By RUSSELL FOX Insight Kansas

What does the law actually say when it comes to a young person’s right to privately decide what gender they identify with, and to their parents’ right to engage in or even direct the decisions they make? As usual, the law is a lot more ambiguous and contentious than many might wish.

Recently Dion Lefler--arguably the best-known journalist in Wichita, Kansas’s largest city--&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kansas.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/dion-lefler/article285283457.html">picked a fight</a>&nbsp;with Kansas’s Attorney General Kris Kobach--arguably the best-known politician in the whole state--over essentially this issue, and Kobach&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kansas.com/opinion/guest-commentary/article285546377.html">picked back</a>. Let’s focus on the heart of their argument, and see what we can clarify.

Last December Kobach sent&nbsp;<a href="https://cdn.fbsbx.com/v/t59.2708-21/426996237_1373611433299120_8275965584595727633_n.pdf/letters-to-schools-and-kasb.pdf?_nc_cat=104&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=2b0e22&amp;_nc_ohc=xrVs78-ryEoAX9NYUap&amp;_nc_ht=cdn.fbsbx.com&amp;oh=03_AdSQqmYjEBOX6sFDCfW8JVMCQVBKkFVaJmp7MiME4YuTxg&amp;oe=65D3CE38&amp;dl=1">a letter</a>&nbsp;to six Kansas school districts regarding policies which allegedly require teachers of students who identify as trans or non-binary to avoid revealing information about the students’ self-identification to their parents unless the students give consent. In his letter, Kobach cited multiple Supreme Court cases defending “parents' right to direct the care, upbringing, and education of their children,” and implied that he would treat these policies as a violation of those constitutional rights.

With the news of this letter became public, Lefler called Kobach a “bully,” and said that seeking to intimidate school districts into abandoning these policies was “endanger[ing] transgender kids without legal grounds.” His claim about the absence of any specific legal ground is correct: while a bill was proposed in the Kansas legislature last year that would have extended parental rights in this exact context, it died in committee, and so these policies do not violate any current state law.

But Kobach responded that his job was to “protect the constitutional rights of Kansans in court, regardless of whether the Kansas Legislature has passed any statute on the subject,” and this is also correct: Kansas officials swear to uphold the U.S. Constitution as well as our state one, after all. So the real question is: what is the merit to Kobach’s conviction that the U.S. Constitution, as presumably reflected in the multiple Supreme Court cases which he cites, is on his side?

It is true that federal cases&nbsp;<a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/262/390/">stretching back a century</a>&nbsp;establish that parents have a fundamental right to make decisions about the education of their children. However, none of them are directly applicable to the present debate over names, pronouns, and privacy. Moreover,&nbsp;<a href="https://casetext.com/case/parker-v-hurley-2">other cases insist</a>&nbsp;that parents have to demonstrate a harm which “strike[s] at the heart of parental decision-making” before public schools, which are required by federal law to consider the needs of all students equally, can be forced to change policies which had been legally decided upon.

In his response to Lefler, Kobach did mention one Kansas case that was directly on point—<a href="https://casetext.com/case/ricard-v-usd-475-geary-cnty">a 2022 federal district court decision</a>&nbsp;which forbade Geary County’s USD 475 from enforcing a policy to not share private information regarding a student’s gender identification because it violated how the student’s teacher understood her religious faith. Why didn’t he mention that case in his original letter? Likely because he knows there are other federal district court decisions (like Massachusetts’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberglaw.com/public/desktop/document/FooteetalvLudlowSchoolCommitteeetalDocketNo322cv30041DMassApr1220?doc_id=X3T38OEAVQ98HVAGVI971HP48HS">Foote v. Town of Ludlow</a>) which have taken up nearly identical cases and found for the school district instead. In the end, the Supreme Court will have to decide.

In short, what is being fought about is unsettled law. I think there’s a good chance the Supreme Court will end up agreeing with Kobach’s particular application of these constitutional precedents—but for now, his letter reflects cultural assumptions rather than controlling principles. Round one, therefore, goes to Lefler.

Dr. Russell Arben Fox teaches politics in Wichita, KS

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/7/1690389122282.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By RUSSELL FOX Insight KansasWhat does the law actually say when it comes to a young person’s right to privately decide what gender they identify with, and to their parents’ right to engage in or even direct the decisions they make? As usual, the law is a lot more ambiguous and contentious than many might wish.Recently Dion Lefler--arguably the best-known journalist in Wichita, Kansas’s largest city--&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kansas.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/dion-lefler/article285283457.html">picked a fight</a>&nbsp;with Kansas’s Attorney General Kris Kobach--arguably the best-known politician in the whole state--over essentially this issue, and Kobach&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kansas.com/opinion/guest-commentary/article285546377.html">picked back</a>. Let’s focus on the heart of their argument, and see what we can clarify.Last December Kobach sent&nbsp;<a href="https://cdn.fbsbx.com/v/t59.2708-21/426996237_1373611433299120_8275965584595727633_n.pdf/letters-to-schools-and-kasb.pdf?_nc_cat=104&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=2b0e22&amp;_nc_ohc=xrVs78-ryEoAX9NYUap&amp;_nc_ht=cdn.fbsbx.com&amp;oh=03_AdSQqmYjEBOX6sFDCfW8JVMCQVBKkFVaJmp7MiME4YuTxg&amp;oe=65D3CE38&amp;dl=1">a letter</a>&nbsp;to six Kansas school districts regarding policies which allegedly require teachers of students who identify as trans or non-binary to avoid revealing information about the students’ self-identification to their parents unless the students give consent. In his letter, Kobach cited multiple Supreme Court cases defending “parents' right to direct the care, upbringing, and education of their children,” and implied that he would treat these policies as a violation of those constitutional rights.With the news of this letter became public, Lefler called Kobach a “bully,” and said that seeking to intimidate school districts into abandoning these policies was “endanger[ing] transgender kids without legal grounds.” His claim about the absence of any specific legal ground is correct: while a bill was proposed in the Kansas legislature last year that would have extended parental rights in this exact context, it died in committee, and so these policies do not violate any current state law.But Kobach responded that his job was to “protect the constitutional rights of Kansans in court, regardless of whether the Kansas Legislature has passed any statute on the subject,” and this is also correct: Kansas officials swear to uphold the U.S. Constitution as well as our state one, after all. So the real question is: what is the merit to Kobach’s conviction that the U.S. Constitution, as presumably reflected in the multiple Supreme Court cases which he cites, is on his side?It is true that federal cases&nbsp;<a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/262/390/">stretching back a century</a>&nbsp;establish that parents have a fundamental right to make decisions about the education of their children. However, none of them are directly applicable to the present debate over names, pronouns, and privacy. Moreover,&nbsp;<a href="https://casetext.com/case/parker-v-hurley-2">other cases insist</a>&nbsp;that parents have to demonstrate a harm which “strike[s] at the heart of parental decision-making” before public schools, which are required by federal law to consider the needs of all students equally, can be forced to change policies which had been legally decided upon.In his response to Lefler, Kobach did mention one Kansas case that was directly on point—<a href="https://casetext.com/case/ricard-v-usd-475-geary-cnty">a 2022 federal district court decision</a>&nbsp;which forbade Geary County’s USD 475 from enforcing a policy to not share private information regarding a student’s gender identification because it violated how the student’s teacher understood her religious faith. Why didn’t he mention that case in his original letter? Likely because he knows there are other federal district court decisions (like Massachusetts’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberglaw.com/public/desktop/document/FooteetalvLudlowSchoolCommitteeetalDocketNo322cv30041DMassApr1220?doc_id=X3T38OEAVQ98HVAGVI971HP48HS">Foote v. Town of Ludlow</a>) which have taken up nearly identical cases and found for the school district instead. In the end, the Supreme Court will have to decide.In short, what is being fought about is unsettled law. I think there’s a good chance the Supreme Court will end up agreeing with Kobach’s particular application of these constitutional precedents—but for now, his letter reflects cultural assumptions rather than controlling principles. Round one, therefore, goes to Lefler.Dr. Russell Arben Fox teaches politics in Wichita, KS

INSIGHT KANSAS: What the Constitution Says, and What it Doesn’t (Yet)

Have you every wondered where we find all of the judges who provide evaluation during the fairs? Do you have an interest in helping youth to improve their skills in a particular 4-H project area or an interest in evaluating open class exhibits during the fair?

If your answer is YES, or even Maybe – we have an opportunity for you! A Judges’ Training will be held on Saturday, February 24, at the Western Kansas Ag Research Center in Hays. We will have experienced judges who will provide evaluation training in each of the following areas: Style Revue, Photography, Clothing Construction, Fiber Arts, Foods and Nutrition, Rabbits, Horticulture and Crops, Visual Arts, Woodworking, Wildlife, Shooting Sports, and STEM.

In addition to knowledge of age-appropriate parameters for projects, having an ability to provide kind but constructive criticism is so important. We want youth to have positive and corrective feedback so that their spark for learning more about the project, and themselves, is encouraged!

There is a small fee of $10 to cover lunch and materials which lets you select three areas to learn. We do need your registration by the end of February 20 so that we can accurately provide lunch and supplies.

For more information, be sure to check out the flyer on the K-State Research and Extension-Cottonwood Extension District Facebook page or by accessing the Cottonwood Connection February 2024 newsletter on the website at cottonwood.k-state.edu. You can also contact Tamara Robertson at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tarobertson@ksu.edu">tarobertson@ksu.edu</a>&nbsp;or myself!

Keep learning! Keep showing grace and kindness!

Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:mberan@ksu.edu">mberan@ksu.edu</a>&nbsp;or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/2/1708119774432.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Have you every wondered where we find all of the judges who provide evaluation during the fairs? Do you have an interest in helping youth to improve their skills in a particular 4-H project area or an interest in evaluating open class exhibits during the fair?If your answer is YES, or even Maybe – we have an opportunity for you! A Judges’ Training will be held on Saturday, February 24, at the Western Kansas Ag Research Center in Hays. We will have experienced judges who will provide evaluation training in each of the following areas: Style Revue, Photography, Clothing Construction, Fiber Arts, Foods and Nutrition, Rabbits, Horticulture and Crops, Visual Arts, Woodworking, Wildlife, Shooting Sports, and STEM.In addition to knowledge of age-appropriate parameters for projects, having an ability to provide kind but constructive criticism is so important. We want youth to have positive and corrective feedback so that their spark for learning more about the project, and themselves, is encouraged!There is a small fee of $10 to cover lunch and materials which lets you select three areas to learn. We do need your registration by the end of February 20 so that we can accurately provide lunch and supplies.For more information, be sure to check out the flyer on the K-State Research and Extension-Cottonwood Extension District Facebook page or by accessing the Cottonwood Connection February 2024 newsletter on the website at cottonwood.k-state.edu. You can also contact Tamara Robertson at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tarobertson@ksu.edu">tarobertson@ksu.edu</a>&nbsp;or myself!Keep learning! Keep showing grace and kindness!Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:mberan@ksu.edu">mberan@ksu.edu</a>&nbsp;or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

BERAN: 4-H Judge training set for Saturday

By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension District

Recently, I had a friend voice her opinion about Valentine’s Day. She challenged the idea of showering loved ones with appreciation on a single day of the year. Instead, she believes that a little TLC should be shown daily. While grand, romantic gestures are not for everyone, I think we can all agree that Valentine’s Day reminds us of the importance of showing loved ones we care about them year-round.

The same can be true for our heart health, and it’s fitting that February is American Heart Month. We take this time to focus on bringing awareness to heart health and preventing cardiovascular disease. Since heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide and more than a third of Kansans have high blood pressure, it is important to adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle. Take action by showing your heart some love this February and the remainder of the year by:

Getting enough quality sleep. Lack of sleep increases the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease.

· Get into a routine by going to bed and waking at the same time each day

· Talk to your healthcare provider about supplementing with magnesium which has proven to be a natural sleep aid and supports healthy blood pressure

Maintain a healthy weight. A healthy body composition can prevent and control many diseases.

· Reach for healthy snacks like fruit, nuts, or yogurt instead of sugary, packaged foods

· Stay hydrated with water as your drink of choice

· Aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise per week

Stop Smoking. Any amount of smoking or vaping damages your heart and vessels.

· Select a quit date and write yourself a contract that outlines your plan for quitting

· Talk with your healthcare provider about programs and products that can help

· Visit KSquit.org to enroll in free coaching and quit medications

Control Cholesterol. High cholesterol levels can cause buildup of plaque in veins and arteries increasing your risk of heart disease.

· Eat more unsaturated fats such as olive oil, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish. Reduce foods high in saturated fats such as cheese and red meat.

· Try the free Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes Program from the NIH which combines diet, physical activity, and weight management to help lower high blood cholesterol and improve heart health.

Manage Stress. Chronic stress narrows blood vessels and increases blood pressure.

· Schedule time each week to do hobbies you enjoy such as crafting, hiking, or reading

· Take a yoga class to lower stress and improve flexibility and relaxation

· Try prayer or mindfulness meditation to reduce stressful thoughts and emotions

Other ways to care for your heart include controlling blood pressure, managing blood sugar, increasing physical activity, and eating more whole foods. Including all these strategies in your lifestyle may be overwhelming, but I challenge you to try to do one heart-healthy habit each day. Finding support from loved ones can also be encouraging. Family and friends can keep you accountable on your health journey and help you show your heart some love.

Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1697546908793.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension DistrictRecently, I had a friend voice her opinion about Valentine’s Day. She challenged the idea of showering loved ones with appreciation on a single day of the year. Instead, she believes that a little TLC should be shown daily. While grand, romantic gestures are not for everyone, I think we can all agree that Valentine’s Day reminds us of the importance of showing loved ones we care about them year-round.The same can be true for our heart health, and it’s fitting that February is American Heart Month. We take this time to focus on bringing awareness to heart health and preventing cardiovascular disease. Since heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide and more than a third of Kansans have high blood pressure, it is important to adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle. Take action by showing your heart some love this February and the remainder of the year by:Getting enough quality sleep. Lack of sleep increases the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease.· Aim for 7-9 hours each night· Get into a routine by going to bed and waking at the same time each day· Avoid caffeine after 12 pm· Talk to your healthcare provider about supplementing with magnesium which has proven to be a natural sleep aid and supports healthy blood pressureMaintain a healthy weight. A healthy body composition can prevent and control many diseases.· Reach for healthy snacks like fruit, nuts, or yogurt instead of sugary, packaged foods· Stay hydrated with water as your drink of choice· Aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise per weekStop Smoking. Any amount of smoking or vaping damages your heart and vessels.· Select a quit date and write yourself a contract that outlines your plan for quitting· Talk with your healthcare provider about programs and products that can help· Visit KSquit.org to enroll in free coaching and quit medicationsControl Cholesterol. High cholesterol levels can cause buildup of plaque in veins and arteries increasing your risk of heart disease.· Eat more unsaturated fats such as olive oil, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish. Reduce foods high in saturated fats such as cheese and red meat.· Try the free Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes Program from the NIH which combines diet, physical activity, and weight management to help lower high blood cholesterol and improve heart health.· Limit alcohol consumption.Manage Stress. Chronic stress narrows blood vessels and increases blood pressure.· Schedule time each week to do hobbies you enjoy such as crafting, hiking, or reading· Take a yoga class to lower stress and improve flexibility and relaxation· Try prayer or mindfulness meditation to reduce stressful thoughts and emotionsOther ways to care for your heart include controlling blood pressure, managing blood sugar, increasing physical activity, and eating more whole foods. Including all these strategies in your lifestyle may be overwhelming, but I challenge you to try to do one heart-healthy habit each day. Finding support from loved ones can also be encouraging. Family and friends can keep you accountable on your health journey and help you show your heart some love.Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu

WINKEL: Show your heart some love

February 16, 2024 Topeka

As the chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, the one piece of legislation that I focus on the most is that of the budget for the state of Kansas. The state of Kansas is projected to have an ending balance in fiscal year 2024, the current fiscal year, of $2.8 billion. That ending balance figure does not account for the projected $1.6 billion in Budget Stabilization or commonly referred to as the Rainy-Day Fund. This is a unique situation that the state is currently experiencing. Our focus should be on true tax relief for the citizens of Kansas regarding income, sales, and, especially, property and not erroneous spending or items that have not been funded for decades.

The governor has proposed an excess of $1.3 billion in spending, though we have already taken measures in the Appropriations Committee to reduce the amount of spending the Governor has proposed by $1 billion.

An area that the governor said that she was focusing on is paying off debt; however, that is not necessarily the case. When we analyze the strategy the governor is using, which is called “to defease,” it does not pay off debt but rather places funds aside for when those bonds become callable. Instead of this tactic, we are reviewing our entire bond portfolio and analyzing those bonds that could be paid off now as opposed to placing money into escrow until they actually come due.

The state of Kansas also has monies remaining from the pandemic dollars that we received from the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA). Our focus, since we are on a limited time frame with those dollars, is to use them for economic development purposes. We also need to be cognizant that the entire state benefits from these dollars and not one area. For example, the governor placed in her budget $20 million for the World Cup Event in the Kansas City area. I have been advocating that if we disperse $20 million to northeast Kansas for this event, then I want nearly the same amount for an economic development proposal in northwest Kansas, using the ARPA dollars and not the state general fund.

I do not know if we will be able to provide the tax relief that Kansans need that is in House Bill 2284. This tax bill provides for tax relief in income, sales, and property taxes.

The House Appropriations Committee continued discussing the various agency budgets and finished deliberations on the budgets for the State Fire Marshal, Kansas Bureau of Investigation, Office of the State Banking Commissioner, Office of the Governor, Legislature, Judicial Branch, and many more.

The committee heard from the Department of Commerce regarding economic development in Kansas. We also had an update from Chancellor Doug Girod with the University of Kansas about the University of Kansas Cancer Center and President Richard Linton from Kansas State University. In addition, we finally received the budget bill from the governor’s office and the bill was introduced during Tuesday morning’s meeting.

This week is the sixth week of the 2024 legislative session, and we spent most of the time debating bills and resolutions in the chamber of the Kansas House of Representatives. Here is a look at some of those bills:

House Bill 2583 increases the criminal penalty for harming or killing certain dogs or horses used by law enforcement entities. This bill requires restitution for this crime to include veterinary medical treatment, funeral, and burial expenses.

House Bill 2168 relates to agriculture and reduces the license and registration fee for industrial hemp to a maximum of $500.

House Bill 2477 increases the maximum reimbursement from the Kansas Agricultural Remediation Fund from $200,000 to $300,000 for an eligible person and from $400,000 to $600,000 when both a buyer and seller or a lessee and a lessor are responsible for remediation.

Anytime that you would like to participate and listen to the developments of committee hearings or discussion on the House floor, you can tune in by video or audio at <a href="https://www.kslegislature.org/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>.

As always, if you have any concerns, feel free to contact me 785-296-7672, follow on twitter at @waymaster4house, or email me at troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov.

It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.

