<a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1692385277473.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

Three-day weather outlook

Grow Hays, in association with the Network Kansas E-Community Partnership, announces the ‘Think Like an Entrepreneur’ - Ice House Entrepreneurship Program offered in Ellis County starting September 20. Sessions will be&nbsp;held over eight weeks, Wednesdays September 20 through November 8.

 The goal of the course is to teach participants to develop an entrepreneurial mindset.

Taught by Kris Munsch, a certified Ice House facilitator, this interactive 8-week program provides practical entrepreneurial lessons through first-hand experiences of successful, real-life entrepreneurs. Based on the book,&nbsp;Who Owns the Ice House, this curriculum consists of case studies along with individual assignments, assessments, and discussion topics. This popular course is offered only a handful of times per year across the state and Grow Hays is excited to have local Kris Munsch teaching the course.

"To think like an entrepreneur, you need to begin at the beginning.&nbsp;The beginning is "what is a mindset?"&nbsp; I believe we need that understanding, a foundational building block of self.&nbsp; From there, we can seek, explore, and build our path,, Kris Munsch, Ice House facilitator.

The program fee runs $150 for adults and $75 for students and covers catered meals. We are offering an early bird price of $100 if signed up and paid by September 8th.&nbsp;Registration is limited, and in-county attendees will have priority to fill the course. Out of county attendees are welcome to register but may be put on a waiting list. The deadline to register is Thursday, September 15.

To register for the&nbsp;Think Like an Entrepreneur&nbsp;program online, visit:&nbsp;&nbsp;

<a href="https://briefspace.app.proximity.space/join?mcids=64de641b71b25051644396" target="_blank">https://briefspace.app.proximity.space/join?mcids=64de641b71b25051644396</a>

For an early bird discount rate, use discount code ICEHOUSE2023, and STUDENT2023 for the student discount code.

For more information contact Ernee Sly at 785.628.3102 or&nbsp;<a href="mailto:ernee@growhays.com">ernee@growhays.com</a>.

Think Like an Entrepreneur Program

BriefSpace- 219 West 10th in Hays – 6:00 – 8:30 p.m.

Week #1&nbsp;– Wednesday, September 20 – Power of Choice

Week #2&nbsp;– Wednesday, September 27 – Recognizing Opportunity

Week #3&nbsp;– Wednesday, October 4 – Ideas into Action

Week #4&nbsp;– Wednesday, October 11 – Pursuit of Knowledge

Week #5&nbsp;– Wednesday, October 18 – Creating Wealth

Week #6&nbsp;– Wednesday, October 25 – Building Your Brand

Week #7&nbsp;– Wednesday, November 1– Creating Community

Week #8&nbsp;– Wednesday, November 8 – The Power of Persistence

For more information about NetWork Kansas or the E-Community Partnership, visit&nbsp;<a href="http://www.networkkansas.com/" target="_blank">www.networkkansas.com</a>. &nbsp;

<div><iframe title="Ice House/Think Like an Entrepreneur launches in Sept. at Grow Hays" allowtransparency="true" height="150" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:150px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?i=ain5a-14849a7-pb&from=pb6admin&share=1&download=1&rtl=0&fonts=Arial&skin=f6f6f6&font-color=auto&logo_link=podcast_page&btn-skin=3267a3&size=315" loading="lazy"></iframe></div>Grow HaysGrow Hays, in association with the Network Kansas E-Community Partnership, announces the ‘Think Like an Entrepreneur’ - Ice House Entrepreneurship Program offered in Ellis County starting September 20. Sessions will be&nbsp;held over eight weeks, Wednesdays September 20 through November 8. The goal of the course is to teach participants to develop an entrepreneurial mindset.Taught by Kris Munsch, a certified Ice House facilitator, this interactive 8-week program provides practical entrepreneurial lessons through first-hand experiences of successful, real-life entrepreneurs. Based on the book,&nbsp;Who Owns the Ice House, this curriculum consists of case studies along with individual assignments, assessments, and discussion topics. This popular course is offered only a handful of times per year across the state and Grow Hays is excited to have local Kris Munsch teaching the course.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1692366620024.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>"To think like an entrepreneur, you need to begin at the beginning.&nbsp;The beginning is "what is a mindset?"&nbsp; I believe we need that understanding, a foundational building block of self.&nbsp; From there, we can seek, explore, and build our path,, Kris Munsch, Ice House facilitator.The program fee runs $150 for adults and $75 for students and covers catered meals. We are offering an early bird price of $100 if signed up and paid by September 8th.&nbsp;Registration is limited, and in-county attendees will have priority to fill the course. Out of county attendees are welcome to register but may be put on a waiting list. The deadline to register is Thursday, September 15.To register for the&nbsp;Think Like an Entrepreneur&nbsp;program online, visit:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://briefspace.app.proximity.space/join?mcids=64de641b71b25051644396" target="_blank">https://briefspace.app.proximity.space/join?mcids=64de641b71b25051644396</a>For an early bird discount rate, use discount code ICEHOUSE2023, and STUDENT2023 for the student discount code.For more information contact Ernee Sly at 785.628.3102 or&nbsp;<a href="mailto:ernee@growhays.com">ernee@growhays.com</a>.Think Like an Entrepreneur ProgramBriefSpace- 219 West 10th in Hays – 6:00 – 8:30 p.m.Week #1&nbsp;– Wednesday, September 20 – Power of ChoiceWeek #2&nbsp;– Wednesday, September 27 – Recognizing OpportunityWeek #3&nbsp;– Wednesday, October 4 – Ideas into ActionWeek #4&nbsp;– Wednesday, October 11 – Pursuit of KnowledgeWeek #5&nbsp;– Wednesday, October 18 – Creating WealthWeek #6&nbsp;– Wednesday, October 25 – Building Your BrandWeek #7&nbsp;– Wednesday, November 1– Creating CommunityWeek #8&nbsp;– Wednesday, November 8 – The Power of PersistenceFor more information about NetWork Kansas or the E-Community Partnership, visit&nbsp;<a href="http://www.networkkansas.com/" target="_blank">www.networkkansas.com</a>. &nbsp;

🎙 Ice House/Think Like an Entrepreneur launches in Sept. at Grow Hays

As most of you are aware, over the past few years, most small towns around this part of Kansas have become summer homes to magnificent raptors called Mississippi Kites. They arrive in late April to nest and raise young, then in late October they head to South America for the winter. 

They are marvelous aerialists, and are mesmerizing to watch as they effortlessly glide and navigate the Kansas winds. They feed mostly on insects, and find a real bonanza here when cicadas first appear. Their call is a high-pitched whistle that is very disguisable and common now during mid to late summer.

On Saturday morning two weeks ago, there seemed to be more “kite whistling” going on than usual, and as I walked around the front of our house in preparation for mowing the lawn, I saw why - a very immature Mississippi Kite chick was standing in the lawn along the house. Evidently having tumbled from a hidden nest we were not aware of, the youngster stood there whistling desperately for its parents. I managed to pick it up without getting pecked or clawed and deposited the youngster in the flower bed out-of-the way. A later check found a half-eaten cicada at its feet, telling us its parents were aware of its plight. Later in the day, as the sun became scorching, we moved it again to a corner in front of the house where the sun never directly shines. A small stack of large clay flower pots was laid on their side and turned around and pushed towards the corner, pretty much hiding the little guy from marauding neighborhood cats and a red fox that hunts our end of town, and giving it a place to crawl into at night and out of the weather, which it made good use of. 

