When I first met my husband, a field-trained black lab owned him.

 Rebel, an intelligent canine, shared a personality mix of laid-back house dog and determined hunter. This retriever and his favorite human had enjoyed several years of rustic bachelorhood at Meade State Fish Hatchery where Reb mastered responding to both verbal and hands signals. Dog and man led an idyllic life hunting, fishing, and working fishponds located far from town and people.

Once I married his human and joined their crew, Rebel determined I improved both his treat and couch-lounging opportunities. It didn’t take long for the black beast to make room for me in his Labrador heart. 

Not long after our wedding, my husband changed jobs and transferred from Meade Lake to Ellis. Moving to town forced Rebel to accept a difficult adjustment to his previously perfect life. He had to trade working fishponds for retrieving evening papers and supervising a garden.

Though he missed the freedom of roaming hatchery grounds where he rousted game birds and helped his favorite human feed and care for fish, Rebel discovered new delights. Our at-the-edge-of-town yard contained a mulberry, pear, and apple trees, which begs the question, “Why would fruit trees offer a bonus in a Labrador retriever’s life?”

This particular dog loved fruit, especially mulberries, pears, and apples—especially once they fell to the ground and fermented a few days. Yes, our pet was a fruit drop lush.

In early summer, I’d find him sleeping soundly amidst mounds of fallen mulberries, his distended belly rising and falling rhythmically with each breath. I laughed to see purple mulberry stains circling his muzzle following his binges. Once he awoke from a boozy snooze, he’d gaze with unfocused eyes and wobble as he rose to greet me. His fruity indulgences didn’t alter this loving dog’s happy personality.

In early fall, if I called and Reb didn’t come running, I’d look for him sleeping off a toot under our pear and apple trees, heavy head weighing down paws. Yeasty, fermented fruit scent permeated the air while low flying, inebriated wasps sipped mushy pulp or circled tipsily above over-ripe yellow and red orbs and Rebel. 

To my surprise, the insects never stung when I collected fruit they crawled in and out of. Their tranquility explained our pet’s relaxed state.

I didn’t want to encourage addiction in our beloved retriever, so I’d race him to fallen fruit once I arrived home from work. He mastered a hang-dog look that nearly broke my heart as I tossed his beloved apples and pears into a five-gallon bucket. That gaze tore me apart with guilt for removing him from the freedom of the fish hatchery and transferring him to town. Then I deprived him of his one pleasure that made city-living worthwhile.

Rebel has been gone for decades, and we later moved from the house surrounded by pear and apple trees. Despite time’s passage, the dog days of late summer and slow-moving wasps vividly remind me of a gentle black dog that made room in his heart for a new family member and found a unique way to deal with town life.

Karen Madorin is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and sixth-generation Kansan.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/7/1658158605319.jpeg" alt="Karen Madorin" />
 <figcaption>Karen Madorin</figcaption>
 </figure>When I first met my husband, a field-trained black lab owned him. Rebel, an intelligent canine, shared a personality mix of laid-back house dog and determined hunter. This retriever and his favorite human had enjoyed several years of rustic bachelorhood at Meade State Fish Hatchery where Reb mastered responding to both verbal and hands signals. Dog and man led an idyllic life hunting, fishing, and working fishponds located far from town and people.Once I married his human and joined their crew, Rebel determined I improved both his treat and couch-lounging opportunities. It didn’t take long for the black beast to make room for me in his Labrador heart. Not long after our wedding, my husband changed jobs and transferred from Meade Lake to Ellis. Moving to town forced Rebel to accept a difficult adjustment to his previously perfect life. He had to trade working fishponds for retrieving evening papers and supervising a garden.Though he missed the freedom of roaming hatchery grounds where he rousted game birds and helped his favorite human feed and care for fish, Rebel discovered new delights. Our at-the-edge-of-town yard contained a mulberry, pear, and apple trees, which begs the question, “Why would fruit trees offer a bonus in a Labrador retriever’s life?”This particular dog loved fruit, especially mulberries, pears, and apples—especially once they fell to the ground and fermented a few days. Yes, our pet was a fruit drop lush.In early summer, I’d find him sleeping soundly amidst mounds of fallen mulberries, his distended belly rising and falling rhythmically with each breath. I laughed to see purple mulberry stains circling his muzzle following his binges. Once he awoke from a boozy snooze, he’d gaze with unfocused eyes and wobble as he rose to greet me. His fruity indulgences didn’t alter this loving dog’s happy personality.In early fall, if I called and Reb didn’t come running, I’d look for him sleeping off a toot under our pear and apple trees, heavy head weighing down paws. Yeasty, fermented fruit scent permeated the air while low flying, inebriated wasps sipped mushy pulp or circled tipsily above over-ripe yellow and red orbs and Rebel. To my surprise, the insects never stung when I collected fruit they crawled in and out of. Their tranquility explained our pet’s relaxed state.I didn’t want to encourage addiction in our beloved retriever, so I’d race him to fallen fruit once I arrived home from work. He mastered a hang-dog look that nearly broke my heart as I tossed his beloved apples and pears into a five-gallon bucket. That gaze tore me apart with guilt for removing him from the freedom of the fish hatchery and transferring him to town. Then I deprived him of his one pleasure that made city-living worthwhile.Rebel has been gone for decades, and we later moved from the house surrounded by pear and apple trees. Despite time’s passage, the dog days of late summer and slow-moving wasps vividly remind me of a gentle black dog that made room in his heart for a new family member and found a unique way to deal with town life.Karen Madorin is a retired teacher, writer, photographer, outdoors lover, and sixth-generation Kansan.&nbsp;

MADORIN: Drunk dogs and wasps

Participants in high school sports and performing arts are under tremendous pressure these days – from parents, teachers, coaches and peers. Their days are consumed with school, sports and activities. They are trying to figure out who they are and who they want to be – all while having to compare themselves to everyone else on social media. It’s easy to see why high school students have a lot on their plates … and their minds.

It is time for all of us to turn our attention to these students, including the activity participants at schools&nbsp;in&nbsp;Kansas. Empathy is so important. No matter who you are—a parent, teacher, coach, athletic administrator, performing arts director or anyone else who interacts with teens—we can all play a part in looking out for them.

That’s why the KSHSAA and the NFHS are launching the&nbsp;#WeSeeYou&nbsp;Campaign.&nbsp;Together, we want to create a culture of caring in our school communities – one where everyone feels seen and supported,&nbsp;especially&nbsp;our students.When one Kansas student benefits from such support, the value extends to others across our state.&nbsp;

Our message: No matter what challenges you’re facing, we see you. We support you. And we’re here for you.

It’s not about having all the answers. It’s about empathizing with our students and offering the support they need. So where do you start?

Here are a few tips for supporting the mental well-being of the teens in your life:

Focus on the meaning of mental health.

The World Health Organization suggests that “mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community.”

Acknowledge and connect with&nbsp;all&nbsp;students.

Every teenager—not just the honor roll student or star athlete—wants to feel seen by someone who matters to them, like a parent, teacher, coach or director.

Keep in mind that teens are seeing life through a highlight reel.

Teenagers are “seen” a lot on social media, but are they seen for who they truly are? Be the person who wants to know and support the&nbsp;real&nbsp;them.&nbsp; Get to know students for who they are, not just what they do.

Create a culture where&nbsp;everyone&nbsp;is looking out for each other.

It is not one person’s responsibility to check in on every student’s mental well-being. We can&nbsp;all&nbsp;play a part in noticing, acknowledging and offering support to one another.

Remember your influence is greater than you often realize.

Far beyond students’ academic or athletic potential, you can make a difference in their lives by paying attention to their behavior and who they are as people.&nbsp;

Creating a culture of caring isn’t just good for teenagers. It’s good for&nbsp;all&nbsp;of us.

When we demonstrate empathy through listening, connecting and caring, we let young people know that they are not alone.&nbsp; You don’t have to be an expert to listen and support students across Kansas.&nbsp;

Ready to join us? Visit our website,&nbsp;<a href="https://weseeyou.community/" target="_blank">WeSeeYou.Community</a>,&nbsp;to learn more and get free resources like social media posts, graphics, printables and more to promote the #WeSeeYou culture in your school community. Together, we can offer support, empathy and encouragement to every teenager in&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;and across the country!

