<a href="https://newsroom.ap.org/home/search/?query=byline:%22JESSE%20BEDAYN%22&amp;mediaType=text&amp;st=keyword&amp;sortOrder=newest">By JESSE BEDAYN Associated Press/Report for America</a>

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (AP) — The co-owner of the Colorado Springs gay nightclub where a shooter turned a drag queen’s birthday celebration into a massacre said he thinks the shooting that&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/crime-shootings-colorado-denver-springs-79976bed902603de59bd7b6ba2b16aff">killed five people</a>&nbsp;and injured 17 others is a reflection of anti-LGBTQ sentiment that has evolved from prejudice to incitement.

Nic Grzecka’s voice was tinged with exhaustion as he spoke with The Associated Press on Wednesday night in some of his first comments since Saturday night's attack at Club Q, a venue Grzecka helped&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/business-shootings-colorado-gay-rights-112e79c6886defbcc07e2c7cec32a246">build into an enclave</a>&nbsp;that sustained the LGBTQ community in conservative-leaning Colorado Springs.

Authorities haven’t said why the suspect opened fired at the club before being subdued into submission by patrons, but they are facing hate crime charges. The suspect, Anderson Lee Aldrich, 22, has not entered a plea or spoken about the incident.

Grzecka said he believes the targeting of a drag queen event is connected to the art form&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/government-and-politics-a26e7eee15df0bbc2bb98071b683b1f4">being cast in a false light</a>&nbsp;in recent months by right-wing activists and politicians who complain about the “sexualization” or “grooming” of children. Even though general acceptance of the LGBTQ community has grown, this new dynamic has fostered a dangerous climate.

“It’s different to walk down the street holding my boyfriend's hand and getting spit at (as opposed to) a politician relating a drag queen to a groomer of their children," Grzecka said. “I would rather be spit on in the street than the hate get as bad as where we are today."

Earlier this year, Florida's Republican-dominated legislature passed a bill&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/florida-dont-say-gay-law-signed-56aee61f075a12663f25990c7b31624d">barring teachers from discussing gender identity</a>&nbsp;or sexual orientation with younger students. A month later, references to “pedophiles” and “grooming” in relation to LGBTQ people rose 400%, according to a report by the Human Rights Campaign.

“Lying about our community, and making them into something they are not, creates a different type of hate,” said Grzecka.

Grzecka, who started mopping floors and bartending at Club Q in 2003 a year after it opened, said he hopes to channel his grief and anger into figuring out how to rebuild the support system for Colorado Springs’ LGBTQ community that only Club Q had provided.

City and state officials have offered support and President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden reached out to Grzecka and co-owner Matthew Haynes on Thursday to offer condolences and reiterate their support for the community as well as their commitment to fighting back against hate and gun violence.

Grzecka said Club Q opened after the only other gay bar in Colorado Springs at that time shuttered. He described that era as an evolution of gay bars. Decades ago, dingy, hole-in-the-wall gay venues were meant largely for finding a hookup or date, said Grzecka. But he said once the internet offered anonymous ways to find love online, the bars transitioned into well lit, clean non-smoking spaces to hang out with friends. Club Q was at the vanguard of that transition.

Once he became co-owner in 2014, Grzecka helped mold Club Q into not merely a nightlife venue but a community center – a platform to create a “chosen family” for LGBTQ people, especially for those estranged from their birth family. Drag queen bingo nights, friendsgiving and Christmas dinners, birthday celebrations became staples of Club Q which was open 365 days a year.

In the aftermath of the shooting, with that community center having been torn away, Grzecka and other community leaders said they are channeling grief and anger into reconstituting the support structure that only Club Q had offered.

“When that system goes away, you realize how much more the bar was really providing,” said Justin Burn, an organizer with Pikes Peak Pride. “Those that may or may not have been a part of the Club Q family, where do they go?”

Burn said the shooting pulled back a curtain on a broader lack of resources for LGBTQ adults in Colorado Springs. Burn, Grzecka and others are working with national organizations to do an assessment of the community's need as they develop a blueprint to offer a robust support network.

Grzecka is looking to rebuild the “loving culture” and necessary support to “make sure that this tragedy is turned into the best thing it can be for the city."

“Everybody needs community,” he said.

<a href="https://newsroom.ap.org/home/search/?query=byline:%22JESSE%20BEDAYN%22&amp;mediaType=text&amp;st=keyword&amp;sortOrder=newest">By JESSE BEDAYN Associated Press/Report for America</a>COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (AP) — The co-owner of the Colorado Springs gay nightclub where a shooter turned a drag queen’s birthday celebration into a massacre said he thinks the shooting that&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/crime-shootings-colorado-denver-springs-79976bed902603de59bd7b6ba2b16aff">killed five people</a>&nbsp;and injured 17 others is a reflection of anti-LGBTQ sentiment that has evolved from prejudice to incitement.Nic Grzecka’s voice was tinged with exhaustion as he spoke with The Associated Press on Wednesday night in some of his first comments since Saturday night's attack at Club Q, a venue Grzecka helped&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/business-shootings-colorado-gay-rights-112e79c6886defbcc07e2c7cec32a246">build into an enclave</a>&nbsp;that sustained the LGBTQ community in conservative-leaning Colorado Springs.Authorities haven’t said why the suspect opened fired at the club before being subdued into submission by patrons, but they are facing hate crime charges. The suspect, Anderson Lee Aldrich, 22, has not entered a plea or spoken about the incident.Grzecka said he believes the targeting of a drag queen event is connected to the art form&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/government-and-politics-a26e7eee15df0bbc2bb98071b683b1f4">being cast in a false light</a>&nbsp;in recent months by right-wing activists and politicians who complain about the “sexualization” or “grooming” of children. Even though general acceptance of the LGBTQ community has grown, this new dynamic has fostered a dangerous climate.“It’s different to walk down the street holding my boyfriend's hand and getting spit at (as opposed to) a politician relating a drag queen to a groomer of their children," Grzecka said. “I would rather be spit on in the street than the hate get as bad as where we are today."Earlier this year, Florida's Republican-dominated legislature passed a bill&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/florida-dont-say-gay-law-signed-56aee61f075a12663f25990c7b31624d">barring teachers from discussing gender identity</a>&nbsp;or sexual orientation with younger students. A month later, references to “pedophiles” and “grooming” in relation to LGBTQ people rose 400%, according to a report by the Human Rights Campaign.“Lying about our community, and making them into something they are not, creates a different type of hate,” said Grzecka.Grzecka, who started mopping floors and bartending at Club Q in 2003 a year after it opened, said he hopes to channel his grief and anger into figuring out how to rebuild the support system for Colorado Springs’ LGBTQ community that only Club Q had provided.City and state officials have offered support and President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden reached out to Grzecka and co-owner Matthew Haynes on Thursday to offer condolences and reiterate their support for the community as well as their commitment to fighting back against hate and gun violence.Grzecka said Club Q opened after the only other gay bar in Colorado Springs at that time shuttered. He described that era as an evolution of gay bars. Decades ago, dingy, hole-in-the-wall gay venues were meant largely for finding a hookup or date, said Grzecka. But he said once the internet offered anonymous ways to find love online, the bars transitioned into well lit, clean non-smoking spaces to hang out with friends. Club Q was at the vanguard of that transition.Once he became co-owner in 2014, Grzecka helped mold Club Q into not merely a nightlife venue but a community center – a platform to create a “chosen family” for LGBTQ people, especially for those estranged from their birth family. Drag queen bingo nights, friendsgiving and Christmas dinners, birthday celebrations became staples of Club Q which was open 365 days a year.In the aftermath of the shooting, with that community center having been torn away, Grzecka and other community leaders said they are channeling grief and anger into reconstituting the support structure that only Club Q had offered.“When that system goes away, you realize how much more the bar was really providing,” said Justin Burn, an organizer with Pikes Peak Pride. “Those that may or may not have been a part of the Club Q family, where do they go?”Burn said the shooting pulled back a curtain on a broader lack of resources for LGBTQ adults in Colorado Springs. Burn, Grzecka and others are working with national organizations to do an assessment of the community's need as they develop a blueprint to offer a robust support network.Grzecka is looking to rebuild the “loving culture” and necessary support to “make sure that this tragedy is turned into the best thing it can be for the city."“Everybody needs community,” he said.

Gay club owner: Shooting comes amid a new 'type of hate'

NEW YORK (AP) — Throngs of spectators lined the streets of New York 
on Thursday as colorful, high-flying balloons helped usher in the 
holiday season during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.

The 
annual tradition, which dates back nearly a century, packed streets as a
 procession of giant inflatables and floats streamed for more than 40 
blocks from Central Park to Herald Square.

Children balanced atop 
metal barricades and hung from scaffolding to watch the balloons amid 
mostly sunny skies and a slight breeze.