Having no idea of its gender, we named it “Kyle the Kite.” 

We spoke to the wildlife rehab people at the Hutchinson Zoo, who told us we were handling the situation correctly by not intervening and by allowing the parents to care for it. They also assured us the chick would indeed be able to fledge from there and fly from the ground, but also warned us that kites are notoriously slow learners and it could take two weeks or more for the chick to figure things out.

A big picture window in the front of our home faces west, overlooking two big oak trees in the front lawn. Kyle’s temporary “digs” were just around the corner out-of-sight, but we could see its parents constantly coming and going all day, every day, continuously bring snacks. We put a trail camera on one tree and got some&nbsp;nice pictures of an adult bringing food, and of Kyle strutting and exercising its wings. Joyce checked on Kyle most evenings at dusk, always finding it snoozing in its flower pot shelter.

Fast forward to last Thursday morning. Joyce left early to swim at the YMCA, and when I checked on Kyle a little later, it was nowhere to be found. When Joyce got home, she told me Kyle was standing at the edge of the flower garden when she left, looking all proud and grownup, with lots of new feathers and all, and she just had the feeling today was the day Kyle would take to the air and we would never see it again. Later that day, we observed a mature kite coming and going from one tree in the front yard, and sure enough, there sat Kyle peering down from the branches above, now being cared for where he belonged.

We recently lost a good church friend to cancer; Kyle was his name also. Kyle spent his entire life in a wheelchair, in a body with numerous problems, but when our Savior Jesus took him home, just like Kyle the Kite, he flew away in a new body that finally worked. 

Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2019/11/1574696211722.png" alt="Steve Gilliland (Courtesy photo)" />
 <figcaption>Steve Gilliland (Courtesy photo)</figcaption>
 </figure>As most of you are aware, over the past few years, most small towns around this part of Kansas have become summer homes to magnificent raptors called Mississippi Kites. They arrive in late April to nest and raise young, then in late October they head to South America for the winter. They are marvelous aerialists, and are mesmerizing to watch as they effortlessly glide and navigate the Kansas winds. They feed mostly on insects, and find a real bonanza here when cicadas first appear. Their call is a high-pitched whistle that is very disguisable and common now during mid to late summer.On Saturday morning two weeks ago, there seemed to be more “kite whistling” going on than usual, and as I walked around the front of our house in preparation for mowing the lawn, I saw why - a very immature Mississippi Kite chick was standing in the lawn along the house. Evidently having tumbled from a hidden nest we were not aware of, the youngster stood there whistling desperately for its parents. I managed to pick it up without getting pecked or clawed and deposited the youngster in the flower bed out-of-the way. A later check found a half-eaten cicada at its feet, telling us its parents were aware of its plight. Later in the day, as the sun became scorching, we moved it again to a corner in front of the house where the sun never directly shines. A small stack of large clay flower pots was laid on their side and turned around and pushed towards the corner, pretty much hiding the little guy from marauding neighborhood cats and a red fox that hunts our end of town, and giving it a place to crawl into at night and out of the weather, which it made good use of. Having no idea of its gender, we named it “Kyle the Kite.” We spoke to the wildlife rehab people at the Hutchinson Zoo, who told us we were handling the situation correctly by not intervening and by allowing the parents to care for it. They also assured us the chick would indeed be able to fledge from there and fly from the ground, but also warned us that kites are notoriously slow learners and it could take two weeks or more for the chick to figure things out.A big picture window in the front of our home faces west, overlooking two big oak trees in the front lawn. Kyle’s temporary “digs” were just around the corner out-of-sight, but we could see its parents constantly coming and going all day, every day, continuously bring snacks. We put a trail camera on one tree and got some&nbsp;nice pictures of an adult bringing food, and of Kyle strutting and exercising its wings. Joyce checked on Kyle most evenings at dusk, always finding it snoozing in its flower pot shelter.Fast forward to last Thursday morning. Joyce left early to swim at the YMCA, and when I checked on Kyle a little later, it was nowhere to be found. When Joyce got home, she told me Kyle was standing at the edge of the flower garden when she left, looking all proud and grownup, with lots of new feathers and all, and she just had the feeling today was the day Kyle would take to the air and we would never see it again. Later that day, we observed a mature kite coming and going from one tree in the front yard, and sure enough, there sat Kyle peering down from the branches above, now being cared for where he belonged.We recently lost a good church friend to cancer; Kyle was his name also. Kyle spent his entire life in a wheelchair, in a body with numerous problems, but when our Savior Jesus took him home, just like Kyle the Kite, he flew away in a new body that finally worked. Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors!Steve can be contacted by email at stevenrgilliland@gmail.com.

Exploring Outdoors Kansas: Kyle the Kite

BY:&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/author/sam-bailey/">SAM BAILEY</a> <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/">Kansas Reflector</a>

TOPEKA — Rifts between family farmers and large agribusiness companies have expanded as debate over animal confinement legislation and a fairness in farming act hits new heights.&nbsp;

The&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://competitivemarkets.com/">Organization for Competitive Markets</a>, a members-based group of small town farmers from across the country, recently met to discuss its opposition to the Ending Agricultural Trade Suppression Act, known as EATS, and Republican U.S. Sen. Roger Marshall of Kansas. Marshall and Iowa U.S. Rep. Ashley Hinson are leading the push for EATS alongside other legislators in farm states.

“It is very rare for us to take aim directly at a senator, but we feel Marshall’s EATS act is the most egregious of attacks against independent family farmers we’ve ever seen by a U.S. Senator,” said Marty Irby, OCM secretary and Competitive Markets Action president.

Michael Smith, a political science professor at Emporia State University, said farming used to be one of the most nonpartisan issues, with more Democrats previously residing in farm states. He said infighting makes it harder to be politically active and “the culture war has infected another type of policy.”

“We’re seeing ideological and partisan breakdown on a type of legislation that typically hasn’t been,” Smith said. “And it may be even some traditional farm advocates that are more conservative don’t like the EATS act, because they don’t want to make something like this partisan, as farming legislation typically is not partisan.”

<a target="_blank" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2019?s=1&amp;r=3">EATS</a>&nbsp;followed California’s approval of&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/nu/fd/mb-fdp-03-2022-a.asp">Proposition 12</a>, which prohibits in-state production and marketing of pork from pigs raised in unregulated confinement. The proposition also barred the selling of products in California from states that do not follow the guidelines.

In a recent&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NL1o46vKeMA">interview with RFD-TV</a>, a program focused on rural issues, Marshall said lawmakers are “drawing a line in the sand” to stop Proposition 12 and future regulations.

“These are radical animal-rights activists that are leading this charge against us,” he said. “We do not want California telling Kansas or Iowa farmers on how to raise pigs, next it’s going to be cattle, then they’re going to tell us we can’t grow GMO corn.”