Rep. Troy Waymaster is the House Appropriations Committee chairman and representative of the Kansas House 109th District which includes Ellsworth, Lincoln, Osborne, Russell, and Smith counties.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633970422056.jpeg" alt="Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist. File photo" />
 <figcaption>Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist. File photo</figcaption>
 </figure>February 16, 2024 Topeka <h2>Budget Process</h2>As the chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, the one piece of legislation that I focus on the most is that of the budget for the state of Kansas. The state of Kansas is projected to have an ending balance in fiscal year 2024, the current fiscal year, of $2.8 billion. That ending balance figure does not account for the projected $1.6 billion in Budget Stabilization or commonly referred to as the Rainy-Day Fund. This is a unique situation that the state is currently experiencing. Our focus should be on true tax relief for the citizens of Kansas regarding income, sales, and, especially, property and not erroneous spending or items that have not been funded for decades.The governor has proposed an excess of $1.3 billion in spending, though we have already taken measures in the Appropriations Committee to reduce the amount of spending the Governor has proposed by $1 billion.An area that the governor said that she was focusing on is paying off debt; however, that is not necessarily the case. When we analyze the strategy the governor is using, which is called “to defease,” it does not pay off debt but rather places funds aside for when those bonds become callable. Instead of this tactic, we are reviewing our entire bond portfolio and analyzing those bonds that could be paid off now as opposed to placing money into escrow until they actually come due.The state of Kansas also has monies remaining from the pandemic dollars that we received from the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA). Our focus, since we are on a limited time frame with those dollars, is to use them for economic development purposes. We also need to be cognizant that the entire state benefits from these dollars and not one area. For example, the governor placed in her budget $20 million for the World Cup Event in the Kansas City area. I have been advocating that if we disperse $20 million to northeast Kansas for this event, then I want nearly the same amount for an economic development proposal in northwest Kansas, using the ARPA dollars and not the state general fund.I do not know if we will be able to provide the tax relief that Kansans need that is in House Bill 2284. This tax bill provides for tax relief in income, sales, and property taxes.<h2>Appropriations Committee</h2>The House Appropriations Committee continued discussing the various agency budgets and finished deliberations on the budgets for the State Fire Marshal, Kansas Bureau of Investigation, Office of the State Banking Commissioner, Office of the Governor, Legislature, Judicial Branch, and many more.The committee heard from the Department of Commerce regarding economic development in Kansas. We also had an update from Chancellor Doug Girod with the University of Kansas about the University of Kansas Cancer Center and President Richard Linton from Kansas State University. In addition, we finally received the budget bill from the governor’s office and the bill was introduced during Tuesday morning’s meeting.<h2>Bills Debated On the House Floor</h2>This week is the sixth week of the 2024 legislative session, and we spent most of the time debating bills and resolutions in the chamber of the Kansas House of Representatives. Here is a look at some of those bills:House Bill 2583 increases the criminal penalty for harming or killing certain dogs or horses used by law enforcement entities. This bill requires restitution for this crime to include veterinary medical treatment, funeral, and burial expenses.House Bill 2168 relates to agriculture and reduces the license and registration fee for industrial hemp to a maximum of $500.House Bill 2477 increases the maximum reimbursement from the Kansas Agricultural Remediation Fund from $200,000 to $300,000 for an eligible person and from $400,000 to $600,000 when both a buyer and seller or a lessee and a lessor are responsible for remediation.I voted “yes” on these three bills.<h2>Contact Information</h2>Anytime that you would like to participate and listen to the developments of committee hearings or discussion on the House floor, you can tune in by video or audio at <a href="https://www.kslegislature.org/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>.As always, if you have any concerns, feel free to contact me 785-296-7672, follow on twitter at @waymaster4house, or email me at troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov.It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.Rep. Troy Waymaster is the House Appropriations Committee chairman and representative of the Kansas House 109th District which includes Ellsworth, Lincoln, Osborne, Russell, and Smith counties.&nbsp;

WAYMASTER: From the Dome to Home: Feb. 15, the budget process

2024 SENATE SCENE WEEK 6 February 19, 2024

This week marked the sixth week of session with the first half of the legislative session almost behind us. As we approach “turn-around,” the Senate held floor debate on Tuesday and Thursday and worked bills which were sent out of committees to the full Senate. When we return this week, there are two more days for committees to meet and send out bills for debate on the Senate floor.

The budget committees and subcommittees continued the annual work through the budgetary process. Budget priorities are beginning to take shape as multiple committees look at the priorities for the state as FY 2024 approaches.

FLOOR ACTION – BILLS VOTED ON AND PASSED OUT OF THE SENATE

SB 1737 affirms Texas Governor Greg Abbott's right to defend the state of Texas from unrestrained illegal immigration. It passed by a vote of 26-12, I voted yes. The House passed its own version of a resolution last week.

SB 394 would require the use of age verification software on websites in which 25% or more of the content is pornographic in nature. A core function of government is to protect our children from harm, and that’s exactly what this bill does. SB 394 passed 40-0 and the bill now heads to the House.

SB 360 would allow a taxpayer to elect the taxable year in which a subtraction modification for contributions to a 529 program account, ABLE account, or first-time home buyer savings account would be applied; and authorizing the state treasurer to appoint a 529 program advisory committee. SB 360 passed the Senate 40-0.

SB 414 is a bill requested by law enforcement to help them fight the fentanyl crisis. The bill increases the criminal penalties for unlawful distribution of fentanyl-related controlled substances. SB 414 passed the Senate 39-0.

SB 419 is also a bill supported by law enforcement and our prosecutors to help combat the impact of fentanyl on our children. It would amend law in the Kansas Criminal Code pertaining to the crime of aggravated endangering a child. SB 419 passed the Senate 40-0.

SB 336 would remove the requirement for underground storage tank operating permits to be obtained or renewed annually. The bill would also repeal provisions of the Kansas Storage Tank Act that are no longer in use and make technical amendments. SB 336 passed the Senate 40-0.

SB 349 establishes an intercity passenger rail service program and making transfers annually into the passenger rail service revolving fund. It would require the Secretary to develop and provide funding to connect Kansas by rail to other member states of the Midwest Interstate Passenger Rail Commission and any passenger rail service operations serving Kansas. The bill would require the Secretary to provide funding to cover the costs of projects and operating services for Amtrak or any common rail carrier approved by the Federal Railroad Administration. SB 349 passed the Senate 34-6. I voted yes.

SB 379 would amend provisions in the Kansas Probate Code regarding the publication notice required to be given to creditors with respect to the administration or probate of a will and for publication notice of sales of real and personal property at auction. The bill would also clarify the&nbsp;process by which small estates may be transferred to a successor by affidavit. SB 379 passed the Senate 40-0.

&nbsp;SB 347 would require the appointments to the Kansas Wildlife and Parks Commission to be subject to Senate confirmation and prohibit an unconfirmed appointee from exercising any power, duty, or function as a member of the Commission. SB 347 passed the Senate 24-15. While changing the makeup of the Commission by appointments of Legislative leadership is positive; the confirmation process should be more closely considered as there are only a handful of commissions out of about 100 which require this step. I voted no and if a hearing in the House is held - the confirmation vote should be weighed.

SB 172 would increase the lump-sum death benefit for a Kansas Public Employees Retirement System (KPERS) retiree from $4,000 to $6,000, beginning on July 1, 2024. SB 172 passed the Senate 24-14. I voted yes.

SB 142 would require the driver of a vehicle approaching a stopped vehicle displaying hazard warning signal lamps, road flares, or caution signals to proceed with caution and change lanes away from the stopped vehicle if it is possible and safe to do so. SB 142 passed the Senate 38-2. I voted yes.

SB 410 would designate two portions of highway in honor of distinguished Kansans: The Ken W. Brock Memorial Highway would be the portion of US-69 between Grand Road in Bourbon County and East 650th Avenue in Crawford County; and The Merle Miller Memorial Highway would be US-81 in Republic County. SB 410 passed the Senate 40-0.

SB 23 Eliminating the statutory 15% alternative investment limit for the KPERS fund and requiring the KPERS board to establish an alternative investment percentage limit. An amendment was made to retain the cap but increase it from 15% to 20%. This amendment was adopted. The bill passed the Senate 24-13. I voted yes.

LOCAL GOVERNMENT SB 212 was heard in the Local Government Committee last year and this year SB 384 was introduced by the League of Municipalities. Each bill requires a vehicle providing emergency care to operate with one person that is certified as an emergency medical service provider and a second person that either meets the same requirements or is a person certified in first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This issue has become prevalent in recent years with fewer volunteers who are trained EMTs; however, many volunteers (fireman for instance) are certified in CPR but with less training as an EMT. It is important to note, the driver of the ambulance does not help with patient care while driving to the hospital – this bill is truly dealing with life-safety issues in rural Kansas. An amendment was added to SB 384 which removed the Emergency Medical Services Board requirement for reapplying for the wavier exemption which the department implemented late last year. This modification was agreed upon by the League and the EMS Board, SB 384 was sent out of committee and is now “under the line” on the Senate side and awaits debate by the full Senate.

KANSAS.GOV – FILE YOUR TAXES FOR FREE

You can file your Kansas Income Tax Return and Homestead Refund Claim with Kansas WebFile, a free state tax return service provided by the Kansas Department of Revenue and <a href="https://portal.kansas.gov/">www.Kansas.gov</a>.

I always encourage you to stay informed of the issues under consideration by the Kansas Legislature. Please do not hesitate to contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and suggestions. An email is the best at this point in the session.

Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E300 SW 10th St. Topeka, KS 66612 elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov 785-296-7389 <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/" target="_blank">www.kslegislature.org</a> <a href="http://www.elainebowers.com/" target="_blank">www.elainebowers.com</a>&nbsp;

Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, is senator of the 36th District in Kansas, which includes:

* Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Republic, Rooks, Russell, Smith and Washington counties * Marshall County: Cities: Blue Rapids, Marysville, Oketo and Waterville; Townships: Blue Rapids, Blue Rapids City, Cottage Hill, Elm Creek, Herkimer, Logan, Marysville, Oketo, Walnut and Waterville * Phillips County: Cities: Agra, Glade, Kirwin and Phillipsburg; Townships: Arcade, Bow Creek, Crystal Deer Creek, Freedom, Glenwood, Greenwood, Kirwin, Phillipsburg, Plum, Rushville, Solomon(part), Sumner, Valley and Walnut