“Blue, Blue. There's 
Blue,” yelled Divyam Kumar, 6, as his father helped balance him and his 
4-year-old brother Aanu Aryan on a metal rail.

The youngster was 
referring to the star of the animated show “Blue's Clues" — not to be 
confused with the international cartoon sensation Bluey, an Australian 
cattle pup making her parade debut.

Bluey's balloon towered as tall as a four-story building and stretched as wide as seven taxi cabs.

Stuart, the one-eyed Minion, was also there to thrill the crowd.

But it was Snoopy that especially caught the eye of Brenner Chenenko, 8, even more so than the more contemporary pups.

“It's
 one of the classics,” said the youngster from Rochester, New York, who 
lined the parade route with his father Nate and grandfather John 
Wopperer.

It was the first time the father and son had seen the 
parade in person. Wopperer last saw a parade live three years ago, 
before the pandemic sidelined the event for a year.

Snoopy, dressed as an astronaut, was followed by another old-time favorite, Papa Smurf.

This
 year's parade featured 16 giant balloons, 28 floats, 40 novelty and 
heritage inflatables, 12 marching bands, 10 performance groups, 700 
clowns and one Santa Claus.

The procession of characters were 
joined by singer Paula Abdul, in her first parade appearance; indie pop 
band Fitz and the Tantrums; boy band Big Time Rush; “Blue’s Clues &amp; 
You!” host Josh Dela Cruz; singer Gloria Estefan; gospel singer Kirk 
Franklin; actor Mario Lopez; reggae star Ziggy Marley; and Miss America 
2022 Emma Broyles.

Singers Joss Stone, Jordin Sparks and Betty Who
 were also part of the festivities, as were the stars of Peacock’s 
“Pitch Perfect: Bumper in Berlin” — Adam Devine, Sarah Hyland and Flula 
Borg. Jimmy Fallon &amp; The Roots were on a float celebrating Central 
Park.

President Biden and Jill Biden called into the parade, as he
 did last year. Biden thanked firefighters, police officers and first 
responders, saying, “They never take a break.”

They thanked the troops and Biden said he would be reaching out to speak to some today.

Asked
 about their plans for the day in Nantucket, Massachusetts, the Bidens 
said it would involve family, and some time spent locally, thanking 
first responders.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1669307551663.jpeg" alt="The Boss Baby balloon makes its way down Sixth Avenue during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Thursday, Nov. 24, 2022, in New York. (AP Photo/Jeenah Moon)" />
 <figcaption>The Boss Baby balloon makes its way down Sixth Avenue during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Thursday, Nov. 24, 2022, in New York. (AP Photo/Jeenah Moon)</figcaption>
 </figure>NEW YORK (AP) — Throngs of spectators lined the streets of New York 
on Thursday as colorful, high-flying balloons helped usher in the 
holiday season during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.The 
annual tradition, which dates back nearly a century, packed streets as a
 procession of giant inflatables and floats streamed for more than 40 
blocks from Central Park to Herald Square.Children balanced atop 
metal barricades and hung from scaffolding to watch the balloons amid 
mostly sunny skies and a slight breeze.“Blue, Blue. There's 
Blue,” yelled Divyam Kumar, 6, as his father helped balance him and his 
4-year-old brother Aanu Aryan on a metal rail.The youngster was 
referring to the star of the animated show “Blue's Clues" — not to be 
confused with the international cartoon sensation Bluey, an Australian 
cattle pup making her parade debut.Bluey's balloon towered as tall as a four-story building and stretched as wide as seven taxi cabs.Stuart, the one-eyed Minion, was also there to thrill the crowd.But it was Snoopy that especially caught the eye of Brenner Chenenko, 8, even more so than the more contemporary pups.“It's
 one of the classics,” said the youngster from Rochester, New York, who 
lined the parade route with his father Nate and grandfather John 
Wopperer.It was the first time the father and son had seen the 
parade in person. Wopperer last saw a parade live three years ago, 
before the pandemic sidelined the event for a year.Snoopy, dressed as an astronaut, was followed by another old-time favorite, Papa Smurf.This
 year's parade featured 16 giant balloons, 28 floats, 40 novelty and 
heritage inflatables, 12 marching bands, 10 performance groups, 700 
clowns and one Santa Claus.The procession of characters were 
joined by singer Paula Abdul, in her first parade appearance; indie pop 
band Fitz and the Tantrums; boy band Big Time Rush; “Blue’s Clues &amp; 
You!” host Josh Dela Cruz; singer Gloria Estefan; gospel singer Kirk 
Franklin; actor Mario Lopez; reggae star Ziggy Marley; and Miss America 
2022 Emma Broyles.Singers Joss Stone, Jordin Sparks and Betty Who
 were also part of the festivities, as were the stars of Peacock’s 
“Pitch Perfect: Bumper in Berlin” — Adam Devine, Sarah Hyland and Flula 
Borg. Jimmy Fallon &amp; The Roots were on a float celebrating Central 
Park.President Biden and Jill Biden called into the parade, as he
 did last year. Biden thanked firefighters, police officers and first 
responders, saying, “They never take a break.”They thanked the troops and Biden said he would be reaching out to speak to some today.Asked
 about their plans for the day in Nantucket, Massachusetts, the Bidens 
said it would involve family, and some time spent locally, thanking 
first responders.

High-flying balloon characters star in NYC Thanksgiving parade

By ALLISON KITE <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2022/11/23/kansas-regulators-want-to-slash-evergys-energy-efficiency-plan/">Kansas Reflector</a>

Regulators’ opposition could unravel a consensus plan to provide millions of dollars in <a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2021/10/25/kansas-evergy-customers-could-soon-get-help-to-make-homes-more-energy-efficient/">energy efficiency programs to Evergy’s Kansas customers</a>.

Evergy, the largest electric utility in Kansas, came to <a target="_blank" href="https://estar.kcc.ks.gov/estar/ViewFile.aspx/S202208011639051095.pdf?Id=a9fdbbda-2c58-4680-9135-3ebb3a97eadc">agreement with consumer and environmental advocates</a> on a variety of programs meant to lower energy demand and save customers close to $100 million over four years.

The plan requires approval by the Kansas Corporation Commission. But <a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2022/08/23/evergy-regulators-clash-over-costs-of-kansas-energy-efficiency-program/">objections by staff of the KCC</a> mean there are now two proposals:&nbsp;the original and one that cuts the programs by more than 80%.&nbsp;

“The KCC staff and Evergy have 
basically stripped from the initial agreement almost everything,” said 
Ty Gorman, Kansas representative for the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal 
Campaign.&nbsp;

<a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2022/08/23/evergy-regulators-clash-over-costs-of-kansas-energy-efficiency-program/">Evergy has had energy efficiency programs</a>
 —&nbsp;including financing for home upgrades and weatherization —&nbsp;in 
Missouri for years. But establishing those same programs in Kansas has 
proven difficult.&nbsp;

The company filed with the KCC almost
 a year ago to establish a series of programs and later reached an 
agreement with the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Sierra Club, 
the Citizens’ Utility Ratepayer Board and other stakeholders that it 
estimated would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an amount comparable 
to taking tens of thousands of cars off the road.

But KCC staff objected, saying the 
programs would benefit Evergy more than ratepayers. Now, commissioners 
will decide between the two competing proposals. Evergy has signed onto 
both, but advocates aren’t signing onto the version supported by KCC 
staff.

“We don’t believe it’s better than 
nothing,” said Dave Nickel, consumer counsel for the Citizens’ Utility 
Ratepayer Board, which represents residential and small business energy 
users. “We think it goes the opposite way.”

CURB and environmental groups worked 
for months to reach a consensus to both reduce emissions and provide 
programs to help low-income customers.

“It’s just awful what they agreed to,
 but there was agreement to move both the initial settlement and this 
new settlement forward and let the commissioners decide,” said Ashok 
Gupta, senior energy economist for the Natural Resources Defense 
Council.

Evergy’s spokeswoman, Gina Penzig, 
said in a statement that either the original agreement or the smaller 
set of programs would be a “positive step forward for Evergy’s Kansas 
customers.”

“For more than a decade, Evergy’s 
Missouri customers have benefitted from energy efficiency programs, and 
we want to offer programs to our Kansas customers,” she said. “Investing
 in energy efficiency helps customers use less energy and lower their 
bills, which is good for household budgets and makes businesses more 
competitive.”

The KCC’s spokeswoman, Linda Berry, said in a statement that staff “remains supportive of the initial slate of programs.”

“Staff also supports the smaller set 
contained in the alternative agreement because it preserves low-income 
and educational programs while drastically reducing the costs Evergy 
would require to implement these programs, thus reducing the amount 
customers will have to pay for the programs,” Berry said.