Smith said California has passed legislation regulating incoming products before. The state has so many people, it can leverage industries’ need to sell in the state to pass laws that are stricter than federal guidelines, he said.&nbsp;

Companies cannot stop selling to California, and it is not cost effective to make separate products that comply with the state’s regulations, so they will produce all their products to comply.&nbsp;

“This EATS act is a backlash by Sen. Marshall and his allies, mostly conservative Republicans from farm states, that would cancel any state regulations pre-processing on agricultural production that conflict with federal law, that it would basically default to the federal standards,” Smith said.&nbsp;

Irby said OCM and its leaders have repeatedly asked Marshall to back legislation they support and he has yet to do so.&nbsp;

“It’s unfortunate he decided to introduce the EATS attack against states’ rights without even asking our members in the state for their opinion or input before the bill was introduced, and that was a huge mistake on his part and his staff,” Irby said.

Marshall did not respond to a Kansas Reflector request for comment.

The division in agricultural opinion on the act may arise from small, family-owned farms wanting to be competitive against big businesses, Smith said.&nbsp;

“The smaller family farmers and ranchers actually see an opportunity here, because the confined feeding operations are mostly done by big agribusiness corporations,” he said. “It’s not the small family farmer and rancher that’s doing these confined feeding operations, and so the California regulation would actually probably benefit them, because it would make them more competitive.”

OCM also raised concerns about Chinese ownership of agribusiness, saying EATS will pave the way for Chinese corporations to expand across the country.&nbsp;

Smithfield Foods, with&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.smithfieldfoods.com/Our-Brands">brands</a>&nbsp;including Nathan’s Famous, Farmer John and Farmland, is owned by WH Group Limited. According to the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://investors.smithfieldfoods.com/">Smithfield Foods website</a>, WH Group Limited is based in Hong Kong and is the largest pork company in the world.&nbsp;

While OCM strongly opposes EATS, it supports the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/557?s=1&amp;r=88#:~:text=Introduced%20in%20Senate%20(02%2F28%2F2023)&amp;text=This%20bill%20establishes%20restrictions%20and,to%20specific%20producers%20or%20brands.">Opportunities for Fairness in Farming Act</a>.&nbsp;

The measure, first introduced in 2016, would establish restrictions and requirements for checkoff programs overseen by the Department of Agriculture. These programs provide research for agricultural commodities without reference to specific brands.

Farmers have to pay fees to the USDA, and they want to prevent companies from benefiting from those fees if they are also lobbying in Congress, Smith explained.&nbsp;

He said the small farms don’t have as much money to hire lobbyists as big corporations, and with more money comes more influence and benefits.

While OCM supports this act, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association leadership disagrees. In a May 11&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.ncba.org/ncba-news/news-releases/news/details/33783/fight-the-animal-rights-groups-infiltrating-our-industry">news release</a>, president Todd Wilkinson called the bill “the Obliterating Family Farms Act.”

“The bill is nothing but an attack on cattle producers who have worked hard to build a program that promotes our wholesome American beef while also strengthening our family farms and ranches,” he said.

Irby accused the NCBA of being “nothing more than a front group for foreign interests and multinational corporations like the Chinese-owned Smithfield.”

“They’ve hijacked the voice of independent family farmers and continue to misrepresent their constituency,” Irby said.&nbsp;

Wilkinson criticized Irby in the same news release, saying conservative organizations were being “infiltrated” by animal rights activists. He referenced how before Irby worked for the company, he worked for Animal Wellness Action and the Center for a Humane Economy, both animal rights advocacy groups.

“Irby is no friend of animal agriculture, and he has turned FreedomWorks into a lobbying machine for the OFF Act and for ending our way of life,” he said.

In a news release announcing Irby’s reelection as secretary of OCM, he said he was honored to continue in the role.&nbsp;

“If the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association thinks their recent slanderous personal attacks are working for them, they’re dumber than I thought,” Irby said. “They’ve only motivated me to work twice as hard to defeat the EATS Act and see the enactment of the OFF Act.”

In June, OCM launched a campaign against EATS and recently visited Washington, D.C., to advocate against the act in the upcoming&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.agriculture.senate.gov/farm-bill">Farm Bill</a>, legislation passed by Congress every five years to support agricultural policy.

