By STEVE GILLILAND Exploring Kansas Outdoors

One of several problems in our society today is the intolerance of differing opinions. By many, anyone with a different opinion is seen as the enemy. I’m told I sometimes lean in that direction too, so in this column, I’ll attempt to control the urges I have to ridicule the subject matter contained herein. However, having said that, I also have to state right up front, that in today’s world, it seems facts and common sense have been replaced by emotions and ideologies, so here goes nothing.

Wichita is home to Chance Rides, the largest manufacturer of amusement park rides in Kansas and probably one of the biggest in the United States, if not the world. One of their most popular products is the carousel, also known as a merry-go-round, the ride where kids are seated on animals, mostly horses, that bob up and down as the whole ride spins around. Carousels have been around for generations and are a staple at fairs and carnivals.

Recently, our friends at PETA (People for Ethical Treatment of Animals) sent a letter to President and Chief Operating Officer of Chance Rides Aaron Landrum urging them to end the production and sale of animal-themed carousels. I’ll use a lot of direct quotes from the letter, as I don’t want to misrepresent anything. The letter began, “PETA urges Chance Rides and all other carousel manufacturers to hit the brakes on old-fashioned animal-themed rides and embrace designs that engage children’s imagination and showcase human talent.” (whatever that means)

The letter continues “asking that the company end production and sale of animal-themed carousels that normalize the use of animals as conveyances and amusements and instead produce carousel figures in the shape of cars, airplanes, spaceships, bulldozers, and other vehicles, or more whimsical designs like shooting stars, rainbows or brooms.” I’m almost at a loss for words…oh wait, here they come. The last time I checked, lots of those other suggested “figures” are already on carousels all over the midway at most fairs and carnivals. And let’s help our kids imagine they can ride brooms, rainbows and shooting stars, but not horses they can actually ride and enjoy in real life.

The letter continues saying “times change, and that animal-themed rides “unintentionally” celebrate animal exploitation. It continues “All animals are thinking, feeling, affectionate, playful and social beings who form strong bonds with their offspring if permitted to keep them (a rarity.) They crave freedom from oppression.”

My tongue is literally bleeding from biting it, but I have to congratulate you PETA, on staying abreast of the times, as your priorities in this letter seem to fall right in line with the world’s priorities of late. I’d like to introduce you to some Amish friends of mine. Yes, their horses work hard for them, but they are treated like kings and queens once in the barn when the work day is over. There are literally thousands of horse enthusiasts around this country who also treat their horses better than our country treats its homeless and veterans. But there are also people and farmers in our land who very much mistreat their animals and pets, so PETA, please concentrate on them where there is actually a problem needing fixed, rather than on plastic horse figures on a carousel ride…Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.

Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

By STEVE GILLILAND Exploring Kansas OutdoorsOne of several problems in our society today is the intolerance of differing opinions. By many, anyone with a different opinion is seen as the enemy. I’m told I sometimes lean in that direction too, so in this column, I’ll attempt to control the urges I have to ridicule the subject matter contained herein. However, having said that, I also have to state right up front, that in today’s world, it seems facts and common sense have been replaced by emotions and ideologies, so here goes nothing.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="STEVE GILLILAND" />
 <figcaption>STEVE GILLILAND</figcaption>
 </figure>Wichita is home to Chance Rides, the largest manufacturer of amusement park rides in Kansas and probably one of the biggest in the United States, if not the world. One of their most popular products is the carousel, also known as a merry-go-round, the ride where kids are seated on animals, mostly horses, that bob up and down as the whole ride spins around. Carousels have been around for generations and are a staple at fairs and carnivals.Recently, our friends at PETA (People for Ethical Treatment of Animals) sent a letter to President and Chief Operating Officer of Chance Rides Aaron Landrum urging them to end the production and sale of animal-themed carousels. I’ll use a lot of direct quotes from the letter, as I don’t want to misrepresent anything. The letter began, “PETA urges Chance Rides and all other carousel manufacturers to hit the brakes on old-fashioned animal-themed rides and embrace designs that engage children’s imagination and showcase human talent.” (whatever that means)The letter continues “asking that the company end production and sale of animal-themed carousels that normalize the use of animals as conveyances and amusements and instead produce carousel figures in the shape of cars, airplanes, spaceships, bulldozers, and other vehicles, or more whimsical designs like shooting stars, rainbows or brooms.” I’m almost at a loss for words…oh wait, here they come. The last time I checked, lots of those other suggested “figures” are already on carousels all over the midway at most fairs and carnivals. And let’s help our kids imagine they can ride brooms, rainbows and shooting stars, but not horses they can actually ride and enjoy in real life.The letter continues saying “times change, and that animal-themed rides “unintentionally” celebrate animal exploitation. It continues “All animals are thinking, feeling, affectionate, playful and social beings who form strong bonds with their offspring if permitted to keep them (a rarity.) They crave freedom from oppression.”My tongue is literally bleeding from biting it, but I have to congratulate you PETA, on staying abreast of the times, as your priorities in this letter seem to fall right in line with the world’s priorities of late. I’d like to introduce you to some Amish friends of mine. Yes, their horses work hard for them, but they are treated like kings and queens once in the barn when the work day is over. There are literally thousands of horse enthusiasts around this country who also treat their horses better than our country treats its homeless and veterans. But there are also people and farmers in our land who very much mistreat their animals and pets, so PETA, please concentrate on them where there is actually a problem needing fixed, rather than on plastic horse figures on a carousel ride…Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

GILLILAND: Ye Haw, PETA Rides Again

By BILL FIANDER Insight Kansas

Long before the Chiefs were cementing their dynasty last Sunday and Ted Lasso was bringing Kansan-infused witticisms to the TV-streaming world, the State of Kansas was unknowingly laying groundwork for another transformational event with a foot and a ball: FIFA’s World Cup soccer tournament in 2026.

In 1998, hosting “the largest event in human history” was unimaginable – until the Kansas Legislature and Governor Bill Graves created the STAR bond program for big economic development and tourism projects. Sales tax generated in STAR bond districts pays off government bonds used to build the project. The key was to attract visitor-driven sales and income tax – a huge tenant of economic development’s best practices.&nbsp;

The Kansas Speedway and Legends Mall in Wyandotte County – the first STAR bond district – became the state’s&nbsp;<a href="http://www.derbyinformer.com/news/derby_news/star-through-difficulty-part-3-a-look-into-the-history-of-sales-tax-revenue-bonds/article_49a6507c-6146-11e5-b213-5b855ec4ba6b.html">number one tourist destination</a>, a cash cow for what was one of the poorest counties in the state, and homebase to Major Leagues Soccer’s Sporting KC, Kansas’ first and only professional sports franchise. This was the impetus behind Kansas and the KC metro area out-kicking other big-time metropolises to be one of 16 North American host cities for the World Cup. The stint spans six games, including a prestigious quarter final match elongating visitor stays.&nbsp;

But to invoke a Coach Lasso-ism, the $30ish million ask of Kansas taxpayers from KC-based organizers KC2026 made some “more nervous than a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs.”&nbsp;

KC2026’s ask represents about 19 percent of their budget for transportation, security, and marketing operations. A Senate committee recently recommended $28 million on top of $10 million approved last year for Sporting KC stadium upgrades to support base camp for one of the 48 participating countries.

With all games being played at Arrowhead, Missouri-based businesses and governments stand to reap most of World Cup’s benefits, which is why the State of Missouri has been asked to more than double Kansas’ investment.&nbsp;

Will it be worth it for Kansas – especially for localities outside of the KC Metro? It’s a fair question.

Supporters say it’s a chance for Kansas to put its best foot forward on an unthinkable scale, given the event draws 9-10 times the viewership of the Super Bowl. For sheer eyeball magnitude, nothing comes close.

It’s a chance to build upon Kansas’ rising global footprint and goodwill; we&nbsp;<a href="https://www.worldstopexports.com/top-10-exports-from-kansas/">export $14 billion of Kansas-based goods</a>&nbsp;such as aircraft parts, beef, wheat, and soy, and eight of our top 10 trade partners – Mexico, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Australia, Brazil, and the U.K. – are virtual World Cup locks, bringing dignitaries and throngs of loyal fans.&nbsp;

Also, a projected $163 million return for Kansas exceeds the typical 80 percent return on investment for public incentives.

The World Cup should be viewed as another global and local export. Just like chilled beef and airplane engines, or a $4 billion Panasonic battery plant in DeSoto and $1.9 billion computer chip plant in Burlington. They all import outside dollars that would not be here otherwise, converting into income and sales taxes for reinvestment throughout the state while lessening the tax burden on all Kansans.&nbsp;

That’s the thing about economic development. It’s not a zero-sum game. It’s cumulative. One thing leading to another bigger thing. Just as nobody in 1998 could have imagined this, we should believe the same in 2026.

Bill Fiander is a teacher of university courses specializing in public administration and state/local government. He is the former planning and development director for the City of Topeka and holds a master's degree in urban and regional planning from George Washington University.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/2/1708024541249.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By BILL FIANDER Insight KansasLong before the Chiefs were cementing their dynasty last Sunday and Ted Lasso was bringing Kansan-infused witticisms to the TV-streaming world, the State of Kansas was unknowingly laying groundwork for another transformational event with a foot and a ball: FIFA’s World Cup soccer tournament in 2026.In 1998, hosting “the largest event in human history” was unimaginable – until the Kansas Legislature and Governor Bill Graves created the STAR bond program for big economic development and tourism projects. Sales tax generated in STAR bond districts pays off government bonds used to build the project. The key was to attract visitor-driven sales and income tax – a huge tenant of economic development’s best practices.&nbsp;The Kansas Speedway and Legends Mall in Wyandotte County – the first STAR bond district – became the state’s&nbsp;<a href="http://www.derbyinformer.com/news/derby_news/star-through-difficulty-part-3-a-look-into-the-history-of-sales-tax-revenue-bonds/article_49a6507c-6146-11e5-b213-5b855ec4ba6b.html">number one tourist destination</a>, a cash cow for what was one of the poorest counties in the state, and homebase to Major Leagues Soccer’s Sporting KC, Kansas’ first and only professional sports franchise. This was the impetus behind Kansas and the KC metro area out-kicking other big-time metropolises to be one of 16 North American host cities for the World Cup. The stint spans six games, including a prestigious quarter final match elongating visitor stays.&nbsp;But to invoke a Coach Lasso-ism, the $30ish million ask of Kansas taxpayers from KC-based organizers KC2026 made some “more nervous than a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs.”&nbsp;KC2026’s ask represents about 19 percent of their budget for transportation, security, and marketing operations. A Senate committee recently recommended $28 million on top of $10 million approved last year for Sporting KC stadium upgrades to support base camp for one of the 48 participating countries.With all games being played at Arrowhead, Missouri-based businesses and governments stand to reap most of World Cup’s benefits, which is why the State of Missouri has been asked to more than double Kansas’ investment.&nbsp;Will it be worth it for Kansas – especially for localities outside of the KC Metro? It’s a fair question.Supporters say it’s a chance for Kansas to put its best foot forward on an unthinkable scale, given the event draws 9-10 times the viewership of the Super Bowl. For sheer eyeball magnitude, nothing comes close.It’s a chance to build upon Kansas’ rising global footprint and goodwill; we&nbsp;<a href="https://www.worldstopexports.com/top-10-exports-from-kansas/">export $14 billion of Kansas-based goods</a>&nbsp;such as aircraft parts, beef, wheat, and soy, and eight of our top 10 trade partners – Mexico, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Australia, Brazil, and the U.K. – are virtual World Cup locks, bringing dignitaries and throngs of loyal fans.&nbsp;Also, a projected $163 million return for Kansas exceeds the typical 80 percent return on investment for public incentives.The World Cup should be viewed as another global and local export. Just like chilled beef and airplane engines, or a $4 billion Panasonic battery plant in DeSoto and $1.9 billion computer chip plant in Burlington. They all import outside dollars that would not be here otherwise, converting into income and sales taxes for reinvestment throughout the state while lessening the tax burden on all Kansans.&nbsp;That’s the thing about economic development. It’s not a zero-sum game. It’s cumulative. One thing leading to another bigger thing. Just as nobody in 1998 could have imagined this, we should believe the same in 2026.Bill Fiander is a teacher of university courses specializing in public administration and state/local government. He is the former planning and development director for the City of Topeka and holds a master's degree in urban and regional planning from George Washington University.

