extension</figcaption>
 </figure>Figure 1. These dates were established several years ago. Although fields may still be infested with Hessian fly when planted after these dates if the weather is mild, later planting dates generally reduce problems from Hessian fly, aphids, wheat curl mites, and many diseases.For growers considering planting early, a good management consideration would be to select wheat varieties with resistance to the wheat streak mosaic virus and/or with tolerance to the wheat curl mite, especially in the western portions of the state. Updated disease and insect ratings for wheat varieties can be found with an internet search for K-State Extension Wheat Variety Guide 2025.Armyworms Armyworms and other lepidopteran larvae may also still pose a serious problem to early planted wheat. They may feed on the green wheat plants until the first cold front comes through (temperatures in the mid-20-degree F range for a couple of hours). Insecticide seed treatments do not work well against lepidoptera larvae.Fall Armyworm/Armyworm Considerations in Volunteer WheatBecause of the large armyworm and fall armyworm populations this year and in years past, some producers are considering adding insecticide to volunteer wheat herbicide applications to save on costs. However, this is not recommended. First, destroying volunteer wheat will starve larvae, push them into pupation, or expose them to predators. Second, insecticides should only be used when pests are at a vulnerable stage and above treatment thresholds. Finally, any insecticide applied now will lose activity long before planted wheat emerges. Control the volunteer wheat, but resist the urge to tank-mix insecticide.Take-home MessageEarly planting of wheat can increase risks that affect stand establishment and yield:· Disease risk: Greater chance of insect- or mite-transmitted viral diseases.· Emergence challenges: High temperatures can reduce germination and shorten coleoptile length in some varieties.· Optimal planting: Aim for the recommended planting window whenever possible.· Variety selection: If planting early (due to moisture or dual-purpose systems), choose varieties tolerant to major regional yield-limiting factors.· Seed treatments: Strongly consider fungicide and insecticide seed treatments when planting early in Kansas.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Control volunteer wheat before planting begins

By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District

Suicide is a preventable mental health crisis. 

As of 2022, Kansas ranked 17th in the nation for suicides. It was also the second leading cause of death for ages 10-44. And sadly overall, it is the 10th leading cause of death in our state. 

Every person knows someone that has either attempted or competed a suicide. With work to destigmatize mental health problems surrounding suicide, we can make inroads to reduce both attempted and completed suicides.

Knowing the signs someone is struggling is an important first step.

 On many occasions, a change in behavior or lack of interest in things they normally enjoy are key indicators. Someone who is struggling may also be anxious or worried. They may mention that they are unhappy or seem quieter or more withdrawn than normal. They may be sleeping more than normal, or are having issues with sleep. They may talk about wanting to die or that life would be better off without them. They may be giving personal items away, and expressing wanting it all to end. These are all major indicators that a person may be suicidal and may need immediate help.

Whether this is for you, or for someone you know, remembering ways to get help are so important. Asking a friend or loved one about suicide will NOT put the thought into their head or increase their risk of dying by suicide.

 If you or someone you know has mentioned or is experiencing suicidal thoughts or behaviors and need assistance, please call the National Crisis and Suicide Hotline at 988. You can use this number to call (or text) and the hotline is staffed 24/7.

 You or your loved ones do not have to be actively suicidal to call or text this number. But, if you are in a mental health crisis and in of need of assistance, the hotline is definitely there for you.

Everyone has an opportunity to help prevent suicide. 

If interested in suicide prevention training opportunities, such as Question, Persuade, Refer: Suicide Prevention (QPR) or Mental Health First Aid (MHFA), please contact me at 620-793-1910, or by email at aboor@ksu.edu and I can help you get trainings set up.

National Resources · https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/ · https://www.sprc.org/ · https://www.samhsa.gov/childrens-awareness-day/past-events/2019/resources-suicide-prevention