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/2/1644853578448.jpeg" alt="Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist. File photo" />
 <figcaption>Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist. File photo</figcaption>
 </figure>2024 SENATE SCENE WEEK 6 February 19, 2024SENATE HIGHLIGHTSThis week marked the sixth week of session with the first half of the legislative session almost behind us. As we approach “turn-around,” the Senate held floor debate on Tuesday and Thursday and worked bills which were sent out of committees to the full Senate. When we return this week, there are two more days for committees to meet and send out bills for debate on the Senate floor.BUDGET PROCESS AND TAXESThe budget committees and subcommittees continued the annual work through the budgetary process. Budget priorities are beginning to take shape as multiple committees look at the priorities for the state as FY 2024 approaches.FLOOR ACTION – BILLS VOTED ON AND PASSED OUT OF THE SENATE SB 1737 affirms Texas Governor Greg Abbott's right to defend the state of Texas from unrestrained illegal immigration. It passed by a vote of 26-12, I voted yes. The House passed its own version of a resolution last week.SB 394 would require the use of age verification software on websites in which 25% or more of the content is pornographic in nature. A core function of government is to protect our children from harm, and that’s exactly what this bill does. SB 394 passed 40-0 and the bill now heads to the House.SB 360 would allow a taxpayer to elect the taxable year in which a subtraction modification for contributions to a 529 program account, ABLE account, or first-time home buyer savings account would be applied; and authorizing the state treasurer to appoint a 529 program advisory committee. SB 360 passed the Senate 40-0.SB 414 is a bill requested by law enforcement to help them fight the fentanyl crisis. The bill increases the criminal penalties for unlawful distribution of fentanyl-related controlled substances. SB 414 passed the Senate 39-0. SB 419 is also a bill supported by law enforcement and our prosecutors to help combat the impact of fentanyl on our children. It would amend law in the Kansas Criminal Code pertaining to the crime of aggravated endangering a child. SB 419 passed the Senate 40-0. SB 336 would remove the requirement for underground storage tank operating permits to be obtained or renewed annually. The bill would also repeal provisions of the Kansas Storage Tank Act that are no longer in use and make technical amendments. SB 336 passed the Senate 40-0. SB 349 establishes an intercity passenger rail service program and making transfers annually into the passenger rail service revolving fund. It would require the Secretary to develop and provide funding to connect Kansas by rail to other member states of the Midwest Interstate Passenger Rail Commission and any passenger rail service operations serving Kansas. The bill would require the Secretary to provide funding to cover the costs of projects and operating services for Amtrak or any common rail carrier approved by the Federal Railroad Administration. SB 349 passed the Senate 34-6. I voted yes. SB 379 would amend provisions in the Kansas Probate Code regarding the publication notice required to be given to creditors with respect to the administration or probate of a will and for publication notice of sales of real and personal property at auction. The bill would also clarify the&nbsp;process by which small estates may be transferred to a successor by affidavit. SB 379 passed the Senate 40-0.&nbsp;SB 347 would require the appointments to the Kansas Wildlife and Parks Commission to be subject to Senate confirmation and prohibit an unconfirmed appointee from exercising any power, duty, or function as a member of the Commission. SB 347 passed the Senate 24-15. While changing the makeup of the Commission by appointments of Legislative leadership is positive; the confirmation process should be more closely considered as there are only a handful of commissions out of about 100 which require this step. I voted no and if a hearing in the House is held - the confirmation vote should be weighed. SB 172 would increase the lump-sum death benefit for a Kansas Public Employees Retirement System (KPERS) retiree from $4,000 to $6,000, beginning on July 1, 2024. SB 172 passed the Senate 24-14. I voted yes. SB 142 would require the driver of a vehicle approaching a stopped vehicle displaying hazard warning signal lamps, road flares, or caution signals to proceed with caution and change lanes away from the stopped vehicle if it is possible and safe to do so. SB 142 passed the Senate 38-2. I voted yes. SB 410 would designate two portions of highway in honor of distinguished Kansans: The Ken W. Brock Memorial Highway would be the portion of US-69 between Grand Road in Bourbon County and East 650th Avenue in Crawford County; and The Merle Miller Memorial Highway would be US-81 in Republic County. SB 410 passed the Senate 40-0. SB 23 Eliminating the statutory 15% alternative investment limit for the KPERS fund and requiring the KPERS board to establish an alternative investment percentage limit. An amendment was made to retain the cap but increase it from 15% to 20%. This amendment was adopted. The bill passed the Senate 24-13. I voted yes.LOCAL GOVERNMENT SB 212 was heard in the Local Government Committee last year and this year SB 384 was introduced by the League of Municipalities. Each bill requires a vehicle providing emergency care to operate with one person that is certified as an emergency medical service provider and a second person that either meets the same requirements or is a person certified in first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This issue has become prevalent in recent years with fewer volunteers who are trained EMTs; however, many volunteers (fireman for instance) are certified in CPR but with less training as an EMT. It is important to note, the driver of the ambulance does not help with patient care while driving to the hospital – this bill is truly dealing with life-safety issues in rural Kansas. An amendment was added to SB 384 which removed the Emergency Medical Services Board requirement for reapplying for the wavier exemption which the department implemented late last year. This modification was agreed upon by the League and the EMS Board, SB 384 was sent out of committee and is now “under the line” on the Senate side and awaits debate by the full Senate.KANSAS.GOV – FILE YOUR TAXES FOR FREEYou can file your Kansas Income Tax Return and Homestead Refund Claim with Kansas WebFile, a free state tax return service provided by the Kansas Department of Revenue and <a href="https://portal.kansas.gov/">www.Kansas.gov</a>.I always encourage you to stay informed of the issues under consideration by the Kansas Legislature. Please do not hesitate to contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and suggestions. An email is the best at this point in the session.Thank you for the honor of serving you!Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E300 SW 10th St. Topeka, KS 66612 elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov 785-296-7389 <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/" target="_blank">www.kslegislature.org</a> <a href="http://www.elainebowers.com/" target="_blank">www.elainebowers.com</a>&nbsp;Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, is senator of the 36th District in Kansas, which includes:* Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Republic, Rooks, Russell, Smith and Washington counties * Marshall County: Cities: Blue Rapids, Marysville, Oketo and Waterville; Townships: Blue Rapids, Blue Rapids City, Cottage Hill, Elm Creek, Herkimer, Logan, Marysville, Oketo, Walnut and Waterville * Phillips County: Cities: Agra, Glade, Kirwin and Phillipsburg; Townships: Arcade, Bow Creek, Crystal Deer Creek, Freedom, Glenwood, Greenwood, Kirwin, Phillipsburg, Plum, Rushville, Solomon(part), Sumner, Valley and Walnut

BOWERS: Senate Scene, Week 6; fentanyl bills

Topeka February 19, 2024

I mentioned last week that the Senate would be taking action on internet child viewing pornography. I am glad to report the Senate unanimously approved a new way to make it tougher for anyone in Kansas under 18 years of age to view pornography with a new age-verification requirement.

Two bills passed in the Senate this past week dealing with the fentanyl crisis in Kansas, SB 414 and SB 419. These bills will help law enforcement deal with this epidemic. These bills were asked for by law enforcement and will increase the criminal penalties for unlawful distribution of fentanyl-related controlled substances and increase the penalty for the crime when bodily harm is inflicted upon a child and add “fentanyl-related controlled substance” and “methamphetamine” to the list of terms defined in the crime.

Seven more state governors are preparing to deploy national guardsmen and other personnel to the Texas-Mexico border. I, along with some of my colleagues, continue to encourage the governor to send national guard troops to Texas. Hopefully, in the next week or so I hope to draft another letter to our governor asking her to support Texas by sending troops.

The Senate passed SB 1737 a resolution which affirms Texas Governor Grey Abbott’s right to defend the state of Texas from unrestrained illegal immigration. This resolution makes it clear that Kansas continues to embrace the benefits of legal immigration and applauds the achievements and contributions of those who have become citizens through legal means. The resolution points out mounting concerns for the safety of Kansas citizens. Statistics provided by the Kansas Bureau of Investigation show that there has been a 3,000% increase in positive fentanyl tests. Kansas joins 25 united governors and Governor Abbott, in asserting that as a state governor, he has a right to defend his state and its citizens against the unrestrained illegal immigration policies of President Biden.

Recently, I had the opportunity to attend a meeting in Arizona and listen to the Governor of Arizona and the Yuma County sheriff speak on the border crisis. I do support legal immigration. After listening to their presentation, the numbers that were presented were shocking. The Yuma County sheriff said people from 140 different countries are flying into Mexico and the cartels are arranging transportation to the U.S.-Mexican border. The Yuma County sheriff stated that he has placed game cameras along the border, and from January to the first of December had videoed over 66,000 people crossing the border illegally into Yuma County, Arizona. In his presentation he said the cartel arranges transportation from the border to cities in Arizona, including Phoenix, through social media. He also told us that 300 known terrorists, on the terrorist watch list, have entered the United States. Please encourage our Kansas governor to send troops to the border.

I am looking forward to seeing many of you on February 24. Representative Adam Smith will be joining me, as we have set aside time to have our first town hall meeting of this session.

We will be giving you an update on current legislation that we have been working on during the 2024 legislative Session. We will also have time available to answer your questions and allow you to share your concerns.

Here is the list of towns and the times that we will be in each town:

8:00-9:00 AM (MT) Wallace Co., Sharon Springs The Wallace County Senior Center – 223 N. Main Street

9:30 – 10:30 AM (MT) Sherman Co., Goodland Goodland Public Library – 812 Broadway

12:30 – 1:30 PM Cheyenne Co., St. Francis St. Francis Public Library – 121.N. Scott Street

2:00 – 2:45 PM Rawlins Co., Atwood 5ten Main Youth Center – 510 Main Street

3:15 – 4:00 PM Decatur Co., Oberlin The Golden Age Center – 105 W. Maple

4:45 – 5:30 PM Thomas Co., Colby Colby Community College Student Union, Room 106

I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns. My office number is 785 296-7399 or my cell is 785 899-4700.

If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.

Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, is senator of the 40th District which includes:

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/2/1675701343257.jpeg" alt="Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, 40th Dist. File photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, 40th Dist. File photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Topeka February 19, 2024I mentioned last week that the Senate would be taking action on internet child viewing pornography. I am glad to report the Senate unanimously approved a new way to make it tougher for anyone in Kansas under 18 years of age to view pornography with a new age-verification requirement.Two bills passed in the Senate this past week dealing with the fentanyl crisis in Kansas, SB 414 and SB 419. These bills will help law enforcement deal with this epidemic. These bills were asked for by law enforcement and will increase the criminal penalties for unlawful distribution of fentanyl-related controlled substances and increase the penalty for the crime when bodily harm is inflicted upon a child and add “fentanyl-related controlled substance” and “methamphetamine” to the list of terms defined in the crime.Seven more state governors are preparing to deploy national guardsmen and other personnel to the Texas-Mexico border. I, along with some of my colleagues, continue to encourage the governor to send national guard troops to Texas. Hopefully, in the next week or so I hope to draft another letter to our governor asking her to support Texas by sending troops.The Senate passed SB 1737 a resolution which affirms Texas Governor Grey Abbott’s right to defend the state of Texas from unrestrained illegal immigration. This resolution makes it clear that Kansas continues to embrace the benefits of legal immigration and applauds the achievements and contributions of those who have become citizens through legal means. The resolution points out mounting concerns for the safety of Kansas citizens. Statistics provided by the Kansas Bureau of Investigation show that there has been a 3,000% increase in positive fentanyl tests. Kansas joins 25 united governors and Governor Abbott, in asserting that as a state governor, he has a right to defend his state and its citizens against the unrestrained illegal immigration policies of President Biden.Recently, I had the opportunity to attend a meeting in Arizona and listen to the Governor of Arizona and the Yuma County sheriff speak on the border crisis. I do support legal immigration. After listening to their presentation, the numbers that were presented were shocking. The Yuma County sheriff said people from 140 different countries are flying into Mexico and the cartels are arranging transportation to the U.S.-Mexican border. The Yuma County sheriff stated that he has placed game cameras along the border, and from January to the first of December had videoed over 66,000 people crossing the border illegally into Yuma County, Arizona. In his presentation he said the cartel arranges transportation from the border to cities in Arizona, including Phoenix, through social media. He also told us that 300 known terrorists, on the terrorist watch list, have entered the United States. Please encourage our Kansas governor to send troops to the border.I am looking forward to seeing many of you on February 24. Representative Adam Smith will be joining me, as we have set aside time to have our first town hall meeting of this session.We will be giving you an update on current legislation that we have been working on during the 2024 legislative Session. We will also have time available to answer your questions and allow you to share your concerns.Here is the list of towns and the times that we will be in each town:8:00-9:00 AM (MT) Wallace Co., Sharon Springs The Wallace County Senior Center – 223 N. Main Street 9:30 – 10:30 AM (MT) Sherman Co., Goodland Goodland Public Library – 812 Broadway 12:30 – 1:30 PM Cheyenne Co., St. Francis St. Francis Public Library – 121.N. Scott Street 2:00 – 2:45 PM Rawlins Co., Atwood 5ten Main Youth Center – 510 Main Street 3:15 – 4:00 PM Decatur Co., Oberlin The Golden Age Center – 105 W. Maple 4:45 – 5:30 PM Thomas Co., Colby Colby Community College Student Union, Room 106 I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns. My office number is 785 296-7399 or my cell is 785 899-4700.If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, is senator of the 40th District which includes:

BILLINGER: Senate Update, Feb. 19: Illegal border crossing crisis

By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension District

Did you know that deer hunting was enjoyed by 7.9 million people in 2016?

White-tailed deer are widely distributed in North America and for at least 10,000 years have been important to human beings for food, clothing, and tools.

White-tailed deer are a medium-sized cervid that evolved in North America. The species’ range extends from the Yukon and Northwest Territories in Canada, south through the United States, Mexico, and Central America, into South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia.

Deer hunters and wildlife enthusiast come join us on Wednesday, February 28 at 6:30 p.m. at the Agricultural Research Center – Hays auditorium, 1232 240th Avenue.

Drew Richetts, an Associate Professor and Extension Wildlife Specialist with K-State Research &amp; Extension will give about a ninety-minute program on white-tailed deer biology, space use, cover requirements, nutritional requirements, managing white-tailed deer habitat, supplemental feeding and managing white-tailed deer populations. And there will be time for your questions!

All interested people are invited to attend this free program. No RSVP necessary. If you have any questions contact us at the Cottonwood Extension Office 785-628-9430 or email scampbel@ksu.edu

Come learn how to improve the habitat and increase your chances of success when pursuing the most popular game animal in North America.

Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictDid you know that deer hunting was enjoyed by 7.9 million people in 2016?White-tailed deer are widely distributed in North America and for at least 10,000 years have been important to human beings for food, clothing, and tools.White-tailed deer are a medium-sized cervid that evolved in North America. The species’ range extends from the Yukon and Northwest Territories in Canada, south through the United States, Mexico, and Central America, into South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia.Deer hunters and wildlife enthusiast come join us on Wednesday, February 28 at 6:30 p.m. at the Agricultural Research Center – Hays auditorium, 1232 240th Avenue.Drew Richetts, an Associate Professor and Extension Wildlife Specialist with K-State Research &amp; Extension will give about a ninety-minute program on white-tailed deer biology, space use, cover requirements, nutritional requirements, managing white-tailed deer habitat, supplemental feeding and managing white-tailed deer populations. And there will be time for your questions!All interested people are invited to attend this free program. No RSVP necessary. If you have any questions contact us at the Cottonwood Extension Office 785-628-9430 or email scampbel@ksu.eduCome learn how to improve the habitat and increase your chances of success when pursuing the most popular game animal in North America.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Cottonwood Extension offers White-tailed deer program

By STEVE GILLILAND Exploring Kansas Outdoors

One of several problems in our society today is the intolerance of differing opinions. By many, anyone with a different opinion is seen as the enemy. I’m told I sometimes lean in that direction too, so in this column, I’ll attempt to control the urges I have to ridicule the subject matter contained herein. However, having said that, I also have to state right up front, that in today’s world, it seems facts and common sense have been replaced by emotions and ideologies, so here goes nothing.

Wichita is home to Chance Rides, the largest manufacturer of amusement park rides in Kansas and probably one of the biggest in the United States, if not the world. One of their most popular products is the carousel, also known as a merry-go-round, the ride where kids are seated on animals, mostly horses, that bob up and down as the whole ride spins around. Carousels have been around for generations and are a staple at fairs and carnivals.

Recently, our friends at PETA (People for Ethical Treatment of Animals) sent a letter to President and Chief Operating Officer of Chance Rides Aaron Landrum urging them to end the production and sale of animal-themed carousels. I’ll use a lot of direct quotes from the letter, as I don’t want to misrepresent anything. The letter began, “PETA urges Chance Rides and all other carousel manufacturers to hit the brakes on old-fashioned animal-themed rides and embrace designs that engage children’s imagination and showcase human talent.” (whatever that means)

The letter continues “asking that the company end production and sale of animal-themed carousels that normalize the use of animals as conveyances and amusements and instead produce carousel figures in the shape of cars, airplanes, spaceships, bulldozers, and other vehicles, or more whimsical designs like shooting stars, rainbows or brooms.” I’m almost at a loss for words…oh wait, here they come. The last time I checked, lots of those other suggested “figures” are already on carousels all over the midway at most fairs and carnivals. And let’s help our kids imagine they can ride brooms, rainbows and shooting stars, but not horses they can actually ride and enjoy in real life.

The letter continues saying “times change, and that animal-themed rides “unintentionally” celebrate animal exploitation. It continues “All animals are thinking, feeling, affectionate, playful and social beings who form strong bonds with their offspring if permitted to keep them (a rarity.) They crave freedom from oppression.”

My tongue is literally bleeding from biting it, but I have to congratulate you PETA, on staying abreast of the times, as your priorities in this letter seem to fall right in line with the world’s priorities of late. I’d like to introduce you to some Amish friends of mine. Yes, their horses work hard for them, but they are treated like kings and queens once in the barn when the work day is over. There are literally thousands of horse enthusiasts around this country who also treat their horses better than our country treats its homeless and veterans. But there are also people and farmers in our land who very much mistreat their animals and pets, so PETA, please concentrate on them where there is actually a problem needing fixed, rather than on plastic horse figures on a carousel ride…Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.

Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

By STEVE GILLILAND Exploring Kansas OutdoorsOne of several problems in our society today is the intolerance of differing opinions. By many, anyone with a different opinion is seen as the enemy. I’m told I sometimes lean in that direction too, so in this column, I’ll attempt to control the urges I have to ridicule the subject matter contained herein. However, having said that, I also have to state right up front, that in today’s world, it seems facts and common sense have been replaced by emotions and ideologies, so here goes nothing.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="STEVE GILLILAND" />
 <figcaption>STEVE GILLILAND</figcaption>
 </figure>Wichita is home to Chance Rides, the largest manufacturer of amusement park rides in Kansas and probably one of the biggest in the United States, if not the world. One of their most popular products is the carousel, also known as a merry-go-round, the ride where kids are seated on animals, mostly horses, that bob up and down as the whole ride spins around. Carousels have been around for generations and are a staple at fairs and carnivals.Recently, our friends at PETA (People for Ethical Treatment of Animals) sent a letter to President and Chief Operating Officer of Chance Rides Aaron Landrum urging them to end the production and sale of animal-themed carousels. I’ll use a lot of direct quotes from the letter, as I don’t want to misrepresent anything. The letter began, “PETA urges Chance Rides and all other carousel manufacturers to hit the brakes on old-fashioned animal-themed rides and embrace designs that engage children’s imagination and showcase human talent.” (whatever that means)The letter continues “asking that the company end production and sale of animal-themed carousels that normalize the use of animals as conveyances and amusements and instead produce carousel figures in the shape of cars, airplanes, spaceships, bulldozers, and other vehicles, or more whimsical designs like shooting stars, rainbows or brooms.” I’m almost at a loss for words…oh wait, here they come. The last time I checked, lots of those other suggested “figures” are already on carousels all over the midway at most fairs and carnivals. And let’s help our kids imagine they can ride brooms, rainbows and shooting stars, but not horses they can actually ride and enjoy in real life.The letter continues saying “times change, and that animal-themed rides “unintentionally” celebrate animal exploitation. It continues “All animals are thinking, feeling, affectionate, playful and social beings who form strong bonds with their offspring if permitted to keep them (a rarity.) They crave freedom from oppression.”My tongue is literally bleeding from biting it, but I have to congratulate you PETA, on staying abreast of the times, as your priorities in this letter seem to fall right in line with the world’s priorities of late. I’d like to introduce you to some Amish friends of mine. Yes, their horses work hard for them, but they are treated like kings and queens once in the barn when the work day is over. There are literally thousands of horse enthusiasts around this country who also treat their horses better than our country treats its homeless and veterans. But there are also people and farmers in our land who very much mistreat their animals and pets, so PETA, please concentrate on them where there is actually a problem needing fixed, rather than on plastic horse figures on a carousel ride…Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

GILLILAND: Ye Haw, PETA Rides Again

By BILL FIANDER Insight Kansas

Long before the Chiefs were cementing their dynasty last Sunday and Ted Lasso was bringing Kansan-infused witticisms to the TV-streaming world, the State of Kansas was unknowingly laying groundwork for another transformational event with a foot and a ball: FIFA’s World Cup soccer tournament in 2026.