Dr. Karissa Niehoff Chief Executive Officer of the National Federation of State High School Associations Bill Faflick Executive Director of the Kansas State High School Activities Association

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/12/1640621945297.png" alt="Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>Participants in high school sports and performing arts are under tremendous pressure these days – from parents, teachers, coaches and peers. Their days are consumed with school, sports and activities. They are trying to figure out who they are and who they want to be – all while having to compare themselves to everyone else on social media. It’s easy to see why high school students have a lot on their plates … and their minds.It is time for all of us to turn our attention to these students, including the activity participants at schools&nbsp;in&nbsp;Kansas. Empathy is so important. No matter who you are—a parent, teacher, coach, athletic administrator, performing arts director or anyone else who interacts with teens—we can all play a part in looking out for them.That’s why the KSHSAA and the NFHS are launching the&nbsp;#WeSeeYou&nbsp;Campaign.&nbsp;Together, we want to create a culture of caring in our school communities – one where everyone feels seen and supported,&nbsp;especially&nbsp;our students.When one Kansas student benefits from such support, the value extends to others across our state.&nbsp;Our message: No matter what challenges you’re facing, we see you. We support you. And we’re here for you.It’s not about having all the answers. It’s about empathizing with our students and offering the support they need. So where do you start?<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/12/1575913663048.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Here are a few tips for supporting the mental well-being of the teens in your life:Focus on the meaning of mental health.The World Health Organization suggests that “mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community.”Acknowledge and connect with&nbsp;all&nbsp;students.Every teenager—not just the honor roll student or star athlete—wants to feel seen by someone who matters to them, like a parent, teacher, coach or director.Keep in mind that teens are seeing life through a highlight reel.Teenagers are “seen” a lot on social media, but are they seen for who they truly are? Be the person who wants to know and support the&nbsp;real&nbsp;them.&nbsp; Get to know students for who they are, not just what they do.Create a culture where&nbsp;everyone&nbsp;is looking out for each other.It is not one person’s responsibility to check in on every student’s mental well-being. We can&nbsp;all&nbsp;play a part in noticing, acknowledging and offering support to one another.Remember your influence is greater than you often realize.Far beyond students’ academic or athletic potential, you can make a difference in their lives by paying attention to their behavior and who they are as people.&nbsp;Creating a culture of caring isn’t just good for teenagers. It’s good for&nbsp;all&nbsp;of us.When we demonstrate empathy through listening, connecting and caring, we let young people know that they are not alone.&nbsp; You don’t have to be an expert to listen and support students across Kansas.&nbsp;Ready to join us? Visit our website,&nbsp;<a href="https://weseeyou.community/" target="_blank">WeSeeYou.Community</a>,&nbsp;to learn more and get free resources like social media posts, graphics, printables and more to promote the #WeSeeYou culture in your school community. Together, we can offer support, empathy and encouragement to every teenager in&nbsp;Kansas&nbsp;and across the country!Dr. Karissa Niehoff Chief Executive Officer of the National Federation of State High School Associations Bill Faflick Executive Director of the Kansas State High School Activities Association

LETTER: 5 tips for creating culture of caring in our high schools   

—&nbsp;Jackie Lang and the Thunder on the Plains Committee

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1696950004135.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1696950169516.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>—&nbsp;Jackie Lang and the Thunder on the Plains Committee

Letter to the Editor: Thunder on the Plains thanks sponsors

Cool fall days are in our future, which means we will start spending more time indoors. This change will increase our exposure to bacteria and viruses that can lead to illness. The good news is that if we are aware of our habits, we can help prevent getting sick!

One key habit is proper handwashing, and it reduces respiratory illnesses, like colds, in the general population by 16-21%. There are promising results from handwashing, and if we teach children good hand- hygiene, we can further reduce the spread of disease! Here are a few simple tips to share with your kids:

1. Wash your hands multiple times throughout the day. This includes before and after eating, after using the restroom, and after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.

2. Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. Hum “Happy Birthday” twice through to make sure you scrub long enough.

3. Lather with soap and water. Soap is a detergent that removes bacteria and dirt when it is lathered, so using enough soap is key in removing germs.

4. Scrub every part of your hand. If you don’t think about it, it is easy to miss the tops of your hands, under your nails, and between your fingers. Bacteria will build up if you don’t reach every part!

5. In public places, there are many objects that are in constant use such as door handles and water fountains. Using your paper towel to access these areas after you’ve washed can help to reduce exposure to germs.

6. At home, change out cloth hand towels often to limit the build-up of dirt and bacteria. This will keep your hands clean for longer!

7. Consider hanging small posters above sinks to remind kids of proper handwashing techniques.

Staying healthy throughout the fall is challenging, so get a head start with proper handwashing to reduce your family’s risk of getting sick.

Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District. You may reach her at 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/6/1687379885179.png" alt="Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension , Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension , Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>Cool fall days are in our future, which means we will start spending more time indoors. This change will increase our exposure to bacteria and viruses that can lead to illness. The good news is that if we are aware of our habits, we can help prevent getting sick!One key habit is proper handwashing, and it reduces respiratory illnesses, like colds, in the general population by 16-21%. There are promising results from handwashing, and if we teach children good hand- hygiene, we can further reduce the spread of disease! Here are a few simple tips to share with your kids:1. Wash your hands multiple times throughout the day. This includes before and after eating, after using the restroom, and after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.2. Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. Hum “Happy Birthday” twice through to make sure you scrub long enough.3. Lather with soap and water. Soap is a detergent that removes bacteria and dirt when it is lathered, so using enough soap is key in removing germs.4. Scrub every part of your hand. If you don’t think about it, it is easy to miss the tops of your hands, under your nails, and between your fingers. Bacteria will build up if you don’t reach every part!5. In public places, there are many objects that are in constant use such as door handles and water fountains. Using your paper towel to access these areas after you’ve washed can help to reduce exposure to germs.6. At home, change out cloth hand towels often to limit the build-up of dirt and bacteria. This will keep your hands clean for longer!7. Consider hanging small posters above sinks to remind kids of proper handwashing techniques.Staying healthy throughout the fall is challenging, so get a head start with proper handwashing to reduce your family’s risk of getting sick.Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District. You may reach her at 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.&nbsp;

WINKEL: Healthy family habits: Hand washing

By ROSARIO MENDEZ Federal Trade Commission

What’s worse than a bogus charity? A bogus charity with a dishonest fundraiser. 

The FTC has sued and stopped dishonest charity fundraisers that&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2020/09/spot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers">called people</a>&nbsp;to get them to donate to fake charities. Some prey on your kindness and desire to help people impacted by weather emergencies or a disaster. But when you get a call from a charity fundraiser, how do you know the caller is telling you the truth?

Here’s some advice.&nbsp;Ask the caller specific questions:

• What is the charity’s name, phone number, or address? Write these down so you can confirm them later. Keep in mind that many charity names sound alike, and that sham charities often use names that are sound and look like names of legitimate charities. &nbsp; • How much of your donation will go directly to the programs you want to support?&nbsp; • Will your donation be tax-deductible? Not every call seeking a donation is from a charity. Some calls might be from Political Action Committees or other groups where donations are not deductible. See more&nbsp;<a href="https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0074-giving-charity" target="_blank">questions to ask here</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; • What is the charity’s name, phone number, or address? Write these down so you can confirm them later. Keep in mind that many charity names sound alike, and that sham charities often use names that are sound and look like names of legitimate charities.&nbsp; • How much of your donation will go directly to the programs you want to support?&nbsp; &nbsp;• Will your donation be tax-deductible? Not every call seeking a donation is from a charity. Some calls might be from Political Action Committees or other groups where donations are not deductible. See more&nbsp;<a href="https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0074-giving-charity" target="_blank">questions to ask here</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp;

Resist the pressure to donate on the spot. After you’ve listened to the caller, hang up the phone and think about what they said. 

Then, go online and do your own research:&nbsp;

• Search for the organization’s name and phone number, plus the word “scam” or “complaint.” What you find might help you decide if you want to make that donation.&nbsp; • Look up the organization’s name and address. Does it show up? If it doesn’t, that could be a sign the caller was lying to you. • See what these rating organizations say about the charity: BBB&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.give.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Wise Giving Alliance</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitynavigator.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Charity Navigato</a>r,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitywatch.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Charity Watch</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.candid.org&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers%3Futm_source%3Dgovdelivery" target="_blank">Candid</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; • Search for the organization’s name and phone number, plus the word “scam” or “complaint.” What you find might help you decide if you want to make that donation.&nbsp; • Look up the organization’s name and address. Does it show up? If it doesn’t, that could be a sign the caller was lying to you.&nbsp; • See what these rating organizations say about the charity: BBB&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.give.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Wise Giving Alliance</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitynavigator.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Charity Navigato</a>r,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitywatch.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Charity Watch</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.candid.org&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers%3Futm_source%3Dgovdelivery" target="_blank">Candid</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp;

If you get a donation request in the mail,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/charity">do some research online</a>&nbsp;before you donate. And if you spot a charity scam, report it to the FTC at&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2020/09/www.reportfraud.ftc.gov">ReportFraud.ftc.gov</a>.