“Producers across the nation are rallying against the EATS Act, and we will continue to stand strong on the front lines in the war the leaders of EATS have launched against American family farmers,” said Mike Weaver, an OCM board director, in a news release.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1692392072774.jpeg" alt="Introduced legislation causes polarizing debates between agriculture groups. (Tim Carpenter/Kansas Reflector)" />
 <figcaption>Introduced legislation causes polarizing debates between agriculture groups. (Tim Carpenter/Kansas Reflector)</figcaption>
 </figure>BY:&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/author/sam-bailey/">SAM BAILEY</a> <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/">Kansas Reflector</a>TOPEKA — Rifts between family farmers and large agribusiness companies have expanded as debate over animal confinement legislation and a fairness in farming act hits new heights.&nbsp;The&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://competitivemarkets.com/">Organization for Competitive Markets</a>, a members-based group of small town farmers from across the country, recently met to discuss its opposition to the Ending Agricultural Trade Suppression Act, known as EATS, and Republican U.S. Sen. Roger Marshall of Kansas. Marshall and Iowa U.S. Rep. Ashley Hinson are leading the push for EATS alongside other legislators in farm states.“It is very rare for us to take aim directly at a senator, but we feel Marshall’s EATS act is the most egregious of attacks against independent family farmers we’ve ever seen by a U.S. Senator,” said Marty Irby, OCM secretary and Competitive Markets Action president.Michael Smith, a political science professor at Emporia State University, said farming used to be one of the most nonpartisan issues, with more Democrats previously residing in farm states. He said infighting makes it harder to be politically active and “the culture war has infected another type of policy.”“We’re seeing ideological and partisan breakdown on a type of legislation that typically hasn’t been,” Smith said. “And it may be even some traditional farm advocates that are more conservative don’t like the EATS act, because they don’t want to make something like this partisan, as farming legislation typically is not partisan.”<a target="_blank" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2019?s=1&amp;r=3">EATS</a>&nbsp;followed California’s approval of&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/nu/fd/mb-fdp-03-2022-a.asp">Proposition 12</a>, which prohibits in-state production and marketing of pork from pigs raised in unregulated confinement. The proposition also barred the selling of products in California from states that do not follow the guidelines.In a recent&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NL1o46vKeMA">interview with RFD-TV</a>, a program focused on rural issues, Marshall said lawmakers are “drawing a line in the sand” to stop Proposition 12 and future regulations.“These are radical animal-rights activists that are leading this charge against us,” he said. “We do not want California telling Kansas or Iowa farmers on how to raise pigs, next it’s going to be cattle, then they’re going to tell us we can’t grow GMO corn.”Smith said California has passed legislation regulating incoming products before. The state has so many people, it can leverage industries’ need to sell in the state to pass laws that are stricter than federal guidelines, he said.&nbsp;Companies cannot stop selling to California, and it is not cost effective to make separate products that comply with the state’s regulations, so they will produce all their products to comply.&nbsp;“This EATS act is a backlash by Sen. Marshall and his allies, mostly conservative Republicans from farm states, that would cancel any state regulations pre-processing on agricultural production that conflict with federal law, that it would basically default to the federal standards,” Smith said.&nbsp;Irby said OCM and its leaders have repeatedly asked Marshall to back legislation they support and he has yet to do so.&nbsp;“It’s unfortunate he decided to introduce the EATS attack against states’ rights without even asking our members in the state for their opinion or input before the bill was introduced, and that was a huge mistake on his part and his staff,” Irby said.Marshall did not respond to a Kansas Reflector request for comment.The division in agricultural opinion on the act may arise from small, family-owned farms wanting to be competitive against big businesses, Smith said.&nbsp;“The smaller family farmers and ranchers actually see an opportunity here, because the confined feeding operations are mostly done by big agribusiness corporations,” he said. “It’s not the small family farmer and rancher that’s doing these confined feeding operations, and so the California regulation would actually probably benefit them, because it would make them more competitive.”OCM also raised concerns about Chinese ownership of agribusiness, saying EATS will pave the way for Chinese corporations to expand across the country.&nbsp;Smithfield Foods, with&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.smithfieldfoods.com/Our-Brands">brands</a>&nbsp;including Nathan’s Famous, Farmer John and Farmland, is owned by WH Group Limited. According to the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://investors.smithfieldfoods.com/">Smithfield Foods website</a>, WH Group Limited is based in Hong Kong and is the largest pork company in the world.&nbsp;<h2>‘Fairness in Farming’</h2>While OCM strongly opposes EATS, it supports the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/557?s=1&amp;r=88#:~:text=Introduced%20in%20Senate%20(02%2F28%2F2023)&amp;text=This%20bill%20establishes%20restrictions%20and,to%20specific%20producers%20or%20brands.">Opportunities for Fairness in Farming Act</a>.&nbsp;The measure, first introduced in 2016, would establish restrictions and requirements for checkoff programs overseen by the Department of Agriculture. These programs provide research for agricultural commodities without reference to specific brands.Farmers have to pay fees to the USDA, and they want to prevent companies from benefiting from those fees if they are also lobbying in Congress, Smith explained.&nbsp;He said the small farms don’t have as much money to hire lobbyists as big corporations, and with more money comes more influence and benefits.While OCM supports this act, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association leadership disagrees. In a May 11&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.ncba.org/ncba-news/news-releases/news/details/33783/fight-the-animal-rights-groups-infiltrating-our-industry">news release</a>, president Todd Wilkinson called the bill “the Obliterating Family Farms Act.”“The bill is nothing but an attack on cattle producers who have worked hard to build a program that promotes our wholesome American beef while also strengthening our family farms and ranches,” he said.Irby accused the NCBA of being “nothing more than a front group for foreign interests and multinational corporations like the Chinese-owned Smithfield.”“They’ve hijacked the voice of independent family farmers and continue to misrepresent their constituency,” Irby said.&nbsp;Wilkinson criticized Irby in the same news release, saying conservative organizations were being “infiltrated” by animal rights activists. He referenced how before Irby worked for the company, he worked for Animal Wellness Action and the Center for a Humane Economy, both animal rights advocacy groups.“Irby is no friend of animal agriculture, and he has turned FreedomWorks into a lobbying machine for the OFF Act and for ending our way of life,” he said.In a news release announcing Irby’s reelection as secretary of OCM, he said he was honored to continue in the role.&nbsp;“If the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association thinks their recent slanderous personal attacks are working for them, they’re dumber than I thought,” Irby said. “They’ve only motivated me to work twice as hard to defeat the EATS Act and see the enactment of the OFF Act.”In June, OCM launched a campaign against EATS and recently visited Washington, D.C., to advocate against the act in the upcoming&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.agriculture.senate.gov/farm-bill">Farm Bill</a>, legislation passed by Congress every five years to support agricultural policy.“Producers across the nation are rallying against the EATS Act, and we will continue to stand strong on the front lines in the war the leaders of EATS have launched against American family farmers,” said Mike Weaver, an OCM board director, in a news release.

‘Ideological, partisan breakdown’: Proposed legislation reveals conflict among agriculturalists

NORTON - Three bridges along U.S. 40 in Wallace County are set to be replaced over the next two years.

The Kansas Department of Transportation has started construction on the Union Pacific railroad and Smoky Hill River bridges, which are located approximately seven and three miles east of Sharon Springs, respectively.

Preliminary work began on the Union Pacific bridge in early August. The new structure will be built adjacent to the existing bridge. Traffic will continue to be carried on the current bridge until the new structure is built. Motorists will later be directed on to shoofly detours around each end of the new structure while construction on the tie-ins to U.S. 40 is completed.

Construction on the Smoky Hill River bridge is expected to begin around Sept. 5. Crews will first be building a shoofly detour to carry traffic around the work zone. Upon completion, traffic will be routed on to the detour while demolition and reconstruction take place.

KDOT expects the Union Pacific bridge to be completed in fall 2025 and the Smoky Hill River bridge in fall 2024, conditions permitting.

The third bridge is located approximately 10 miles east of the Colorado border, or six miles west of Sharon Springs. Construction will begin in 2024.

Bridges Inc. of Newton is the primary contractor for the projects with a combined contract cost of approximately $28 million. 

For more information, contact KDOT Area Construction Manager Todd Anderson at 785-953-6011 or&nbsp;<a href="mailto:todd.anderson@ks.gov">todd.anderson@ks.gov</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1691661541522.jpeg" alt="Photo by Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Photo by Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>KDOTNORTON - Three bridges along U.S. 40 in Wallace County are set to be replaced over the next two years.The Kansas Department of Transportation has started construction on the Union Pacific railroad and Smoky Hill River bridges, which are located approximately seven and three miles east of Sharon Springs, respectively.Preliminary work began on the Union Pacific bridge in early August. The new structure will be built adjacent to the existing bridge. Traffic will continue to be carried on the current bridge until the new structure is built. Motorists will later be directed on to shoofly detours around each end of the new structure while construction on the tie-ins to U.S. 40 is completed.Construction on the Smoky Hill River bridge is expected to begin around Sept. 5. Crews will first be building a shoofly detour to carry traffic around the work zone. Upon completion, traffic will be routed on to the detour while demolition and reconstruction take place.KDOT expects the Union Pacific bridge to be completed in fall 2025 and the Smoky Hill River bridge in fall 2024, conditions permitting.The third bridge is located approximately 10 miles east of the Colorado border, or six miles west of Sharon Springs. Construction will begin in 2024.Bridges Inc. of Newton is the primary contractor for the projects with a combined contract cost of approximately $28 million. For more information, contact KDOT Area Construction Manager Todd Anderson at 785-953-6011 or&nbsp;<a href="mailto:todd.anderson@ks.gov">todd.anderson@ks.gov</a>.

Construction begins on U.S. 40 bridges in Wallace County

Hungry for Bierocks?&nbsp; Place your order with the Cancer Council of Ellis County for its bierock fundraiser until Sept. 5.

These delicious bierocks are made by The Press.

To place your order call the Cancer Council at 785-625-6653 or mail your order to 701 Riley St, Hays KS 67601.

Orders must be paid for at the time of the order.