In 1998, hosting “the largest event in human history” was unimaginable – until the Kansas Legislature and Governor Bill Graves created the STAR bond program for big economic development and tourism projects. Sales tax generated in STAR bond districts pays off government bonds used to build the project. The key was to attract visitor-driven sales and income tax – a huge tenant of economic development’s best practices.&nbsp;

The Kansas Speedway and Legends Mall in Wyandotte County – the first STAR bond district – became the state’s&nbsp;<a href="http://www.derbyinformer.com/news/derby_news/star-through-difficulty-part-3-a-look-into-the-history-of-sales-tax-revenue-bonds/article_49a6507c-6146-11e5-b213-5b855ec4ba6b.html">number one tourist destination</a>, a cash cow for what was one of the poorest counties in the state, and homebase to Major Leagues Soccer’s Sporting KC, Kansas’ first and only professional sports franchise. This was the impetus behind Kansas and the KC metro area out-kicking other big-time metropolises to be one of 16 North American host cities for the World Cup. The stint spans six games, including a prestigious quarter final match elongating visitor stays.&nbsp;

But to invoke a Coach Lasso-ism, the $30ish million ask of Kansas taxpayers from KC-based organizers KC2026 made some “more nervous than a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs.”&nbsp;

KC2026’s ask represents about 19 percent of their budget for transportation, security, and marketing operations. A Senate committee recently recommended $28 million on top of $10 million approved last year for Sporting KC stadium upgrades to support base camp for one of the 48 participating countries.

With all games being played at Arrowhead, Missouri-based businesses and governments stand to reap most of World Cup’s benefits, which is why the State of Missouri has been asked to more than double Kansas’ investment.&nbsp;

Will it be worth it for Kansas – especially for localities outside of the KC Metro? It’s a fair question.

Supporters say it’s a chance for Kansas to put its best foot forward on an unthinkable scale, given the event draws 9-10 times the viewership of the Super Bowl. For sheer eyeball magnitude, nothing comes close.

It’s a chance to build upon Kansas’ rising global footprint and goodwill; we&nbsp;<a href="https://www.worldstopexports.com/top-10-exports-from-kansas/">export $14 billion of Kansas-based goods</a>&nbsp;such as aircraft parts, beef, wheat, and soy, and eight of our top 10 trade partners – Mexico, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Australia, Brazil, and the U.K. – are virtual World Cup locks, bringing dignitaries and throngs of loyal fans.&nbsp;

Also, a projected $163 million return for Kansas exceeds the typical 80 percent return on investment for public incentives.

The World Cup should be viewed as another global and local export. Just like chilled beef and airplane engines, or a $4 billion Panasonic battery plant in DeSoto and $1.9 billion computer chip plant in Burlington. They all import outside dollars that would not be here otherwise, converting into income and sales taxes for reinvestment throughout the state while lessening the tax burden on all Kansans.&nbsp;

That’s the thing about economic development. It’s not a zero-sum game. It’s cumulative. One thing leading to another bigger thing. Just as nobody in 1998 could have imagined this, we should believe the same in 2026.

Bill Fiander is a teacher of university courses specializing in public administration and state/local government. He is the former planning and development director for the City of Topeka and holds a master's degree in urban and regional planning from George Washington University.

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 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/2/1708024541249.jpeg" alt="" />
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 </figure>By BILL FIANDER Insight KansasLong before the Chiefs were cementing their dynasty last Sunday and Ted Lasso was bringing Kansan-infused witticisms to the TV-streaming world, the State of Kansas was unknowingly laying groundwork for another transformational event with a foot and a ball: FIFA’s World Cup soccer tournament in 2026.In 1998, hosting “the largest event in human history” was unimaginable – until the Kansas Legislature and Governor Bill Graves created the STAR bond program for big economic development and tourism projects. Sales tax generated in STAR bond districts pays off government bonds used to build the project. The key was to attract visitor-driven sales and income tax – a huge tenant of economic development’s best practices.&nbsp;The Kansas Speedway and Legends Mall in Wyandotte County – the first STAR bond district – became the state’s&nbsp;<a href="http://www.derbyinformer.com/news/derby_news/star-through-difficulty-part-3-a-look-into-the-history-of-sales-tax-revenue-bonds/article_49a6507c-6146-11e5-b213-5b855ec4ba6b.html">number one tourist destination</a>, a cash cow for what was one of the poorest counties in the state, and homebase to Major Leagues Soccer’s Sporting KC, Kansas’ first and only professional sports franchise. This was the impetus behind Kansas and the KC metro area out-kicking other big-time metropolises to be one of 16 North American host cities for the World Cup. The stint spans six games, including a prestigious quarter final match elongating visitor stays.&nbsp;But to invoke a Coach Lasso-ism, the $30ish million ask of Kansas taxpayers from KC-based organizers KC2026 made some “more nervous than a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs.”&nbsp;KC2026’s ask represents about 19 percent of their budget for transportation, security, and marketing operations. A Senate committee recently recommended $28 million on top of $10 million approved last year for Sporting KC stadium upgrades to support base camp for one of the 48 participating countries.With all games being played at Arrowhead, Missouri-based businesses and governments stand to reap most of World Cup’s benefits, which is why the State of Missouri has been asked to more than double Kansas’ investment.&nbsp;Will it be worth it for Kansas – especially for localities outside of the KC Metro? It’s a fair question.Supporters say it’s a chance for Kansas to put its best foot forward on an unthinkable scale, given the event draws 9-10 times the viewership of the Super Bowl. For sheer eyeball magnitude, nothing comes close.It’s a chance to build upon Kansas’ rising global footprint and goodwill; we&nbsp;<a href="https://www.worldstopexports.com/top-10-exports-from-kansas/">export $14 billion of Kansas-based goods</a>&nbsp;such as aircraft parts, beef, wheat, and soy, and eight of our top 10 trade partners – Mexico, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Australia, Brazil, and the U.K. – are virtual World Cup locks, bringing dignitaries and throngs of loyal fans.&nbsp;Also, a projected $163 million return for Kansas exceeds the typical 80 percent return on investment for public incentives.The World Cup should be viewed as another global and local export. Just like chilled beef and airplane engines, or a $4 billion Panasonic battery plant in DeSoto and $1.9 billion computer chip plant in Burlington. They all import outside dollars that would not be here otherwise, converting into income and sales taxes for reinvestment throughout the state while lessening the tax burden on all Kansans.&nbsp;That’s the thing about economic development. It’s not a zero-sum game. It’s cumulative. One thing leading to another bigger thing. Just as nobody in 1998 could have imagined this, we should believe the same in 2026.Bill Fiander is a teacher of university courses specializing in public administration and state/local government. He is the former planning and development director for the City of Topeka and holds a master's degree in urban and regional planning from George Washington University.

INSIGHT KANSAS: World Cup runneth over into Kansas

By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension District

Now is the time to finalize plans for kochia control. In western Kansas, kochia is among the first summer annual weed to emerge in the spring. Recent research suggests that kochia can begin emerging in early February, with most kochia emerging by late April. In fact, Pat Geier, Assistant Weed Scientist at the Southwest Research &amp; Extension Center in Garden City, found kochia emerging in fallow plots during the first week of February.

Good control of the first dense flush of kochia is essential for obtaining a good yield. Early-emerging seedlings use the limited spring soil moisture in the dryland production area. Kochia seedlings emerge in dense populations, making adequate herbicide coverage difficult. In addition, glyphosate-resistant kochia is prevalent across western Kansas, making kochia control even more challenging. For these reasons, it is important to apply preemergence herbicides in late winter or early spring to control this weed before it emerges.

Herbicide program components to effectively manage kochia at germination

To successfully manage kochia, a herbicide program needs two components:

1. a very soluble and effective herbicide that can be incorporated with very little precipitation, such as dicamba; and

2. a herbicide that has longer residual activity, which will require perhaps 0.75 inches or more precipitation for adequate incorporation, such as atrazine.

Precipitation events during late winter are often too small to activate longer residual herbicides, but dicamba may control kochia for 4 to 6 weeks until the longer residual herbicide is incorporated.

The best time to apply herbicides for kochia control is generally January through the first week of March but prior to kochia emergence, which can vary depending on weather conditions. Later applications, for example, at the time of burndown, are more likely to occur after kochia emergence, which increases the risk of control failure. Fall-applied treatments can help ensure timely application; however, they are not likely to control later flushes of kochia effectively.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictNow is the time to finalize plans for kochia control. In western Kansas, kochia is among the first summer annual weed to emerge in the spring. Recent research suggests that kochia can begin emerging in early February, with most kochia emerging by late April. In fact, Pat Geier, Assistant Weed Scientist at the Southwest Research &amp; Extension Center in Garden City, found kochia emerging in fallow plots during the first week of February.Good control of the first dense flush of kochia is essential for obtaining a good yield. Early-emerging seedlings use the limited spring soil moisture in the dryland production area. Kochia seedlings emerge in dense populations, making adequate herbicide coverage difficult. In addition, glyphosate-resistant kochia is prevalent across western Kansas, making kochia control even more challenging. For these reasons, it is important to apply preemergence herbicides in late winter or early spring to control this weed before it emerges.<h2>Herbicide program components to effectively manage kochia at germination</h2>To successfully manage kochia, a herbicide program needs two components:1. a very soluble and effective herbicide that can be incorporated with very little precipitation, such as dicamba; and2. a herbicide that has longer residual activity, which will require perhaps 0.75 inches or more precipitation for adequate incorporation, such as atrazine.Precipitation events during late winter are often too small to activate longer residual herbicides, but dicamba may control kochia for 4 to 6 weeks until the longer residual herbicide is incorporated.The best time to apply herbicides for kochia control is generally January through the first week of March but prior to kochia emergence, which can vary depending on weather conditions. Later applications, for example, at the time of burndown, are more likely to occur after kochia emergence, which increases the risk of control failure. Fall-applied treatments can help ensure timely application; however, they are not likely to control later flushes of kochia effectively.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Preplant herbicide applications for kochia control

By TISA MASON Fort Hays State University President

HAYS, Kan - Fort Hays State University has transformed the lives of countless individuals and uplifted the rural communities in Western Kansas by focusing on our strengths of affordability, accessibility, and adaptability. One remarkable example of the university’s adaptability is the development of a new Telehealth certification program for Mental Health Providers.

Telehealth allows for the delivery of health-related services and information via electronic and telecommunication technologies. This approach enables healthcare providers to deliver services regardless of the distance between patient and clinician. According to Jessica Albin, FHSU’s interim director of counseling services, utilizing telehealth platforms to facilitate personal counseling services has contributed significantly to the work of Health and Wellness Services.

“Telehealth counseling allows us to support students in various locations across Kansas in ways that would be impossible otherwise,” Albin said. “Whether it’s an FHSU Online student, a student fulfilling their student teaching responsibilities or participating in an internship, or an on-campus student who is unwell and unable to come into the office for their appointment, telehealth allows them to access therapeutic support when and where they need it. Research consistently shows that this approach is as effective as in-person counseling.”