Evergy, consumer advocates and 
environmental groups argue reducing customers’ energy demands is cheaper
 than building new power plants or renewable energy, meaning that, in 
the long-run, even customers who don’t directly take advantage of the 
programs will benefit.

And Kansas is behind nearly every 
state in its investment in energy efficiency policies and programs. The 
state ranks 47th out of the 50 states and Washington, D.C.

Now the KCC could have a hearing on 
the new proposal in early December, before Evergy and stakeholders file 
briefs to persuade the commissioners to pass one package or another. The
 KCC is expected to make a decision in mid-February.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1669224062037.png" alt="Evergy headquarters in downtown Topeka. The utility's energy efficiency plan could be drastically altered under a proposal by regulators. (Sherman Smith/Kansas Reflector)" />
 <figcaption>Evergy headquarters in downtown Topeka. The utility's energy efficiency plan could be drastically altered under a proposal by regulators. (Sherman Smith/Kansas Reflector)</figcaption>
 </figure>By ALLISON KITE <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2022/11/23/kansas-regulators-want-to-slash-evergys-energy-efficiency-plan/">Kansas Reflector</a>Regulators’ opposition could unravel a consensus plan to provide millions of dollars in <a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2021/10/25/kansas-evergy-customers-could-soon-get-help-to-make-homes-more-energy-efficient/">energy efficiency programs to Evergy’s Kansas customers</a>.Evergy, the largest electric utility in Kansas, came to <a target="_blank" href="https://estar.kcc.ks.gov/estar/ViewFile.aspx/S202208011639051095.pdf?Id=a9fdbbda-2c58-4680-9135-3ebb3a97eadc">agreement with consumer and environmental advocates</a> on a variety of programs meant to lower energy demand and save customers close to $100 million over four years.The plan requires approval by the Kansas Corporation Commission. But <a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2022/08/23/evergy-regulators-clash-over-costs-of-kansas-energy-efficiency-program/">objections by staff of the KCC</a> mean there are now two proposals:&nbsp;the original and one that cuts the programs by more than 80%.&nbsp;“The KCC staff and Evergy have 
basically stripped from the initial agreement almost everything,” said 
Ty Gorman, Kansas representative for the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal 
Campaign.&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://kansasreflector.com/2022/08/23/evergy-regulators-clash-over-costs-of-kansas-energy-efficiency-program/">Evergy has had energy efficiency programs</a>
 —&nbsp;including financing for home upgrades and weatherization —&nbsp;in 
Missouri for years. But establishing those same programs in Kansas has 
proven difficult.&nbsp;The company filed with the KCC almost
 a year ago to establish a series of programs and later reached an 
agreement with the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Sierra Club, 
the Citizens’ Utility Ratepayer Board and other stakeholders that it 
estimated would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an amount comparable 
to taking tens of thousands of cars off the road.But KCC staff objected, saying the 
programs would benefit Evergy more than ratepayers. Now, commissioners 
will decide between the two competing proposals. Evergy has signed onto 
both, but advocates aren’t signing onto the version supported by KCC 
staff.“We don’t believe it’s better than 
nothing,” said Dave Nickel, consumer counsel for the Citizens’ Utility 
Ratepayer Board, which represents residential and small business energy 
users. “We think it goes the opposite way.”CURB and environmental groups worked 
for months to reach a consensus to both reduce emissions and provide 
programs to help low-income customers.“It’s just awful what they agreed to,
 but there was agreement to move both the initial settlement and this 
new settlement forward and let the commissioners decide,” said Ashok 
Gupta, senior energy economist for the Natural Resources Defense 
Council.Evergy’s spokeswoman, Gina Penzig, 
said in a statement that either the original agreement or the smaller 
set of programs would be a “positive step forward for Evergy’s Kansas 
customers.”“For more than a decade, Evergy’s 
Missouri customers have benefitted from energy efficiency programs, and 
we want to offer programs to our Kansas customers,” she said. “Investing
 in energy efficiency helps customers use less energy and lower their 
bills, which is good for household budgets and makes businesses more 
competitive.”The KCC’s spokeswoman, Linda Berry, said in a statement that staff “remains supportive of the initial slate of programs.”“Staff also supports the smaller set 
contained in the alternative agreement because it preserves low-income 
and educational programs while drastically reducing the costs Evergy 
would require to implement these programs, thus reducing the amount 
customers will have to pay for the programs,” Berry said.Evergy, consumer advocates and 
environmental groups argue reducing customers’ energy demands is cheaper
 than building new power plants or renewable energy, meaning that, in 
the long-run, even customers who don’t directly take advantage of the 
programs will benefit.And Kansas is behind nearly every 
state in its investment in energy efficiency policies and programs. The 
state ranks 47th out of the 50 states and Washington, D.C.Now the KCC could have a hearing on 
the new proposal in early December, before Evergy and stakeholders file 
briefs to persuade the commissioners to pass one package or another. The
 KCC is expected to make a decision in mid-February.

Kansas regulators want to slash Evergy’s energy efficiency plan

SNOHOMISH,
 Wash. (AP) — The names of four people killed in a small plane crash 
northeast of Seattle last week were released by medical examiners on 
Wednesday.

The Snohomish County Medical Examiner said the victims 
included three men from Washington state: Nathan Precup, 33, of Seattle;
 Nate Lachendro, 49, of Gig Harbor, and Scott Brenneman, 52, of Roy; as 
well as David Newton, 67, of Wichita, Kansas.

The plane’s right 
wing broke away from the aircraft during the morning flight from Renton,
 the National Transportation Safety Board said this week. The plane 
crashed and then burned in a field near Snohomish. The victims all died 
of blunt-force injuries, according to the medical examiner’s office.

Raisbeck
 Engineering of Seattle was having the Cessna 208B test flown before 
modifying the aircraft, according to a statement from Raisbeck President
 Hal Chrisman.

He said the aircraft had not yet been modified. The
 flight crew included two “highly-experienced” test pilots, a flight 
test director and an instrumentation engineer who were collecting 
“baseline aircraft performance data,” Chrisman said.

It was 
unclear who was responsible for which task. Due to the ongoing 
investigation, the company declined to disclose any further information,
 the Herald <a href="https://www.heraldnet.com/news/crew-of-4-identified-in-deadly-snohomish-plane-crash/">reported</a>.

A
 preliminary report is expected in the next few weeks. The final report,
 which would identify the probable cause for the crash, could take up to
 two years.

SNOHOMISH,
 Wash. (AP) — The names of four people killed in a small plane crash 
northeast of Seattle last week were released by medical examiners on 
Wednesday.The Snohomish County Medical Examiner said the victims 
included three men from Washington state: Nathan Precup, 33, of Seattle;
 Nate Lachendro, 49, of Gig Harbor, and Scott Brenneman, 52, of Roy; as 
well as David Newton, 67, of Wichita, Kansas.The plane’s right 
wing broke away from the aircraft during the morning flight from Renton,
 the National Transportation Safety Board said this week. The plane 
crashed and then burned in a field near Snohomish. The victims all died 
of blunt-force injuries, according to the medical examiner’s office.Raisbeck
 Engineering of Seattle was having the Cessna 208B test flown before 
modifying the aircraft, according to a statement from Raisbeck President
 Hal Chrisman.He said the aircraft had not yet been modified. The
 flight crew included two “highly-experienced” test pilots, a flight 
test director and an instrumentation engineer who were collecting 
“baseline aircraft performance data,” Chrisman said.It was 
unclear who was responsible for which task. Due to the ongoing 
investigation, the company declined to disclose any further information,
 the Herald <a href="https://www.heraldnet.com/news/crew-of-4-identified-in-deadly-snohomish-plane-crash/">reported</a>.A
 preliminary report is expected in the next few weeks. The final report,
 which would identify the probable cause for the crash, could take up to
 two years.

Kansas man among victims of Washington state plane crash

By RACHEL MIPRO <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2022/11/23/new-kansas-crime-tracking-system-halfway-completed-officials-say/">Kansas Reflector</a>

TOPEKA
 — The Kansas Bureau of Investigation director said the agency’s new 
data tracking system is about halfway complete and will create a better 
overview of the state’s crime problem, including a potential rise in 
fentanyl cases.

During a Tuesday legislative budget 
hearing, KBI director Kirk Thompson said the new system would store 
details about criminals that the old system isn’t equipped for, 
including socioeconomic conditions, geographic details and other 
relevant case features.

“We’ll know a lot more about each 
individual case. Whether it was homicide by knife, homicide by firearm 
and much, much more granular information about crime in our state,” 
Thompson said.

The old data system, the Kansas 
Incident Based Reporting System, hasn’t been changed in decades. It 
contains all the data from criminal reports submitted by law enforcement
 agencies across the state. Thompson said more than 250,000 offense and 
arrest reports are added into the system each year, and are used to gain
 a sense of Kansas crime rates and areas of concern.