Note: This blog, originally posted on September 16, 2020, now has updated advice.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1696448018024.png" alt="Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>By ROSARIO MENDEZ Federal Trade CommissionWhat’s worse than a bogus charity? A bogus charity with a dishonest fundraiser. The FTC has sued and stopped dishonest charity fundraisers that&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2020/09/spot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers">called people</a>&nbsp;to get them to donate to fake charities. Some prey on your kindness and desire to help people impacted by weather emergencies or a disaster. But when you get a call from a charity fundraiser, how do you know the caller is telling you the truth?Here’s some advice.&nbsp;Ask the caller specific questions:• What is the charity’s name, phone number, or address? Write these down so you can confirm them later. Keep in mind that many charity names sound alike, and that sham charities often use names that are sound and look like names of legitimate charities. &nbsp; • How much of your donation will go directly to the programs you want to support?&nbsp; • Will your donation be tax-deductible? Not every call seeking a donation is from a charity. Some calls might be from Political Action Committees or other groups where donations are not deductible. See more&nbsp;<a href="https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0074-giving-charity" target="_blank">questions to ask here</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; • What is the charity’s name, phone number, or address? Write these down so you can confirm them later. Keep in mind that many charity names sound alike, and that sham charities often use names that are sound and look like names of legitimate charities.&nbsp; • How much of your donation will go directly to the programs you want to support?&nbsp; &nbsp;• Will your donation be tax-deductible? Not every call seeking a donation is from a charity. Some calls might be from Political Action Committees or other groups where donations are not deductible. See more&nbsp;<a href="https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0074-giving-charity" target="_blank">questions to ask here</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; Resist the pressure to donate on the spot. After you’ve listened to the caller, hang up the phone and think about what they said. Then, go online and do your own research:&nbsp; • Search for the organization’s name and phone number, plus the word “scam” or “complaint.” What you find might help you decide if you want to make that donation.&nbsp; • Look up the organization’s name and address. Does it show up? If it doesn’t, that could be a sign the caller was lying to you. • See what these rating organizations say about the charity: BBB&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.give.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Wise Giving Alliance</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitynavigator.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Charity Navigato</a>r,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitywatch.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Charity Watch</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.candid.org&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers%3Futm_source%3Dgovdelivery" target="_blank">Candid</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; • Search for the organization’s name and phone number, plus the word “scam” or “complaint.” What you find might help you decide if you want to make that donation.&nbsp; • Look up the organization’s name and address. Does it show up? If it doesn’t, that could be a sign the caller was lying to you.&nbsp; • See what these rating organizations say about the charity: BBB&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.give.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Wise Giving Alliance</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitynavigator.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Charity Navigato</a>r,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitywatch.org%2F&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers" target="_blank">Charity Watch</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/now-leaving?external_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.candid.org&amp;back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.ftc.gov%2Fconsumer-alerts%2F2020%2F09%2Fspot-and-stop-dishonest-charity-fundraisers%3Futm_source%3Dgovdelivery" target="_blank">Candid</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; If you get a donation request in the mail,&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/charity">do some research online</a>&nbsp;before you donate. And if you spot a charity scam, report it to the FTC at&nbsp;<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2020/09/www.reportfraud.ftc.gov">ReportFraud.ftc.gov</a>.Note: This blog, originally posted on September 16, 2020, now has updated advice.

Federal Trade Commission: Spot, stop dishonest charity fundraisers

HaysMed proudly joins the nation in recognizing October as Domestic Violence Awareness and Prevention Month. This month serves as a critical reminder of our collective responsibility to raise awareness about relationship abuse and support those impacted by it. President Joseph Biden's proclamation of October as Domestic Violence Awareness Month underscores the importance of this issue, emphasizing that everyone deserves a healthy relationship and there are people who can help.

At HaysMed, we believe in the power of education and specialized care to combat the effects of domestic violence. 

To this end, we are pleased to highlight our team of specially trained forensic nurses who play a vital role in addressing this pressing issue. These dedicated professionals possess the knowledge and expertise necessary to decrease the healthcare consequences of violence, improve patient recovery, and lower healthcare costs.

The Forensic Program at HaysMed is a resource for individuals and families impacted by violence in Ellis County and surrounding communities. By offering specialized care and support, our team ensures that survivors receive the compassionate and comprehensive attention they deserve. This commitment to quality care sets HaysMed apart as a trusted resource in the fight against domestic violence.

One of the key advantages of HaysMed is the accessibility of our specially trained forensic nurses. They provide critical care without the need for survivors to travel long distances for the services they require. This accessibility ensures that individuals affected by domestic violence can access the help they need right here in our community.

HaysMed recognizes that prevention through coordinated response and accountability is essential in our communities. We are firmly committed to supporting survivors and fostering an environment where everyone feels safe. In line with our dedication to education, we encourage individuals to learn more about domestic violence by visiting <a href="https://www.thehotline.org/">https://www.thehotline.org/</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1696348920180.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>HaysMedHaysMed proudly joins the nation in recognizing October as Domestic Violence Awareness and Prevention Month. This month serves as a critical reminder of our collective responsibility to raise awareness about relationship abuse and support those impacted by it. President Joseph Biden's proclamation of October as Domestic Violence Awareness Month underscores the importance of this issue, emphasizing that everyone deserves a healthy relationship and there are people who can help.At HaysMed, we believe in the power of education and specialized care to combat the effects of domestic violence. To this end, we are pleased to highlight our team of specially trained forensic nurses who play a vital role in addressing this pressing issue. These dedicated professionals possess the knowledge and expertise necessary to decrease the healthcare consequences of violence, improve patient recovery, and lower healthcare costs.The Forensic Program at HaysMed is a resource for individuals and families impacted by violence in Ellis County and surrounding communities. By offering specialized care and support, our team ensures that survivors receive the compassionate and comprehensive attention they deserve. This commitment to quality care sets HaysMed apart as a trusted resource in the fight against domestic violence.One of the key advantages of HaysMed is the accessibility of our specially trained forensic nurses. They provide critical care without the need for survivors to travel long distances for the services they require. This accessibility ensures that individuals affected by domestic violence can access the help they need right here in our community.HaysMed recognizes that prevention through coordinated response and accountability is essential in our communities. We are firmly committed to supporting survivors and fostering an environment where everyone feels safe. In line with our dedication to education, we encourage individuals to learn more about domestic violence by visiting <a href="https://www.thehotline.org/">https://www.thehotline.org/</a>.

HaysMed recognizes October as Domestic Violence Awareness, Prevention Month

As the calendar turns over to October it reminds me of Breast Cancer Awareness month and cooler weather. 

It is very likely that you or someone you know has been affected by breast cancer. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in the United States breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women after skin cancer. Cancer is also one of the leading causes of death in the United States, ranking second only after heart disease. One in every four deaths is due to cancer. While there are a lot of risks for cancer that are outside of our control, such as our genetics, gender, and age, there are many lifestyle choices we can make to reduce risk.

First, achieve and maintain a healthy weight. I know! Easier said than done. This is especially important as we get older. Two other choices that can help lower risk for breast cancer, as well as achieve a healthy weight, is to eat a diet rich in whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and get plenty of exercise. Avoiding alcohol or consuming one drink or less per day will also lower your risk of breast cancer. Sometimes making healthy choices can seem overwhelming, especially when life gets stressful. Start small and build on what you are able to accomplish. Perhaps just pick one thing you would like to change and work on that for a few weeks or months.

While breast cancer risk increases as we age and those over age 50 are at increased risk, there are some things that younger women can do in addition to healthy lifestyle choices listed above. Having children and breastfeeding can help protect yourself from breast cancer. When women are pregnant and breastfeeding their hormone levels are different which can reduce risk of breast cancer later on in life. There is a dose response effect as well, the longer you breastfeed, the lower your risk of breast cancer. This may be a real motivation for some women to breastfeed their children or maybe the motivation to keep going when the baby wakes up again in the middle of the night. Remembering that there are benefits for you, mom, that may help you stay strong and not give up.

Here at the Cottonwood Extension District we want to give you the education and tools to help you lead a better, healthier life. We have resources and tools to share with you. We are your partner to a healthier lifestyle.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522152076.jpeg" alt="Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension , Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension , Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>As the calendar turns over to October it reminds me of Breast Cancer Awareness month and cooler weather. It is very likely that you or someone you know has been affected by breast cancer. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in the United States breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women after skin cancer. Cancer is also one of the leading causes of death in the United States, ranking second only after heart disease. One in every four deaths is due to cancer. While there are a lot of risks for cancer that are outside of our control, such as our genetics, gender, and age, there are many lifestyle choices we can make to reduce risk.First, achieve and maintain a healthy weight. I know! Easier said than done. This is especially important as we get older. Two other choices that can help lower risk for breast cancer, as well as achieve a healthy weight, is to eat a diet rich in whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and get plenty of exercise. Avoiding alcohol or consuming one drink or less per day will also lower your risk of breast cancer. Sometimes making healthy choices can seem overwhelming, especially when life gets stressful. Start small and build on what you are able to accomplish. Perhaps just pick one thing you would like to change and work on that for a few weeks or months.While breast cancer risk increases as we age and those over age 50 are at increased risk, there are some things that younger women can do in addition to healthy lifestyle choices listed above. Having children and breastfeeding can help protect yourself from breast cancer. When women are pregnant and breastfeeding their hormone levels are different which can reduce risk of breast cancer later on in life. There is a dose response effect as well, the longer you breastfeed, the lower your risk of breast cancer. This may be a real motivation for some women to breastfeed their children or maybe the motivation to keep going when the baby wakes up again in the middle of the night. Remembering that there are benefits for you, mom, that may help you stay strong and not give up.Here at the Cottonwood Extension District we want to give you the education and tools to help you lead a better, healthier life. We have resources and tools to share with you. We are your partner to a healthier lifestyle.