The introduction of telehealth counseling has revolutionized mental health support by reaching individuals in remote areas, particularly in rural communities. This plays a crucial role in addressing healthcare challenges that providers and patients face in these areas, creating a more equitable healthcare system.

By remotely monitoring patients and conducting virtual consultations, providers can optimize their resources and reduce the need for frequent in-person visits, which is particularly beneficial in areas with scarce healthcare infrastructure.

This shift to telehealth also generates cost savings for healthcare providers by minimizing physical infrastructure and transportation expenses - the streamlined allocation of resources benefits providers and patients. Additionally, remote consultations and monitoring enable healthcare professionals to manage more patients efficiently, leading to increased productivity and better utilization of healthcare staff, ultimately enhancing the quality and accessibility of mental health services.

Patients also experience numerous advantages through telehealth, including improved access to healthcare, time and cost savings, timely intervention, and enhanced continuity of care. Additionally, remote monitoring and telehealth consultations enable timely intervention and management of chronic conditions, even when immediate access to healthcare facilities is limited. The coordination among healthcare providers ensures seamless communication and continuity of care, essential for patients with complex medical conditions who require ongoing

treatment. Telehealth also empowers patients by providing them with tools and information for self-management, increasing their engagement in mental wellness.

Dr. Sarah Lancaster, assistant professor and program coordinator of school counseling, emphasizes the importance of access to care. Even in the community of Salina, Kansas, transportation challenges often hindered people from seeking the mental health care they needed. Sarah recalls a family that had to spend four hours on buses to attend an hour-long mental health appointment. Telehealth eliminates these barriers, allowing individuals to receive services in the comfort of their own homes or even from school if technology is an issue. It is a game-changer for rural areas where mental health services may be scarce or nonexistent.

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telehealth, and the good news is that health insurers are expected to continue covering telehealth visits. The Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services and the Department of Health and Human Services have extended various Telehealth flexibilities, allowing patients to access telehealth services in any geographic area. In addition, many commercial health plans and Medicaid programs have expanded coverage for telehealth services.

As telehealth practice for mental health evolves, so does the need for enhanced understanding and new skills. The Fort Hays State University Telehealth certification will enhance practitioners’ technical knowledge, privacy, and ethical codes and protocols. Practitioners must understand limitations, biases, errors, and operational issues to avoid misuse. Training will cover informed consent, securely handling data, and confidentiality. Practitioners need to be well-versed in the ethical codes of their professional organizations as they relate to telehealth.

As telehealth continues to evolve and become a permanent part of mental health counseling services, it promises to bridge the gaps in healthcare access, enhance provider efficiency, and improve patients' overall health outcomes and experiences. By embracing the potential of telehealth, mental health counselors can truly transform the way mental health care is delivered, ensuring that no one is left behind, regardless of their location or circumstances.

Our faculty's commitment to developing a new telehealth certification for mental health counselors showcases their forward-thinking approach. It emphasizes the importance of their work in the ever-evolving mental health field. Their dedication to innovation positions them as true pioneers in the industry.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/12/1575301942236.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By TISA MASON Fort Hays State University PresidentHAYS, Kan - Fort Hays State University has transformed the lives of countless individuals and uplifted the rural communities in Western Kansas by focusing on our strengths of affordability, accessibility, and adaptability. One remarkable example of the university’s adaptability is the development of a new Telehealth certification program for Mental Health Providers.Telehealth allows for the delivery of health-related services and information via electronic and telecommunication technologies. This approach enables healthcare providers to deliver services regardless of the distance between patient and clinician. According to Jessica Albin, FHSU’s interim director of counseling services, utilizing telehealth platforms to facilitate personal counseling services has contributed significantly to the work of Health and Wellness Services.“Telehealth counseling allows us to support students in various locations across Kansas in ways that would be impossible otherwise,” Albin said. “Whether it’s an FHSU Online student, a student fulfilling their student teaching responsibilities or participating in an internship, or an on-campus student who is unwell and unable to come into the office for their appointment, telehealth allows them to access therapeutic support when and where they need it. Research consistently shows that this approach is as effective as in-person counseling.”The introduction of telehealth counseling has revolutionized mental health support by reaching individuals in remote areas, particularly in rural communities. This plays a crucial role in addressing healthcare challenges that providers and patients face in these areas, creating a more equitable healthcare system.By remotely monitoring patients and conducting virtual consultations, providers can optimize their resources and reduce the need for frequent in-person visits, which is particularly beneficial in areas with scarce healthcare infrastructure.This shift to telehealth also generates cost savings for healthcare providers by minimizing physical infrastructure and transportation expenses - the streamlined allocation of resources benefits providers and patients. Additionally, remote consultations and monitoring enable healthcare professionals to manage more patients efficiently, leading to increased productivity and better utilization of healthcare staff, ultimately enhancing the quality and accessibility of mental health services.Patients also experience numerous advantages through telehealth, including improved access to healthcare, time and cost savings, timely intervention, and enhanced continuity of care. Additionally, remote monitoring and telehealth consultations enable timely intervention and management of chronic conditions, even when immediate access to healthcare facilities is limited. The coordination among healthcare providers ensures seamless communication and continuity of care, essential for patients with complex medical conditions who require ongoingtreatment. Telehealth also empowers patients by providing them with tools and information for self-management, increasing their engagement in mental wellness.Dr. Sarah Lancaster, assistant professor and program coordinator of school counseling, emphasizes the importance of access to care. Even in the community of Salina, Kansas, transportation challenges often hindered people from seeking the mental health care they needed. Sarah recalls a family that had to spend four hours on buses to attend an hour-long mental health appointment. Telehealth eliminates these barriers, allowing individuals to receive services in the comfort of their own homes or even from school if technology is an issue. It is a game-changer for rural areas where mental health services may be scarce or nonexistent.The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telehealth, and the good news is that health insurers are expected to continue covering telehealth visits. The Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services and the Department of Health and Human Services have extended various Telehealth flexibilities, allowing patients to access telehealth services in any geographic area. In addition, many commercial health plans and Medicaid programs have expanded coverage for telehealth services.As telehealth practice for mental health evolves, so does the need for enhanced understanding and new skills. The Fort Hays State University Telehealth certification will enhance practitioners’ technical knowledge, privacy, and ethical codes and protocols. Practitioners must understand limitations, biases, errors, and operational issues to avoid misuse. Training will cover informed consent, securely handling data, and confidentiality. Practitioners need to be well-versed in the ethical codes of their professional organizations as they relate to telehealth.As telehealth continues to evolve and become a permanent part of mental health counseling services, it promises to bridge the gaps in healthcare access, enhance provider efficiency, and improve patients' overall health outcomes and experiences. By embracing the potential of telehealth, mental health counselors can truly transform the way mental health care is delivered, ensuring that no one is left behind, regardless of their location or circumstances.Our faculty's commitment to developing a new telehealth certification for mental health counselors showcases their forward-thinking approach. It emphasizes the importance of their work in the ever-evolving mental health field. Their dedication to innovation positions them as true pioneers in the industry.

Heart of a Tiger: FHSU’s new Telehealth certification

I don’t know about you, but the time of year when I struggle to plan creative evening meals has arrived. Breakfast is easy--eggs and sausage or cereal. Lunch is easier—ham and cheese or peanut butter and jelly with diversions to leftovers. Supper—oh man. How does a cook keep coming up with something nutritious, delicious, and original. That O word is the bane of January and February. Winter’s not over, spring hasn’t begun, yards look dull and boring, and the garden exists only as a figment of my imagination. To top this grey season curse, taste buds crave something different. This has driven me on a quest to find interesting recipes.

We’ve been married long enough that over decades my guy has harvested wild game ingredients that led to pheasant nuggets, crappie tacos, wild turkey kabobs, elk or moose fajitas, venison goulash or tenderloin medallions cooked in wine. Unfortunately, we’re plumb out of game in the freezer so I’m desperate for more conventional concoctions.

That led me to The Pioneer Woman. She feeds a ranch family that’s hungry for tasty meals created from items normal cooks stock in their pantries. During my search, I spied her recipe for homemade hamburger helper. That struck a nostalgic chord, so after checking the supply list, my cupboard contained everything necessary to assemble it. To guarantee it was worth time and expense, I read the comment thread. Folks who’d made it responded enthusiastically, adding it came together quickly and provided leftovers for a second meal unless you had a huge family. The one question I failed to consider was how many appetites sat behind those plates. Our house is down to two people whose stomachs fill much faster than they used to.

What a misstep! I should have halved or better yet quartered that recipe. By the time I pulled our steaming supper out of the oven, enough food to satisfy eight hungry ranchers or farmers who had labored all day without a bite to eat bubbled and simmered along the edges of my largest dutch oven. While combining ingredients, I’d transferred the unbaked concoction from my small kettle into the big one--a less than subtle hint we’d eat the same thing for weeks.

Even though the instructions only called for a pound of ground beef and 4 slices of bacon, it also required a large onion, 3 garlic cloves, a slug of seasonings, 3 cups of beef broth, 15 oz. of tomato sauce, a cup of cream, and LOTS of cheese. Those items came before the addition of 12 oz. of elbow macaroni. Yep, that last ingredient soaked up the liquid and swelled 3 - 4 times its normal size.