Thompson said he was concerned the 
old system would break down, because it was built with technology that 
is no longer used today, and that it can only provide basic crime 
statistics. KIBRS was created in 1993 and was last updated in 2001.

“This particular system is well 
beyond its effective lifecycle, and the technologies it’s built upon are
 no longer supported,” Thompson said. “The data security of those 
technologies is questionable, and it’s absolutely inflexible as to 
questions regarding what is going on in our state.”

Thompson said the new information 
system being developed will provide much more detailed and timely crime 
data. The system was funded through an $3 million federal grant, along 
with some internal funding for an assessment of system priorities and 
needs.

Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, said the KBI needs to examine data surrounding fentanyl cases.

“I think this is just coming into 
Kansas like water, and I think if we don’t get a handle on it, we’re 
going to have so many young people dead, it’s going to be a sad day,” 
Billinger said.

Thompson said the update was urgently needed for examining data in all criminal cases.

“There’s really nothing we can do with this antiquated system,” Thompson said. “It can’t be changed.”

During the hearing, predictions of 
revenue for the upcoming year also were discussed. Forecasts show rough 
times ahead for farmers across the state.

Kansas has experienced steady growth 
in farm income over the past few years, according to the Kansas 
Legislative Research Department and Kansas Division of the Budget, which
 released estimates ahead of Tuesday’s budget hearing.

But drought and rising material costs
 are predicted to negatively impact farmers, especially with western 
Kansas struggling with drought since early 2019.

“We’ve seen some declines in 2022, 
and it’s really all around drought conditions and lack of rain in other 
places as well,” said J.G. Scott, director of legislative research. 
“We’re not projecting that we’re going to be able to keep up with that 
production as much as we would like, though it’s still high.”

Corn, soybean, wheat and sorghum crop
 yields decreased by 20% compared to 2021. Overall, Kansas’ agricultural
 exports for this year are still expected to have the same value as last
 year, in the range of $5 billion.

Kansas’ unemployment rate decreased 
by 0.6% percentage points from 2021 to 2022, shifting from 3.2% to 2.6%.
 In 2023, unemployment rates are predicted to have a slight increase, 
rising to 3.5% overall unemployment.

Job recovery is also on the rise — 
Kansas lost 157,400 jobs between February and April of 2020 and has 
recovered more than 80% of these lost jobs.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1669223938744.jpg" alt="The new Kansas crime-tracking system will give officers a better sense of problem areas, official say. Pixabay photo" />
 <figcaption>The new Kansas crime-tracking system will give officers a better sense of problem areas, official say. Pixabay photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By RACHEL MIPRO <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/2022/11/23/new-kansas-crime-tracking-system-halfway-completed-officials-say/">Kansas Reflector</a>TOPEKA
 — The Kansas Bureau of Investigation director said the agency’s new 
data tracking system is about halfway complete and will create a better 
overview of the state’s crime problem, including a potential rise in 
fentanyl cases.During a Tuesday legislative budget 
hearing, KBI director Kirk Thompson said the new system would store 
details about criminals that the old system isn’t equipped for, 
including socioeconomic conditions, geographic details and other 
relevant case features.“We’ll know a lot more about each 
individual case. Whether it was homicide by knife, homicide by firearm 
and much, much more granular information about crime in our state,” 
Thompson said.The old data system, the Kansas 
Incident Based Reporting System, hasn’t been changed in decades. It 
contains all the data from criminal reports submitted by law enforcement
 agencies across the state. Thompson said more than 250,000 offense and 
arrest reports are added into the system each year, and are used to gain
 a sense of Kansas crime rates and areas of concern.Thompson said he was concerned the 
old system would break down, because it was built with technology that 
is no longer used today, and that it can only provide basic crime 
statistics. KIBRS was created in 1993 and was last updated in 2001.“This particular system is well 
beyond its effective lifecycle, and the technologies it’s built upon are
 no longer supported,” Thompson said. “The data security of those 
technologies is questionable, and it’s absolutely inflexible as to 
questions regarding what is going on in our state.”Thompson said the new information 
system being developed will provide much more detailed and timely crime 
data. The system was funded through an $3 million federal grant, along 
with some internal funding for an assessment of system priorities and 
needs.Sen. Rick Billinger, R-Goodland, said the KBI needs to examine data surrounding fentanyl cases.“I think this is just coming into 
Kansas like water, and I think if we don’t get a handle on it, we’re 
going to have so many young people dead, it’s going to be a sad day,” 
Billinger said.Thompson said the update was urgently needed for examining data in all criminal cases.“There’s really nothing we can do with this antiquated system,” Thompson said. “It can’t be changed.”During the hearing, predictions of 
revenue for the upcoming year also were discussed. Forecasts show rough 
times ahead for farmers across the state.Kansas has experienced steady growth 
in farm income over the past few years, according to the Kansas 
Legislative Research Department and Kansas Division of the Budget, which
 released estimates ahead of Tuesday’s budget hearing.But drought and rising material costs
 are predicted to negatively impact farmers, especially with western 
Kansas struggling with drought since early 2019.“We’ve seen some declines in 2022, 
and it’s really all around drought conditions and lack of rain in other 
places as well,” said J.G. Scott, director of legislative research. 
“We’re not projecting that we’re going to be able to keep up with that 
production as much as we would like, though it’s still high.”Corn, soybean, wheat and sorghum crop
 yields decreased by 20% compared to 2021. Overall, Kansas’ agricultural
 exports for this year are still expected to have the same value as last
 year, in the range of $5 billion.Kansas’ unemployment rate decreased 
by 0.6% percentage points from 2021 to 2022, shifting from 3.2% to 2.6%.
 In 2023, unemployment rates are predicted to have a slight increase, 
rising to 3.5% overall unemployment.Job recovery is also on the rise — 
Kansas lost 157,400 jobs between February and April of 2020 and has 
recovered more than 80% of these lost jobs.

Officials: New Kan. crime-tracking system halfway complete

<a href="https://theconversation.com/us/topics/curious-kids-us-74795">Curious Kids</a> is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you’d like an expert to answer, send it to <a href="mailto:curiouskidsus@theconversation.com">curiouskidsus@theconversation.com</a>.

By TROY BICKHAM <a href="https://theconversation.com/why-is-turkey-the-main-dish-on-thanksgiving-193702">The Conversation</a>

Have you ever wondered why Thanksgiving revolves around turkey and not ham, chicken, venison, beef or corn?  

Almost <a href="https://today.yougov.com/topics/society/articles-reports/2021/11/24/thanksgiving-food-debates-poll">9 in 10</a>
 Americans eat turkey during this festive meal, whether it’s roasted, 
deep-fried, grilled or cooked in any other way for the occasion.

You might believe it’s because of what the Pilgrims, a year after 
they landed in what’s now the state of Massachusetts, and their <a href="https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/the-wampanoag-side-of-the-first-thanksgiving-story">Indigenous Wampanoag guests</a> ate during their first thanksgiving feast in 1621. Or that it’s because <a href="https://www.almanac.com/wild-turkey-history-all-american-bird">turkey is originally from the Americas</a>.

But it has more to do with how Americans observed the holiday in the 
late 1800s than which poultry the Pilgrims ate while celebrating their 
bounty in 1621.

The <a href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcmassbookdig.mourtsrelationor00brad/?st=pdf&amp;pdfPage=189">only firsthand record</a>
 of what the Pilgrims ate at the first thanksgiving feast comes from 
Edward Winslow. He noted that the Wampanoag leader, Massasoit, arrived 
with 90 men, and the two communities feasted together for three days.

Winslow wrote little about the menu, aside from mentioning five deer 
that the Wampanoag brought and that the meal included “fowle,” which 
could have been any number of wild birds found in the area, including 
ducks, geese and turkeys.

Historians do know that important ingredients of today’s traditional dishes were not available during that first Thanksgiving.

That includes potatoes and green beans. The likely absence of wheat flour and the <a href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/40532/50517_aer382a.pdf?v=0">scarcity of sugar</a> in New England at the time ruled out pumpkin pie and cranberry sauce. <a href="https://aihd.ku.edu/foods/squash.html">Some sort of squash</a>, a staple of Native American diets, was almost certainly served, <a href="https://wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu/arts-culture/2021-11-24/heres-what-was-served-at-the-real-first-thanksgiving">along with corn</a> and shellfish.

<a href="https://liberalarts.tamu.edu/history/profile/troy-bickham/">Historians like me</a>
 who have studied the history of food have found that most modern 
Thanksgiving traditions began in the mid-19th century, more than two 
centuries after the Pilgrims’ first harvest celebration.