KOERNER: Breast cancer and how to lower your risk

Unless you have spent all this summer under a rock somewhere, you are aware of how dry this part of the country has been. Ponds I have never seen dry look like parking lots, and some stream and river beds could easily double now as roads. 

Drought affects all living creatures, animals included. I’m sure you’ve heard by now that fall turkey season has been suspended this year because of declining turkey populations over a large swath of the country, not just Kansas. “Declining production” is cited as the reason for that decision. Drought affects this too, as lack of green cover offers less concealment for young chicks and fewer insects for their sustenance. 

Drought is just bad news all around, but dry years can help hunters, fishermen and trappers.

Drought will obviously affect waterfowl hunting. Most of the McPherson Valley Wetlands near McPherson are dry, and the wetlands just outside Inman have water in perhaps only one-half the pools. There are several ponds along the Kansas 61 four-lane highway that are completely dry, as are many other ponds in this part of the state. 

Many of these ponds and water impoundments are favored by ducks and geese over the next couple months, so now all those birds will have to find other water in farm ponds, stock ponds and sand pits, for example. There is just as much feed around for them this year as any year, so that will probably mean just as many ducks and geese will stop here for a spell as on any year. 

Putting two-and-two together means if you can get permission to hunt some of those otherwise overlooked and out-of-sight spots, the waterfowl hunting for you this year may be tremendous.

Whether big game, small game, winged or four-footed, furbearers or predators, all critters need water, and even though dry spells don’t affect critter movement patterns much, it’s a no-brainer that more wildlife will be watering at the ponds, creeks and rivers that still hold water. 

Deer stands placed near water are good bets near dawn and dusk on any year, but this season hunting near a water source may be especially productive as more deer will be drinking from those spots. 

If your hunting property doesn’t have water on it, try hanging a stand or putting up a blind as close as you can get to the nearest water. Stock tanks and windmill tanks will probably be more popular watering spots this season for wildlife too, so, if possible, find some cover within shooting range of them. 

In short, this year water sources may be as big a draw as anything, so place you deer stands and blinds accordingly.

Although the properties I trap rarely have ponds on them, most predator trappers agree that pond dams are good spots to set traps for bobcats and coyotes, as they also need water and like to nose around on the dams. All pasture ponds will have cattle trails leading to and around them, and predators use those same trails too. 

Following the same thinking, since some of those ponds are dry this year, the ones still holding water might be better trap sites this year than usual, as more predators and furbearers will be traveling there to drink. Deep holes in creeks and rivers that still have water will also see more wildlife traffic than normal.

 I always wonder where all the beavers and muskrats go when ponds and drainage ditches go dry, and this year water sources still with water could see an influx of them, too.

Fishing is affected by extended dry spells also as water levels drop in ponds, lakes, rivers and streams and fish become more concentrated around cover in the available water. I questioned a friend about&nbsp;this who is a tremendous fisherman and he confirmed my assessment. He also added that ice fishing is often great on years when water levels are low, as fish are easier to locate beneath the ice.

Jacques Cousteau once said “We forget that the water cycle and the life cycle are one.” Leonardo da Vinci saw that “Water is the driving force of all Nature.” 

Yes, it’s dry again and we need good soaking rains. It seems that all the native Kansans I know have long ago made peace with our state's propensity to stay dry, but as a Kansas transplant, I still struggle with that. 

Nelson Mandela said “Let there be work, bread, water and salt for all.” I guess we can furnish the work, bread and salt, but only God can send the water. 

Even though it’s dry, use some of the above tips to Explore Kansas Outdoors!

Steve Gilliland, Inman, can be contacted by email at&nbsp;stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="Steve&nbsp; Gilliland&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>Steve&nbsp; Gilliland&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>Unless you have spent all this summer under a rock somewhere, you are aware of how dry this part of the country has been. Ponds I have never seen dry look like parking lots, and some stream and river beds could easily double now as roads. Drought affects all living creatures, animals included. I’m sure you’ve heard by now that fall turkey season has been suspended this year because of declining turkey populations over a large swath of the country, not just Kansas. “Declining production” is cited as the reason for that decision. Drought affects this too, as lack of green cover offers less concealment for young chicks and fewer insects for their sustenance. Drought is just bad news all around, but dry years can help hunters, fishermen and trappers.Drought will obviously affect waterfowl hunting. Most of the McPherson Valley Wetlands near McPherson are dry, and the wetlands just outside Inman have water in perhaps only one-half the pools. There are several ponds along the Kansas 61 four-lane highway that are completely dry, as are many other ponds in this part of the state. Many of these ponds and water impoundments are favored by ducks and geese over the next couple months, so now all those birds will have to find other water in farm ponds, stock ponds and sand pits, for example. There is just as much feed around for them this year as any year, so that will probably mean just as many ducks and geese will stop here for a spell as on any year. Putting two-and-two together means if you can get permission to hunt some of those otherwise overlooked and out-of-sight spots, the waterfowl hunting for you this year may be tremendous.Whether big game, small game, winged or four-footed, furbearers or predators, all critters need water, and even though dry spells don’t affect critter movement patterns much, it’s a no-brainer that more wildlife will be watering at the ponds, creeks and rivers that still hold water. Deer stands placed near water are good bets near dawn and dusk on any year, but this season hunting near a water source may be especially productive as more deer will be drinking from those spots. If your hunting property doesn’t have water on it, try hanging a stand or putting up a blind as close as you can get to the nearest water. Stock tanks and windmill tanks will probably be more popular watering spots this season for wildlife too, so, if possible, find some cover within shooting range of them. In short, this year water sources may be as big a draw as anything, so place you deer stands and blinds accordingly.Although the properties I trap rarely have ponds on them, most predator trappers agree that pond dams are good spots to set traps for bobcats and coyotes, as they also need water and like to nose around on the dams. All pasture ponds will have cattle trails leading to and around them, and predators use those same trails too. Following the same thinking, since some of those ponds are dry this year, the ones still holding water might be better trap sites this year than usual, as more predators and furbearers will be traveling there to drink. Deep holes in creeks and rivers that still have water will also see more wildlife traffic than normal. I always wonder where all the beavers and muskrats go when ponds and drainage ditches go dry, and this year water sources still with water could see an influx of them, too.Fishing is affected by extended dry spells also as water levels drop in ponds, lakes, rivers and streams and fish become more concentrated around cover in the available water. I questioned a friend about&nbsp;this who is a tremendous fisherman and he confirmed my assessment. He also added that ice fishing is often great on years when water levels are low, as fish are easier to locate beneath the ice.Jacques Cousteau once said “We forget that the water cycle and the life cycle are one.” Leonardo da Vinci saw that “Water is the driving force of all Nature.” Yes, it’s dry again and we need good soaking rains. It seems that all the native Kansans I know have long ago made peace with our state's propensity to stay dry, but as a Kansas transplant, I still struggle with that. Nelson Mandela said “Let there be work, bread, water and salt for all.” I guess we can furnish the work, bread and salt, but only God can send the water. Even though it’s dry, use some of the above tips to Explore Kansas Outdoors!Steve Gilliland, Inman, can be contacted by email at&nbsp;stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Exploring Outdoors Kansas: Some like it dry

The issue of foreign investment and land purchases in Kansas is once again in the news. 

Last week, Attorney General Kris Kobach called on the Kansas Legislature to restrict the ability of foreign individuals and corporations to purchase or lease large parcels of land in Kansas. Kobach warned that failure to address this issue posed a threat to national security and the food supply chain.

This issue is not new to Kansas, nor to other states. Last year, the Kansas Legislature considered, but did not act on, multiple bills that contained language limiting foreign control of Kansas land, joining more than 30 other states that considered similar legislation. This phenomenon raises significant questions about property rights, national security, and the real estate market.

A number of factors are driving the growing interest among state governments in regulating foreign investment and land ownership.

One of the primary reasons cited in support of these restrictions is national security. Some government officials have expressed concerns that allowing foreign citizens and corporations to buy large parcels of land gives them an undue influence over our politics and economy.

Geopolitical tensions between China and the United States have also certainly played a role in the recent implementation of land purchase and lease restrictions. 

For example, proponents of these policies argue that real estate holdings provide a strategic footprint in a country or state, which may pose a national security threat. This argument often involves concerns over potential spying. These heightened political disputes, including the Chinese balloon incident earlier this year, have led to limiting Chinese investment in the name of protecting national interest.

Another factor contributing to support for these restrictions is worry over how foreign investment will impact local property markets.

Foreign investors have the ability to invest heavily in real estate, driving up property prices. This could lead to a scarcity of affordable land for local residents. Kobach echoed these concerns arguing that farmers would have to compete in local markets where foreign investment has distorted land value.

While restricting land purchases by foreign interests may address concerns related to national security and rising property prices, it also raises important questions about property rights and fairness.

The American Civil Liberties Union has already promised to fight state restrictions on the ability of foreign nationals living and working in the states to purchase land. They have argued that these bills are a discriminatory overreach by state governments.

Further, other groups, including those tied to agricultural interests, have cautioned state lawmakers about growing government involvement in the free market.

Opponents of these restrictions also caution that they play into unfounded, xenophobic fears, which divide our already fractured political landscape. This may be particularly true when considered with the fact that Chinese land ownership in Kansas is actually very limited.