INSIGHT KANSAS: World Cup runneth over into Kansas

By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension District

Now is the time to finalize plans for kochia control. In western Kansas, kochia is among the first summer annual weed to emerge in the spring. Recent research suggests that kochia can begin emerging in early February, with most kochia emerging by late April. In fact, Pat Geier, Assistant Weed Scientist at the Southwest Research &amp; Extension Center in Garden City, found kochia emerging in fallow plots during the first week of February.

Good control of the first dense flush of kochia is essential for obtaining a good yield. Early-emerging seedlings use the limited spring soil moisture in the dryland production area. Kochia seedlings emerge in dense populations, making adequate herbicide coverage difficult. In addition, glyphosate-resistant kochia is prevalent across western Kansas, making kochia control even more challenging. For these reasons, it is important to apply preemergence herbicides in late winter or early spring to control this weed before it emerges.

Herbicide program components to effectively manage kochia at germination

To successfully manage kochia, a herbicide program needs two components:

1. a very soluble and effective herbicide that can be incorporated with very little precipitation, such as dicamba; and

2. a herbicide that has longer residual activity, which will require perhaps 0.75 inches or more precipitation for adequate incorporation, such as atrazine.

Precipitation events during late winter are often too small to activate longer residual herbicides, but dicamba may control kochia for 4 to 6 weeks until the longer residual herbicide is incorporated.

The best time to apply herbicides for kochia control is generally January through the first week of March but prior to kochia emergence, which can vary depending on weather conditions. Later applications, for example, at the time of burndown, are more likely to occur after kochia emergence, which increases the risk of control failure. Fall-applied treatments can help ensure timely application; however, they are not likely to control later flushes of kochia effectively.

Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictNow is the time to finalize plans for kochia control. In western Kansas, kochia is among the first summer annual weed to emerge in the spring. Recent research suggests that kochia can begin emerging in early February, with most kochia emerging by late April. In fact, Pat Geier, Assistant Weed Scientist at the Southwest Research &amp; Extension Center in Garden City, found kochia emerging in fallow plots during the first week of February.Good control of the first dense flush of kochia is essential for obtaining a good yield. Early-emerging seedlings use the limited spring soil moisture in the dryland production area. Kochia seedlings emerge in dense populations, making adequate herbicide coverage difficult. In addition, glyphosate-resistant kochia is prevalent across western Kansas, making kochia control even more challenging. For these reasons, it is important to apply preemergence herbicides in late winter or early spring to control this weed before it emerges.<h2>Herbicide program components to effectively manage kochia at germination</h2>To successfully manage kochia, a herbicide program needs two components:1. a very soluble and effective herbicide that can be incorporated with very little precipitation, such as dicamba; and2. a herbicide that has longer residual activity, which will require perhaps 0.75 inches or more precipitation for adequate incorporation, such as atrazine.Precipitation events during late winter are often too small to activate longer residual herbicides, but dicamba may control kochia for 4 to 6 weeks until the longer residual herbicide is incorporated.The best time to apply herbicides for kochia control is generally January through the first week of March but prior to kochia emergence, which can vary depending on weather conditions. Later applications, for example, at the time of burndown, are more likely to occur after kochia emergence, which increases the risk of control failure. Fall-applied treatments can help ensure timely application; however, they are not likely to control later flushes of kochia effectively.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Preplant herbicide applications for kochia control

By TISA MASON Fort Hays State University President

HAYS, Kan - Fort Hays State University has transformed the lives of countless individuals and uplifted the rural communities in Western Kansas by focusing on our strengths of affordability, accessibility, and adaptability. One remarkable example of the university’s adaptability is the development of a new Telehealth certification program for Mental Health Providers.

Telehealth allows for the delivery of health-related services and information via electronic and telecommunication technologies. This approach enables healthcare providers to deliver services regardless of the distance between patient and clinician. According to Jessica Albin, FHSU’s interim director of counseling services, utilizing telehealth platforms to facilitate personal counseling services has contributed significantly to the work of Health and Wellness Services.

“Telehealth counseling allows us to support students in various locations across Kansas in ways that would be impossible otherwise,” Albin said. “Whether it’s an FHSU Online student, a student fulfilling their student teaching responsibilities or participating in an internship, or an on-campus student who is unwell and unable to come into the office for their appointment, telehealth allows them to access therapeutic support when and where they need it. Research consistently shows that this approach is as effective as in-person counseling.”

The introduction of telehealth counseling has revolutionized mental health support by reaching individuals in remote areas, particularly in rural communities. This plays a crucial role in addressing healthcare challenges that providers and patients face in these areas, creating a more equitable healthcare system.

By remotely monitoring patients and conducting virtual consultations, providers can optimize their resources and reduce the need for frequent in-person visits, which is particularly beneficial in areas with scarce healthcare infrastructure.

This shift to telehealth also generates cost savings for healthcare providers by minimizing physical infrastructure and transportation expenses - the streamlined allocation of resources benefits providers and patients. Additionally, remote consultations and monitoring enable healthcare professionals to manage more patients efficiently, leading to increased productivity and better utilization of healthcare staff, ultimately enhancing the quality and accessibility of mental health services.

Patients also experience numerous advantages through telehealth, including improved access to healthcare, time and cost savings, timely intervention, and enhanced continuity of care. Additionally, remote monitoring and telehealth consultations enable timely intervention and management of chronic conditions, even when immediate access to healthcare facilities is limited. The coordination among healthcare providers ensures seamless communication and continuity of care, essential for patients with complex medical conditions who require ongoing

treatment. Telehealth also empowers patients by providing them with tools and information for self-management, increasing their engagement in mental wellness.

Dr. Sarah Lancaster, assistant professor and program coordinator of school counseling, emphasizes the importance of access to care. Even in the community of Salina, Kansas, transportation challenges often hindered people from seeking the mental health care they needed. Sarah recalls a family that had to spend four hours on buses to attend an hour-long mental health appointment. Telehealth eliminates these barriers, allowing individuals to receive services in the comfort of their own homes or even from school if technology is an issue. It is a game-changer for rural areas where mental health services may be scarce or nonexistent.

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telehealth, and the good news is that health insurers are expected to continue covering telehealth visits. The Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services and the Department of Health and Human Services have extended various Telehealth flexibilities, allowing patients to access telehealth services in any geographic area. In addition, many commercial health plans and Medicaid programs have expanded coverage for telehealth services.

As telehealth practice for mental health evolves, so does the need for enhanced understanding and new skills. The Fort Hays State University Telehealth certification will enhance practitioners’ technical knowledge, privacy, and ethical codes and protocols. Practitioners must understand limitations, biases, errors, and operational issues to avoid misuse. Training will cover informed consent, securely handling data, and confidentiality. Practitioners need to be well-versed in the ethical codes of their professional organizations as they relate to telehealth.

As telehealth continues to evolve and become a permanent part of mental health counseling services, it promises to bridge the gaps in healthcare access, enhance provider efficiency, and improve patients' overall health outcomes and experiences. By embracing the potential of telehealth, mental health counselors can truly transform the way mental health care is delivered, ensuring that no one is left behind, regardless of their location or circumstances.

Our faculty's commitment to developing a new telehealth certification for mental health counselors showcases their forward-thinking approach. It emphasizes the importance of their work in the ever-evolving mental health field. Their dedication to innovation positions them as true pioneers in the industry.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/12/1575301942236.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By TISA MASON Fort Hays State University PresidentHAYS, Kan - Fort Hays State University has transformed the lives of countless individuals and uplifted the rural communities in Western Kansas by focusing on our strengths of affordability, accessibility, and adaptability. One remarkable example of the university’s adaptability is the development of a new Telehealth certification program for Mental Health Providers.Telehealth allows for the delivery of health-related services and information via electronic and telecommunication technologies. This approach enables healthcare providers to deliver services regardless of the distance between patient and clinician. According to Jessica Albin, FHSU’s interim director of counseling services, utilizing telehealth platforms to facilitate personal counseling services has contributed significantly to the work of Health and Wellness Services.“Telehealth counseling allows us to support students in various locations across Kansas in ways that would be impossible otherwise,” Albin said. “Whether it’s an FHSU Online student, a student fulfilling their student teaching responsibilities or participating in an internship, or an on-campus student who is unwell and unable to come into the office for their appointment, telehealth allows them to access therapeutic support when and where they need it. Research consistently shows that this approach is as effective as in-person counseling.”The introduction of telehealth counseling has revolutionized mental health support by reaching individuals in remote areas, particularly in rural communities. This plays a crucial role in addressing healthcare challenges that providers and patients face in these areas, creating a more equitable healthcare system.By remotely monitoring patients and conducting virtual consultations, providers can optimize their resources and reduce the need for frequent in-person visits, which is particularly beneficial in areas with scarce healthcare infrastructure.This shift to telehealth also generates cost savings for healthcare providers by minimizing physical infrastructure and transportation expenses - the streamlined allocation of resources benefits providers and patients. Additionally, remote consultations and monitoring enable healthcare professionals to manage more patients efficiently, leading to increased productivity and better utilization of healthcare staff, ultimately enhancing the quality and accessibility of mental health services.Patients also experience numerous advantages through telehealth, including improved access to healthcare, time and cost savings, timely intervention, and enhanced continuity of care. Additionally, remote monitoring and telehealth consultations enable timely intervention and management of chronic conditions, even when immediate access to healthcare facilities is limited. The coordination among healthcare providers ensures seamless communication and continuity of care, essential for patients with complex medical conditions who require ongoingtreatment. Telehealth also empowers patients by providing them with tools and information for self-management, increasing their engagement in mental wellness.Dr. Sarah Lancaster, assistant professor and program coordinator of school counseling, emphasizes the importance of access to care. Even in the community of Salina, Kansas, transportation challenges often hindered people from seeking the mental health care they needed. Sarah recalls a family that had to spend four hours on buses to attend an hour-long mental health appointment. Telehealth eliminates these barriers, allowing individuals to receive services in the comfort of their own homes or even from school if technology is an issue. It is a game-changer for rural areas where mental health services may be scarce or nonexistent.The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telehealth, and the good news is that health insurers are expected to continue covering telehealth visits. The Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services and the Department of Health and Human Services have extended various Telehealth flexibilities, allowing patients to access telehealth services in any geographic area. In addition, many commercial health plans and Medicaid programs have expanded coverage for telehealth services.As telehealth practice for mental health evolves, so does the need for enhanced understanding and new skills. The Fort Hays State University Telehealth certification will enhance practitioners’ technical knowledge, privacy, and ethical codes and protocols. Practitioners must understand limitations, biases, errors, and operational issues to avoid misuse. Training will cover informed consent, securely handling data, and confidentiality. Practitioners need to be well-versed in the ethical codes of their professional organizations as they relate to telehealth.As telehealth continues to evolve and become a permanent part of mental health counseling services, it promises to bridge the gaps in healthcare access, enhance provider efficiency, and improve patients' overall health outcomes and experiences. By embracing the potential of telehealth, mental health counselors can truly transform the way mental health care is delivered, ensuring that no one is left behind, regardless of their location or circumstances.Our faculty's commitment to developing a new telehealth certification for mental health counselors showcases their forward-thinking approach. It emphasizes the importance of their work in the ever-evolving mental health field. Their dedication to innovation positions them as true pioneers in the industry.