State Resources · https://www.sprc.org/states/kansas · https://www.ksphq.org/

Local Resources · High Plains Mental Health Center &nbsp; https://hpmhc.com/ · The Center for Counseling and Consultation&nbsp;24/7 Crisis line &nbsp; 620-792-2544 or 800-875-8544&nbsp; &nbsp; https://thecentergb.org/&nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/7/1657909299467.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District Suicide is a preventable mental health crisis. As of 2022, Kansas ranked 17th in the nation for suicides. It was also the second leading cause of death for ages 10-44. And sadly overall, it is the 10th leading cause of death in our state. Every person knows someone that has either attempted or competed a suicide. With work to destigmatize mental health problems surrounding suicide, we can make inroads to reduce both attempted and completed suicides.Knowing the signs someone is struggling is an important first step. On many occasions, a change in behavior or lack of interest in things they normally enjoy are key indicators. Someone who is struggling may also be anxious or worried. They may mention that they are unhappy or seem quieter or more withdrawn than normal. They may be sleeping more than normal, or are having issues with sleep. They may talk about wanting to die or that life would be better off without them. They may be giving personal items away, and expressing wanting it all to end. These are all major indicators that a person may be suicidal and may need immediate help.Whether this is for you, or for someone you know, remembering ways to get help are so important. Asking a friend or loved one about suicide will NOT put the thought into their head or increase their risk of dying by suicide. If you or someone you know has mentioned or is experiencing suicidal thoughts or behaviors and need assistance, please call the National Crisis and Suicide Hotline at 988. You can use this number to call (or text) and the hotline is staffed 24/7. You or your loved ones do not have to be actively suicidal to call or text this number. But, if you are in a mental health crisis and in of need of assistance, the hotline is definitely there for you.Everyone has an opportunity to help prevent suicide. If interested in suicide prevention training opportunities, such as Question, Persuade, Refer: Suicide Prevention (QPR) or Mental Health First Aid (MHFA), please contact me at 620-793-1910, or by email at aboor@ksu.edu and I can help you get trainings set up.Here are additional resources:National Resources · https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/ · https://www.sprc.org/ · https://www.samhsa.gov/childrens-awareness-day/past-events/2019/resources-suicide-prevention State Resources · https://www.sprc.org/states/kansas · https://www.ksphq.org/ Local Resources · High Plains Mental Health Center &nbsp; https://hpmhc.com/ · The Center for Counseling and Consultation&nbsp;24/7 Crisis line &nbsp; 620-792-2544 or 800-875-8544&nbsp; &nbsp; https://thecentergb.org/&nbsp;&nbsp;Alicia Boor is an Agriculture and Natural Resources agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact her by e-mail at aboor@ksu.edu or calling 620-793-1910.

BOOR: Suicide is a preventable mental health crisis

K-State Research and Extension Cottonwood District will be hosting our annual make and take pizza night in honor of National Family Day on September 29 from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. at our office located at 601 Main Street in Hays.

Family Day is a national effort to promote family dinners. 

Research shows family dinners are a great way to reduce youth substance abuse and other risky behaviors as reported by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Colombia University. 

Not only are family dinners a way to bring families together but young children can also learn valuable life skills.

 Cooking is an important life skill for children to learn before they grow up and are out on their own. Knowing how to plan menus, budget for food, and follow a recipe provides many skills that will help children as they become adults. 

Knowing how to cook meals versus heating something up from a box can also aid our children’s health. Processed foods often have many added ingredients that can lead to health issues. 

Having children help in the kitchen teaches them math skills and to follow directions. 

When children help prepare meals, they tend to have more motivation to eat the meal as well. If they have taken part in preparation, they are more likely to try new foods and recipes. This can be particularly helpful for picky eaters!

I want to give a shout out to our sponsors. Papa Murphy’s donates the pizza crusts and Kiwanis gives a donation to help buy toppings as well as fruit and vegetables. Than you very much! We couldn’t hold this night without their continued support every year!

Come join us for a low cost and healthy meal that you can make with your children. Please RSVP and pay the $3 per pizza at 601 Main Street by Sept 15. We are continuing online registration this year. Use the link: <a href="https://kstate.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9QtmPvRQZVDw2Ro">bit.ly/cottonwood-pizzanight2025</a>

I hope to see many of you there. If you ever have any questions or would like a program about healthy eating, food safety, or staying active, for any age group, please reach out to me. You can find me at our office on Main Street or you can call or email anytime.

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1756829981772.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictK-State Research and Extension Cottonwood District will be hosting our annual make and take pizza night in honor of National Family Day on September 29 from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. at our office located at 601 Main Street in Hays.Family Day is a national effort to promote family dinners. Research shows family dinners are a great way to reduce youth substance abuse and other risky behaviors as reported by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Colombia University. Not only are family dinners a way to bring families together but young children can also learn valuable life skills. Cooking is an important life skill for children to learn before they grow up and are out on their own. Knowing how to plan menus, budget for food, and follow a recipe provides many skills that will help children as they become adults. Knowing how to cook meals versus heating something up from a box can also aid our children’s health. Processed foods often have many added ingredients that can lead to health issues. Having children help in the kitchen teaches them math skills and to follow directions. When children help prepare meals, they tend to have more motivation to eat the meal as well. If they have taken part in preparation, they are more likely to try new foods and recipes. This can be particularly helpful for picky eaters!I want to give a shout out to our sponsors. Papa Murphy’s donates the pizza crusts and Kiwanis gives a donation to help buy toppings as well as fruit and vegetables. Than you very much! We couldn’t hold this night without their continued support every year!Come join us for a low cost and healthy meal that you can make with your children. Please RSVP and pay the $3 per pizza at 601 Main Street by Sept 15. We are continuing online registration this year. Use the link: <a href="https://kstate.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9QtmPvRQZVDw2Ro">bit.ly/cottonwood-pizzanight2025</a>I hope to see many of you there. If you ever have any questions or would like a program about healthy eating, food safety, or staying active, for any age group, please reach out to me. You can find me at our office on Main Street or you can call or email anytime.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

KOERNER: Family Pizza Day 2025 promotes family dinners

By MICHELLE BERAN Cottonwood Extension District

Changes in income, increased expenses, and other financial stresses can be overwhelming.

