WASHINGTON (AP) âIsrael and Hamas have agreed to the âfirst phaseâ of U.S. President Donald Trump's peace plan to pause fighting and release at least some hostages and prisoners, in a major breakthrough in the two-year-old war.
Under the plan, Hamas will release all 20 living hostages in the coming days in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, while the Israeli military will begin a withdrawal from the majority of Gaza.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on social media, âWith Godâs help we will bring them all home.â Hamas said separately that the deal would ensure the withdrawal of Israeli troops as well as allow for the entry of aid and exchange of hostages and prisoners.
Uncertainty remains about some of the thornier aspects of the plan, such as whether and how Hamas will disarm, and who will govern Gaza.
Here's the latest:
Hamas official says some 2,000 prisoners to be released
A senior Hamas official has said five border crossings will be opened for aid to flow into the Gaza Strip, some 2,000 prisoners will be released and Israeli troops will withdraw from heavily populated areas as part of the U.S.-mediated deal to end the two-year war.
Osama Hamdan told the pan-Arab Al-Araby TV that 250 prisoners serving long sentences will be released in addition to 1,700 who were taken prisoner during the war in Gaza.
âWe have put the names of all the commanders that we want released,â Hamdan said.
âThe Israelis should withdraw from all heavily populated areas especially Gaza City, Khan Younis, Rafah and north Gaza,â he added.
The Israeli army is expected to start withdrawing on Friday but it could start as early as late Thursday, Hamdan said.
Gaza paramedic: Peace plan is a âmoment of joyâ
The head of paramedics in northern Gaza says the agreement between Israel and Hamas is a âmoment of joyâ because it means an end to the relentless bloodshed and killings that have claimed tens of thousands of lives.
Fares Afana said his teamâs priority is to remove bodies from under the rubble and on the roads which were inaccessible during intense bombings.
âAfter two years of this genocide, injustice and oppression, we are physically and psychologically tired,â he added. âOnly now after the ceasefire announcement, we can cry for our colleagues who were killed.â
The next steps expected in Israel
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu plans to convene his Security Cabinet late Thursday to approve the ceasefire. The entire parliament will then meet to approve the release of Palestinian prisoners.
Both the ceasefire deal and the release of prisoners are expected to pass with wide margins, even if far right ministers vote against it.
After the approval, Israel will publish a list of the prisoners expected to be released. Victims of attacks carried out by the prisoners will have 24 hours to petition the Israeli Supreme Court to halt the releases if they object.
Although petitions are expected, the Supreme Court has never intervened to halt a prisoner release in previous deals, said Amichai Cohen, a senior fellow at the Jerusalem think tank Israel Democracy Institute and an expert in national security law.
Thousands of observant Jews rejoice in Jerusalem
Thousands of observant Jews have streamed into Jerusalemâs old city to mark the holiday of Sukkot at the Wall, with extra rejoicing for the upcoming release of the hostages in Gaza.
âGod is making miracles, we know from the past. But today we saw it,â said Avi Kozman, who was holding Sukkotâs traditional palm branch after receiving the Priestly Blessing, or Birkat Kohanim.
Sukkot explicitly encourages Jews to rejoice, and many in the jubilant crowds that broke into spontaneous dancing by Jerusalemâs old walls saw divine intervention in the timing of the announcement.
âWe always see his hand in the salvation he gives us,â said Hindel Berman as she returned from prayer with her son. The New Jersey resident had come to Jerusalem to mark Sukkot. She called the announcement an answer to the prayers sheâd been fervently making since Oct. 7.
âWe were screaming and singing last night,â she said.
Egyptâs president says the plan âopens the door of hopeâ
President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi of Egypt is hailing the deal between Israel and Hamas as a âhistoric moment.â
âThis agreement does not only close the chapter of war; it also opens the door of hope for the peoples of the region for a future defined by justice and stability,â el-Sissi wrote in a social media post.
Lebanon's President Joseph Aoun said he hoped the plan would âconstitute a first step toward a permanent ceasefire and an end to the humanitarian suffering of the brotherly Palestinian people in Gaza.â
The United Arab Emirates, which struck a diplomatic recognition deal with Israel in 2020, also praised the move toward a ceasefire.
Saudi Arabia welcomes possible start of a ceasefire
The kingdom said in a foreign ministry statement that it hoped the peace deal will lead to urgent action to alleviate the humanitarian suffering of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and a complete Israeli withdrawal.
Saudi Arabia also expressed hope that the peace plan would lead to the âinitiation of practical steps to achieve a just and comprehensive peace based on the two-state solution and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders.â
European leaders praise peace deal
European leaders have praised the peace deal reached between Israel and Hamas, with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressing relief Thursday.