Heart of a Tiger: FHSU’s new Telehealth certification

I don’t know about you, but the time of year when I struggle to plan creative evening meals has arrived. Breakfast is easy--eggs and sausage or cereal. Lunch is easier—ham and cheese or peanut butter and jelly with diversions to leftovers. Supper—oh man. How does a cook keep coming up with something nutritious, delicious, and original. That O word is the bane of January and February. Winter’s not over, spring hasn’t begun, yards look dull and boring, and the garden exists only as a figment of my imagination. To top this grey season curse, taste buds crave something different. This has driven me on a quest to find interesting recipes.

We’ve been married long enough that over decades my guy has harvested wild game ingredients that led to pheasant nuggets, crappie tacos, wild turkey kabobs, elk or moose fajitas, venison goulash or tenderloin medallions cooked in wine. Unfortunately, we’re plumb out of game in the freezer so I’m desperate for more conventional concoctions.

That led me to The Pioneer Woman. She feeds a ranch family that’s hungry for tasty meals created from items normal cooks stock in their pantries. During my search, I spied her recipe for homemade hamburger helper. That struck a nostalgic chord, so after checking the supply list, my cupboard contained everything necessary to assemble it. To guarantee it was worth time and expense, I read the comment thread. Folks who’d made it responded enthusiastically, adding it came together quickly and provided leftovers for a second meal unless you had a huge family. The one question I failed to consider was how many appetites sat behind those plates. Our house is down to two people whose stomachs fill much faster than they used to.

What a misstep! I should have halved or better yet quartered that recipe. By the time I pulled our steaming supper out of the oven, enough food to satisfy eight hungry ranchers or farmers who had labored all day without a bite to eat bubbled and simmered along the edges of my largest dutch oven. While combining ingredients, I’d transferred the unbaked concoction from my small kettle into the big one--a less than subtle hint we’d eat the same thing for weeks.

Even though the instructions only called for a pound of ground beef and 4 slices of bacon, it also required a large onion, 3 garlic cloves, a slug of seasonings, 3 cups of beef broth, 15 oz. of tomato sauce, a cup of cream, and LOTS of cheese. Those items came before the addition of 12 oz. of elbow macaroni. Yep, that last ingredient soaked up the liquid and swelled 3 - 4 times its normal size.

Thank goodness I averted disaster when I poured the mixture into the big pan. Otherwise, I’d be scrapin’ burnt remains from the bottom of the oven and wouldn’t have time to write. The way it is now, I had plenty of delicious goodness to share and enough freezer meals I won’t need to cook for a long time. I can use those extra hours to crank out more columns. For future reference, the quest for interesting recipes ended. Boring is good.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/7/1658158605319.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORINI don’t know about you, but the time of year when I struggle to plan creative evening meals has arrived. Breakfast is easy--eggs and sausage or cereal. Lunch is easier—ham and cheese or peanut butter and jelly with diversions to leftovers. Supper—oh man. How does a cook keep coming up with something nutritious, delicious, and original. That O word is the bane of January and February. Winter’s not over, spring hasn’t begun, yards look dull and boring, and the garden exists only as a figment of my imagination. To top this grey season curse, taste buds crave something different. This has driven me on a quest to find interesting recipes.We’ve been married long enough that over decades my guy has harvested wild game ingredients that led to pheasant nuggets, crappie tacos, wild turkey kabobs, elk or moose fajitas, venison goulash or tenderloin medallions cooked in wine. Unfortunately, we’re plumb out of game in the freezer so I’m desperate for more conventional concoctions.That led me to The Pioneer Woman. She feeds a ranch family that’s hungry for tasty meals created from items normal cooks stock in their pantries. During my search, I spied her recipe for homemade hamburger helper. That struck a nostalgic chord, so after checking the supply list, my cupboard contained everything necessary to assemble it. To guarantee it was worth time and expense, I read the comment thread. Folks who’d made it responded enthusiastically, adding it came together quickly and provided leftovers for a second meal unless you had a huge family. The one question I failed to consider was how many appetites sat behind those plates. Our house is down to two people whose stomachs fill much faster than they used to.What a misstep! I should have halved or better yet quartered that recipe. By the time I pulled our steaming supper out of the oven, enough food to satisfy eight hungry ranchers or farmers who had labored all day without a bite to eat bubbled and simmered along the edges of my largest dutch oven. While combining ingredients, I’d transferred the unbaked concoction from my small kettle into the big one--a less than subtle hint we’d eat the same thing for weeks.Even though the instructions only called for a pound of ground beef and 4 slices of bacon, it also required a large onion, 3 garlic cloves, a slug of seasonings, 3 cups of beef broth, 15 oz. of tomato sauce, a cup of cream, and LOTS of cheese. Those items came before the addition of 12 oz. of elbow macaroni. Yep, that last ingredient soaked up the liquid and swelled 3 - 4 times its normal size.Thank goodness I averted disaster when I poured the mixture into the big pan. Otherwise, I’d be scrapin’ burnt remains from the bottom of the oven and wouldn’t have time to write. The way it is now, I had plenty of delicious goodness to share and enough freezer meals I won’t need to cook for a long time. I can use those extra hours to crank out more columns. For future reference, the quest for interesting recipes ended. Boring is good.

MADORIN: That Time of Year

By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension District

Our bodies are made for activity, but modern conveniences allow us to be increasingly sedentary. This can place our health at risk for many chronic diseases. Still, regular exercise contributes to longevity, reduces the risk of falling, increases flexibility, promotes restful sleep, and improves mood and mental health.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults participate in aerobic activities like walking each week and incorporate strengthening exercises for all major muscle groups at least twice a week.

The good news is that the Stay Strong, Stay Healthy program at the Great Bend Activity Center is a class that can help you achieve enough physical activity and reap the benefits of regular movement!

In a typical Stay Strong, Stay Healthy class, participants will complete a low-impact warm-up, eight upper- and lower-body strengthening exercises, and cool-down stretches. They will also learn about nutrition topics specific to older adults.

The Stay Strong, Stay Healthy program is built on simple exercises that will improve strength, balance, health, and state of mind. Building strength promotes quality of life and independence, especially for adults over 60. The program is designed for simplicity; each participant will start at their own level and be encouraged to progress gradually.

The class will meet for one hour, two times each week on Tuesdays and Thursdays beginning on March 12th. To register, call the Cottonwood Extension office at 620-793-1910 and schedule your orientation session by February 19th. The fee is for the eight-week series is $20.

Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1697546908793.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By KARISSA WINKEL Cottonwood Extension DistrictOur bodies are made for activity, but modern conveniences allow us to be increasingly sedentary. This can place our health at risk for many chronic diseases. Still, regular exercise contributes to longevity, reduces the risk of falling, increases flexibility, promotes restful sleep, and improves mood and mental health.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults participate in aerobic activities like walking each week and incorporate strengthening exercises for all major muscle groups at least twice a week.The good news is that the Stay Strong, Stay Healthy program at the Great Bend Activity Center is a class that can help you achieve enough physical activity and reap the benefits of regular movement!In a typical Stay Strong, Stay Healthy class, participants will complete a low-impact warm-up, eight upper- and lower-body strengthening exercises, and cool-down stretches. They will also learn about nutrition topics specific to older adults.The Stay Strong, Stay Healthy program is built on simple exercises that will improve strength, balance, health, and state of mind. Building strength promotes quality of life and independence, especially for adults over 60. The program is designed for simplicity; each participant will start at their own level and be encouraged to progress gradually.The class will meet for one hour, two times each week on Tuesdays and Thursdays beginning on March 12th. To register, call the Cottonwood Extension office at 620-793-1910 and schedule your orientation session by February 19th. The fee is for the eight-week series is $20.Karissa Winkel is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 620-793-1910 or krwinkel@ksu.edu.&nbsp;

WINKEL: Stay Strong, Stay Healthy

House Bill 2680 would create a traffic infraction for knowingly leaving a child eight years of age or younger inside a motor vehicle without being under the supervision of someone twelve years of age or older. Under this bill, fines that are a result of a violation would be credited to a child and family trust account. Violation of such a traffic infraction would result in a $100 fine, notwithstanding additional fines handed down in court. The bill would also require information about leaving children unattended in a vehicle be included in the Kansas driving handbook and training manual.

House Bill 2687 would establish a child tax credit starting in the tax year 2024 and every year thereafter. Starting with those who make $0 to $25,000 in gross income, the credits will amount to a $600. Married individuals, who file separate returns, may claim only half of the amount of credit per qualifying child.

House Bill 2684 would allow a city to impose an earning tax, which is a tax on salaries, wages, commission or other compensation earned by residents or non-residents of the city for work or services provided within the city after being approved by the majority of electors of that city. All taxes collected under this bill would be required to go towards infrastructure purposes.

House Bill 2691 establishes that private property should not be taken or damaged for public use without just compensation. If a landowner's entire land is taken for public utility for the construction, maintenance or repair of electrical lines, they are entitled to compensation and measure of damages no less than fair market value of property, multiplied by 150%.

I introduced House Bill 2651, which would require entities that cause damage to any crops or land, notify the landowner, request a copy of the land lease agreement and send reimbursement to the landowner and tenant as outlined in lease agreement.

These are a handful of bills introduced, and we will need to see if they will have a scheduled hearing in their committee. Many of these bills may not even have a hearing or make it out of committee.

The House Appropriations Committee continued discussing the various agency budgets for the state of Kansas. We also conducted a bill hearing that would authorize the governor to submit a budget report to the legislature that increases total expenditures for the next fiscal year by not more than 2% of the total expenditures from the previous year.

We passed two bills out of committee for possible debate on the House floor.&nbsp;

Wednesday, we worked&nbsp;Senate Bill 195&nbsp;which authorizes the Children’s Cabinet to form 501©(3) for fundraising for the Dolly Parton Imagination Library book gifting program. We also worked&nbsp;House Bill 2491, which abolishes the Law Enforcement Training Center Fund and is funded by the State General Fund.&nbsp;&nbsp;

This week is the fifth week of the 2024 legislative session, and we spent most of the time debating bills and resolutions in the chamber of the Kansas House of Representatives. Here is a look at some of those bills:

House Concurrent Resolution 6035 would affirm state sovereignty and supports the state of Texas in its efforts to combat illegal immigration. The resolution also encourages Governor Laura Kelly to offer the services of the Kansas National Guard to the state of Texas.

House Bill 2578, which relates to certified community behavioral health clinics and provides for renewal certification of programs and treatments that have been previously certified.

House Bill 2522 relates to the release of offenders and requires the Secretary to assist inmates with obtaining identification and employment related documentation prior to the offender’s release date.

I voted “yes” on the resolution and two bills.

Anytime that you would like to participate and listen to the developments of committee hearings or discussion on the House floor, you can tune in by video or audio at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kslegislature.org/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>.

As always, if you have any concerns, feel free to contact me 785-296-7672, follow on twitter at @waymaster4house, or email me at&nbsp;troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov.

It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.