The reinvention of the Pilgrims’ celebration as a national holiday was largely the work of <a href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/sarah-hale">Sarah Hale</a>.
 Born in New Hampshire in 1784, as a young widow she published poetry to
 earn a living. Most notably, she wrote the nursery rhyme “<a href="https://www.almanac.com/sarah-josepha-hale-godmother-thanksgiving">Mary Had a Little Lamb</a>.”

In 1837, Hale became the editor of the popular magazine <a href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=godeylady">Godey’s Lady’s Book</a>.
 Fiercely religious and family-focused, it crusaded for the creation of 
an annual national holiday of “Thanksgiving and Praise” commemorating 
the Pilgrims’ thanksgiving feast.

Hale and her colleagues leaned on 1621 lore for historical 
justification. Like many of her contemporaries, she assumed the Pilgrims
 ate turkey at their first feast because of the <a href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-turkeys">abundance of edible wild turkeys in New England</a>.

This campaign took decades, partly due to a lack of enthusiasm among white Southerners. Many of them considered <a href="https://www.loc.gov/wiseguide/nov02/thanks-early.html">an earlier celebration among Virginia colonists</a> in honor of supply ships that arrived at Jamestown in 1610 to be the more important precedent.

The <a href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/expulsion_cases/CivilWar_Expulsion.htm">absence of Southerners serving in Congress</a> during the Civil War enabled <a href="https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/lincoln-and-thanksgiving.htm">President Abraham Lincoln</a> to declare Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863.

Godey’s, along with other media, embraced the holiday, packing their 
pages with recipes from New England and menus that prominently featured 
turkey.

“We dare say most of the Thanksgiving will take the form of gastronomic pleasure,” <a href="https://www.seriouseats.com/history-southern-thanksgiving">Georgia’s Augusta Chronicle</a> predicted in 1882. “Every person who can afford turkey or procure it will sacrifice the noble American fowl to-day.”

One reason for this: A roasted turkey makes a perfect celebratory centerpiece. 

A second one is that turkey is also practical for serving to a large 
crowd. Turkeys are bigger than other birds raised or hunted for their 
meat, and it’s <a href="https://www.globalagriculture.org/report-topics/meat-and-animal-feed.html">cheaper to produce a turkey than a cow or pig</a>.
 
The bird’s attributes led Europeans to incorporate turkeys into their 
diets following their colonization of the Americas. In England, <a href="https://www.historyextra.com/period/tudor/the-history-of-turkeys/">King Henry VIII</a> regularly enjoyed turkey on Christmas day a century before the Pilgrims’ feast.

The bird cemented its position as the <a href="https://www.squaremeal.co.uk/christmas-parties/christmas-party-ideas/why-do-we-eat-turkey-at-christmas_10022">favored Christmas dish in England in the mid-19th century</a>.

One reason for this was that Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens’ “A 
Christmas Carol” sought redemption by replacing the impoverished 
Cratchit family’s meager goose with an enormous turkey. 

Published in 1843, Dickens’ instantly best-selling depiction of the prayerful family meal would soon <a href="https://www.biography.com/news/charles-dickens-a-christmas-carol">inspire Hale’s idealized Thanksgiving</a>.

Although the historical record is hazy, I do think it’s possible that
 the Pilgrims ate turkey in 1621. It certainly was served at 
celebrations in New England <a href="https://hilltownfamilies.org/2012/11/14/hf-613/?v=7516fd43adaa">throughout the colonial period</a>.

Troy Bickham is a Professor of History at Texas A&amp;M University.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1669043121500.jpeg" alt="Pixabay photo" />
 <figcaption>Pixabay photo</figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://theconversation.com/us/topics/curious-kids-us-74795">Curious Kids</a> is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you’d like an expert to answer, send it to <a href="mailto:curiouskidsus@theconversation.com">curiouskidsus@theconversation.com</a>.By TROY BICKHAM <a href="https://theconversation.com/why-is-turkey-the-main-dish-on-thanksgiving-193702">The Conversation</a>Have you ever wondered why Thanksgiving revolves around turkey and not ham, chicken, venison, beef or corn? Almost <a href="https://today.yougov.com/topics/society/articles-reports/2021/11/24/thanksgiving-food-debates-poll">9 in 10</a>
 Americans eat turkey during this festive meal, whether it’s roasted, 
deep-fried, grilled or cooked in any other way for the occasion.You might believe it’s because of what the Pilgrims, a year after 
they landed in what’s now the state of Massachusetts, and their <a href="https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/the-wampanoag-side-of-the-first-thanksgiving-story">Indigenous Wampanoag guests</a> ate during their first thanksgiving feast in 1621. Or that it’s because <a href="https://www.almanac.com/wild-turkey-history-all-american-bird">turkey is originally from the Americas</a>. But it has more to do with how Americans observed the holiday in the 
late 1800s than which poultry the Pilgrims ate while celebrating their 
bounty in 1621.<h2>Did they or didn’t they eat it?</h2>The <a href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcmassbookdig.mourtsrelationor00brad/?st=pdf&amp;pdfPage=189">only firsthand record</a>
 of what the Pilgrims ate at the first thanksgiving feast comes from 
Edward Winslow. He noted that the Wampanoag leader, Massasoit, arrived 
with 90 men, and the two communities feasted together for three days. Winslow wrote little about the menu, aside from mentioning five deer 
that the Wampanoag brought and that the meal included “fowle,” which 
could have been any number of wild birds found in the area, including 
ducks, geese and turkeys.Historians do know that important ingredients of today’s traditional dishes were not available during that first Thanksgiving.That includes potatoes and green beans. The likely absence of wheat flour and the <a href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/40532/50517_aer382a.pdf?v=0">scarcity of sugar</a> in New England at the time ruled out pumpkin pie and cranberry sauce. <a href="https://aihd.ku.edu/foods/squash.html">Some sort of squash</a>, a staple of Native American diets, was almost certainly served, <a href="https://wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu/arts-culture/2021-11-24/heres-what-was-served-at-the-real-first-thanksgiving">along with corn</a> and shellfish.<h2>A resurrected tradition</h2><a href="https://liberalarts.tamu.edu/history/profile/troy-bickham/">Historians like me</a>
 who have studied the history of food have found that most modern 
Thanksgiving traditions began in the mid-19th century, more than two 
centuries after the Pilgrims’ first harvest celebration.The reinvention of the Pilgrims’ celebration as a national holiday was largely the work of <a href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/sarah-hale">Sarah Hale</a>.
 Born in New Hampshire in 1784, as a young widow she published poetry to
 earn a living. Most notably, she wrote the nursery rhyme “<a href="https://www.almanac.com/sarah-josepha-hale-godmother-thanksgiving">Mary Had a Little Lamb</a>.”In 1837, Hale became the editor of the popular magazine <a href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=godeylady">Godey’s Lady’s Book</a>.
 Fiercely religious and family-focused, it crusaded for the creation of 
an annual national holiday of “Thanksgiving and Praise” commemorating 
the Pilgrims’ thanksgiving feast.Hale and her colleagues leaned on 1621 lore for historical 
justification. Like many of her contemporaries, she assumed the Pilgrims
 ate turkey at their first feast because of the <a href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-turkeys">abundance of edible wild turkeys in New England</a>. This campaign took decades, partly due to a lack of enthusiasm among white Southerners. Many of them considered <a href="https://www.loc.gov/wiseguide/nov02/thanks-early.html">an earlier celebration among Virginia colonists</a> in honor of supply ships that arrived at Jamestown in 1610 to be the more important precedent.The <a href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/expulsion_cases/CivilWar_Expulsion.htm">absence of Southerners serving in Congress</a> during the Civil War enabled <a href="https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/lincoln-and-thanksgiving.htm">President Abraham Lincoln</a> to declare Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863.<h2>Turkey marketing campaign</h2>Godey’s, along with other media, embraced the holiday, packing their 
pages with recipes from New England and menus that prominently featured 
turkey.“We dare say most of the Thanksgiving will take the form of gastronomic pleasure,” <a href="https://www.seriouseats.com/history-southern-thanksgiving">Georgia’s Augusta Chronicle</a> predicted in 1882. “Every person who can afford turkey or procure it will sacrifice the noble American fowl to-day.” One reason for this: A roasted turkey makes a perfect celebratory centerpiece. A second one is that turkey is also practical for serving to a large 
crowd. Turkeys are bigger than other birds raised or hunted for their 
meat, and it’s <a href="https://www.globalagriculture.org/report-topics/meat-and-animal-feed.html">cheaper to produce a turkey than a cow or pig</a>.
 