Starmer, who is on a two-day visit to India, said at a joint news conference with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi that the agreement must now be implemented in full without delay and be accompanied by the immediate lifting of all restrictions on lifesaving humanitarian aid to Gaza.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called for all parties to uphold the agreementâs terms, while the EUâs policy chief, Kaja Kallas, wrote on X that âThe EU will do what it can to support its implementation.â
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni hailed the deal as âextraordinary newsâ and urged its swift implementation, while Dutch Foreign Minister David van Weel expressed hope for wider peace in the region.
In France, President Emmanuel Macron said the ceasefire agreement brings hope for hostages, Palestinians in Gaza, and the entire region. He added the agreement will be discussed in Paris later Thursday.
âThis agreement must mark the end of the war and the beginning of a political solution based on the two-state solution,â he said.
Turkey's Erdogan thanks Trump for showing ânecessary political willâ
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose country played a role in the negotiations, expressed pleasure with the ceasefire agreement reached between Hamas and Israel.
In a statement posted on X, Erdogan thanked Trump for âdemonstrating the necessary political willâ as well as Qatar and Egypt for facilitating the deal.
âI extend my heartfelt greetings to my Palestinian brothers and sisters who have endured indescribable suffering for two years,â the Turkish president said.
Peace plan hailed by more world leaders
Pakistanâs Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called the deal a step toward lasting peace in the Middle East. He praised Trump for his role in the deal and acknowledged Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey for their mediation efforts.
âAbove all, we pay tribute to the resilience of the Palestinian people, who have endured unimaginable hardship that must never be repeated,â Sharif said.
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim lauded the progress and urged all parties to seize the opportunity for enduring peace.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese also welcomed the agreement, expressing hope for a brighter future in the region.
Exhausted Palestinians welcome peace deal with mix of hope and skepticism
Exhausted and hardened by months of brutal bombings, some Palestinians were skeptical yet impatient to see the first phase of the Trump peace plan come into effect, just hours after the agreement between Israel and Hamas was announced.
Paramedic Saeed Awad said he was first skeptical about the possibility of a ceasefire because of previous failed attempts to end the war.
"They all ended in failure. So we didnât really pay attention to this (round),â he said.
When he first heard the news, Awad said, he had to check with others, seeking confirmation.
âWe have been in this war and in this suffering for two years,â Awad said.
Alaa Abd Rabbo, displaced from northern Gaza to Deir al-Balah, said the ceasefire deal is âa Godsend day of relief.â
He said he has been displaced from his home several times, to different parts of Gaza.
âWe are tired. We have been displaced and this is the day we have been waiting for,â Abd Rabbo said. âWe want to go home, to tend to our affairs, to check on our homes. Even though there are no more homes, but we still want to go home."
World leaders are praising peace deal
World leaders have praised the peace agreement in Gaza brokered by Donald Trump.
Argentine President Javier Milei applauded the deal Wednesday, calling it historic, and said he would nominate Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressed relief that hostages will soon be reunited with their families and called on all parties to implement the agreed terms swiftly.
New Zealandâs Foreign Minister Winston Peters said Israelis and Palestinians have suffered immensely and that âToday is a positive first step in bringing that suffering to an end.â
Japanâs Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi also welcomed the agreement as a âmajor stepâ toward calming the situation and achieving a two-state settlement.
Israeli military says northern Gaza remains a âdangerous combat zoneâ
The Israeli military warned Palestinians in Gaza against returning north to Gaza City or approaching areas where troops are stationed until further notice.
Israelâs Arabic language spokesperson Avichay Adraee issued the warning on X, hours after Hamas and Israel agreed to the first phase of the Trump plan to pause the fighting and release hostages and prisoners.
âFor your safety, refrain from returning north or approaching areas where (troops) are stationed or operating throughoutâ Gaza, he said.
Adraee said northern Gaza is âstill considered a dangerous combat zone.â
Journalists in Gaza City celebrate peace deal
In Gaza City, where bombings had been heard in the early hours of Thursday before news of the deal, a few journalists roamed the dark streets of the city, shouting in jubilation that âthe war has ended,â according to a video they posted on social media.
The journalists, laughing and jumping, shouted that most people who remained in the city have no internet and needed to be woken up to hear the news.
In the south of Gaza, a group of young men lifted another journalist on their shoulders as he broadcast the news to his channel, celebrating the ceasefire.
The men also performed a traditional Palestinian dance, Debka, on the streets, while singing.