Rep. Troy Waymaster is the House Appropriations Committee chairman and representative of the Kansas House 109th District which includes Ellsworth, Lincoln, Osborne, Russell, and Smith counties.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/5/1621346439026.jpeg" alt="Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist.&nbsp; File photo" />
 <figcaption>Rep. Troy Waymaster, R-Bunker Hill, 109th Dist.&nbsp; File photo</figcaption>
 </figure>February 7, 2024 Topeka<h2>Bills Introduced This Week</h2>House Bill 2680 would create a traffic infraction for knowingly leaving a child eight years of age or younger inside a motor vehicle without being under the supervision of someone twelve years of age or older. Under this bill, fines that are a result of a violation would be credited to a child and family trust account. Violation of such a traffic infraction would result in a $100 fine, notwithstanding additional fines handed down in court. The bill would also require information about leaving children unattended in a vehicle be included in the Kansas driving handbook and training manual.House Bill 2687 would establish a child tax credit starting in the tax year 2024 and every year thereafter. Starting with those who make $0 to $25,000 in gross income, the credits will amount to a $600. Married individuals, who file separate returns, may claim only half of the amount of credit per qualifying child.House Bill 2684 would allow a city to impose an earning tax, which is a tax on salaries, wages, commission or other compensation earned by residents or non-residents of the city for work or services provided within the city after being approved by the majority of electors of that city. All taxes collected under this bill would be required to go towards infrastructure purposes.House Bill 2691 establishes that private property should not be taken or damaged for public use without just compensation. If a landowner's entire land is taken for public utility for the construction, maintenance or repair of electrical lines, they are entitled to compensation and measure of damages no less than fair market value of property, multiplied by 150%.I introduced House Bill 2651, which would require entities that cause damage to any crops or land, notify the landowner, request a copy of the land lease agreement and send reimbursement to the landowner and tenant as outlined in lease agreement.These are a handful of bills introduced, and we will need to see if they will have a scheduled hearing in their committee. Many of these bills may not even have a hearing or make it out of committee.<h2>Appropriations Committee</h2>The House Appropriations Committee continued discussing the various agency budgets for the state of Kansas. We also conducted a bill hearing that would authorize the governor to submit a budget report to the legislature that increases total expenditures for the next fiscal year by not more than 2% of the total expenditures from the previous year.We passed two bills out of committee for possible debate on the House floor.&nbsp;

Wednesday, we worked&nbsp;Senate Bill 195&nbsp;which authorizes the Children’s Cabinet to form 501©(3) for fundraising for the Dolly Parton Imagination Library book gifting program. We also worked&nbsp;House Bill 2491, which abolishes the Law Enforcement Training Center Fund and is funded by the State General Fund.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Bills Debated On the House Floor</h2>This week is the fifth week of the 2024 legislative session, and we spent most of the time debating bills and resolutions in the chamber of the Kansas House of Representatives. Here is a look at some of those bills:House Concurrent Resolution 6035 would affirm state sovereignty and supports the state of Texas in its efforts to combat illegal immigration. The resolution also encourages Governor Laura Kelly to offer the services of the Kansas National Guard to the state of Texas.House Bill 2578, which relates to certified community behavioral health clinics and provides for renewal certification of programs and treatments that have been previously certified.House Bill 2522 relates to the release of offenders and requires the Secretary to assist inmates with obtaining identification and employment related documentation prior to the offender’s release date.I voted “yes” on the resolution and two bills.<h2>Contact Information</h2>Anytime that you would like to participate and listen to the developments of committee hearings or discussion on the House floor, you can tune in by video or audio at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kslegislature.org/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>.As always, if you have any concerns, feel free to contact me 785-296-7672, follow on twitter at @waymaster4house, or email me at&nbsp;troy.waymaster@house.ks.gov.It is a distinct honor to serve as your representative for the 109th Kansas House District and the state of Kansas. Please contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and questions. I always appreciate hearing from the residents of the 109th House District and others from the state of Kansas, as well.Rep. Troy Waymaster is the House Appropriations Committee chairman and representative of the Kansas House 109th District which includes Ellsworth, Lincoln, Osborne, Russell, and Smith counties.&nbsp;

WAYMASTER: From the Dome to Home, Feb. 7

February 12, 2024 Topeka

This past week the Senate Ways and Means budget committee completed work on 35% of the budgets including hearing Higher Education budgets for Community Colleges, Technical Colleges and Tiered and Non-tiered. Budgets were also heard from Pittsburgh State, Emporia State, Fort Hays State University, Wichita State and Washburn University. This coming Monday the higher education sub-committee will hear the final budgets from Kansas State, Kansas University and Kansas University Medical Center which are some of the largest university budgets. The budget committee remains on schedule and plans to have the budget packaged and ready to pass out of committee by March 7.

A core function of government is to protect our children from harm, which is why one of the most impactful bills that the Senate will consider this year will be SB394, which would require the use of age verification software on websites in which 25% or more of the content is pornographic in nature. The impact on mental health is undeniable, according to data from the Addiction Center. With smart phones, the accessibility of pornography has never been higher, putting our children at risk. Heritage Action testified that “Currently, pornographic material is readily accessible online. In fact, 80% of 12-17 years old and 37% of children 9-11 years old have been exposed to sexually explicit material while online.” The need for SB 394 has never been more apparent. Age-verification laws have been incredibly successful in the states that have implemented them and are likely to be upheld in the courts given the advent of technology that allows adults access while protecting children.

In 2019 the Kansas Supreme Court retained jurisdiction requiring the legislature to add more money to schools to cover the cost of inflation after already adding more than $800 million in 2017 and 2018. The courts kept this ruling under their jurisdiction until the phased-in payments were met. Now that all the agreed funding has occurred the courts have agreed to close the case

It was nice to have the students from JAG-K at the capitol last week. It was especially nice to see the students from Goodland.

SB15 signed last week reinstates and makes changes to a tax credit designed to incentivize employment to Kansans with disabilities. This bill offers more opportunities for people with disabilities to work and earn a fair wage. This bill was vetoed by the governor last year which meant that the tax credits for businesses had expired at year end 2023. This income tax credit is for goods and services purchased from qualified businesses that employed disabled workers. The legislation also creates a new matching grant program to help transition sheltered workshop employers toward paying the minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. 

I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns. My office number is 785-296-7399 or my cell is 785-899-4700. If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/2/1675701343257.jpeg" alt="Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, 40th Dist. File photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, 40th Dist. File photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>February 12, 2024 TopekaThis past week the Senate Ways and Means budget committee completed work on 35% of the budgets including hearing Higher Education budgets for Community Colleges, Technical Colleges and Tiered and Non-tiered. Budgets were also heard from Pittsburgh State, Emporia State, Fort Hays State University, Wichita State and Washburn University. This coming Monday the higher education sub-committee will hear the final budgets from Kansas State, Kansas University and Kansas University Medical Center which are some of the largest university budgets. The budget committee remains on schedule and plans to have the budget packaged and ready to pass out of committee by March 7.A core function of government is to protect our children from harm, which is why one of the most impactful bills that the Senate will consider this year will be SB394, which would require the use of age verification software on websites in which 25% or more of the content is pornographic in nature. The impact on mental health is undeniable, according to data from the Addiction Center. With smart phones, the accessibility of pornography has never been higher, putting our children at risk. Heritage Action testified that “Currently, pornographic material is readily accessible online. In fact, 80% of 12-17 years old and 37% of children 9-11 years old have been exposed to sexually explicit material while online.” The need for SB 394 has never been more apparent. Age-verification laws have been incredibly successful in the states that have implemented them and are likely to be upheld in the courts given the advent of technology that allows adults access while protecting children.In 2019 the Kansas Supreme Court retained jurisdiction requiring the legislature to add more money to schools to cover the cost of inflation after already adding more than $800 million in 2017 and 2018. The courts kept this ruling under their jurisdiction until the phased-in payments were met. Now that all the agreed funding has occurred the courts have agreed to close the caseIt was nice to have the students from JAG-K at the capitol last week. It was especially nice to see the students from Goodland.SB15 signed last week reinstates and makes changes to a tax credit designed to incentivize employment to Kansans with disabilities. This bill offers more opportunities for people with disabilities to work and earn a fair wage. This bill was vetoed by the governor last year which meant that the tax credits for businesses had expired at year end 2023. This income tax credit is for goods and services purchased from qualified businesses that employed disabled workers. The legislation also creates a new matching grant program to help transition sheltered workshop employers toward paying the minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. I am honored and grateful to represent the 40th Senate District in Kansas. Please do not hesitate to contact me by email: rick.billinger@senate.ks.gov or call me with your questions or concerns. My office number is 785-296-7399 or my cell is 785-899-4700. If you are in Topeka, stop by my office at 545-S.

BILLINGER: Senate update, Feb. 12: Budgets, school funding

This week marked the fifth week of session with the first half of the legislative session almost behind us. As we approach “turn-around, the bills voted on by the full Senate during floor debate will cross over to the House of Representatives where the process starts over.

SENATE FLOOR ACTION TEXAS RESOLUTION INTRODUCED - SR 1737

Resolution SR 1737 will be voted on next week by the Senate, makes it clear that Kansas continues to embrace the benefits of legal immigration and applauds the achievements and contributions of those who have become citizens through legal means. However, it rightfully points out mounting concerns for the safety of Kansas citizens ensuing from illegal immigration and the open disregard for the rule of law. Case in point is the fentanyl crisis, as shown by statistics provided by the Kansas Bureau of Investigation that there has been a 3,000% increase in positive fentanyl tests.

JUDICIARY COMMITTEE PROTECTING MINORS FROM HARMFUL CONTENT THROUGH AGE VERIFICATION – SB 394

The Senate Judiciary Committee recently held a hearing on SB 394 which would require the use of age verification software on websites in which 25% or more of the content is pornographic in nature. Much like tobacco or other controlled products, pornography’s harmful impacts are even more harmful on young minds, and should properly be age gated.

KANSAS.GOV – FILE YOUR TAXES FOR FREE

You can file your Kansas Income Tax Return and Homestead Refund Claim with Kansas WebFile, a free state tax return service provided by the Kansas Department of Revenue at&nbsp;<a href="https://portal.kansas.gov/">www.Kansas.gov</a>.

FROM THE STATE LIBRARY Ferguson’s Career Guidance Center, <a href="https://fcg.infobase.com/">https://kslib.info/Fergusons</a>, is an online career exploration and planning resource provided by the State Library of Kansas. It provides detailed and up-to-date profiles of thousands of today’s most popular jobs. Included are an undergraduate and graduate school finder, planning timelines that cover education to career, and a database of sample resumes and cover letters. A section on apprenticeships includes advice on applying and interviewing along with key skills for success. For someone seeking a summer internship, advice on resumes, creating an online persona, and how to recognize a quality internship program.

If the above link asks for a Kansas Library eCard number, you may get one at any library in Kansas. Most schools and Kansans will be automatically recognized as being in Kansas and will not need this step. Questions: kslc@ks.gov.

In December 2001, the Statehouse began a $120 million modernization project. The remodel included restoration of its first through fifth floors, the rehabilitation and expansion of its basement, and restoration of its exterior masonry and copper roof/dome. A 3,000 lb. Liberty Bell&nbsp;replica remains in storage in the Capitol (safely stored in one of the parking garages) and recently has been ear-marked for repair and restoration itself. The official Kansas Liberty Bell is one of&nbsp;<a href="https://tomlovesthelibertybell.com/the-57-u-s-treasury-liberty-bell-replica-locations/" target="_blank">57 replicas</a>&nbsp;commissioned by the U.S. Treasury in 1950. Fifty-three bells toured their respective states and territories during a summer Savings Bond campaign before being gifted to their regions.&nbsp; The Kansas bell was accepted by Governor Frank Carlson after a tour around Kansas.&nbsp; The bell will be placed in front of the new Docking Building in the spring of 2025 and will be operational to ring on special occasions.&nbsp; More information on our Kansas Liberty Bell and additional history of these bells can be found in this fun article.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://tomlovesthelibertybell.com/kansas-liberty-bell-replica/" target="_blank">https://tomlovesthelibertybell.com/kansas-liberty-bell-replica/</a>.