Pick up will be from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Sept. 14 in The Press parking lot, 230 East Eighth St., Hays. &nbsp;

The cost is $25 for ½ dozen or $45 for a dozen or $30 for ½ dozen or $50 for a dozen for bierocks with cheese.

The Cancer Council of Ellis County is a local organization that has been helping Ellis County residents dealing with cancer for 37 years.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/6/1591377623834.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Hungry for Bierocks?&nbsp; Place your order with the Cancer Council of Ellis County for its bierock fundraiser until Sept. 5.These delicious bierocks are made by The Press.To place your order call the Cancer Council at 785-625-6653 or mail your order to 701 Riley St, Hays KS 67601.Orders must be paid for at the time of the order.Pick up will be from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Sept. 14 in The Press parking lot, 230 East Eighth St., Hays. &nbsp;The cost is $25 for ½ dozen or $45 for a dozen or $30 for ½ dozen or $50 for a dozen for bierocks with cheese.The Cancer Council of Ellis County is a local organization that has been helping Ellis County residents dealing with cancer for 37 years.

Cancer Council of Ellis County sets bierock fundraiser

The Fort Hays State University Foundation recently added two new members, Julie Deterding, and Brandon Prough, to its board of trustees.

“I’m excited about the addition of these two members and the backgrounds they will offer this group of dedicated and generous individuals. Deterding and Prough will bring a level of leadership and commitment that will undoubtedly impact the Foundation and the future of Fort Hays State,” said FHSU Foundation President and CEO Jason Williby.

Julie Deterding is new to retirement following her career as a Wichita-based financial analyst and accounting professional. Deterding attended Barton County Community College before moving on to Fort Hays State University. She graduated from FHSU with an undergraduate degree in marketing in 1982 and a master of business administration degree in 1983. Upon graduating, she landed a job with Grant Thornton, LLP in Wichita as an auditor, where she remained for several years.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Her later role at Wesley Medical Center was an excellent fit for Deterding. Over an impressive 35 years with the center, she served in various capacities, including internal auditor, financial analyst, and, most recently, clinical system analyst. In addition to her professional roles, Deterding is active in P.E.O., an international women’s philanthropic educational organization, and in serving her community through events like the United Way Read to Succeed. As a recent retiree, Deterding looks forward to spending more time with loved ones.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Patrons of the Bank of Hays may be familiar with its senior vice president and chief lending officer, Brandon Prough. In 1986, Prough relocated to Hays from southwest Kansas to complete his high school education at Hays High. After falling in love with the area, Prough earned his agricultural business degree at Fort Hays State University in 1993. His education helped kickstart a career as an area specialist with the United States Department of Agriculture Rural Development in Hays, where he dedicated nearly 20 years of service.&nbsp;

Prough has been with the Bank of Hays in his current position since 2011. Aside from professional achievements, Prough recently graduated from the Graduate School of Banking in Colorado and devotes additional time to the Hays community as a board member at Westview Church.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The current Foundation board is comprised of 46 FHSU alumni and friends, with each trustee serving a four-year term. Trustees actively participate in various activities contributing to the educational and financial success of the university and the FHSU Foundation.

Foundation board of trustees come from diverse education and industry backgrounds representing all five academic colleges at Fort Hays State University, and they reside in several states, including Kansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Missouri, and Texas.

Deterding and Prough will join other FHSU Foundation board of trustees members later this week for the organization's on-campus annual business meeting. Trustees will get an inside view of what’s happening at Fort Hays State and will hear updates from the Department of Agriculture, the Rodeo Club, and the men's and women’s wrestling teams. Additionally, trustees will tour the university farm, the Institute for New Media Studies, and the newly constructed home of FHSU’s Shotgun Team, the Wilmer and Lorena Kellogg Training Center, located out at the Hays City Sportsmen’s Club. A number of trustees will conclude their weekend with the university’s 14th annual Tiger Auction and dinner Saturday evening.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The Foundation serves as the fundraising arm of Fort Hays State University. It raises and manages funds entrusted to it to benefit various needs in support of the university and works closely with FHSU to support its initiatives.&nbsp;

To learn more about the Fort Hays State Foundation or to view a complete list of current trustees, visit <a href="https://foundation.fhsu.edu/two-fhsu-alums-join-board-of-trustees/">foundation.fhsu.edu/board-of-trustees</a> or contact the Foundation office at 785-628-5620 or by email at foundation@fhsu.edu.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1692359413466.png" alt="Photos courtesy FHSU" />
 <figcaption>Photos courtesy FHSU</figcaption>
 </figure>FHSU Foundation&nbsp;&nbsp;The Fort Hays State University Foundation recently added two new members, Julie Deterding, and Brandon Prough, to its board of trustees.“I’m excited about the addition of these two members and the backgrounds they will offer this group of dedicated and generous individuals. Deterding and Prough will bring a level of leadership and commitment that will undoubtedly impact the Foundation and the future of Fort Hays State,” said FHSU Foundation President and CEO Jason Williby.Julie Deterding&nbsp;Julie Deterding is new to retirement following her career as a Wichita-based financial analyst and accounting professional. Deterding attended Barton County Community College before moving on to Fort Hays State University. She graduated from FHSU with an undergraduate degree in marketing in 1982 and a master of business administration degree in 1983. Upon graduating, she landed a job with Grant Thornton, LLP in Wichita as an auditor, where she remained for several years.&nbsp;&nbsp;Her later role at Wesley Medical Center was an excellent fit for Deterding. Over an impressive 35 years with the center, she served in various capacities, including internal auditor, financial analyst, and, most recently, clinical system analyst. In addition to her professional roles, Deterding is active in P.E.O., an international women’s philanthropic educational organization, and in serving her community through events like the United Way Read to Succeed. As a recent retiree, Deterding looks forward to spending more time with loved ones.&nbsp;&nbsp;Brandon Prough&nbsp;Patrons of the Bank of Hays may be familiar with its senior vice president and chief lending officer, Brandon Prough. In 1986, Prough relocated to Hays from southwest Kansas to complete his high school education at Hays High. After falling in love with the area, Prough earned his agricultural business degree at Fort Hays State University in 1993. His education helped kickstart a career as an area specialist with the United States Department of Agriculture Rural Development in Hays, where he dedicated nearly 20 years of service.&nbsp;Prough has been with the Bank of Hays in his current position since 2011. Aside from professional achievements, Prough recently graduated from the Graduate School of Banking in Colorado and devotes additional time to the Hays community as a board member at Westview Church.&nbsp;&nbsp;The current Foundation board is comprised of 46 FHSU alumni and friends, with each trustee serving a four-year term. Trustees actively participate in various activities contributing to the educational and financial success of the university and the FHSU Foundation.Foundation board of trustees come from diverse education and industry backgrounds representing all five academic colleges at Fort Hays State University, and they reside in several states, including Kansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Missouri, and Texas.Deterding and Prough will join other FHSU Foundation board of trustees members later this week for the organization's on-campus annual business meeting. Trustees will get an inside view of what’s happening at Fort Hays State and will hear updates from the Department of Agriculture, the Rodeo Club, and the men's and women’s wrestling teams. Additionally, trustees will tour the university farm, the Institute for New Media Studies, and the newly constructed home of FHSU’s Shotgun Team, the Wilmer and Lorena Kellogg Training Center, located out at the Hays City Sportsmen’s Club. A number of trustees will conclude their weekend with the university’s 14th annual Tiger Auction and dinner Saturday evening.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Foundation serves as the fundraising arm of Fort Hays State University. It raises and manages funds entrusted to it to benefit various needs in support of the university and works closely with FHSU to support its initiatives.&nbsp;To learn more about the Fort Hays State Foundation or to view a complete list of current trustees, visit <a href="https://foundation.fhsu.edu/two-fhsu-alums-join-board-of-trustees/">foundation.fhsu.edu/board-of-trustees</a> or contact the Foundation office at 785-628-5620 or by email at foundation@fhsu.edu.&nbsp;