Moving forward, Kansas must carefully consider the implications of such restrictions, weighing the potential benefits against the risks they pose to economic growth and property rights.

Brianne Heidbreder, PhD, is an associate professor of political science at Kansas State University.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/3/1678375743023.jpeg" alt="Brianne Heidbreder, PhD, is an associate professor of political science at Kansas State University. " />
 <figcaption>Brianne Heidbreder, PhD, is an associate professor of political science at Kansas State University. </figcaption>
 </figure>The issue of foreign investment and land purchases in Kansas is once again in the news. Last week, Attorney General Kris Kobach called on the Kansas Legislature to restrict the ability of foreign individuals and corporations to purchase or lease large parcels of land in Kansas. Kobach warned that failure to address this issue posed a threat to national security and the food supply chain.This issue is not new to Kansas, nor to other states. Last year, the Kansas Legislature considered, but did not act on, multiple bills that contained language limiting foreign control of Kansas land, joining more than 30 other states that considered similar legislation. This phenomenon raises significant questions about property rights, national security, and the real estate market.A number of factors are driving the growing interest among state governments in regulating foreign investment and land ownership.One of the primary reasons cited in support of these restrictions is national security. Some government officials have expressed concerns that allowing foreign citizens and corporations to buy large parcels of land gives them an undue influence over our politics and economy.Geopolitical tensions between China and the United States have also certainly played a role in the recent implementation of land purchase and lease restrictions. For example, proponents of these policies argue that real estate holdings provide a strategic footprint in a country or state, which may pose a national security threat. This argument often involves concerns over potential spying. These heightened political disputes, including the Chinese balloon incident earlier this year, have led to limiting Chinese investment in the name of protecting national interest.Another factor contributing to support for these restrictions is worry over how foreign investment will impact local property markets.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/12/1575913663048.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Foreign investors have the ability to invest heavily in real estate, driving up property prices. This could lead to a scarcity of affordable land for local residents. Kobach echoed these concerns arguing that farmers would have to compete in local markets where foreign investment has distorted land value.While restricting land purchases by foreign interests may address concerns related to national security and rising property prices, it also raises important questions about property rights and fairness.The American Civil Liberties Union has already promised to fight state restrictions on the ability of foreign nationals living and working in the states to purchase land. They have argued that these bills are a discriminatory overreach by state governments.Further, other groups, including those tied to agricultural interests, have cautioned state lawmakers about growing government involvement in the free market.Opponents of these restrictions also caution that they play into unfounded, xenophobic fears, which divide our already fractured political landscape. This may be particularly true when considered with the fact that Chinese land ownership in Kansas is actually very limited.Moving forward, Kansas must carefully consider the implications of such restrictions, weighing the potential benefits against the risks they pose to economic growth and property rights.Brianne Heidbreder, PhD, is an associate professor of political science at Kansas State University.

INSIGHT KANSAS: Foreign investment and land control in Kansas

It is well understood that weather patterns can have a significant impact on grasshopper populations year to year. Warm, dry weather increases the survival of nymphs and adult grasshoppers, leading to increased egg production during the growing season, while cool, wet weather promotes fungal pathogens that can reduce egg and nymph survival. 

Another factor influencing grasshopper populations is an abundance of food, especially broadleaf weeds. A diet high in these forbs leads to greater nymph survival, faster growth, larger adult grasshoppers, and increased egg production. The abundance of weeds therefore can likely contribute to the noticeable number and diversity of grasshoppers currently being observed. As these weedy sources of food are exhausted or controlled, grasshoppers may shift their grazing over to anything still growing in the landscape. 

In areas with greater grasshopper pressure, seedling alfalfa and wheat could be at risk.

Before planting alfalfa, treatment should be considered if there are 15 or more grasshoppers per square yard around the planting area. Once planted and growing, consider treatment if 3-5 grasshoppers per square yard are found in the seedling alfalfa stand.

Vegetated borders around areas where wheat will be planted should be scouted ten days before planting. Consider treating those borders if there are 7 to 12 grasshoppers per square yard. Once growing, three or more grasshoppers per square yard within the field can destroy seedling wheat stands. If grasshopper populations are low to moderate, seed treatments can protect emerging wheat plants for several weeks if products are applied at the highest registered rate. Seed treatments will be less effective under severe grasshopper pressure. Avoid planting too early, as this will help reduce the time that wheat must be protected.

Please refer to the most recent Alfalfa and Wheat Insect Management Guides for specific control information. Simply type into your internet browser Alfalfa Insect Management Guide KSU or Wheat Insect Management Guide KSU.

Stacy Campbell is a crop production extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="Stacy Campbell is a crop production extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Stacy Campbell is a crop production extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>It is well understood that weather patterns can have a significant impact on grasshopper populations year to year. Warm, dry weather increases the survival of nymphs and adult grasshoppers, leading to increased egg production during the growing season, while cool, wet weather promotes fungal pathogens that can reduce egg and nymph survival. Another factor influencing grasshopper populations is an abundance of food, especially broadleaf weeds. A diet high in these forbs leads to greater nymph survival, faster growth, larger adult grasshoppers, and increased egg production. The abundance of weeds therefore can likely contribute to the noticeable number and diversity of grasshoppers currently being observed. As these weedy sources of food are exhausted or controlled, grasshoppers may shift their grazing over to anything still growing in the landscape. In areas with greater grasshopper pressure, seedling alfalfa and wheat could be at risk.Before planting alfalfa, treatment should be considered if there are 15 or more grasshoppers per square yard around the planting area. Once planted and growing, consider treatment if 3-5 grasshoppers per square yard are found in the seedling alfalfa stand.Vegetated borders around areas where wheat will be planted should be scouted ten days before planting. Consider treating those borders if there are 7 to 12 grasshoppers per square yard. Once growing, three or more grasshoppers per square yard within the field can destroy seedling wheat stands. If grasshopper populations are low to moderate, seed treatments can protect emerging wheat plants for several weeks if products are applied at the highest registered rate. Seed treatments will be less effective under severe grasshopper pressure. Avoid planting too early, as this will help reduce the time that wheat must be protected.Please refer to the most recent Alfalfa and Wheat Insect Management Guides for specific control information. Simply type into your internet browser Alfalfa Insect Management Guide KSU or Wheat Insect Management Guide KSU.Stacy Campbell is a crop production extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.&nbsp;

CAMPBELL: Grasshoppers abundant in many areas of Kansas

October 1-7 is an exciting time as 4-H families across the nation celebrate National 4-H Week. 

According to the National 4-H website, 4-H was established as Youth Clubs in 1902 with agricultural after-school clubs focused on particular ag products such as tomatoes or corn. The passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 created the Cooperative Extension System at USDA and nationalized 4-H. By 1914, 4-H Clubs were formed and the clover emblem was adopted. 

The Cooperative Extension System is a partnership of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture within the USDA, more than 100 land-grant universities and more than 3,000 county offices across the nation, including all 105 counties in Kansas. Cooperative Extension combines the expertise and resources of federal, state, and local governments to meet the need for research, knowledge, and educational programs. 

In 4-H, we believe in the power of young people. We see that every child has valuable strengths and real influence to improve the world around us.

On September 26, I was joined by 4-H Ambassador Ailey Williams to address the Barton County Commission. 

We were delighted with Proclamation 2023-13 which states, in part, “4-H, as delivered by Cooperative Extension – a community of more than 100 public universities across the nation that provides experiences where young people have taken on critical societal issues, such as addressing community health inequities, engaging in civil discourse, and advocating for equity and inclusion for all; and whereas, National 4-H Week showcases the incredible experiences that 4-H offers young people, and highlights the remarkable 4-H youth in Kansas and throughout America who work each day to make a positive impact on those around them. Now, therefore, be it proclaimed by the Board of County Commissioners of Barton County, Kansas, that October 1-7, 2023 is hereby known as National 4-H Week throughout Barton County; and further, that the Commission recognizes the importance of using the Head, Heart, Hands, and Health, the four core values of the 4-H mission, to make the best better….”

If you know of a young person who would benefit from the opportunities of 4-H, enrollment for the new year began October 1. The Cottonwood Extension District offers eight community clubs in Barton County and over 40 project areas from art&nbsp;to woodworking for youth to explore, learn, and grow. 

More information can be found at our website cottonwood.k-state.edu or by calling one of our offices.

If you happen to be in our Ellis County area, 4-H members will have several displays around the county.

Community service and citizenship are hallmarks of the 4-H program. "48 Hours of 4-H" is a state-wide service challenge. 

Cottonwood-Barton 4-H families will meet at the 4-H Educational Buildings on Sunday, Oct. 8 to clean up and work on a variety of projects. 

Previous projects have included cleanup at Great Bend-Brit Spaugh Zoo and the making cookies for county-wide emergency service personnel. Many individual clubs will take on separate projects in their town. Teaching youth the value of giving back to their communities helps all communities be stronger and to develop the leaders needed to not just survive but to thrive.

Keep learning. Keep showing grace and kindness.

Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District, Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668179445671.jpeg" alt="Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District.&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District.&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>October 1-7 is an exciting time as 4-H families across the nation celebrate National 4-H Week. According to the National 4-H website, 4-H was established as Youth Clubs in 1902 with agricultural after-school clubs focused on particular ag products such as tomatoes or corn. The passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 created the Cooperative Extension System at USDA and nationalized 4-H. By 1914, 4-H Clubs were formed and the clover emblem was adopted. The Cooperative Extension System is a partnership of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture within the USDA, more than 100 land-grant universities and more than 3,000 county offices across the nation, including all 105 counties in Kansas. Cooperative Extension combines the expertise and resources of federal, state, and local governments to meet the need for research, knowledge, and educational programs. In 4-H, we believe in the power of young people. We see that every child has valuable strengths and real influence to improve the world around us.On September 26, I was joined by 4-H Ambassador Ailey Williams to address the Barton County Commission. We were delighted with Proclamation 2023-13 which states, in part, “4-H, as delivered by Cooperative Extension – a community of more than 100 public universities across the nation that provides experiences where young people have taken on critical societal issues, such as addressing community health inequities, engaging in civil discourse, and advocating for equity and inclusion for all; and whereas, National 4-H Week showcases the incredible experiences that 4-H offers young people, and highlights the remarkable 4-H youth in Kansas and throughout America who work each day to make a positive impact on those around them. Now, therefore, be it proclaimed by the Board of County Commissioners of Barton County, Kansas, that October 1-7, 2023 is hereby known as National 4-H Week throughout Barton County; and further, that the Commission recognizes the importance of using the Head, Heart, Hands, and Health, the four core values of the 4-H mission, to make the best better….”If you know of a young person who would benefit from the opportunities of 4-H, enrollment for the new year began October 1. The Cottonwood Extension District offers eight community clubs in Barton County and over 40 project areas from art&nbsp;to woodworking for youth to explore, learn, and grow. More information can be found at our website cottonwood.k-state.edu or by calling one of our offices.If you happen to be in our Ellis County area, 4-H members will have several displays around the county.Community service and citizenship are hallmarks of the 4-H program. "48 Hours of 4-H" is a state-wide service challenge. Cottonwood-Barton 4-H families will meet at the 4-H Educational Buildings on Sunday, Oct. 8 to clean up and work on a variety of projects. Previous projects have included cleanup at Great Bend-Brit Spaugh Zoo and the making cookies for county-wide emergency service personnel. Many individual clubs will take on separate projects in their town. Teaching youth the value of giving back to their communities helps all communities be stronger and to develop the leaders needed to not just survive but to thrive.Keep learning. Keep showing grace and kindness.Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District, Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

BERAN: It's 4-H enrollment time

I was raised in upstate New York, the child of two veterinarians. After graduating from Kansas State in 2010, I became a first-generation farmer near Palco. Today, my wife Codi is on the farm full-time with me, and in July, we welcomed our baby daughter, Lynn.

I’ve always tried to get involved in organizations, whether professional or personal. However, I think farmers in general are often happy to let someone else speak for them. While there are times I’d prefer that as well, I realize it’s very important for our voices to be heard, particularly when our livelihoods are at stake. 

As a cattle producer, I decided to get involved with the beef checkoff and learn more about how producer dollars are spent. 

In 2022, Kansas Farm Bureau nominated me to the Cattlemen’s Beef Board, the governing body of the national beef checkoff program, and over the past year, I’ve learned about the opportunities and challenges facing the beef industry.

While you may know that the beef checkoff’s primary goal is to drive demand, you may not realize the checkoff is constantly addressing misinformation about beef. 

You’ve probably seen and heard a lot of chatter about beef recently, from dietary guidelines and sustainability claims to meat substitutes and animal welfare and everything in between. 

Of course, much of that chatter is not factual. 

However, it still has the potential to affect beef purchases at grocery stores or restaurants, which impacts not just my livelihood, but that of the nearly 800,000 other beef producers in the United States today.

During my short time on the Cattlemen’s Beef Board, I’ve learned how the beef checkoff actively monitors television, online and social media to discover emerging issues that could threaten consumer confidence in beef. By knowing what issues are out there, the checkoff can fund research that will help the beef industry uncover and share the facts about our product’s sustainability, nutrition, safety and quality.

Those efforts come to life through checkoff-funded initiatives like middle and high school curriculums about greenhouse gases and cattle, attendance at New York City’s Climate Week conference and immersion events that bring inner city teachers to real farms to learn about how much we producers care for our land and cattle.

There are partnerships with the American Heart Association to educate consumers about beef’s role in a healthy diet, as well as programs providing health care providers with educational content through webinars, in-office visits and at professional conferences. 

By sharing information through both consumer and professional outreach, the checkoff can also respond to questions about how beef compares with other proteins, including the plant-based, alterative proteins that have emerged in recent years.

I’m proud to be on the Cattlemen’s Beef Board. It’s given me an opportunity to share cattle producers’ perspectives from right here in northern Kansas with the rest of the country. And I know the beef checkoff continues to fund projects that have a tremendously positive impact on the American beef industry.

Not everyone understands how the checkoff works, but I encourage my fellow producers with questions to get involved. Go to the meetings – they’re open to all producers. Come chat with me as a Cattlemen’s Beef Board representative from here in Kansas. It’s by making our voices heard that we get the most value from this program we help fund.

Evan Lesser, Palco Cattle producer and member, Cattlemen’s Beef Board

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/9/1695846679946.jpeg" alt="Even Lesser of Palco is a cattle producer and member of the Cattlemen’s Beef Board. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Even Lesser of Palco is a cattle producer and member of the Cattlemen’s Beef Board. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>I was raised in upstate New York, the child of two veterinarians. After graduating from Kansas State in 2010, I became a first-generation farmer near Palco. Today, my wife Codi is on the farm full-time with me, and in July, we welcomed our baby daughter, Lynn.I’ve always tried to get involved in organizations, whether professional or personal. However, I think farmers in general are often happy to let someone else speak for them. While there are times I’d prefer that as well, I realize it’s very important for our voices to be heard, particularly when our livelihoods are at stake. As a cattle producer, I decided to get involved with the beef checkoff and learn more about how producer dollars are spent. In 2022, Kansas Farm Bureau nominated me to the Cattlemen’s Beef Board, the governing body of the national beef checkoff program, and over the past year, I’ve learned about the opportunities and challenges facing the beef industry.While you may know that the beef checkoff’s primary goal is to drive demand, you may not realize the checkoff is constantly addressing misinformation about beef. You’ve probably seen and heard a lot of chatter about beef recently, from dietary guidelines and sustainability claims to meat substitutes and animal welfare and everything in between. Of course, much of that chatter is not factual. However, it still has the potential to affect beef purchases at grocery stores or restaurants, which impacts not just my livelihood, but that of the nearly 800,000 other beef producers in the United States today.During my short time on the Cattlemen’s Beef Board, I’ve learned how the beef checkoff actively monitors television, online and social media to discover emerging issues that could threaten consumer confidence in beef. By knowing what issues are out there, the checkoff can fund research that will help the beef industry uncover and share the facts about our product’s sustainability, nutrition, safety and quality.Those efforts come to life through checkoff-funded initiatives like middle and high school curriculums about greenhouse gases and cattle, attendance at New York City’s Climate Week conference and immersion events that bring inner city teachers to real farms to learn about how much we producers care for our land and cattle.There are partnerships with the American Heart Association to educate consumers about beef’s role in a healthy diet, as well as programs providing health care providers with educational content through webinars, in-office visits and at professional conferences. By sharing information through both consumer and professional outreach, the checkoff can also respond to questions about how beef compares with other proteins, including the plant-based, alterative proteins that have emerged in recent years.I’m proud to be on the Cattlemen’s Beef Board. It’s given me an opportunity to share cattle producers’ perspectives from right here in northern Kansas with the rest of the country. And I know the beef checkoff continues to fund projects that have a tremendously positive impact on the American beef industry.Not everyone understands how the checkoff works, but I encourage my fellow producers with questions to get involved. Go to the meetings – they’re open to all producers. Come chat with me as a Cattlemen’s Beef Board representative from here in Kansas. It’s by making our voices heard that we get the most value from this program we help fund.Evan Lesser, Palco Cattle producer and member, Cattlemen’s Beef Board

LETTER: Kansas beef producers must get involved in the larger beef industry

September is National Food Safety Education month. Every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 in 6 people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from eating contaminated food. Getting sick is never fun and is usually quite an inconvenience. 

What can you do at home to help prevent getting sick? The Partnership for Food Safety Education breaks it down into four easy steps: clean, separate, cook, and chill.

The first step is clean. Wash hands and surfaces often. We have heard it so many times but washing hands really does cut down on all types of illnesses including foodborne illnesses. Keep counter tops and other kitchen surfaces clean. How often do you clean out your refrigerator? Yep, that needs to be cleaned regularly also! After wiping the dirt off countertops, surfaces should be sanitized with a solution of one tablespoon bleach and one gallon of water. Cutting boards should also be washed in between preparing each food. Also remember to wash your produce under running water before eating or peeling them to prevent the spread of bacteria.