TOUR THE STATE CAPITOL AND STATE-OWNED HISTORICAL SITES FROM HOME

Take an online tour of the magnificent Kansas State Capitol, floor by floor at <a href="https://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-state-capitol-online-tour/15843">https://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-state-capitol-online-tour/15843</a>. The classically inspired building is an impressive public monument as well as the working offices for the governor and legislators. The building holds a dramatic array of art, architecture, and colorful Kansas history. There are also 16 state-owned sites, administered by the Kansas Historical Society, to explore different topics in our state’s fascinating history. Two of these sites in Senate District #36 are Hollenberg Pony Express Station in Hanover and Pawnee Indian Museum in Republic.

I always encourage you to stay informed of the issues under consideration by the Kansas Legislature. Please do not hesitate to contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and suggestions. An email is the best at this point in the session.

Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E 300 SW 10th St. Topeka, KS 66612 elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov 785-296-7389 <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/" target="_blank">www.kslegislature.org</a> <a href="http://www.elainebowers.com/" target="_blank">www.elainebowers.com</a>&nbsp;

Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, is senator of the 36th District in Kansas, which includes:

* Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Republic, Rooks, Russell, Smith and Washington Counties* Marshall County: Cities: Blue Rapids, Marysville, Oketo and Waterville; Townships: Blue Rapids, Blue Rapids City, Cottage Hill, Elm Creek, Herkimer, Logan, Marysville, Oketo, Walnut and Waterville* Phillips County: Cities: Agra, Glade, Kirwin and Phillipsburg; Townships: Arcade, Bow Creek, Crystal Deer Creek, Freedom, Glenwood, Greenwood, Kirwin, Phillipsburg, Plum, Rushville, Solomon(part), Sumner, Valley and Walnut

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/2/1644853578448.jpeg" alt="State Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist. File photo" />
 <figcaption>State Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist. File photo</figcaption>
 </figure>SENATE HIGHLIGHTSThis week marked the fifth week of session with the first half of the legislative session almost behind us. As we approach “turn-around, the bills voted on by the full Senate during floor debate will cross over to the House of Representatives where the process starts over.SENATE FLOOR ACTION TEXAS RESOLUTION INTRODUCED - SR 1737Resolution SR 1737 will be voted on next week by the Senate, makes it clear that Kansas continues to embrace the benefits of legal immigration and applauds the achievements and contributions of those who have become citizens through legal means. However, it rightfully points out mounting concerns for the safety of Kansas citizens ensuing from illegal immigration and the open disregard for the rule of law. Case in point is the fentanyl crisis, as shown by statistics provided by the Kansas Bureau of Investigation that there has been a 3,000% increase in positive fentanyl tests.JUDICIARY COMMITTEE PROTECTING MINORS FROM HARMFUL CONTENT THROUGH AGE VERIFICATION – SB 394The Senate Judiciary Committee recently held a hearing on SB 394 which would require the use of age verification software on websites in which 25% or more of the content is pornographic in nature. Much like tobacco or other controlled products, pornography’s harmful impacts are even more harmful on young minds, and should properly be age gated.KANSAS.GOV – FILE YOUR TAXES FOR FREEYou can file your Kansas Income Tax Return and Homestead Refund Claim with Kansas WebFile, a free state tax return service provided by the Kansas Department of Revenue at&nbsp;<a href="https://portal.kansas.gov/">www.Kansas.gov</a>.FROM THE STATE LIBRARY Ferguson’s Career Guidance Center, <a href="https://fcg.infobase.com/">https://kslib.info/Fergusons</a>, is an online career exploration and planning resource provided by the State Library of Kansas. It provides detailed and up-to-date profiles of thousands of today’s most popular jobs. Included are an undergraduate and graduate school finder, planning timelines that cover education to career, and a database of sample resumes and cover letters. A section on apprenticeships includes advice on applying and interviewing along with key skills for success. For someone seeking a summer internship, advice on resumes, creating an online persona, and how to recognize a quality internship program.If the above link asks for a Kansas Library eCard number, you may get one at any library in Kansas. Most schools and Kansans will be automatically recognized as being in Kansas and will not need this step. Questions: kslc@ks.gov.KANSAS LIBERTY BELL PROJECTIn December 2001, the Statehouse began a $120 million modernization project. The remodel included restoration of its first through fifth floors, the rehabilitation and expansion of its basement, and restoration of its exterior masonry and copper roof/dome. A 3,000 lb. Liberty Bell&nbsp;replica remains in storage in the Capitol (safely stored in one of the parking garages) and recently has been ear-marked for repair and restoration itself. The official Kansas Liberty Bell is one of&nbsp;<a href="https://tomlovesthelibertybell.com/the-57-u-s-treasury-liberty-bell-replica-locations/" target="_blank">57 replicas</a>&nbsp;commissioned by the U.S. Treasury in 1950. Fifty-three bells toured their respective states and territories during a summer Savings Bond campaign before being gifted to their regions.&nbsp; The Kansas bell was accepted by Governor Frank Carlson after a tour around Kansas.&nbsp; The bell will be placed in front of the new Docking Building in the spring of 2025 and will be operational to ring on special occasions.&nbsp; More information on our Kansas Liberty Bell and additional history of these bells can be found in this fun article.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://tomlovesthelibertybell.com/kansas-liberty-bell-replica/" target="_blank">https://tomlovesthelibertybell.com/kansas-liberty-bell-replica/</a>.TOUR THE STATE CAPITOL AND STATE-OWNED HISTORICAL SITES FROM HOMETake an online tour of the magnificent Kansas State Capitol, floor by floor at <a href="https://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-state-capitol-online-tour/15843">https://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-state-capitol-online-tour/15843</a>. The classically inspired building is an impressive public monument as well as the working offices for the governor and legislators. The building holds a dramatic array of art, architecture, and colorful Kansas history. There are also 16 state-owned sites, administered by the Kansas Historical Society, to explore different topics in our state’s fascinating history. Two of these sites in Senate District #36 are Hollenberg Pony Express Station in Hanover and Pawnee Indian Museum in Republic.I always encourage you to stay informed of the issues under consideration by the Kansas Legislature. Please do not hesitate to contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and suggestions. An email is the best at this point in the session.Thank you for the honor of serving you!Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E 300 SW 10th St. Topeka, KS 66612 elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov 785-296-7389 <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/" target="_blank">www.kslegislature.org</a> <a href="http://www.elainebowers.com/" target="_blank">www.elainebowers.com</a>&nbsp;Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, is senator of the 36th District in Kansas, which includes:* Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Republic, Rooks, Russell, Smith and Washington Counties* Marshall County: Cities: Blue Rapids, Marysville, Oketo and Waterville; Townships: Blue Rapids, Blue Rapids City, Cottage Hill, Elm Creek, Herkimer, Logan, Marysville, Oketo, Walnut and Waterville* Phillips County: Cities: Agra, Glade, Kirwin and Phillipsburg; Townships: Arcade, Bow Creek, Crystal Deer Creek, Freedom, Glenwood, Greenwood, Kirwin, Phillipsburg, Plum, Rushville, Solomon(part), Sumner, Valley and Walnut

BOWERS: 2024 Senate Scene Week Five: Age verification for porn sites

As a youth, the after-deer-season joke between me and my buddies was the question “Well, are you eatin’ venison or bologna?” A few years ago, following a deer season with no harvest, I offered to help provide meat for a Sunday school get-together and the joke became “Yup, Steve will probably be bringin’ squirrel since he didn’t get a deer.”

There is absolutely nothing wrong with squirrel meat; our forefathers relied heavily on squirrels as a protein source. Squirrel meat is very similar to rabbit meat and can be prepared the same ways, and even though Cousin Eddy from the National Lampoon movie “Christmas Vacation” says squirrels are high in cholesterol, they are not. Bentonville Arkansas, headquarters of Walmart, has an annual World Champion Squirrel Cook-Off that draws TV crews, executive chefs and visitors from around the world. Their theme is “Squirrel – its’s what’s for Supper,” and they offer “organic tree-to-table squirrel” in a wide variety of dishes from squirrel pizza to squirrel flavored ice cream.

Also known as tree bacon, limb chicken and bird feeder vandals, I know of no wild animal in our society today more pampered than the squirrel. We buy corn to feed them, and then buy feeders to hold the corn. We teach them to take peanuts from our hands, and I even heard of someone who had taught the little beggars to tap on the front door when they wanted a handout. Some years back I did a story about two local brothers who cashed-in on our squirrel feeding frenzy by growing and harvesting upwards of one thousand bushels of ear corn every year which they sold for squirrel corn.

I have to admit squirrels are fun to watch as they roll around in those glass jar feeders and cling upside down to the side of a tree. This year we bought a rig that suspends two ears of corn on a wire with a spring on it a couple feet off the ground, making them jump up and cling onto the ears long enough to get a mouthful before dropping back to the ground. But they have a dark side too. They eat the fruit off fruit trees, the grapes off grape vines, and they litter my front lawn with acorn shells from the nearby Pin Oaks, after they have dug holes in my lawn to bury many. The bird feeder industry works overtime to make their products “squirrel proof,” but I doubt there is such a thing. They will chew on about anything, and I read where their appetite for electrical wiring has caused the shut-down of the NASDAQ twice in its history.

The 2023 - 2024 squirrel season in KS opened June 1, 2023 and runs through Feb 29, 2024, extraordinarily long for any hunting season. Yet, the sport of squirrel hunting seems tremendously underutilized here in Kansas. Granted, we don’t have the woods and forests that make squirrel hunting so popular in some other states, but we do have plenty of squirrels (besides the zillions that inhabit our towns.) From deer stands, I have often watched squirrels’ rustle about in the leaves beneath me, or heard them in the trees above and behind me as they scold me as an intruder, so I believe that our countryside has no squirrel deficiency. Smaller gauge shotguns and .22 rifles have always been the favored weapons for squirrel hunting, but many of the newer air-powered rifles would be excellent choices as squirrel guns.

Naturally nut trees are the biggest draw, but in the fall and winter, Osage Oranges (Hedge Apples) become an important food source too. Squirrel hunting is a waiting game, so find a spot in the trees along the river or near a thick fencerow where small chips of hedge

apple or nut shells litter the ground, and pick yourself a comfortable seat. Your patience will be rewarded as Mr. Bushy Tail will soon come out of hiding and begin scampering about, or scolding you from a nearby branch. In either case, bide your time, and you’ll eventually get a shot. Squirrel hunting is a good way to hone your rifle marksmanship, as they don’t stand still very long.

So, dust off the old .22, sight in the scope (or adjust the open sights for you purists,) and head to the woods. Find yourself a comfy’ seat against a big tree, and don’t be surprised if the serenity of the situation puts you to sleep. The worst-case scenario will be some quiet time to yourself and a nice nap. The best-case scenario will be both of the above plus a squirrel dinner. Either way, you’ll Explore Kansas Outdoors, so how can you lose?