New board members added to FHSU Foundation 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1692385244680.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

Hays-based LINK offers combined treatment for disabilities, mental illnesses

The Ellis County District Court, Hays Police Department and the Ellis County Sheriff’s Office have been made aware of a scam that is passing through the community.

Reports have surfaced of a caller stating they are with the Sheriff’s office, and they are calling on behalf of the judge regarding them missing jury duty.

The caller states they are being charged with multiple offenses including failure to appear, contempt of court or avoiding civic duty, etc. The caller then requests you obtain a prepaid card and send it to them.

Please be aware, the District Court will never request that you send a prepaid card.

The Ellis County District Court mails jury summons as well as questionnaires that will need to be returned.

The district court will follow that up with a call reminding you of your upcoming service.

The Ellis County District Court has several trials scheduled.

If you have any questions regarding your summons, contact the Ellis County District Court at 785-628-9415.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/3/1679679652671.jpg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>23rd Judicial District of KansasThe Ellis County District Court, Hays Police Department and the Ellis County Sheriff’s Office have been made aware of a scam that is passing through the community.Reports have surfaced of a caller stating they are with the Sheriff’s office, and they are calling on behalf of the judge regarding them missing jury duty.The caller states they are being charged with multiple offenses including failure to appear, contempt of court or avoiding civic duty, etc. The caller then requests you obtain a prepaid card and send it to them.Please be aware, the District Court will never request that you send a prepaid card.The Ellis County District Court mails jury summons as well as questionnaires that will need to be returned.The district court will follow that up with a call reminding you of your upcoming service.The Ellis County District Court has several trials scheduled.If you have any questions regarding your summons, contact the Ellis County District Court at 785-628-9415.

Ellis County court warns of jury duty scam

WAKEENEY - Kaydence Grebowiec, Plainville High School, and Marissa Reever, Otis-Bison High School, attended the 46th annual Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp from July 14-20, 2023. The leadership camp was held near Steamboat Springs, Colorado, and hosted 43 student leaders from Kansas, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Wyoming, sponsored by 25 participating cooperatives.&nbsp;

Western Cooperative Electric  selected Grebowiec and Reever through their annual youth contest, where high school juniors must write an essay, take an exam, and be interviewed by a panel of judges. The highest-scoring contestants received scholarships and had the first choice to attend Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp or the Washington D.C. Youth Tour.&nbsp;

During the camp, Grebowiec and Reever learned how an electric cooperative is organized and operated by developing a model-cooperative with their fellow students, empowering the campers to elect a board of directors, appoint a general manager, establish committees, and attend daily membership meetings.

Camp participants also attended educational seminars on leadership, online reputation management, conflict management, and co-op careers, in addition to presentations on high voltage electricity, raptors, and avian protection with HawkQuest, and a tour of the Craig Power Station and the Yampa Valley Electric community solar array.&nbsp;

Along with its professional development programs, camp included a visit to Mount Werner and downtown Steamboat Springs, white-water rafting on the Colorado River, and other fun activities such as a volleyball tournament, swimming, a talent show, and a dance.&nbsp;

At the conclusion of the leadership camp, Grebowiec reflected on her time in Colorado. "Being out of my comfort zone this week has been the most valuable experience to me. I talked to so many new people, and it was a lot of fun to put myself out there and make new friends."&nbsp;

Likewise, Reever was amazed by her experience at camp. "I had no idea how many people I would meet and become friends with. I also thought touring the power plant was very impactful. It really puts into perspective how co-ops work and the environment they work in."&nbsp;

"Western Cooperative Electric is proud to continue our sponsorship of our co-op's student leaders at the Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp," said Nolan Numrich, Western's assistant general manager. "It is an honor to help provide students opportunities to grow in their leadership potential and develop the knowledge to further engage in our cooperative community."&nbsp;

Western Cooperative sponsors trips for four students each year. 

For more information on how to attend/send students to camp, contact Nolan Numrich at <a href="mailto:nolann@westerncoop.com" target="_blank">nolann@westerncoop.com</a> or follow <a href="https://www.facebook.com/WesternCoopElectric">Western's Facebook page</a>.&nbsp;

Western Cooperative Electric Association is a member-owned cooperative headquartered in WaKeeney, Kansas. Established in 1945, Western now serves more than 12,000 meters and maintains over 4,000 miles of power lines across western and central Kansas.

For more information about Western visit <a href="https://usc-word-edit.officeapps.live.com/we/www.westerncoop.com" target="_blank">www.westerncoop.com</a>.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1692192222830.jpeg" alt="Marissa Reever (left) and Kaydence Grebowiec were representatives of Western Cooperative Electric at the 2023 Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp held each summer near Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Students learn about the co-op business model, reputation and conflict management and more. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Marissa Reever (left) and Kaydence Grebowiec were representatives of Western Cooperative Electric at the 2023 Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp held each summer near Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Students learn about the co-op business model, reputation and conflict management and more. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>News releaseWAKEENEY - Kaydence Grebowiec, Plainville High School, and Marissa Reever, Otis-Bison High School, attended the 46th annual Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp from July 14-20, 2023. The leadership camp was held near Steamboat Springs, Colorado, and hosted 43 student leaders from Kansas, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Wyoming, sponsored by 25 participating cooperatives.&nbsp;Western Cooperative Electric selected Grebowiec and Reever through their annual youth contest, where high school juniors must write an essay, take an exam, and be interviewed by a panel of judges. The highest-scoring contestants received scholarships and had the first choice to attend Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp or the Washington D.C. Youth Tour.&nbsp;During the camp, Grebowiec and Reever learned how an electric cooperative is organized and operated by developing a model-cooperative with their fellow students, empowering the campers to elect a board of directors, appoint a general manager, establish committees, and attend daily membership meetings.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1692192266888.jpeg" alt="Kaydence Grebowiec got a chance to get up close with a bald eagle during the HawkQuest raptor and avian protection presentation. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Kaydence Grebowiec got a chance to get up close with a bald eagle during the HawkQuest raptor and avian protection presentation. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>Camp participants also attended educational seminars on leadership, online reputation management, conflict management, and co-op careers, in addition to presentations on high voltage electricity, raptors, and avian protection with HawkQuest, and a tour of the Craig Power Station and the Yampa Valley Electric community solar array.&nbsp;Along with its professional development programs, camp included a visit to Mount Werner and downtown Steamboat Springs, white-water rafting on the Colorado River, and other fun activities such as a volleyball tournament, swimming, a talent show, and a dance.&nbsp;At the conclusion of the leadership camp, Grebowiec reflected on her time in Colorado. "Being out of my comfort zone this week has been the most valuable experience to me. I talked to so many new people, and it was a lot of fun to put myself out there and make new friends."&nbsp;Likewise, Reever was amazed by her experience at camp. "I had no idea how many people I would meet and become friends with. I also thought touring the power plant was very impactful. It really puts into perspective how co-ops work and the environment they work in."&nbsp;"Western Cooperative Electric is proud to continue our sponsorship of our co-op's student leaders at the Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp," said Nolan Numrich, Western's assistant general manager. "It is an honor to help provide students opportunities to grow in their leadership potential and develop the knowledge to further engage in our cooperative community."&nbsp;Western Cooperative sponsors trips for four students each year. For more information on how to attend/send students to camp, contact Nolan Numrich at <a href="mailto:nolann@westerncoop.com" target="_blank">nolann@westerncoop.com</a> or follow <a href="https://www.facebook.com/WesternCoopElectric">Western's Facebook page</a>.&nbsp;Western Cooperative Electric Association is a member-owned cooperative headquartered in WaKeeney, Kansas. Established in 1945, Western now serves more than 12,000 meters and maintains over 4,000 miles of power lines across western and central Kansas. For more information about Western visit <a href="https://usc-word-edit.officeapps.live.com/we/www.westerncoop.com" target="_blank">www.westerncoop.com</a>.&nbsp;