The bird’s attributes led Europeans to incorporate turkeys into their 
diets following their colonization of the Americas. In England, <a href="https://www.historyextra.com/period/tudor/the-history-of-turkeys/">King Henry VIII</a> regularly enjoyed turkey on Christmas day a century before the Pilgrims’ feast.<h2>Christmas connection</h2>The bird cemented its position as the <a href="https://www.squaremeal.co.uk/christmas-parties/christmas-party-ideas/why-do-we-eat-turkey-at-christmas_10022">favored Christmas dish in England in the mid-19th century</a>.One reason for this was that Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens’ “A 
Christmas Carol” sought redemption by replacing the impoverished 
Cratchit family’s meager goose with an enormous turkey. Published in 1843, Dickens’ instantly best-selling depiction of the prayerful family meal would soon <a href="https://www.biography.com/news/charles-dickens-a-christmas-carol">inspire Hale’s idealized Thanksgiving</a>. Although the historical record is hazy, I do think it’s possible that
 the Pilgrims ate turkey in 1621. It certainly was served at 
celebrations in New England <a href="https://hilltownfamilies.org/2012/11/14/hf-613/?v=7516fd43adaa">throughout the colonial period</a>.Troy Bickham is a Professor of History at Texas A&amp;M University.<div><iframe src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/193702/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" width="1" height="1" style="border: none !important" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"></iframe></div>

 Why is turkey the main dish on Thanksgiving?

GARDEN CITY — At approximately 10:40 p.m. Tuesday, officers of the Garden City Police Department conducted a traffic stop on a Chevrolet Silverado in the 1200 block of North Eighth. Officers had prior knowledge that the license plate was stolen out of Garden City, according to a media release.

Officers made contact with Emilio Gomez, 27, and Sarah Paz, 41, both of Garden City. After investigation, a search of the vehicle was conducted, where suspected methamphetamine, marijuana, drug paraphernalia and a firearm were located. Gomez and Paz were arrested at the scene.

Gomez and Paz were lodged in the Finney County jail on suspicion of: • Distribution of methamphetamine • Distribution of marijuana • Distribution of drug paraphernalia • Criminal use of a weapon by a person addicted to a controlled substance • Driving while suspended

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1669233577945.jpeg" alt="Gomez" />
 <figcaption>Gomez</figcaption>
 </figure>GARDEN CITY — At approximately 10:40 p.m. Tuesday, officers of the Garden City Police Department conducted a traffic stop on a Chevrolet Silverado in the 1200 block of North Eighth. Officers had prior knowledge that the license plate was stolen out of Garden City, according to a media release.Officers made contact with Emilio Gomez, 27, and Sarah Paz, 41, both of Garden City. After investigation, a search of the vehicle was conducted, where suspected methamphetamine, marijuana, drug paraphernalia and a firearm were located. Gomez and Paz were arrested at the scene.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1669233599933.jpeg" alt="Paz" />
 <figcaption>Paz</figcaption>
 </figure>Gomez and Paz were lodged in the Finney County jail on suspicion of: • Distribution of methamphetamine • Distribution of marijuana • Distribution of drug paraphernalia • Criminal use of a weapon by a person addicted to a controlled substance • Driving while suspended

Two from Garden City arrested for alleged drug distribution

By&nbsp;Leilana McKindra KU Medical Center News

KANSAS CITY -&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kumc.edu/hmangat.html" target="_blank">Halinder Mangat, M.D.,</a>&nbsp;an associate professor in the Department of Neurology at the University of Kansas Medical Center, is the lead author on a research paper confirming the overall safety of the two mRNA vaccines and the single adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccine in the United States.

In an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.972464/full" target="_blank">observational study published in Frontiers in Public Health</a>&nbsp;last month, Mangat and the research team, which included collaborators from the United Kingdom, Germany, India and the Netherlands, found that over a one-year period there were very low overall cumulative reported rates of severe adverse events from the three COVID-19 vaccines. The findings were based on data from a publicly accessible vaccine safety surveillance database and included all reported instances up to 28 days after vaccination.

“While part of the safety may be dependent on selecting different vaccines for different age groups, the overall safety profile of both mRNA (Pfizer and Moderna) and adenovirus vector (Janssen) vaccines is very good,” Mangat said. “In the context of COVID-19, risks of such severe adverse events following immunization appear to be significantly lower than from COVID-19 in adults.”

The study team found 88,626 severe adverse events after immunization (sAEFI) reported out of 485 million vaccine doses administered nationwide over a one-year period.

In the study, researchers looked at the rates of sAEFI reported to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) between December 13, 2020, and December 13, 2021, for each of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines authorized for emergency use and attributed to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination programs across all states and territories in the United States. Severe adverse events included emergency department visits, hospitalizations, life-threatening events and deaths.

Given the low rates of severe adverse events with the three COVID-19 vaccines, the study concluded that immunization should remain a critical tool for adults for decreasing severity of COVID-19 in the United States. Researchers also noted that data confirming the safety of the vaccines should be the centerpiece of public health messaging to help fuel vaccine uptake and combat vaccine hesitancy.

The study team wrote that the findings should bolster confidence in adenovector virus vaccines and their continued use globally, including some remote areas where refrigeration is difficult or impossible.

“The results from this study should encourage people who have been skeptical about vaccine safety to take the vaccines,” Mangat said. “At a global level, these data also provide safety reassurance for the continued use of adenovector virus vaccines, which do not pose cold-chain logistical challenges.”

See Related Stories in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kumc.edu/about/news/news-archive.html?cat=147">Research</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kumc.edu/about/news/news-archive.html?cat=145">School of Medicine</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kumc.edu/about/news/news-archive.html?cat=710">School of Medicine Research</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/4/1649633006948.jpeg" alt="(Photo by Pixabay)" />
 <figcaption>(Photo by Pixabay)</figcaption>
 </figure>By&nbsp;Leilana McKindra KU Medical Center NewsKANSAS CITY -&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kumc.edu/hmangat.html" target="_blank">Halinder Mangat, M.D.,</a>&nbsp;an associate professor in the Department of Neurology at the University of Kansas Medical Center, is the lead author on a research paper confirming the overall safety of the two mRNA vaccines and the single adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccine in the United States.In an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.972464/full" target="_blank">observational study published in Frontiers in Public Health</a>&nbsp;last month, Mangat and the research team, which included collaborators from the United Kingdom, Germany, India and the Netherlands, found that over a one-year period there were very low overall cumulative reported rates of severe adverse events from the three COVID-19 vaccines. The findings were based on data from a publicly accessible vaccine safety surveillance database and included all reported instances up to 28 days after vaccination.“While part of the safety may be dependent on selecting different vaccines for different age groups, the overall safety profile of both mRNA (Pfizer and Moderna) and adenovirus vector (Janssen) vaccines is very good,” Mangat said. “In the context of COVID-19, risks of such severe adverse events following immunization appear to be significantly lower than from COVID-19 in adults.”The study team found 88,626 severe adverse events after immunization (sAEFI) reported out of 485 million vaccine doses administered nationwide over a one-year period.In the study, researchers looked at the rates of sAEFI reported to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) between December 13, 2020, and December 13, 2021, for each of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines authorized for emergency use and attributed to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination programs across all states and territories in the United States. Severe adverse events included emergency department visits, hospitalizations, life-threatening events and deaths.Given the low rates of severe adverse events with the three COVID-19 vaccines, the study concluded that immunization should remain a critical tool for adults for decreasing severity of COVID-19 in the United States. Researchers also noted that data confirming the safety of the vaccines should be the centerpiece of public health messaging to help fuel vaccine uptake and combat vaccine hesitancy.The study team wrote that the findings should bolster confidence in adenovector virus vaccines and their continued use globally, including some remote areas where refrigeration is difficult or impossible.“The results from this study should encourage people who have been skeptical about vaccine safety to take the vaccines,” Mangat said. “At a global level, these data also provide safety reassurance for the continued use of adenovector virus vaccines, which do not pose cold-chain logistical challenges.”See Related Stories in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kumc.edu/about/news/news-archive.html?cat=147">Research</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kumc.edu/about/news/news-archive.html?cat=145">School of Medicine</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kumc.edu/about/news/news-archive.html?cat=710">School of Medicine Research</a>

KU-led COVID vaccine safety study: Low rates of severe adverse events

By LESLIE EIKLEBERRY Salina Post

DICKINSON COUNTY - An Emporia man was injured in a single-vehicle wreck east of Abilene Wednesday afternoon.

A 2015 Impala Limited driven by Jason C. Hart, 34, of Emporia, was westbound on Interstate 70 approximately six miles east of Abilene when it left the roadway on the north side, striking a bridge and coming to rest on the shoulder, according to the Kansas Highway Patrol.

The wreck occurred at approximately 3:53 p.m. Wednesday.

Hart complained of pain and was transported to Abilene Memorial Hospital. He had been properly restrained.

A child also was in the car, however, the Kansas Highway Patrol released no other information about the youth.