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By STEVE GILLILAND Exploring Kansas OutdoorsAs a youth, the after-deer-season joke between me and my buddies was the question “Well, are you eatin’ venison or bologna?” A few years ago, following a deer season with no harvest, I offered to help provide meat for a Sunday school get-together and the joke became “Yup, Steve will probably be bringin’ squirrel since he didn’t get a deer.”There is absolutely nothing wrong with squirrel meat; our forefathers relied heavily on squirrels as a protein source. Squirrel meat is very similar to rabbit meat and can be prepared the same ways, and even though Cousin Eddy from the National Lampoon movie “Christmas Vacation” says squirrels are high in cholesterol, they are not. Bentonville Arkansas, headquarters of Walmart, has an annual World Champion Squirrel Cook-Off that draws TV crews, executive chefs and visitors from around the world. Their theme is “Squirrel – its’s what’s for Supper,” and they offer “organic tree-to-table squirrel” in a wide variety of dishes from squirrel pizza to squirrel flavored ice cream.Also known as tree bacon, limb chicken and bird feeder vandals, I know of no wild animal in our society today more pampered than the squirrel. We buy corn to feed them, and then buy feeders to hold the corn. We teach them to take peanuts from our hands, and I even heard of someone who had taught the little beggars to tap on the front door when they wanted a handout. Some years back I did a story about two local brothers who cashed-in on our squirrel feeding frenzy by growing and harvesting upwards of one thousand bushels of ear corn every year which they sold for squirrel corn.I have to admit squirrels are fun to watch as they roll around in those glass jar feeders and cling upside down to the side of a tree. This year we bought a rig that suspends two ears of corn on a wire with a spring on it a couple feet off the ground, making them jump up and cling onto the ears long enough to get a mouthful before dropping back to the ground. But they have a dark side too. They eat the fruit off fruit trees, the grapes off grape vines, and they litter my front lawn with acorn shells from the nearby Pin Oaks, after they have dug holes in my lawn to bury many. The bird feeder industry works overtime to make their products “squirrel proof,” but I doubt there is such a thing. They will chew on about anything, and I read where their appetite for electrical wiring has caused the shut-down of the NASDAQ twice in its history.The 2023 - 2024 squirrel season in KS opened June 1, 2023 and runs through Feb 29, 2024, extraordinarily long for any hunting season. Yet, the sport of squirrel hunting seems tremendously underutilized here in Kansas. Granted, we don’t have the woods and forests that make squirrel hunting so popular in some other states, but we do have plenty of squirrels (besides the zillions that inhabit our towns.) From deer stands, I have often watched squirrels’ rustle about in the leaves beneath me, or heard them in the trees above and behind me as they scold me as an intruder, so I believe that our countryside has no squirrel deficiency. Smaller gauge shotguns and .22 rifles have always been the favored weapons for squirrel hunting, but many of the newer air-powered rifles would be excellent choices as squirrel guns.Naturally nut trees are the biggest draw, but in the fall and winter, Osage Oranges (Hedge Apples) become an important food source too. Squirrel hunting is a waiting game, so find a spot in the trees along the river or near a thick fencerow where small chips of hedgeapple or nut shells litter the ground, and pick yourself a comfortable seat. Your patience will be rewarded as Mr. Bushy Tail will soon come out of hiding and begin scampering about, or scolding you from a nearby branch. In either case, bide your time, and you’ll eventually get a shot. Squirrel hunting is a good way to hone your rifle marksmanship, as they don’t stand still very long.So, dust off the old .22, sight in the scope (or adjust the open sights for you purists,) and head to the woods. Find yourself a comfy’ seat against a big tree, and don’t be surprised if the serenity of the situation puts you to sleep. The worst-case scenario will be some quiet time to yourself and a nice nap. The best-case scenario will be both of the above plus a squirrel dinner. Either way, you’ll Explore Kansas Outdoors, so how can you lose?Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Exploring Kansas Outdoors: Squirrels; Love em’ or Hate em’

By Michael A. Smith Insight Kansas

Why on earth are Kansas Legislators seeking to ban Ranked Choice Voting (RCV)?

Sponsored by Senator Chase Blasi of Wichita, Senate Bill 368 would prohibit this practice, which is becoming increasingly popular in many U.S. cities and states.&nbsp; In a recent hearing, the senate heard conflicting testimony.&nbsp; Proponents argue that RCV is a better way to select the voters’ true preferences, while opponents dismiss it as confusing.&nbsp; The bill is specifically targeted at Kansas cities and counties– yet another state attempt to usurp power from its localities for no clear reason.

Last year, the Senate Federal and State Affairs Committee considered a bill that would have authorized RCV.&nbsp; Most likely, this is because Republicans on the committee believe that RCV might well have led to the election of Republican Derek Schmidt to the governorship in 2022, instead of Governor Laura Kelly being re-elected.&nbsp;&nbsp;

RCV is one of many alternative voting systems which can better-represent the preferences of voters.&nbsp; Kansas currently uses the plurality system for most offices.&nbsp; A candidate getting the most votes wins a race, even if their vote totals fall short of a majority.&nbsp; For example, in 2022 Kelly won 49.5% of the vote, Schmidt won 47.4%,&nbsp; Independent Dennis Pyle won 2%, and Libertarian Seth Cordell won 1.1%. The votes for Pyle and Cordell were essentially “wasted” votes, a derogatory term often used to discourage votes from supporting Independent and third party candidates.&nbsp; Imagine if each Pyle and Cordell supporter could have cast a “backup” vote in the event that their candidate did not get enough votes to win.

This is how RCV works.&nbsp; While it is new to many Americans, it is not complicated.&nbsp; Voters simply rank their choices in order.&nbsp; If a candidate does not have any chance of winning, their voters’ votes are re-cast for their second choices.&nbsp; Additional choices may be taken into account, depending on circumstances.&nbsp; Anyone who has ever made a list putting priorities in order has already done this–just not at the ballot box.&nbsp; As with the example above, the primary benefit of RCV is to allow voters to back Independent and third party candidates without the fear that they are casting “wasted” votes.&nbsp; No city in Kansas has RCV, but the Kansas Democratic Party has used it in their presidential primaries and caucuses since 2020.

The plurality method does a poor job of translating voters’ preferences into policy.&nbsp; Most state house, state senate and Congressional districts are uncompetitive between the two parties, so candidates need only placate their party base in order to avoid being “primaried.”&nbsp; This pushes the parties toward their respective extremes. Third-party and Independent candidates serve primarily as “spoilers” for the major parties, not serious alternatives for frustrated voters. Other alternatives worth exploring include approval voting, in which voters may vote for as many candidates as they choose, and proportional representation, in which seats are divided up in proportion to the percentage of votes cast for the parties.&nbsp; Political science studies confirm that these alternatives often do a far better job of matching election results to voters’ true desires.&nbsp; For example, in 2021 the City of St. Louis held its first mayoral election with approval voting, and it went fine.&nbsp; The new system helped to break down the city’s notorious, racially-divided voting behavior.&nbsp; RCV is also proving popular statewide in Maine and Alaska.

It would be foolish to preemptively ban a reform that is showing real promise in other states.&nbsp; RCV deserves a second look here in Kansas.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1700168795368.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By Michael A. Smith Insight KansasWhy on earth are Kansas Legislators seeking to ban Ranked Choice Voting (RCV)?Sponsored by Senator Chase Blasi of Wichita, Senate Bill 368 would prohibit this practice, which is becoming increasingly popular in many U.S. cities and states.&nbsp; In a recent hearing, the senate heard conflicting testimony.&nbsp; Proponents argue that RCV is a better way to select the voters’ true preferences, while opponents dismiss it as confusing.&nbsp; The bill is specifically targeted at Kansas cities and counties– yet another state attempt to usurp power from its localities for no clear reason.Last year, the Senate Federal and State Affairs Committee considered a bill that would have authorized RCV.&nbsp; Most likely, this is because Republicans on the committee believe that RCV might well have led to the election of Republican Derek Schmidt to the governorship in 2022, instead of Governor Laura Kelly being re-elected.&nbsp;&nbsp;RCV is one of many alternative voting systems which can better-represent the preferences of voters.&nbsp; Kansas currently uses the plurality system for most offices.&nbsp; A candidate getting the most votes wins a race, even if their vote totals fall short of a majority.&nbsp; For example, in 2022 Kelly won 49.5% of the vote, Schmidt won 47.4%,&nbsp; Independent Dennis Pyle won 2%, and Libertarian Seth Cordell won 1.1%. The votes for Pyle and Cordell were essentially “wasted” votes, a derogatory term often used to discourage votes from supporting Independent and third party candidates.&nbsp; Imagine if each Pyle and Cordell supporter could have cast a “backup” vote in the event that their candidate did not get enough votes to win.This is how RCV works.&nbsp; While it is new to many Americans, it is not complicated.&nbsp; Voters simply rank their choices in order.&nbsp; If a candidate does not have any chance of winning, their voters’ votes are re-cast for their second choices.&nbsp; Additional choices may be taken into account, depending on circumstances.&nbsp; Anyone who has ever made a list putting priorities in order has already done this–just not at the ballot box.&nbsp; As with the example above, the primary benefit of RCV is to allow voters to back Independent and third party candidates without the fear that they are casting “wasted” votes.&nbsp; No city in Kansas has RCV, but the Kansas Democratic Party has used it in their presidential primaries and caucuses since 2020.The plurality method does a poor job of translating voters’ preferences into policy.&nbsp; Most state house, state senate and Congressional districts are uncompetitive between the two parties, so candidates need only placate their party base in order to avoid being “primaried.”&nbsp; This pushes the parties toward their respective extremes. Third-party and Independent candidates serve primarily as “spoilers” for the major parties, not serious alternatives for frustrated voters. Other alternatives worth exploring include approval voting, in which voters may vote for as many candidates as they choose, and proportional representation, in which seats are divided up in proportion to the percentage of votes cast for the parties.&nbsp; Political science studies confirm that these alternatives often do a far better job of matching election results to voters’ true desires.&nbsp; For example, in 2021 the City of St. Louis held its first mayoral election with approval voting, and it went fine.&nbsp; The new system helped to break down the city’s notorious, racially-divided voting behavior.&nbsp; RCV is also proving popular statewide in Maine and Alaska.It would be foolish to preemptively ban a reform that is showing real promise in other states.&nbsp; RCV deserves a second look here in Kansas.

INSIGHT KANSAS: Who’s afraid of ranked choice voting?

By Michelle Beran Cottonwood Extension District

On Sunday, February 4, 4-H members across Barton County gather to showcase their Communication Skills at 4-H Club Day!

Communication skills are necessary for everyone in every job. Our littlest 4-H members start out by presenting “Show and Share” with the goal of being able to look the judge in the eye and talk.

As they get a little older, they have the opportunity to develop and present Demonstrations which show how to do something or Illustrated Talks which tells how something is done. These involve preparing materials, an outline, and visual aids. As timed events, it is also important to learn to manage your time well.

Older 4-H members expand their presentation skills by adding public speaking and extemporaneous speaking to the demonstrations and illustrated talk options. Public speaking is excellent practice for a lifetime of presentations whether that is used at work, on a board, or with a civic organization. Extemporaneous speaking is probably one of the toughest categories! Participants have ten minutes to draw from a selection of topics, prepare their thoughts, and record their main points on a single notecard. It challenges youth to quickly organize their thoughts and confidently present their topic.

In addition to speaking opportunities, many clubs will work together to present a club skit. Teamwork, organization, and planning are all important skills as the club coordinates to showcase their members in a fun and inventive way.

One of the most challenging club events is the model meeting. 4-H Clubs learn and practice parliamentary procedure at each meeting and the model meeting event gives them a place to show what they know! They must provide an agenda to the judge prior to the meeting and secretary minutes immediately following. There are requirements as to the number of motions that must be included. This is a great life skill for anyone who will sit on a board or committee!

Also included in 4-H Club Day is the opportunity for 4-H members to present music, dance, and talent numbers.

In all cases, these are performed before a judge who provides feedback in addition to a ribbon placing. This consultative judging is a regular part of 4-H learning.

Cottonwood-Barton 4-H participates in a regional contest so qualifiers from most categories are eligible to present at the next level with the best of seven other counties. Regional Club Day will occur on March 8 in Great Bend.

Those who receive top placings at County 4-H Club Day also have the opportunity to present their Demonstration or Illustrated Talk at the Kansas State Fair. If you ever walk through the 4-H Centennial Hall building at State Fair, you may have seen youth from across the state presenting on one of two stages.

Practicing the life skills of communication, organization, and planning are really the WHY behind 4-H Club Day! Poise, confidence, and self-assurance grow every time a presentation is given. Be on the lookout for these young leaders and their growing communication skills!

Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668179445671.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By Michelle Beran Cottonwood Extension DistrictOn Sunday, February 4, 4-H members across Barton County gather to showcase their Communication Skills at 4-H Club Day!Communication skills are necessary for everyone in every job. Our littlest 4-H members start out by presenting “Show and Share” with the goal of being able to look the judge in the eye and talk.As they get a little older, they have the opportunity to develop and present Demonstrations which show how to do something or Illustrated Talks which tells how something is done. These involve preparing materials, an outline, and visual aids. As timed events, it is also important to learn to manage your time well.Older 4-H members expand their presentation skills by adding public speaking and extemporaneous speaking to the demonstrations and illustrated talk options. Public speaking is excellent practice for a lifetime of presentations whether that is used at work, on a board, or with a civic organization. Extemporaneous speaking is probably one of the toughest categories! Participants have ten minutes to draw from a selection of topics, prepare their thoughts, and record their main points on a single notecard. It challenges youth to quickly organize their thoughts and confidently present their topic.In addition to speaking opportunities, many clubs will work together to present a club skit. Teamwork, organization, and planning are all important skills as the club coordinates to showcase their members in a fun and inventive way.One of the most challenging club events is the model meeting. 4-H Clubs learn and practice parliamentary procedure at each meeting and the model meeting event gives them a place to show what they know! They must provide an agenda to the judge prior to the meeting and secretary minutes immediately following. There are requirements as to the number of motions that must be included. This is a great life skill for anyone who will sit on a board or committee!Also included in 4-H Club Day is the opportunity for 4-H members to present music, dance, and talent numbers.In all cases, these are performed before a judge who provides feedback in addition to a ribbon placing. This consultative judging is a regular part of 4-H learning.Cottonwood-Barton 4-H participates in a regional contest so qualifiers from most categories are eligible to present at the next level with the best of seven other counties. Regional Club Day will occur on March 8 in Great Bend.Those who receive top placings at County 4-H Club Day also have the opportunity to present their Demonstration or Illustrated Talk at the Kansas State Fair. If you ever walk through the 4-H Centennial Hall building at State Fair, you may have seen youth from across the state presenting on one of two stages.Practicing the life skills of communication, organization, and planning are really the WHY behind 4-H Club Day! Poise, confidence, and self-assurance grow every time a presentation is given. Be on the lookout for these young leaders and their growing communication skills!Michelle Beran is the 4-H Youth Development Agent in the Cottonwood Extension District. For more information on this article or other 4-H Youth Development resources, email Michelle at mberan@ksu.edu or call Cottonwood Extension District – Barton Office at 620-793-1910.

BERAN: Club Day

By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension District

Kansas State University agricultural economists have launched an updated online course to help farmers and ranchers develop and use financial statements more effectively in making management decisions, says Stacy Campbell, Crop Production agent with the Cottonwood District.

K-State farm analyst LaVell Winsor said the course, Finances and the Farm, allows agricultural producers to complete each lesson on their own schedule.

“The agricultural economy is swinging back to a lower margin environment, which makes it important for farmers to understand their finances to determine if they need to make changes in their operation,” Winsor said. “We hope that producers might learn how their lender looks at their financial statements, and understand ratios and how their operation benchmarks to other farms.” Registration is available online. The cost is $300 if the participant wants to earn Farm Service Agency borrower credits, or $100 for the education only.

Winsor said the online course focuses on seven key areas:

“Many farms have a younger generation that has returned to the farm,” Winsor said. “One good way to take this course is for the older and younger generation to take it together to prepare the younger generation to take over record keeping in the future.”

The instructors for the course are Winsor and K-State Research and Extension farm economist Robin Reid, who also encourage producers to consider another online course, Risk Management on the Farm, which focuses on commodity marketing, enterprise budgets, crop insurance and government programs.

“I commend LaVell and Robin for their hard work in putting together this self-paced online course for our farmers and ranchers in Kansas, and essentially across the country. Agriculture

producers can do the day to day, boots on the ground kind of work to keep their operation going. But can sometimes lack in area of financial statements and the time to commit to a course that meets for consecutive weeks,” says Campbell.

More information on these and other self-paced, online courses from K-State’s Department of Agricultural Economics is available at https://agmanager.info/events.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By STACY CAMPBELL Cottonwood Extension DistrictKansas State University agricultural economists have launched an updated online course to help farmers and ranchers develop and use financial statements more effectively in making management decisions, says Stacy Campbell, Crop Production agent with the Cottonwood District.K-State farm analyst LaVell Winsor said the course, Finances and the Farm, allows agricultural producers to complete each lesson on their own schedule.“The agricultural economy is swinging back to a lower margin environment, which makes it important for farmers to understand their finances to determine if they need to make changes in their operation,” Winsor said. “We hope that producers might learn how their lender looks at their financial statements, and understand ratios and how their operation benchmarks to other farms.” Registration is available online. The cost is $300 if the participant wants to earn Farm Service Agency borrower credits, or $100 for the education only.Winsor said the online course focuses on seven key areas:· Record keeping.· Balance sheet.· Income statement.· Enterprise budgets.· Cash flow.· Goal setting.· Managing family living expenses.“Many farms have a younger generation that has returned to the farm,” Winsor said. “One good way to take this course is for the older and younger generation to take it together to prepare the younger generation to take over record keeping in the future.”The instructors for the course are Winsor and K-State Research and Extension farm economist Robin Reid, who also encourage producers to consider another online course, Risk Management on the Farm, which focuses on commodity marketing, enterprise budgets, crop insurance and government programs.“I commend LaVell and Robin for their hard work in putting together this self-paced online course for our farmers and ranchers in Kansas, and essentially across the country. Agricultureproducers can do the day to day, boots on the ground kind of work to keep their operation going. But can sometimes lack in area of financial statements and the time to commit to a course that meets for consecutive weeks,” says Campbell.More information on these and other self-paced, online courses from K-State’s Department of Agricultural Economics is available at https://agmanager.info/events.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: K-State releases newest ‘Finances and the Farm’ online course

By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension District

Debt is money you owe to another person or business. If you use loans, credit cards or behind on bills, that is debt. Debt can be complicated because sometimes you hear the terms good debt vs. bad debt. When those terms are used it is generally described as “good debt” being something that can help you reach your goals or make investments such as borrowing to further education, buy transportation or a home. Some consider other types of loans, credit cards or pawn loans “bad debt”. However, you look at it, debt always carries risk. When you owe money to someone else it also costs you money in the form of interest.

Typically, home loans and student loan debt have a smaller interest rate. However, credit cards, car loans, payday loans or auto title loans usually have much high interest rates that make it difficult to pay off the debt and carry significantly more risk. Avoiding these types of debt will be important. Alternatives to short term loans could be to negotiate for more time to pay, make sure this is a need and not a want, use lower interest rate credit cards or loans from a bank or credit union, use your own emergency fund savings, borrow from a friend or family member.

Determining your debt to income can also help you do a check on the overall health of your finances. To calculate your debt to income ratio, add your total monthly debt payment together then divide by your gross monthly income. Multiply by 100 to calculate your current debt to income ratio. Consider maintaining a debt to income ratio for all debts of 36% or less.

If that percentage is higher than 36% or higher than you would like it to be consider using a debt action plan to reduce your debt. There are a couple of strategies you can use. One method is listing your smallest debt to your largest debt and pay off the smallest ones first. The pro to this is it can be very motivating to see debt quickly disappear. The con to this method is if the large debts have large interest rates then you are paying a lot in interest. The second method is to pay highest interest rate debt first and end with your lowest interest rate. This will save you money but it also might be a long and daunting process. Since finances have a big emotional part to them staying motivated might be the key!

If you are needing help with debt you can contact a credit counselor at consumerfinance.gov

Whatever debt you have consider paying it off and creating an emergency fund so you can be your own bank rather than relying on debt. It might just lower your stress level!

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522152076.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By MONIQUE KOERNER Cottonwood Extension DistrictDebt is money you owe to another person or business. If you use loans, credit cards or behind on bills, that is debt. Debt can be complicated because sometimes you hear the terms good debt vs. bad debt. When those terms are used it is generally described as “good debt” being something that can help you reach your goals or make investments such as borrowing to further education, buy transportation or a home. Some consider other types of loans, credit cards or pawn loans “bad debt”. However, you look at it, debt always carries risk. When you owe money to someone else it also costs you money in the form of interest.Typically, home loans and student loan debt have a smaller interest rate. However, credit cards, car loans, payday loans or auto title loans usually have much high interest rates that make it difficult to pay off the debt and carry significantly more risk. Avoiding these types of debt will be important. Alternatives to short term loans could be to negotiate for more time to pay, make sure this is a need and not a want, use lower interest rate credit cards or loans from a bank or credit union, use your own emergency fund savings, borrow from a friend or family member.Determining your debt to income can also help you do a check on the overall health of your finances. To calculate your debt to income ratio, add your total monthly debt payment together then divide by your gross monthly income. Multiply by 100 to calculate your current debt to income ratio. Consider maintaining a debt to income ratio for all debts of 36% or less.If that percentage is higher than 36% or higher than you would like it to be consider using a debt action plan to reduce your debt. There are a couple of strategies you can use. One method is listing your smallest debt to your largest debt and pay off the smallest ones first. The pro to this is it can be very motivating to see debt quickly disappear. The con to this method is if the large debts have large interest rates then you are paying a lot in interest. The second method is to pay highest interest rate debt first and end with your lowest interest rate. This will save you money but it also might be a long and daunting process. Since finances have a big emotional part to them staying motivated might be the key!If you are needing help with debt you can contact a credit counselor at consumerfinance.govWhatever debt you have consider paying it off and creating an emergency fund so you can be your own bank rather than relying on debt. It might just lower your stress level!Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu.

KOERNER: Dealing with Debt

In 1927, Calvin Coolidge was U.S. President, Kansan Republican Charles Curtis served as Senate Majority Leader, the first transatlantic telephone call connected New York City and London, and the New York Yankees beat the Pittsburgh Pirates in 4 games in the World Series. In Kansas, the legislature banished the Ku Klux Klan from the state and adopted the official state flag. In Ellis, the school board focused on three main concerns: financial expenditures, teacher proficiency, and hiring competent teachers.

That year, the board passed a $45,000 budget, voting for a 20 mill levy to fund it. They maintained the same budget and levy for the next few years. Interestingly, even though they’d recently moved the grade school into the brick building just north of the now-razed stone school and built a new high school across the creek, by 1928 a major concern was overcrowding. Clearly, parents wanted educated children. A secondary issue involved charging for out-of-district tuition, which according to board minutes led to the board charging 60 cents a day tuition for out of district students. By October of that year, the board hired an additional teacher to share the load of the overcrowded first grade. The following year, this elected group joined the North Central Association, requiring $5 a year dues.

Despite the stock market crash of 1929, Ellis’s economy appeared stable. The board maintained a $41,784.19 budget funded by a 20 mill levy. They also expanded the high school facilities to include a vocational agriculture department, which they built east of the main structure. Supplies were bid in June of 1931, and classes began with the fall term. Twenty-six students enrolled under the instruction of O.E. Campbell.

The early 30s offers an interesting look at the number of students who began high school each year and how many actually graduated. According to the 1931 yearbook, 57 students started as freshmen in 1927. Forty-six students, including 4 new enrollees began the sophomore year in 1928. By their junior year, only 37 students returned, including 2 new students. By their senior year, only 35 students remained enrolled, 2 of which were new enrollees. According to information available, few students relocated. Most quit to work, become housewives, or due to ill health. The actual graduation rate was 61% that year.

The following year repeated a similar pattern. Sixty-three freshmen began in 1928 but only 33 seniors graduated four years later. 1932’s graduation rate was 52%. According to Eileen Langley, this pattern continued throughout the 30s.