Western Cooperative Electric students attend Cooperative Youth Leadership Camp   

Pre-emergence herbicides with residual activity are an important component of high-yielding cropping systems. They are used less frequently in wheat production compared to other cropping systems in Kansas, but residual herbicides applied prior to wheat emergence can be part of a good weed management system in wheat production.

Most residual herbicides labeled for pre-emergence application in wheat are Group 2 (ALS-inhibiting) herbicides, which are associated with herbicide-resistant populations of kochia, marestail (horseweed), bushy wallflower, flixweed, henbit, and brome species in Kansas. Products in Groups 14 (the PPO-inhibiting herbicides) and 15 (the long-chain fatty acid-inhibiting herbicides) are also labeled; however, they are generally more dependent on rainfall for activation than the Group 2 herbicides.

Herbicides without residual activity may be applied with or without residual herbicides in the weeks prior to planting wheat. Older products include the Group 2 herbicides Amber, Olympus, and Pre-Pare, as well as Group 4 (plant growth regulating) herbicides like 2,4-D, dicamba, or fluroxypyr. It is especially important to know planting interval restrictions for Group 4 herbicides, which range from 10 to 45 days.

When selecting pre-emergence herbicides for use in wheat production, keep in mind that many of these products are also labeled for use in emerged wheat. Unless using a planned split application, avoid repeated use of products from the same herbicide group to slow the development of herbicide-resistant weed populations in your fields.

To see a handy table that list the selected herbicides for pre-emergence or pre-plant applications in winter wheat. Which shows the herbicide group, application timing and comments/tips on application, go to our web site&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cottonwood.ksu.edu/" target="_blank">www.cottonwood.ksu.edu</a>&nbsp;click onto the Crops and Livestock tab and look under hot topics.

Field bindweed can be difficult to control

Field bindweed is a particularly troublesome weed to control. 

In a 12-year experiment conducted at the Agricultural Research Center - Hays, field bindweed reduced wheat yield by 2 to 50%. Management of this weed during wheat establishment is important because field bindweed continues to grow until temperatures drop below 20°F.

The herbicides most commonly recommended for field bindweed control include various formulations of 2,4-D, dicamba, and glyphosate. Dicamba tends to provide greater control for fall applications compared to 2,4-D or glyphosate, especially if plants are drought-stressed. 

Another commonly used product is Facet (quinclorac). It is most effective when applied just before the first killing frost. Other herbicides that are labeled for fall application to control or suppress field bindweed in wheat include Affinity, Aim, and Cimarron.

A single herbicide application will not achieve satisfactory control of field bindweed. It will take multiple years of herbicide applications to deplete the energy stored in the root system and control an established infestation.

For additional information, see the “<a href="https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/Item.aspx?catId=236&amp;pubId=19360">2023 Chemical Weed Control for Field Crops, Pastures, and Noncropland</a>” guide available online, or check with your local K-State Research and Extension office for a paper copy.

The use of trade names is for clarity to readers and does not imply endorsement of a particular product, nor does exclusion imply non-approval. 

Always consult the herbicide label for the most current use requirements.

Stacy Campbell is a crop production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="Stacy Campbell is a crop production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Stacy Campbell is a crop production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>Pre-emergence herbicides with residual activity are an important component of high-yielding cropping systems. They are used less frequently in wheat production compared to other cropping systems in Kansas, but residual herbicides applied prior to wheat emergence can be part of a good weed management system in wheat production.Most residual herbicides labeled for pre-emergence application in wheat are Group 2 (ALS-inhibiting) herbicides, which are associated with herbicide-resistant populations of kochia, marestail (horseweed), bushy wallflower, flixweed, henbit, and brome species in Kansas. Products in Groups 14 (the PPO-inhibiting herbicides) and 15 (the long-chain fatty acid-inhibiting herbicides) are also labeled; however, they are generally more dependent on rainfall for activation than the Group 2 herbicides.Herbicides without residual activity may be applied with or without residual herbicides in the weeks prior to planting wheat. Older products include the Group 2 herbicides Amber, Olympus, and Pre-Pare, as well as Group 4 (plant growth regulating) herbicides like 2,4-D, dicamba, or fluroxypyr. It is especially important to know planting interval restrictions for Group 4 herbicides, which range from 10 to 45 days.When selecting pre-emergence herbicides for use in wheat production, keep in mind that many of these products are also labeled for use in emerged wheat. Unless using a planned split application, avoid repeated use of products from the same herbicide group to slow the development of herbicide-resistant weed populations in your fields.To see a handy table that list the selected herbicides for pre-emergence or pre-plant applications in winter wheat. Which shows the herbicide group, application timing and comments/tips on application, go to our web site&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cottonwood.ksu.edu/" target="_blank">www.cottonwood.ksu.edu</a>&nbsp;click onto the Crops and Livestock tab and look under hot topics.Field bindweed can be difficult to controlField bindweed is a particularly troublesome weed to control. In a 12-year experiment conducted at the Agricultural Research Center - Hays, field bindweed reduced wheat yield by 2 to 50%. Management of this weed during wheat establishment is important because field bindweed continues to grow until temperatures drop below 20°F.The herbicides most commonly recommended for field bindweed control include various formulations of 2,4-D, dicamba, and glyphosate. Dicamba tends to provide greater control for fall applications compared to 2,4-D or glyphosate, especially if plants are drought-stressed. Another commonly used product is Facet (quinclorac). It is most effective when applied just before the first killing frost. Other herbicides that are labeled for fall application to control or suppress field bindweed in wheat include Affinity, Aim, and Cimarron.A single herbicide application will not achieve satisfactory control of field bindweed. It will take multiple years of herbicide applications to deplete the energy stored in the root system and control an established infestation.For additional information, see the “<a href="https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/Item.aspx?catId=236&amp;pubId=19360">2023 Chemical Weed Control for Field Crops, Pastures, and Noncropland</a>” guide available online, or check with your local K-State Research and Extension office for a paper copy.The use of trade names is for clarity to readers and does not imply endorsement of a particular product, nor does exclusion imply non-approval. Always consult the herbicide label for the most current use requirements.Stacy Campbell is a crop production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension.&nbsp;

CAMPBELL: Pre-emergence herbicides in wheat

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1692385208852.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

By SHELBY SPREIER K-State Research and Extension

MANHATTAN – As drought continues to impact farms in many parts of Kansas, a Kansas State University official says researchers are working continually to provide solutions to the state’s water challenges.