Step two is to separate. Be careful not to cross-contaminate. Separate raw meat, poultry, seafood and eggs from other foods in your grocery cart, grocery bags, and refrigerator. Use different cutting boards and utensils for each type of food and never place cooked food on a plate that had raw meat on it. If you marinate foods be sure and boil the marinade before using it on cooked foods.

Step three is to cook meats to an internal temperature of at least 145 degrees and 160 degrees for ground meat where contamination is more likely. Poultry should be cooked to 165 degrees. Color is not a reliable indicator. Use a food thermometer that has been properly calibrated. Check the thickest part of the meat. Raw eggs can be a source of contamination. When using a microwave to heat up foods again use your food thermometer to check the temperature.

Finally, step four is to chill leftovers as quickly as possible to prevent the growth of bacteria. Keep the refrigerator at 40 degrees or less. Do not let foods set at room temperature for more than two hours. Do not thaw food at room temperature. To thaw foods, use one of three methods: in the refrigerator, in cold water, or in the microwave. Cook food immediately when defrosting in water or the microwave.

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522176561.png" alt="Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension , Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension , Cottonwood District. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>September is National Food Safety Education month. Every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 in 6 people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from eating contaminated food. Getting sick is never fun and is usually quite an inconvenience. What can you do at home to help prevent getting sick? The Partnership for Food Safety Education breaks it down into four easy steps: clean, separate, cook, and chill.The first step is clean. Wash hands and surfaces often. We have heard it so many times but washing hands really does cut down on all types of illnesses including foodborne illnesses. Keep counter tops and other kitchen surfaces clean. How often do you clean out your refrigerator? Yep, that needs to be cleaned regularly also! After wiping the dirt off countertops, surfaces should be sanitized with a solution of one tablespoon bleach and one gallon of water. Cutting boards should also be washed in between preparing each food. Also remember to wash your produce under running water before eating or peeling them to prevent the spread of bacteria.Step two is to separate. Be careful not to cross-contaminate. Separate raw meat, poultry, seafood and eggs from other foods in your grocery cart, grocery bags, and refrigerator. Use different cutting boards and utensils for each type of food and never place cooked food on a plate that had raw meat on it. If you marinate foods be sure and boil the marinade before using it on cooked foods.Step three is to cook meats to an internal temperature of at least 145 degrees and 160 degrees for ground meat where contamination is more likely. Poultry should be cooked to 165 degrees. Color is not a reliable indicator. Use a food thermometer that has been properly calibrated. Check the thickest part of the meat. Raw eggs can be a source of contamination. When using a microwave to heat up foods again use your food thermometer to check the temperature.Finally, step four is to chill leftovers as quickly as possible to prevent the growth of bacteria. Keep the refrigerator at 40 degrees or less. Do not let foods set at room temperature for more than two hours. Do not thaw food at room temperature. To thaw foods, use one of three methods: in the refrigerator, in cold water, or in the microwave. Cook food immediately when defrosting in water or the microwave.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

KOERNER: September is National Food Safety Education Month

Every year, more than 25% of Americans age 65+ fall down. 

One fall can drastically alter quality of life and reduce independence. In fact, falls are the leading cause of both fatal and nonfatal injuries among seniors each year. The good news is that falls are not a natural part of aging and steps can be taken to reduce your risk of falling!

Look for an exercise program in your community that focuses on strength, balance, and flexibility. Reach out to your local Area Agency on Aging or K-State Research and Extension to find a class.

You spend most of your time at home, so make sure it’s a safe space. Increase lighting, remove floor clutter, rearrange furniture to open up the flow of traffic, and install grab bars.

Consult your healthcare provider to assess your fall risk, discuss recent falls, and review medications that may affect balance and coordination.

4. Go for regular vision and hearing checkups.

The eyes and ears provide us with vital senses that affect balance, so it’s important to strive for good vision and hearing health.

Fall prevention is a group effort, and family members can help you spot fall risks, and be a team to call on for help. To check your risk of falling, visit <a href="https://www.ncoa.org/age-well-planner/assessment/falls-free-checkup">https://www.ncoa.org/age-well-planner/assessment/falls-free-checkup</a> to take a short quiz.

Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District. You may reach her at:620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/6/1687379885179.png" alt="Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District" />
 <figcaption>Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District</figcaption>
 </figure>Every year, more than 25% of Americans age 65+ fall down. One fall can drastically alter quality of life and reduce independence. In fact, falls are the leading cause of both fatal and nonfatal injuries among seniors each year. The good news is that falls are not a natural part of aging and steps can be taken to reduce your risk of falling!1. Stay active.Look for an exercise program in your community that focuses on strength, balance, and flexibility. Reach out to your local Area Agency on Aging or K-State Research and Extension to find a class.2. Assess your home.You spend most of your time at home, so make sure it’s a safe space. Increase lighting, remove floor clutter, rearrange furniture to open up the flow of traffic, and install grab bars.3. Talk to your doctor.Consult your healthcare provider to assess your fall risk, discuss recent falls, and review medications that may affect balance and coordination.4. Go for regular vision and hearing checkups.The eyes and ears provide us with vital senses that affect balance, so it’s important to strive for good vision and hearing health.5. Find support.Fall prevention is a group effort, and family members can help you spot fall risks, and be a team to call on for help. To check your risk of falling, visit <a href="https://www.ncoa.org/age-well-planner/assessment/falls-free-checkup">https://www.ncoa.org/age-well-planner/assessment/falls-free-checkup</a> to take a short quiz.Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension, Cottonwood District. You may reach her at:620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.&nbsp;

WINKEL: Fall prevention: Reduce your risk

Ages ago when I wore a much younger man's clothes, I heated my home with wood. Cutting firewood is hard on the back but was always enjoyable to me, and I’ve had some interesting experiences whilst collecting my winter’s fuel, to include smashing the rear windshield out of my dad’s pickup with an errantly tossed chunk of hard hedge wood.

When I was still in my late twenties, my dad and I got permission to cut dead trees from a patch of Ohio woods that sat well off the road at the end of a long, hilly, winding tractor path. We spent a day cutting and dragging several trees into the alfalfa field that bordered the woods. The following Saturday we again wound our way up the rutted tractor path, looking forward to a rewarding day of simply cutting-up and hauling the now easily-accessible wood. All that greeted us as we entered the field were dozens of neat little rows of sawdust, the only evidence left after someone had cut up and made-off with all our firewood.

A few years later, I found a good-sized uprooted tree in the small woodlot I owned. The hole left in the ground beneath the roots was the size of a Volkswagen and three feet deep. With the tree already flat on the ground, I cut all the limbs and dragged them out of my way, then with the main trunk ready to chunk-up, I started cutting at the upper end and worked my way toward the giant root ball. 

I hadn’t made it very far when something happened to the saw, requiring a tool that was still at the house. I started to set the saw in the crater beneath the roots, but for some reason changed my mind and placed it on the ground a few feet away. When I returned with the tool, I thought I had stepped through a worm-hole into another dimension or something, cause the downed-tree and the saw were both gone. 

I wandered around in circles and finally stumbled onto the saw on the ground, but where was the uprooted tree? It took me awhile to realize that removing all the limbs and cutting off the upper part of the tree had allowed the weight of the root ball to stand the remaining trunk of the tree back upright into the crater. Good thing I decided against putting my saw there; even better that I hadn’t sat down in there for a nap!

The granddaddy of all firewood mishaps took place on a dreary fall Saturday while cutting down a huge dead wild cherry tree that stood just across the driveway from our house. My firewood cutting skills were the stuff of legends….once I got&nbsp;a tree on the ground, but putting it there without catastrophe often eluded me. 

I clambered as high into the behemoth as I could get and encircled the trunk with a log chain, then attached an old hay rope salvaged from the barn and ran it yards out into the open field where dad sat waiting on the trusty Farmall H. 

Cutting was a slow process with a chainsaw barely half the length of the tree’s diameter, but a notch was soon cut toward the open field. As I cut on the other side, I motioned for dad to put tension on the rope and chain. The tree began to list slightly, so I cut a bit further then stepped back, figuring to watch our prize topple into the open field. However, the sound of cracking wood was drowned out by the sound of snapping rope fibers as the old hay rope gave up the ghost. 

Half a year’s firewood teetered and wobbled for a few seconds before crashing the opposite direction across the drive and onto the power lines, putting the whole neighborhood out of power, during an Ohio State football game no less, which was akin to losing power at the nursing home during Wheel of Fortune. The neighbor’s anger was matched only by the power company guys who had to come out on a Saturday. It seems our firewood heated the entire neighborhood that day…continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.