By LESLIE EIKLEBERRY Salina PostDICKINSON COUNTY - An Emporia man was injured in a single-vehicle wreck east of Abilene Wednesday afternoon.A 2015 Impala Limited driven by Jason C. Hart, 34, of Emporia, was westbound on Interstate 70 approximately six miles east of Abilene when it left the roadway on the north side, striking a bridge and coming to rest on the shoulder, according to the Kansas Highway Patrol.The wreck occurred at approximately 3:53 p.m. Wednesday.Hart complained of pain and was transported to Abilene Memorial Hospital. He had been properly restrained.A child also was in the car, however, the Kansas Highway Patrol released no other information about the youth.The car was towed from the scene.

Car strikes I-70 bridge east of Abilene; Emporia man injured

TOPEKA — The Kansas Department of Transportation is partnering with the U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to raise awareness of its “Click It or Ticket” campaign during the busy Thanksgiving weekend. 

Law enforcement agencies will have an increased presence on roadways to check for speeders, seat belt use, and any suspicion of impaired driving.

“Whether driving down the street or across the country, you endanger yourself by not buckling up and you are letting others be in danger if you don’t require them to use their seat belts, too,” said Kansas Transportation Secretary Julie Lorenz. “Drivers and passengers should use that seat belt every single time they get into a vehicle.”

KDOT&nbsp;statistics show 319 passenger vehicle occupants were killed in traffic crashes in Kansas in 2021. In that same year, 46.4% of those killed were unrestrained. About 46.6% of front-seat passenger vehicle occupants killed in crashes in 2021 were unrestrained and 58.3% of those killed in back seats were unrestrained.&nbsp;KDOT&nbsp;Behavioral Safety Manager Gary Herman encourages everyone to buckle up and drive defensively when traveling over Thanksgiving weekend.

“A simple click any time you head out will help you make it to the table and to your family safely,” said Herman. “The odds for crashing increase with more vehicles on the road, and you can’t control how many people are out on Thanksgiving weekend. But you can ensure everyone in your vehicle is buckled up.”

Seat belts are proven effective. NHTSA reports seat belts have saved the lives of more than 100,000 people in the United States in the past 10 years. However, unrestrained drivers and motorists who are ejected from a vehicle during a crash do not have good odds for survival. Nationally in 2020, eight out of 10 (82%) passenger vehicle occupants ejected from vehicles in crashes were killed. Across the U.S. in 2020, only 1% of passenger vehicle occupants wearing seat belts were ejected in fatal crashes, compared to 26% of those who were unrestrained.&nbsp;

This Thanksgiving’s “Click It or Ticket” surveillance period will be in effect from Wednesday to Monday. Any violation of traffic safety laws can result in a fine and certain violations can result in jail time. The campaign runs concurrently with a media campaign reminding motorists that Kansas law dictates driver safety requirements. Please drive responsibility. For more information, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktsro.org%2F&amp;data=05%7C01%7CAshley.Perez%40ks.gov%7Cf7c7c8949241434f039c08dacbea70b4%7Cdcae8101c92d480cbc43c6761ccccc5a%7C0%7C0%7C638046505041189302%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=vc6ngYAy2IEaYEhxSAfy%2Fx0XHY3zauBIC1V6V1zp8mQ%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank">www.KTSRO.org</a>.&nbsp;

KDOTTOPEKA — The Kansas Department of Transportation is partnering with the U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to raise awareness of its “Click It or Ticket” campaign during the busy Thanksgiving weekend. Law enforcement agencies will have an increased presence on roadways to check for speeders, seat belt use, and any suspicion of impaired driving.“Whether driving down the street or across the country, you endanger yourself by not buckling up and you are letting others be in danger if you don’t require them to use their seat belts, too,” said Kansas Transportation Secretary Julie Lorenz. “Drivers and passengers should use that seat belt every single time they get into a vehicle.”KDOT&nbsp;statistics show 319 passenger vehicle occupants were killed in traffic crashes in Kansas in 2021. In that same year, 46.4% of those killed were unrestrained. About 46.6% of front-seat passenger vehicle occupants killed in crashes in 2021 were unrestrained and 58.3% of those killed in back seats were unrestrained.&nbsp;KDOT&nbsp;Behavioral Safety Manager Gary Herman encourages everyone to buckle up and drive defensively when traveling over Thanksgiving weekend.“A simple click any time you head out will help you make it to the table and to your family safely,” said Herman. “The odds for crashing increase with more vehicles on the road, and you can’t control how many people are out on Thanksgiving weekend. But you can ensure everyone in your vehicle is buckled up.”Seat belts are proven effective. NHTSA reports seat belts have saved the lives of more than 100,000 people in the United States in the past 10 years. However, unrestrained drivers and motorists who are ejected from a vehicle during a crash do not have good odds for survival. Nationally in 2020, eight out of 10 (82%) passenger vehicle occupants ejected from vehicles in crashes were killed. Across the U.S. in 2020, only 1% of passenger vehicle occupants wearing seat belts were ejected in fatal crashes, compared to 26% of those who were unrestrained.&nbsp;This Thanksgiving’s “Click It or Ticket” surveillance period will be in effect from Wednesday to Monday. Any violation of traffic safety laws can result in a fine and certain violations can result in jail time. The campaign runs concurrently with a media campaign reminding motorists that Kansas law dictates driver safety requirements. Please drive responsibility. For more information, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktsro.org%2F&amp;data=05%7C01%7CAshley.Perez%40ks.gov%7Cf7c7c8949241434f039c08dacbea70b4%7Cdcae8101c92d480cbc43c6761ccccc5a%7C0%7C0%7C638046505041189302%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=vc6ngYAy2IEaYEhxSAfy%2Fx0XHY3zauBIC1V6V1zp8mQ%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank">www.KTSRO.org</a>.&nbsp;

‘Click It or Ticket’ enforcement campaign kicks into high gear

The errant bird made its way into a Douglas County, Kansas, home earlier this month.&nbsp;

Video courtesy the Douglas County Sheriff's Office:

The errant bird made its way into a Douglas County, Kansas, home earlier this month.&nbsp;Video courtesy the Douglas County Sheriff's Office:<div><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=314&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fdgsosheriff%2Fvideos%2F1295027421290239%2F&show_text=false&width=560&t=0" width="560" height="314" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowFullScreen="true"></iframe></div>Happy Thanksgiving!

🎥 🦃 Kansas sheriff 'pardons' turkey, won't prosecute

SALINE COUNTY — A Saline 
County woman and her 8-year-old daughter were injured when the SUV 
they were in rolled northwest of Salina Tuesday afternoon.

Brittney
 Walters, 28, of rural Salina, and her daughter were westbound on W. 
Stimmel Road in a 2004 Honda Pilot when she lost control of the SUV, 
Saline County Sheriff Roger Soldan said this morning. The SUV went off 
the south side of the road, struck a fence, and rolled, coming to rest 
on its side. 

The wreck occurred just east of N. Muir Road.

Soldan
 said Walters was found outside the vehicle and had not been properly 
restrained. A witness, who reported the wreck, saw the girl climb from 
the SUV. Soldan said the girl had appeared to have been properly 
restrained.

Walters complained of back pain and her daughter suffered cuts and 
bruises, Soldan said. Both were transported to Salina Regional Health 
Center.

Walters was cited for driving at an unsafe speed and not wearing a seatbelt.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1669234618013.jpeg" alt="The SUV ended up on its side. Photos courtesy Saline County Sheriff's Office" />
 <figcaption>The SUV ended up on its side. Photos courtesy Saline County Sheriff's Office</figcaption>
 </figure>By LESLIE EIKLEBERRY Salina PostSALINE COUNTY — A Saline 
County woman and her 8-year-old daughter were injured when the SUV 
they were in rolled northwest of Salina Tuesday afternoon.Brittney
 Walters, 28, of rural Salina, and her daughter were westbound on W. 
Stimmel Road in a 2004 Honda Pilot when she lost control of the SUV, 
Saline County Sheriff Roger Soldan said this morning. The SUV went off 
the south side of the road, struck a fence, and rolled, coming to rest 
on its side. The wreck occurred just east of N. Muir Road.Soldan
 said Walters was found outside the vehicle and had not been properly 
restrained. A witness, who reported the wreck, saw the girl climb from 
the SUV. Soldan said the girl had appeared to have been properly 
restrained.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1669234727384.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Walters complained of back pain and her daughter suffered cuts and 
bruises, Soldan said. Both were transported to Salina Regional Health 
Center.Walters was cited for driving at an unsafe speed and not wearing a seatbelt.

Salina-area woman, daughter injured in SUV rollover

By AMY FORLITI and GEOFF MULVIHILL Associated Press

MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Democrats hope to use their <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-race-and-ethnicity-congress-government-politics-b5a279d322326f581304df50020a9d47">newfound political control</a>
 in some states to guarantee that women have access to abortion, while 
some GOP strongholds may temper their efforts to deepen restrictions 
after <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-mehmet-oz-tv-news-58853f6820f31e53e7b9ed7951c92bbe">poorer-than-expected results</a> in the midterms.