UNGA president says ceasefire agreement must lead to immediate aid deliveries
Annalena Baerbock said the agreement announced by Trump finally offers âa ray of hope after more than 700 days of death, destruction and despair.â
She said the moment must be seized to fully implement the agreement, end the war in Gaza, release all hostages and ensure âthe immediate and unimpeded entry of humanitarian aid.â
Baerbock said many world leaders at their recent meeting in the United Nations General Assembly stressed that a permanent ceasefire can open a path to peace, end Hamasâ rule in Gaza and Israelâs occupation, and lead to a two-state solution, the only way Israelis and Palestinians can live in lasting peace and security.
The former German foreign minister commended the U.S., Qatar, Egypt, Turkey and the many others involved âfor their efforts to bring the suffering of Israeli hostages and Palestinian civilians to an end.â
Hostage families chant âNobel prize to Trumpâ in Tel Aviv
Families of hostages and their supporters started chanting âNobel prize to Trumpâ as they gathered in the early hours of the morning in Tel Aviv's hostages square.
People gathered there after the agreement was announced, with freed hostages and families of those still captive cheering, singing and crying at the news.
Israeli ambassador says end of hostilities in Gaza depends on first-stage implementation
Israeli Ambassador to the U.S. Yechiel Leiter told CNN that living hostages held by Hamas would be released on Sunday or Monday â with a 72-hour clock for Hamas to make the release beginning once the Israeli Cabinet meets, Thursday afternoon or evening, to approve the list of Palestinian prisoners to be released in the agreement.
Leiter said that Israel hopes the deal will lead to an end to the war, but that will depend on how well it is implemented.
âWe hope it leads to a complete cessation of hostilities and a rebuilding of Gaza for the sake of the Gazans and for the sake of Israel,â he said.
âBut itâs the first stage, and weâve got to see the first stage implemented completely in the next few days.â
Leiter, whose eldest son was killed in the war while serving in the Israeli forces, credited Israeli military pressure with bringing Hamas to the negotiating table after two years of conflict.
Hostages to be âprobablyâ released Monday, Trump says
In an interview on Fox News, Trump said that Hamas will begin releasing hostages âprobablyâ on Monday.
âThis is more than Gaza,â Trump told host Sean Hannity in a telephone interview. âThis is peace in the Middle East.â
Trump also said a future Gaza will be a âpeaceful, much safer placeâ and that the U.S. would remain involved to ensure its safety and prosperity.
âOther countries in the area will help it reconstruct because they have tremendous wealth,â Trump said, adding: âWeâll be involved in helping them make it successful and helping it stay peaceful.â
Trump confirmed that he spoke to Netanyahu earlier Wednesday night. The prime minister told him, âI canât believe it,â according to the presidentâs retelling.
âI said, âIsrael cannot fight the world, Bibi, they canât fight the world,â and he understands that very well,â Trump said.
Israeli Army welcomes agreement, prepares for âany scenarioâ
The Israeli Army released a statement Wednesday that it âwelcomes the signing of the agreement for the return of the hostages.â
According to the statement, the Chief of the General Staff instructed all forces âto prepare strong defenses and be ready for any scenario.â
Family campaigns against release of Palestinian prisoner
Jamal Al-Hur is a high profile Palestinian prisoner rumored to be released in the upcoming deal.
Isidore Karten, whose uncle was killed by Al-Hur in 1996, said Wednesday that while the family is âextremely thankful for the Trump administrationâ and are âextremely happyâ for the hostages and their families, they fear that the deal could be done in a way that risks the repetition of the Oct. 7 attack.
Kartenâs family has been campaigning against the release of Al-Hur for the last few days.
Father of hostage says deal could have come earlier
Yehuda Cohen, father of hostage Nimrod said this moment is what theyâd been waiting for.
âIt could have come much earlier. Let these next three days pass with no one trying to sabotage it,â he said.
Hostages âaware of their pending freedom,â former hostage says
Omer Shemtov, a hostage who was freed earlier this year, told reporters that based on his personal experience, he believed the hostages were aware of their pending freedom.
âI believe they know and that they are very excited.â
Israeli hostage families welcome Gaza breakthrough
Einav Zangauker, the mother of captive Matan and a prominent advocate for the hostagesâ freedom, told reporters she wants to tell her son she loves him.
âI want to smell his smell,â she said through tears. âIf I have one dream it is seeing Matan sleep in his own bed.âł
A forum of hostage families said they met the news with âłexcitement, anticipation and apprehension.âł
"This represents important and meaningful progress toward bringing everyone home, but our struggle is not over and will not end until the last hostage returns,âł it said in a statement.