Thank goodness I averted disaster when I poured the mixture into the big pan. Otherwise, I’d be scrapin’ burnt remains from the bottom of the oven and wouldn’t have time to write. The way it is now, I had plenty of delicious goodness to share and enough freezer meals I won’t need to cook for a long time. I can use those extra hours to crank out more columns. For future reference, the quest for interesting recipes ended. Boring is good.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/7/1658158605319.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORINI don’t know about you, but the time of year when I struggle to plan creative evening meals has arrived. Breakfast is easy--eggs and sausage or cereal. Lunch is easier—ham and cheese or peanut butter and jelly with diversions to leftovers. Supper—oh man. How does a cook keep coming up with something nutritious, delicious, and original. That O word is the bane of January and February. Winter’s not over, spring hasn’t begun, yards look dull and boring, and the garden exists only as a figment of my imagination. To top this grey season curse, taste buds crave something different. This has driven me on a quest to find interesting recipes.We’ve been married long enough that over decades my guy has harvested wild game ingredients that led to pheasant nuggets, crappie tacos, wild turkey kabobs, elk or moose fajitas, venison goulash or tenderloin medallions cooked in wine. Unfortunately, we’re plumb out of game in the freezer so I’m desperate for more conventional concoctions.That led me to The Pioneer Woman. She feeds a ranch family that’s hungry for tasty meals created from items normal cooks stock in their pantries. During my search, I spied her recipe for homemade hamburger helper. That struck a nostalgic chord, so after checking the supply list, my cupboard contained everything necessary to assemble it. To guarantee it was worth time and expense, I read the comment thread. Folks who’d made it responded enthusiastically, adding it came together quickly and provided leftovers for a second meal unless you had a huge family. The one question I failed to consider was how many appetites sat behind those plates. Our house is down to two people whose stomachs fill much faster than they used to.What a misstep! I should have halved or better yet quartered that recipe. By the time I pulled our steaming supper out of the oven, enough food to satisfy eight hungry ranchers or farmers who had labored all day without a bite to eat bubbled and simmered along the edges of my largest dutch oven. While combining ingredients, I’d transferred the unbaked concoction from my small kettle into the big one--a less than subtle hint we’d eat the same thing for weeks.Even though the instructions only called for a pound of ground beef and 4 slices of bacon, it also required a large onion, 3 garlic cloves, a slug of seasonings, 3 cups of beef broth, 15 oz. of tomato sauce, a cup of cream, and LOTS of cheese. Those items came before the addition of 12 oz. of elbow macaroni. Yep, that last ingredient soaked up the liquid and swelled 3 - 4 times its normal size.Thank goodness I averted disaster when I poured the mixture into the big pan. Otherwise, I’d be scrapin’ burnt remains from the bottom of the oven and wouldn’t have time to write. The way it is now, I had plenty of delicious goodness to share and enough freezer meals I won’t need to cook for a long time. I can use those extra hours to crank out more columns. For future reference, the quest for interesting recipes ended. Boring is good.

MADORIN: That Time of Year

By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension District

Our bodies are made for activity, but modern conveniences allow us to be increasingly sedentary. This can place our health at risk for many chronic diseases. Still, regular exercise contributes to longevity, reduces the risk of falling, increases flexibility, promotes restful sleep, and improves mood and mental health.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults participate in aerobic activities like walking each week and incorporate strengthening exercises for all major muscle groups at least twice a week.

The good news is that the Stay Strong, Stay Healthy program at the Great Bend Activity Center is a class that can help you achieve enough physical activity and reap the benefits of regular movement!

In a typical Stay Strong, Stay Healthy class, participants will complete a low-impact warm-up, eight upper- and lower-body strengthening exercises, and cool-down stretches. They will also learn about nutrition topics specific to older adults.

The Stay Strong, Stay Healthy program is built on simple exercises that will improve strength, balance, health, and state of mind. Building strength promotes quality of life and independence, especially for adults over 60. The program is designed for simplicity; each participant will start at their own level and be encouraged to progress gradually.

The class will meet for one hour, two times each week on Tuesdays and Thursdays beginning on March 12th. To register, call the Cottonwood Extension office at 620-793-1910 and schedule your orientation session by February 19th. The fee is for the eight-week series is $20.

Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1697546908793.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension DistrictOur bodies are made for activity, but modern conveniences allow us to be increasingly sedentary. This can place our health at risk for many chronic diseases. Still, regular exercise contributes to longevity, reduces the risk of falling, increases flexibility, promotes restful sleep, and improves mood and mental health.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults participate in aerobic activities like walking each week and incorporate strengthening exercises for all major muscle groups at least twice a week.The good news is that the Stay Strong, Stay Healthy program at the Great Bend Activity Center is a class that can help you achieve enough physical activity and reap the benefits of regular movement!In a typical Stay Strong, Stay Healthy class, participants will complete a low-impact warm-up, eight upper- and lower-body strengthening exercises, and cool-down stretches. They will also learn about nutrition topics specific to older adults.The Stay Strong, Stay Healthy program is built on simple exercises that will improve strength, balance, health, and state of mind. Building strength promotes quality of life and independence, especially for adults over 60. The program is designed for simplicity; each participant will start at their own level and be encouraged to progress gradually.The class will meet for one hour, two times each week on Tuesdays and Thursdays beginning on March 12th. To register, call the Cottonwood Extension office at 620-793-1910 and schedule your orientation session by February 19th. The fee is for the eight-week series is $20.Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.&nbsp;

WINKEL: Stay Strong, Stay Healthy

House Bill 2680 would create a traffic infraction for knowingly leaving a child eight years of age or younger inside a motor vehicle without being under the supervision of someone twelve years of age or older. Under this bill, fines that are a result of a violation would be credited to a child and family trust account. Violation of such a traffic infraction would result in a $100 fine, notwithstanding additional fines handed down in court. The bill would also require information about leaving children unattended in a vehicle be included in the Kansas driving handbook and training manual.

House Bill 2687 would establish a child tax credit starting in the tax year 2024 and every year thereafter. Starting with those who make $0 to $25,000 in gross income, the credits will amount to a $600. Married individuals, who file separate returns, may claim only half of the amount of credit per qualifying child.

House Bill 2684 would allow a city to impose an earning tax, which is a tax on salaries, wages, commission or other compensation earned by residents or non-residents of the city for work or services provided within the city after being approved by the majority of electors of that city. All taxes collected under this bill would be required to go towards infrastructure purposes.

House Bill 2691 establishes that private property should not be taken or damaged for public use without just compensation. If a landowner's entire land is taken for public utility for the construction, maintenance or repair of electrical lines, they are entitled to compensation and measure of damages no less than fair market value of property, multiplied by 150%.

I introduced House Bill 2651, which would require entities that cause damage to any crops or land, notify the landowner, request a copy of the land lease agreement and send reimbursement to the landowner and tenant as outlined in lease agreement.

These are a handful of bills introduced, and we will need to see if they will have a scheduled hearing in their committee. Many of these bills may not even have a hearing or make it out of committee.

The House Appropriations Committee continued discussing the various agency budgets for the state of Kansas. We also conducted a bill hearing that would authorize the governor to submit a budget report to the legislature that increases total expenditures for the next fiscal year by not more than 2% of the total expenditures from the previous year.

We passed two bills out of committee for possible debate on the House floor.&nbsp;

Wednesday, we worked&nbsp;Senate Bill 195&nbsp;which authorizes the Children’s Cabinet to form 501©(3) for fundraising for the Dolly Parton Imagination Library book gifting program. We also worked&nbsp;House Bill 2491, which abolishes the Law Enforcement Training Center Fund and is funded by the State General Fund.&nbsp;&nbsp;

This week is the fifth week of the 2024 legislative session, and we spent most of the time debating bills and resolutions in the chamber of the Kansas House of Representatives. Here is a look at some of those bills:

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/5/1621346439026.jpeg" alt="Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist.&nbsp; File photo" />
 <figcaption>Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist.&nbsp; File photo</figcaption>
 </figure>February 7, 2024 Topeka<h2>Bills Introduced This Week</h2>House Bill 2680 would create a traffic infraction for knowingly leaving a child eight years of age or younger inside a motor vehicle without being under the supervision of someone twelve years of age or older. Under this bill, fines that are a result of a violation would be credited to a child and family trust account. Violation of such a traffic infraction would result in a $100 fine, notwithstanding additional fines handed down in court. The bill would also require information about leaving children unattended in a vehicle be included in the Kansas driving handbook and training manual.House Bill 2687 would establish a child tax credit starting in the tax year 2024 and every year thereafter. Starting with those who make $0 to $25,000 in gross income, the credits will amount to a $600. Married individuals, who file separate returns, may claim only half of the amount of credit per qualifying child.House Bill 2684 would allow a city to impose an earning tax, which is a tax on salaries, wages, commission or other compensation earned by residents or non-residents of the city for work or services provided within the city after being approved by the majority of electors of that city. All taxes collected under this bill would be required to go towards infrastructure purposes.House Bill 2691 establishes that private property should not be taken or damaged for public use without just compensation. If a landowner's entire land is taken for public utility for the construction, maintenance or repair of electrical lines, they are entitled to compensation and measure of damages no less than fair market value of property, multiplied by 150%.I introduced House Bill 2651, which would require entities that cause damage to any crops or land, notify the landowner, request a copy of the land lease agreement and send reimbursement to the landowner and tenant as outlined in lease agreement.These are a handful of bills introduced, and we will need to see if they will have a scheduled hearing in their committee. Many of these bills may not even have a hearing or make it out of committee.<h2>Appropriations Committee</h2>The House Appropriations Committee continued discussing the various agency budgets for the state of Kansas. We also conducted a bill hearing that would authorize the governor to submit a budget report to the legislature that increases total expenditures for the next fiscal year by not more than 2% of the total expenditures from the previous year.We passed two bills out of committee for possible debate on the House floor.&nbsp;

Wednesday, we worked&nbsp;Senate Bill 195&nbsp;which authorizes the Children’s Cabinet to form 501©(3) for fundraising for the Dolly Parton Imagination Library book gifting program. We also worked&nbsp;House Bill 2491, which abolishes the Law Enforcement Training Center Fund and is funded by the State General Fund.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Bills Debated On the House Floor</h2>This week is the fifth week of the 2024 legislative session, and we spent most of the time debating bills and resolutions in the chamber of the Kansas House of Representatives. Here is a look at some of those bills:House Concurrent Resolution 6035 would affirm state sovereignty and supports the state of Texas in its efforts to combat illegal immigration. The resolution also encourages Governor Laura Kelly to offer the services of the Kansas National Guard to the state of Texas.House Bill 2578, which relates to certified community behavioral health clinics and provides for renewal certification of programs and treatments that have been previously certified.House Bill 2522 relates to the release of offenders and requires the Secretary to assist inmates with obtaining identification and employment related documentation prior to the offender’s release date.I voted “yes” on the resolution and two bills.<h2>Contact Information</h2>Anytime that you would like to participate and listen to the developments of committee hearings or discussion on the House floor, you can tune in by video or audio at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kslegislature.org/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>.As always, if you have any concerns, feel free to contact me 785-296-7672, follow on twitter at @waymaster4house, or email me at&nbsp;troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov.It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.Rep. Troy Waymaster is the House Appropriations Committee chairman and representative of the Kansas House 109th District which includes Ellsworth, Lincoln, Osborne, Russell, and Smith counties.&nbsp;

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