We have several publications available that can help identify opportunities and provide insight into coping with and handling tough financial times.

One of these, “When Your Income Drops: Coping With Stress”, was just updated in August and includes some ways to understand and help in addressing financial situations. 

None of us handle finances or financial stress in the exact same way. This can create additional stress within a household when all are not on the same page. This publication is part of a series which include additional topics such as “Making Ends Meet”, “Don’t Panic; Take Control”, and “Sharpening Survival Skills”.

Another publication that can be useful for any household is “How Are You Doing? A Financial Checkup.”

 It notes that a financial checkup is just as important as a physical checkup and can help identify problems, chart progress, and outline action steps to achieve goals. It is a great tool for helping with a household discussion about priorities and financial management. It covers great information highlighting a tax checkup, credit checkup, insurance checkup, a retirement checkup, and an investment checkup.

We don’t have any workshops planned for the immediate future on financial planning or budgeting so let us know if we can provide a resource or guide to help in navigating financial stresses.

Keep learning. Keep showing grace and kindness!

Michelle Beran is a Family and Community Wellness Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668179445671.jpeg" alt="Michelle Beran is a Family and Community Wellness Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Michelle Beran is a Family and Community Wellness Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By MICHELLE BERAN Cottonwood Extension DistrictChanges in income, increased expenses, and other financial stresses can be overwhelming.We have several publications available that can help identify opportunities and provide insight into coping with and handling tough financial times.One of these, “When Your Income Drops: Coping With Stress”, was just updated in August and includes some ways to understand and help in addressing financial situations. None of us handle finances or financial stress in the exact same way. This can create additional stress within a household when all are not on the same page. This publication is part of a series which include additional topics such as “Making Ends Meet”, “Don’t Panic; Take Control”, and “Sharpening Survival Skills”.Another publication that can be useful for any household is “How Are You Doing? A Financial Checkup.” It notes that a financial checkup is just as important as a physical checkup and can help identify problems, chart progress, and outline action steps to achieve goals. It is a great tool for helping with a household discussion about priorities and financial management. It covers great information highlighting a tax checkup, credit checkup, insurance checkup, a retirement checkup, and an investment checkup.We don’t have any workshops planned for the immediate future on financial planning or budgeting so let us know if we can provide a resource or guide to help in navigating financial stresses.Keep learning. Keep showing grace and kindness!Michelle Beran is a Family and Community Wellness Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

BERAN: Get your financial checkup

By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension District

Navigating the unknown for the stocker operator and fueling performance from the inside out are among topics planned for the 2025 Kansas State University Beef Stocker Field Day on Thursday, Sept. 25. The conference will take place at the K-State Beef Stocker Unit, Manhattan.

Registration is $25 and due Sept. 11. Walk-in registration is available for $35. To register, go to <a href="https://www.asi.k-state.edu/events/stockerfieldday/">asi.ksu.edu/stockerfieldday</a>. For more information, contact Katie Smith at 785-532-1267 or&nbsp;<a href="mailto:katiesmith@ksu.edu">katiesmith@ksu.edu</a>.

“The 26th&nbsp;annual K-State Beef Stocker Field Day is geared towards providing the most updated information to beef producers as possible” said Dale Blasi, K-State professor of animal sciences and industry, and beef cattle extension specialist. “The morning session will dive deep into the current beef market and what might be coming down the road. Attendees will learn more about K-State’s work devoted to growing beef cattle and beef x dairy calves.”

The day will start with a welcome at 10:30 a.m. and will conclude around 5 p.m. This year’s event is sponsored by Kemin.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/7/1753957064006.png" alt=" Cows are pictured at the University of Missouri South Farm. Photo by Noah Grabianski/Missouri Business Alert" />
 <figcaption> Cows are pictured at the University of Missouri South Farm. Photo by Noah Grabianski/Missouri Business Alert</figcaption>
 </figure>By ALICIA BOOR Cottonwood Extension DistrictNavigating the unknown for the stocker operator and fueling performance from the inside out are among topics planned for the 2025 Kansas State University Beef Stocker Field Day on Thursday, Sept. 25. The conference will take place at the K-State Beef Stocker Unit, Manhattan.Registration is $25 and due Sept. 11. Walk-in registration is available for $35. To register, go to <a href="https://www.asi.k-state.edu/events/stockerfieldday/">asi.ksu.edu/stockerfieldday</a>. For more information, contact Katie Smith at 785-532-1267 or&nbsp;<a href="mailto:katiesmith@ksu.edu">katiesmith@ksu.edu</a>.“The 26th&nbsp;annual K-State Beef Stocker Field Day is geared towards providing the most updated information to beef producers as possible” said Dale Blasi, K-State professor of animal sciences and industry, and beef cattle extension specialist. “The morning session will dive deep into the current beef market and what might be coming down the road. Attendees will learn more about K-State’s work devoted to growing beef cattle and beef x dairy calves.”The day will start with a welcome at 10:30 a.m. and will conclude around 5 p.m. This year’s event is sponsored by Kemin.Topics for this year’s agenda include<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/9/1756829592074.png" alt=" " />
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 </figure>