Susan Metzger, director of strategic multidisciplinary program development and the director of the Kansas Center for Agricultural Resources and the Environment (KCARE), calls the university’s work “extensive,” saying it is the product of K-State’s “prominent role in irrigation and water use research in Kansas.”

“Kansas has about three million acres of irrigated land supporting agriculture, our largest industry. We are facing a changing climate that could result in very different weather patterns for our state, and it’s critical for us to understand how to conserve our most important natural resource while still using it to benefit our farmers and all those that benefit from Kansas agriculture,” Metzger said.

She adds that the diversity of water resources is abundant in Kansas. The eastern side of the state typically receives more than 40 inches of precipitation in an average year, while the western part of the state is very dry. Without the abundant rainfall, those in western Kansas mainly rely on the Ogallala-High Plains Aquifer for their water supplies.

The Ogallala Aquifer underlies eight states, including Kansas. It is the largest underground reservoir in the United States and plays a crucial role in sustaining agriculture, economies and communities in the region.

“The problem is that the Ogallala, despite being mind-bogglingly vast, is a finite resource. We’re using it faster than it can replenish. That’s why K-State’s work in irrigation technology and other water-related research is so important,” Metzger said.

The research team at the Southwest Research-Extension Center in Garden City has been working on many different projects, such as implementing deficit irrigation management, improving water efficiency using various irrigation technologies, creating advanced irrigation scheduling systems, and studying alternative crops for a water-limited environment, like cotton.

“One of the reasons we are looking at cotton is because it is drought resistant, or at least doesn’t need a lot of water compared to other crops grown in southwest Kansas,” said Jonathan Aguilar, a water resources engineer at the Southwest Research-Extension Center.

He said current research indicates that a non-traditional crop like cotton can be grown in Kansas, and it can be profitable.

Mezger said this “out-of-the-box" approach to big issues can lead to successful research solutions.

“One of the most compelling things about the work our scientists are doing is that they are not limiting their work to the lab or even the experimental field,” she said. “K-State researchers are demonstrating the capacity of these technologies on working farms with Kansas farmers. They are also forming partnerships with sociologists to examine the perceptions behind water use in our region, so that we can understand not just the scientific state of the aquifer, but the cultural significance of the Ogallala as well.”

The work of K-State scientists and extension specialists has a positive impact on Kansas residents, according to Metzger. A recent K-State study determined that Kansas producers have a very different view of water use and the Ogallala Aquifer than they did 35 years ago. The study indicated that, today, many producers believe in the importance of conserving groundwater. 

“The communities and economy of western Kansas represent the heart of what stands to be gained – or lost – based on how resilient our agricultural industries, infrastructure and supply chains can be to climate and water related risks,” she said.

“Conserving and extending the future of our water resources will require multidisciplinary research and outreach and educating the next generation of water and natural resource professionals. As the state’s land-grant university, K-State is here to meet that need.”

More information on work being done at K-State regarding water conservation and related issues is available online from the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kcare.k-state.edu/">Kansas Center for Agricultural Resources and the Environment.</a>

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 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/8/1692393394208.jpeg" alt="" />
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 </figure>By SHELBY SPREIER K-State Research and ExtensionMANHATTAN – As drought continues to impact farms in many parts of Kansas, a Kansas State University official says researchers are working continually to provide solutions to the state’s water challenges.Susan Metzger, director of strategic multidisciplinary program development and the director of the Kansas Center for Agricultural Resources and the Environment (KCARE), calls the university’s work “extensive,” saying it is the product of K-State’s “prominent role in irrigation and water use research in Kansas.”“Kansas has about three million acres of irrigated land supporting agriculture, our largest industry. We are facing a changing climate that could result in very different weather patterns for our state, and it’s critical for us to understand how to conserve our most important natural resource while still using it to benefit our farmers and all those that benefit from Kansas agriculture,” Metzger said.She adds that the diversity of water resources is abundant in Kansas. The eastern side of the state typically receives more than 40 inches of precipitation in an average year, while the western part of the state is very dry. Without the abundant rainfall, those in western Kansas mainly rely on the Ogallala-High Plains Aquifer for their water supplies.The Ogallala Aquifer underlies eight states, including Kansas. It is the largest underground reservoir in the United States and plays a crucial role in sustaining agriculture, economies and communities in the region.“The problem is that the Ogallala, despite being mind-bogglingly vast, is a finite resource. We’re using it faster than it can replenish. That’s why K-State’s work in irrigation technology and other water-related research is so important,” Metzger said.The research team at the Southwest Research-Extension Center in Garden City has been working on many different projects, such as implementing deficit irrigation management, improving water efficiency using various irrigation technologies, creating advanced irrigation scheduling systems, and studying alternative crops for a water-limited environment, like cotton.“One of the reasons we are looking at cotton is because it is drought resistant, or at least doesn’t need a lot of water compared to other crops grown in southwest Kansas,” said Jonathan Aguilar, a water resources engineer at the Southwest Research-Extension Center.He said current research indicates that a non-traditional crop like cotton can be grown in Kansas, and it can be profitable.Mezger said this “out-of-the-box" approach to big issues can lead to successful research solutions.“One of the most compelling things about the work our scientists are doing is that they are not limiting their work to the lab or even the experimental field,” she said. “K-State researchers are demonstrating the capacity of these technologies on working farms with Kansas farmers. They are also forming partnerships with sociologists to examine the perceptions behind water use in our region, so that we can understand not just the scientific state of the aquifer, but the cultural significance of the Ogallala as well.”The work of K-State scientists and extension specialists has a positive impact on Kansas residents, according to Metzger. A recent K-State study determined that Kansas producers have a very different view of water use and the Ogallala Aquifer than they did 35 years ago. The study indicated that, today, many producers believe in the importance of conserving groundwater. This is a big step, said Metzger.“The communities and economy of western Kansas represent the heart of what stands to be gained – or lost – based on how resilient our agricultural industries, infrastructure and supply chains can be to climate and water related risks,” she said.“Conserving and extending the future of our water resources will require multidisciplinary research and outreach and educating the next generation of water and natural resource professionals. As the state’s land-grant university, K-State is here to meet that need.”More information on work being done at K-State regarding water conservation and related issues is available online from the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kcare.k-state.edu/">Kansas Center for Agricultural Resources and the Environment.</a>

Changing climate, weather patterns heighten need for university research says KSU official

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