Hamas official says Palestinian prisoner list handed over
A senior Hamas official said the group has handed over a list of Palestinian prisoners who will be released as part of the ceasefire deal.
Zaher Jabarin, who oversees Palestinian prisonersâ affairs, said in a statement the list was prepared in accordance with âthe criteria agreed upon in the agreement.â
He said the group is still âawaiting final agreement on the names,â and that they will be announced âonce the relevant procedures and understandings are completed.â
Palestinian aid coordinator says joy mixed with sorrow
Eyad Amawi, a Palestinian aid coordinator displaced in central Gaza, says he has mixed feelings of happiness and sadness over the ceasefire deal.
âWe believe and donât believe. We have mixed feelings, between happiness and sadness, memories, everything is mixed,â he said.
Amawi said he hopes the deal is implemented as agreed so that people can return to their homes and begin to ârenew the (will) and the hope for lifeâ in Gaza where many children are injured and rubble is everywhere.
His biggest fear, he said, is Israel putting obstacles to implementing the agreement.
The eyes of the Palestinians in Gaza are on how the world will help Gaza to rebuild.
âWe need to fix everything here, especially the psychological effects to (continue) with our lives.â
Amawi said the priority for him and everyone else is the return of the displaced to their homes.
He plans to return to Gaza City as soon as the deal takes effect to resume his work and life, and help with the rehabilitation of the city.
'I canât believe the news,' Palestinian man says
A Palestinian man, Ayman Saber, reacted to the ceasefire announcement.
The Khan Younis resident said he plans to return to his home in the city and try to rebuild his house, which was destroyed in an Israeli strike last year.
âI will rebuild the house, we will rebuild Gaza,â he said.
Displaced Palestinian man waits to return home
âItâs a huge day, huge joy,â Ahmed Sheheiber, a displaced Palestinian man from northern Gaza, said of the ceasefire deal.
Crying over the phone from his shelter in Gaza City, he said he is waiting âimpatientlyâ for the ceasefire to go into effect to return to his home in the Jabaliya refugee camp.
UN welcomes Gaza peace agreement as âdesperately needed breakthroughâ
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the agreement between Israel and Hamas late Wednesday to begin the initial phase of a U.S.-brokered peace deal while urging all parties to "abide fully by the terms of the agreement.â
Guterres said that the U.N. will support the full implementation of the agreement and has been ready to scale up delivery of humanitarian aid in Gaza that has been sitting on the borders of Jordan and Egypt.
âI urge all stakeholders to seize this momentous opportunity to establish a credible political path forward towards ending the occupation, recognizing the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people, and achieving a two-state solution that enables Israelis and Palestinians to live in peace and security,â he said.
Netanyahu, Trump talked about âhistoric achievement,â Israeli leaderâs office says
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke with U.S. President Donald Trump, and they congratulated each other on an agreement to release all the hostages which Netanyahuâs office described as a âhistoric achievementâ
According to a statement from the prime ministerâs office, the conversation was âwarm and moving.â
Netanyahu thanked Trump for his âefforts and global leadership,â while Trump praised Netanyahuâs âdetermined leadership and the actions he led.â
Deal to head to Israeli Cabinet for approval
The agreement will head to the Israeli Cabinet on Thursday for its approval, and once that occurs, Israeli forces will begin withdrawing to the agreed upon boundary, according to a senior White House official. That should take less than 24 hours, according to the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss planning.
Hamas then has 72 hours to release hostages, and the White House believes they will begin being released on Monday, the official said.
Hamas to release all 20 living hostages this weekend
Hamas plans to release all 20 living hostages this weekend, people familiar with the matter told The Associated Press. The deceased hostages will come out in a later stage in phases. The Israel army will move out of 70% of the area, they said.
It was not immediately clear whether the parties had made any progress on thornier questions about the future of the conflict, including whether Hamas will demilitarize, as Trump has demanded, and eventual governance of the war-torn territory.
Trump pleased with Kushner, Witkoff for getting deal closed
Trump was pleased with Jared Kushner and special envoy Steve Witkoff for their work to get the first phase of the agreement closed after arriving in Egypt earlier on Wednesday, according to a person who has been briefed on the negotiations and spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the delicate negotiations.
In the lead-up to Wednesdayâs announcement, Israeli officials were pushing back on inclusion of Marwan Barghouti, the most prominent Palestinian prisoner who is serving five life sentences in an Israeli jail, the person added.
Israeli officials made clear to the U.S. that the release of Barghouti would set off the far-right members of Netanyahuâs coalition.
It was not immediately clear which Palestinian prisoners, including Barghouti, will be included in the first phase of the deal.