Steve Gilliland, Inman, can be contacted by email at&nbsp;stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="Steve Gilliland (Courtesy photo)" />
 <figcaption>Steve Gilliland (Courtesy photo)</figcaption>
 </figure>Ages ago when I wore a much younger man's clothes, I heated my home with wood. Cutting firewood is hard on the back but was always enjoyable to me, and I’ve had some interesting experiences whilst collecting my winter’s fuel, to include smashing the rear windshield out of my dad’s pickup with an errantly tossed chunk of hard hedge wood.When I was still in my late twenties, my dad and I got permission to cut dead trees from a patch of Ohio woods that sat well off the road at the end of a long, hilly, winding tractor path. We spent a day cutting and dragging several trees into the alfalfa field that bordered the woods. The following Saturday we again wound our way up the rutted tractor path, looking forward to a rewarding day of simply cutting-up and hauling the now easily-accessible wood. All that greeted us as we entered the field were dozens of neat little rows of sawdust, the only evidence left after someone had cut up and made-off with all our firewood.A few years later, I found a good-sized uprooted tree in the small woodlot I owned. The hole left in the ground beneath the roots was the size of a Volkswagen and three feet deep. With the tree already flat on the ground, I cut all the limbs and dragged them out of my way, then with the main trunk ready to chunk-up, I started cutting at the upper end and worked my way toward the giant root ball. I hadn’t made it very far when something happened to the saw, requiring a tool that was still at the house. I started to set the saw in the crater beneath the roots, but for some reason changed my mind and placed it on the ground a few feet away. When I returned with the tool, I thought I had stepped through a worm-hole into another dimension or something, cause the downed-tree and the saw were both gone. I wandered around in circles and finally stumbled onto the saw on the ground, but where was the uprooted tree? It took me awhile to realize that removing all the limbs and cutting off the upper part of the tree had allowed the weight of the root ball to stand the remaining trunk of the tree back upright into the crater. Good thing I decided against putting my saw there; even better that I hadn’t sat down in there for a nap!The granddaddy of all firewood mishaps took place on a dreary fall Saturday while cutting down a huge dead wild cherry tree that stood just across the driveway from our house. My firewood cutting skills were the stuff of legends….once I got&nbsp;a tree on the ground, but putting it there without catastrophe often eluded me. I clambered as high into the behemoth as I could get and encircled the trunk with a log chain, then attached an old hay rope salvaged from the barn and ran it yards out into the open field where dad sat waiting on the trusty Farmall H. Cutting was a slow process with a chainsaw barely half the length of the tree’s diameter, but a notch was soon cut toward the open field. As I cut on the other side, I motioned for dad to put tension on the rope and chain. The tree began to list slightly, so I cut a bit further then stepped back, figuring to watch our prize topple into the open field. However, the sound of cracking wood was drowned out by the sound of snapping rope fibers as the old hay rope gave up the ghost. Half a year’s firewood teetered and wobbled for a few seconds before crashing the opposite direction across the drive and onto the power lines, putting the whole neighborhood out of power, during an Ohio State football game no less, which was akin to losing power at the nursing home during Wheel of Fortune. The neighbor’s anger was matched only by the power company guys who had to come out on a Saturday. It seems our firewood heated the entire neighborhood that day…continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.Steve Gilliland, Inman, can be contacted by email at&nbsp;stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Exploring Outdoor Kansas: Firewood follies

A few years after relocating here from Pennsylvania, a friend of mine dove into home ownership. Being extremely knowledgeable and passionate about birding and gardening, she decided to convert part of her front yard into a native plant pollinator garden. She had no problem with the plantings, but the city codes are giving her fits.

There are numerous advantages to cultivating pollinator gardens instead of non-native grass and other decorative plantings. Plants like Black-Eyed Susans, Western Yarrow, Wild Bergamot (beebalm), Milkweed, and Kansas’ state flower–the sunflower– have deeper root networks, which help prevent soil erosion and reduce water runoff. They do not need to be mowed, saving energy and pollution. They are natural parts of Kansas’ ecosystem and do not spread invasively. Natives grow well without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or herbicides. Many grow beautiful flowers. They also adapt better to our climate, requiring less watering.

Pollinator gardens supply food to native birds and insects including hummingbirds, monarch butterflies, and native bees. In recent years, the population of monarchs has declined alarmingly, which many experts attribute to agricultural pesticides and herbicides. All told, one third of our food requires pollination by insects.

Unfortunately, native pollinator gardens violate many communities’ local ordinances.

 These old laws reflect the 1950s ideal of a suburban lawn. They incentivize the planting of nonnative grass which is mowed short and often treated with fertilizers. They also encourage or condone ornamental shrubs, trees, and other plants which are an invasive threat to our native Kansas plants. Such scourges include the Bradford Pear, the Eastern Red Cedar, the Tree of Heaven, and wintercreeper. I join legions of other homeowners spending countless weekends trying to remove these noxious pests. Farmers and ranchers do not like them, either.

As for my friend, she won her dispute with the city, but only after cutting part of her beloved pocket prairie and compiling a thick packet of information for her hearing.

She is now working with Emporia officials to update the local ordinances. Fortunately, she has a template. Active in Kansas and western Missouri, the Metro Area Regional Council (MARC) has prepared model legislation to encourage native plants and pollinator gardens while still allowing communities to clean up true noxious weeds, abandoned lots, and unkempt yards.

This past April, a Kansas family got caught between the city of Overland Park–which discourages such plantings, Johnson County–which encourages them, and their own neighbors. Many neighborhoods in Overland Park feature neatly-manicured lawns in tidy housing subdivisions along cul-de-sac streets. Neighbors must adjust their expectations of what looks beautiful. Lawns should be property maintained, but they need not resemble golf courses.

These codes also reflect the needs of agriculture. For example, milkweed is a beneficial, beautiful, easy to grow native plant that pollinators love, but it is poisonous to cattle and horses. This is fine for farmers and ranchers, but the average suburban homeowner is not going to have cattle and horses in their yard! Some local codes still classify milkweed as a “noxious weed” even when planted in town. Fortunately, some Kansas local governments have started targeting actual noxious weeds such as Bradford Pears, which are highly invasive. Wichita is one of many communities expanding native plantings on public land including parks.

New codes will allow beautiful, native, pollinator-friendly yards while still requiring that yards and lots be properly maintained. MARC’s model legislation is just what you need to start working on this in your own community– and your yard.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/12/1639601062071.jpeg" alt="Michael Smith is a professor at Emporia State University. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Michael Smith is a professor at Emporia State University. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>A few years after relocating here from Pennsylvania, a friend of mine dove into home ownership. Being extremely knowledgeable and passionate about birding and gardening, she decided to convert part of her front yard into a native plant pollinator garden. She had no problem with the plantings, but the city codes are giving her fits.There are numerous advantages to cultivating pollinator gardens instead of non-native grass and other decorative plantings. Plants like Black-Eyed Susans, Western Yarrow, Wild Bergamot (beebalm), Milkweed, and Kansas’ state flower–the sunflower– have deeper root networks, which help prevent soil erosion and reduce water runoff. They do not need to be mowed, saving energy and pollution. They are natural parts of Kansas’ ecosystem and do not spread invasively. Natives grow well without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or herbicides. Many grow beautiful flowers. They also adapt better to our climate, requiring less watering.Pollinator gardens supply food to native birds and insects including hummingbirds, monarch butterflies, and native bees. In recent years, the population of monarchs has declined alarmingly, which many experts attribute to agricultural pesticides and herbicides. All told, one third of our food requires pollination by insects.Unfortunately, native pollinator gardens violate many communities’ local ordinances.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/2/1582312931775.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure> These old laws reflect the 1950s ideal of a suburban lawn. They incentivize the planting of nonnative grass which is mowed short and often treated with fertilizers. They also encourage or condone ornamental shrubs, trees, and other plants which are an invasive threat to our native Kansas plants. Such scourges include the Bradford Pear, the Eastern Red Cedar, the Tree of Heaven, and wintercreeper. I join legions of other homeowners spending countless weekends trying to remove these noxious pests. Farmers and ranchers do not like them, either.As for my friend, she won her dispute with the city, but only after cutting part of her beloved pocket prairie and compiling a thick packet of information for her hearing.She is now working with Emporia officials to update the local ordinances. Fortunately, she has a template. Active in Kansas and western Missouri, the Metro Area Regional Council (MARC) has prepared model legislation to encourage native plants and pollinator gardens while still allowing communities to clean up true noxious weeds, abandoned lots, and unkempt yards.Our sensibilities need to change, too. This past April, a Kansas family got caught between the city of Overland Park–which discourages such plantings, Johnson County–which encourages them, and their own neighbors. Many neighborhoods in Overland Park feature neatly-manicured lawns in tidy housing subdivisions along cul-de-sac streets. Neighbors must adjust their expectations of what looks beautiful. Lawns should be property maintained, but they need not resemble golf courses.These codes also reflect the needs of agriculture. For example, milkweed is a beneficial, beautiful, easy to grow native plant that pollinators love, but it is poisonous to cattle and horses. This is fine for farmers and ranchers, but the average suburban homeowner is not going to have cattle and horses in their yard! Some local codes still classify milkweed as a “noxious weed” even when planted in town. Fortunately, some Kansas local governments have started targeting actual noxious weeds such as Bradford Pears, which are highly invasive. Wichita is one of many communities expanding native plantings on public land including parks.New codes will allow beautiful, native, pollinator-friendly yards while still requiring that yards and lots be properly maintained. MARC’s model legislation is just what you need to start working on this in your own community– and your yard.Michael A. Smith is a professor of political science and chair of social sciences at Emporia State University.

Opinion