By 1932, the effects of The Great Depression affected school board decisions. Reduced tax receipts forced the board to spend part of a March 16 meeting discussing ways to lower expenses. During the April 8 meeting, the group budgeted $35,931 for the next school year. In October they switched the grade school and high school furnaces from oil to gas, expecting to save $300 a year. By late November, the board faced reducing salaries and expenses for the coming school year. This included eliminating one or two staff positons. By the following May, the upcoming budget totaled $26,017.10, considerably less than previous years.

Hard times didn’t go away, causing Ellis taxpayers, school leadership, and students to face hardship. Despite those struggles, the community continued to produce educated citizens.

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/0de30e1b-bb01-44e2-bbee-2534451ce51d">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 11</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/7dbf4b2f-ff51-490e-96d4-527cf5ce1596">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 10</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/5d3b0050-884e-43a6-8da4-9419e81bbf3f">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;9</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/6046ee3c-c6c2-4d3a-adf3-98084fcf506b">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 8</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/a410c8ea-2038-4aa9-bbac-4ba20e3dce59">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;7</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/c4d25696-4e64-4f03-b53f-52322f5800a6">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;6</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/d1be1bca-b1ce-4748-b41f-f04fdecdd0c9">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;5</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/31162282-e1ad-4458-94c1-4efa3642155e">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 3</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/4116f584-aca2-45ea-92ea-f4cb948ad1af">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;2</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/539bba70-e799-4512-9cf1-809101486476">Madroirn: The beginning of Ellis schools</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/7/1658158605319.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By KAREN MADORINIn 1927, Calvin Coolidge was U.S. President, Kansan Republican Charles Curtis served as Senate Majority Leader, the first transatlantic telephone call connected New York City and London, and the New York Yankees beat the Pittsburgh Pirates in 4 games in the World Series. In Kansas, the legislature banished the Ku Klux Klan from the state and adopted the official state flag. In Ellis, the school board focused on three main concerns: financial expenditures, teacher proficiency, and hiring competent teachers.That year, the board passed a $45,000 budget, voting for a 20 mill levy to fund it. They maintained the same budget and levy for the next few years. Interestingly, even though they’d recently moved the grade school into the brick building just north of the now-razed stone school and built a new high school across the creek, by 1928 a major concern was overcrowding. Clearly, parents wanted educated children. A secondary issue involved charging for out-of-district tuition, which according to board minutes led to the board charging 60 cents a day tuition for out of district students. By October of that year, the board hired an additional teacher to share the load of the overcrowded first grade. The following year, this elected group joined the North Central Association, requiring $5 a year dues.Despite the stock market crash of 1929, Ellis’s economy appeared stable. The board maintained a $41,784.19 budget funded by a 20 mill levy. They also expanded the high school facilities to include a vocational agriculture department, which they built east of the main structure. Supplies were bid in June of 1931, and classes began with the fall term. Twenty-six students enrolled under the instruction of O.E. Campbell.The early 30s offers an interesting look at the number of students who began high school each year and how many actually graduated. According to the 1931 yearbook, 57 students started as freshmen in 1927. Forty-six students, including 4 new enrollees began the sophomore year in 1928. By their junior year, only 37 students returned, including 2 new students. By their senior year, only 35 students remained enrolled, 2 of which were new enrollees. According to information available, few students relocated. Most quit to work, become housewives, or due to ill health. The actual graduation rate was 61% that year.The following year repeated a similar pattern. Sixty-three freshmen began in 1928 but only 33 seniors graduated four years later. 1932’s graduation rate was 52%. According to Eileen Langley, this pattern continued throughout the 30s.By 1932, the effects of The Great Depression affected school board decisions. Reduced tax receipts forced the board to spend part of a March 16 meeting discussing ways to lower expenses. During the April 8 meeting, the group budgeted $35,931 for the next school year. In October they switched the grade school and high school furnaces from oil to gas, expecting to save $300 a year. By late November, the board faced reducing salaries and expenses for the coming school year. This included eliminating one or two staff positons. By the following May, the upcoming budget totaled $26,017.10, considerably less than previous years.Hard times didn’t go away, causing Ellis taxpayers, school leadership, and students to face hardship. Despite those struggles, the community continued to produce educated citizens.<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/0de30e1b-bb01-44e2-bbee-2534451ce51d">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 11</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/7dbf4b2f-ff51-490e-96d4-527cf5ce1596">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 10</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/5d3b0050-884e-43a6-8da4-9419e81bbf3f">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;9</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/6046ee3c-c6c2-4d3a-adf3-98084fcf506b">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 8</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/a410c8ea-2038-4aa9-bbac-4ba20e3dce59">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;7</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/c4d25696-4e64-4f03-b53f-52322f5800a6">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;6</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/d1be1bca-b1ce-4748-b41f-f04fdecdd0c9">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;5</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/31162282-e1ad-4458-94c1-4efa3642155e">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part 3</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/4116f584-aca2-45ea-92ea-f4cb948ad1af">Madorin: History of Ellis Schools, part&nbsp;2</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/539bba70-e799-4512-9cf1-809101486476">Madroirn: The beginning of Ellis schools</a>

MADORIN: History of Ellis Schools Part 12: 1927 - 1933

SENATE HAPPENINGS FEBRUARY 5, 2024

This week, the Senate standing committees continued to hold hearings and bring forward legislation. Over 440 bills have been introduced in the Senate to date for this two-year session. Senate Ways and Means Committee is starting to work the budget bill with subcommittee meetings to report to the full committee in a few weeks as well as standing committees preparing to send bills out to the Senate floor for debate and votes.

SNAPSHOT OF THE KANSAS LEGISLATURE 2024

The Kansas Senate consists of forty Senators – twenty-eight Republicans, eleven Democrats, one Independent with sixteen women and twenty-four men. Eleven Senators live in cities of 100,000+ population, ten with 20,000 to 100,000, six with 5,000-20,000 and six with 2,000-5,000 and seven with 0-2,000 (this is an increase of one over last year). The Kansas House of Representatives consists of one-hundred twenty-five members with eighty-five Republicans and forty Democrats with thirty-three women and ninety-two men.

Senate extends Disability Employment Act – SB15

On Wednesday, the Kansas Senate voted to extend a critical program providing tax credits to certain businesses who employ individuals with disabilities. The program was included in SB 8 last year that was vetoed by the governor, and thus expired at the end of 2023, necessitating the legislature taking quick action to ensure the program could continue.

NATIONAL UNCLAIMED PROPERTY DAY – FEBRUARY 1

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/2/1644853578448.jpeg" alt="Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist. File photo" />
 <figcaption>Sen. Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, 36th Dist. File photo</figcaption>
 </figure>SENATE HAPPENINGS FEBRUARY 5, 2024This week, the Senate standing committees continued to hold hearings and bring forward legislation. Over 440 bills have been introduced in the Senate to date for this two-year session. Senate Ways and Means Committee is starting to work the budget bill with subcommittee meetings to report to the full committee in a few weeks as well as standing committees preparing to send bills out to the Senate floor for debate and votes.SNAPSHOT OF THE KANSAS LEGISLATURE 2024The Kansas Senate consists of forty Senators – twenty-eight Republicans, eleven Democrats, one Independent with sixteen women and twenty-four men. Eleven Senators live in cities of 100,000+ population, ten with 20,000 to 100,000, six with 5,000-20,000 and six with 2,000-5,000 and seven with 0-2,000 (this is an increase of one over last year). The Kansas House of Representatives consists of one-hundred twenty-five members with eighty-five Republicans and forty Democrats with thirty-three women and ninety-two men.SENATE FLOOR ACTIONSenate extends Disability Employment Act – SB15On Wednesday, the Kansas Senate voted to extend a critical program providing tax credits to certain businesses who employ individuals with disabilities. The program was included in SB 8 last year that was vetoed by the governor, and thus expired at the end of 2023, necessitating the legislature taking quick action to ensure the program could continue.The Senate passed SB15 34-0.NATIONAL UNCLAIMED PROPERTY DAY – FEBRUARY 1STATE TREASURERS’ OFFICE - Senate District #36 has over $1.3M in unclaimed funds.Feb. 1 is marked as National Unclaimed Property Day, and the Kansas State Treasurers’ Office says there is quite a bit of money left unclaimed in Kansas. “Our office currently holds more than $525 million in unclaimed property for Kansans,” Kansas Treasurer Steven Johnson said in a news release. “It is estimated that one in 10 people nationwide has unclaimed property – so it’s worth checking regularly to see if you, your family, or friends have funds available to claim. The news release says the National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators (NAUPA) estimates that nearly 33 million people in the United States have unclaimed property. This amount could be in financial accounts or items of value in which the owner has not initiated any activity for a number of years. When the company cannot locate the owner, the assets are given to the state. Some of those assets could be unpaid life insurance benefits, forgotten bank accounts, safe deposit boxes, and unused rebate cards. It is free for Kansans to search for and claim unclaimed property, and the news release says to be wary of third-party individuals offering to assist in filing claims for a fee. While some operate legally, there are also bad actors who use the promise of assistance as a hook for scams. Feel free to call my office in Topeka to check for your name or visit <a href="https://unclaimedproperty.ks.gov/">https://www.Kansasstatetreasurer.com</a>.TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE UPDATEThe Kansas Turnpike’s conversion to cashless tolling is on schedule for mid-2024 expecting to be fully functional in July. In preparation for the change, the KTA Board established a simplified toll structure that keeps the Kansas Turnpike at the bottom of toll rates across the country. You can order K-TAGs at no charge at <a href="https://www.myktag.com/">www.myktag.com</a>.FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE – A NEW PROPERTY TAX TOOLA new app for Kansans will make property value data easily available as the Department of Revenue continues its quest for transparency and accountability. Additionally, KDOR indicated the project will feature the Kansas Property Valuation Division Data Portal, a public, open-data website that will display up-to-date and easily accessible property value information. Revenue officials noted they wanted to streamline the property appraisal process and increase transparency as well as accountability. With the data publicly available, the hope is to empower Kansans to make informed decisions about their property and community. “We believe that transparency is key to building trust between government and citizens, and this site is an important step in that direction.” KDOR said the open data portal will feature appraised value data on all property types from each county. Kansans will be able to view the most up-to-date data in easily readable charts and graphs. <a href="https://ksopendata.ksrevenue.gov/">Kansas PVD Data Portal</a> (<a href="https://ksrevenue.gov/">ksrevenue.gov</a>).As always, I’ll keep you updated on the activities of the Senate while we continue through the last few weeks before turn-around. I always encourage you to stay informed of the issues under consideration by the Kansas Legislature. Committee schedules, bills, and other helpful information can be easily accessed through the legislature’s website at <a href="https://www.kslegislature.org/li/">www.kslegislature.org</a>. You are also able to ‘listen in live’ at this website. Please do not hesitate to contact me with your thoughts, concerns, and suggestions. An email is the best at this point in the session.Senator Elaine Bowers Kansas State Capitol Building Room 223-E300 SW 10th St. Topeka, KS 66612 elaine.bowers@senate.ks.gov 785-296-7389 <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/" target="_blank">www.kslegislature.org</a><a href="http://www.elainebowers.com/" target="_blank">www.elainebowers.com</a> Elaine Bowers, R-Concordia, is senator of the 36th District in Kansas, which includes:Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Republic, Rooks, Russell, Smith and Washington counties Marshall County: Cities: Blue Rapids, Marysville, Oketo and Waterville; Townships: Blue Rapids, Blue Rapids City, Cottage Hill, Elm Creek, Herkimer, Logan, Marysville, Oketo, Walnut and Waterville Phillips County: Cities: Agra, Glade, Kirwin and Phillipsburg; Townships: Arcade, Bow Creek, Crystal Deer Creek, Freedom, Glenwood, Greenwood, Kirwin, Phillipsburg, Plum, Rushville, Solomon(part), Sumner, Valley and Walnut

Opinion