Even
 after their gains this month, Democrats lack the power to codify 
abortion rights into federal law. That puts the abortion debate squarely
 on the states to navigate and rework the patchwork of laws that have 
been in place since <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-supreme-court-decision-854f60302f21c2c35129e58cf8d8a7b0">the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade</a>.

There
 will still be a patchwork of policies: In Minnesota, Democrats are 
planning to add the right to abortion into state law. In the GOP 
stronghold of Florida, leaders are talking about more restrictions but 
haven’t settled on a plan. In Pennsylvania, pickups for Democrats mean 
they can likely stop Republicans from adding anti-abortion language to 
the state constitution, and in divided states such as Wisconsin, a 
legislative stalemate remains.

“The real uncertainty is how far 
states go” with abortion bans, said Mary Ziegler, a professor at the 
University of California, Davis, School of Law and an expert on the 
politics of reproduction. Post-midterms, some states might think twice 
before forging ahead with strict bans.

But, she said, some 
conservative lawmakers might say: “I don’t see a problem here. We’re 
fine. We won our elections and our voters want abortion bans.”

The
 reversal of Roe, which enshrined the right to abortion nationwide, was 
broadly unpopular among voters. According to VoteCast, a survey of more 
than 94,000 voters conducted for The Associated Press by NORC at the 
University of Chicago, about 6 in 10 say they are angry or dissatisfied 
by the decision, while about 4 in 10 were pleased. Among Democratic 
voters, about 6 in 10 say the ruling made them angry.

“Whatever 
people’s personal feelings are on abortion, they are very clear they 
don’t want the government and politicians monkeying around with their 
health care,” said Megan Peterson, executive director of Gender Justice,
 a Minnesota nonprofit that advocates for equal rights.

Minnesota 
doesn’t have any laws guaranteeing access to abortion, but abortion is 
protected under a 1995 state Supreme Court ruling that cites <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-health-minnesota-st-paul-supreme-court-f14fccaf74e64c72174138fcd6611d00">a woman’s right to privacy</a>.
 After an election that will put Democrats in charge of both legislative
 chambers and the governor's office for the first time in eight years, 
House Speaker Melissa Hortman said a priority when the session begins in
 January will be to codify abortion rights into state law.

In battleground Michigan, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-abortion-8779f3ee57d4d20d54861a5ed6ba72ff">voters overwhelmingly approved an amendment</a>
 that enshrines abortion rights in the state constitution and affirms a 
person’s right to make pregnancy-related decisions about abortion and 
other reproductive services without interference.

Nevertheless, 
one priority is to remove a 1931 law that criminalizes abortion from the
 books, said state Senate Majority Leader Winnie Brinks. <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-abortion-michigan-gretchen-whitmer-9447ff560f7484ebe4c99bbd6c3b0300">Democrats took control of the House and Senate this month.</a>
 When the new legislature is sworn in, it’ll be the first time since 
1983 that the party had full control of the state government.

Brinks said Democrats want to eventually advance other legislation focused on reproductive rights.

“The
 people were very clear that they value their reproductive freedoms at a
 very high level and we want to make sure that we affirm that as well,” 
she said.

Elsewhere, a legislative stalemate could be on the horizon.

In Wisconsin, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/wisconsin-governor-race-2022-midterm-elections-f3639e6ef8c9058511cef47a861adde8">Democratic Gov. Tony Evers won reelection</a> while Republicans increased their majorities in the state Legislature, but <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-wisconsin-government-and-politics-9ef50a8dd1b81766a6ed66c847e82043">fell short of their goal</a> of reaching a supermajority capable of overriding vetoes.

Republican Assembly Speaker Robin Vos <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-business-wisconsin-legislature-madison-6fac91559fe62466639c6ac41c01291f">renewed his call to pass a bill allowing for rape and incest exceptions</a>
 and other changes to the 1849 law, to ensure that the state ban 
withstands court challenges. But Evers, voicing confidence in a court 
challenge, said he would veto any bill that keeps the ban in place.

“I don’t see a way to solve this legislatively,” Evers said.

Pennsylvania voters <a href="https://apnews.com/7aaefbcc8085c2a4eac1644a5c0975b6">flipped about a dozen seats to Democrats in the state House</a>, which could block Republican efforts to add anti-abortion language to the state constitution.

Nebraska
 Republicans want to ban abortion, but the GOP appears to have fallen 
short of securing the 33 seats it needs in the officially nonpartisan, 
one-house state Legislature to overcome filibusters. That could make it 
harder for them to ban abortion, even though they control the 
Legislature and hold every major statewide office.

Other GOP strongholds are seeing roadblocks to bans.

In Kansas, the Legislature retained its strong anti-abortion majorities, but abortion opponents are constrained by <a href="https://apnews.com/article/3f479b218a6140719e1694fcfcdb8036">a 2019 state Supreme Court decision</a> declaring access to abortion a “fundamental” right under the state constitution.

Voters in August <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-primary-elections-kansas-abortion-b6d62a852c2ce4617f2c03589fbb523e">decisively rejected a proposed constitutional amendment</a> to overturn that decision. Abortion opponents instead are looking to other proposals.

Rep.
 Dan Hawkins, a Wichita Republican who is expected to become House 
speaker in January, said lawmakers may pursue a law requiring health 
providers to take all reasonable steps to save the life of an infant 
born alive, including after an attempted abortion.

“You have to do something that you think has a chance of passing muster,” Hawkins said.

Voters in Montana, where Republicans hold a super majority in the Legislature, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-health-business-montana-a99111675c40301d1940addca098d599">rejected a similar ballot measure Nov. 8</a>.
 Five days later, a lawmaker there requested a bill be drafted to 
“establish that an infant born alive is a person.” It has yet to be 
drafted, but another bill already drafted for next year calls for a ban 
on abortion at all stages of pregnancy.

Kentucky voters <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-kentucky-abortion-3fa387a4cdc355d50a223f4788aa0ae8">rejected a Republican-backed ballot measure</a>
 aimed at denying any constitutional protections for abortion — 
highlighting an apparent gap between voter sentiment and expectations of
 the GOP-dominated Legislature, which imposed a near-total abortion ban.

“The
 people of Kentucky have spoken and their answer is no — no to extremist
 politicians banning abortion and making private medical decisions on 
their behalf,” said Amber Duke, interim executive director for the ACLU 
of Kentucky.

A judge in Georgia this week <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-us-supreme-court-health-government-and-politics-atlanta-58ba677dd47afad6d25d9887f17e8763">overturned a ban on abortion</a>
 starting at about six weeks gestational age, ruling it violated the 
U.S. Constitution and U.S. Supreme Court precedent when it was enacted 
in 2019 because Roe was still in effect. But the judge left the door 
open for the Legislature to revisit the ban.

In Florida, which further cemented its GOP control, the issue was also murky. <a href="https://apnews.com/article/us-supreme-court-health-ron-desantis-florida-lifestyle-8e8fb722fcb84ae86fd6be17f48503a9">Florida passed a ban on abortion after 15 weeks</a> with no exceptions for rape or incest during the 2022 legislative session.

Republican
 Gov. Ron DeSantis won by a landslide and the House and Senate went from
 firmly Republican to GOP supermajorities in each chamber. The governor 
and legislative leaders have all said they support new abortion 
restrictions, but no specific language has been proposed.

Christine
 Matthews, a pollster who has worked for Republicans, said even among 
conservative lawmakers, there could be more debates on how far 
restrictions should go, as there were this year in Indiana and West 
Virginia, where laws were passed banning abortion throughout pregnancy 
but with exceptions in cases of rape and incest.

“For the first 
time, some of these particularly male legislators were grappling with 
the fact that this is hard, not everything goes one way,” Matthews said.
 “People who support it as being between a woman and a doctor are like, 
‘Yeah, no kidding.’ ”

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1669216816189.jpg" alt="Image courtesy of Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Image courtesy of Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>By AMY FORLITI and GEOFF MULVIHILL Associated PressMINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Democrats hope to use their <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-race-and-ethnicity-congress-government-politics-b5a279d322326f581304df50020a9d47">newfound political control</a>
 in some states to guarantee that women have access to abortion, while 
some GOP strongholds may temper their efforts to deepen restrictions 
after <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-mehmet-oz-tv-news-58853f6820f31e53e7b9ed7951c92bbe">poorer-than-expected results</a> in the midterms.Even
 after their gains this month, Democrats lack the power to codify 
abortion rights into federal law. That puts the abortion debate squarely
 on the states to navigate and rework the patchwork of laws that have 
been in place since <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-supreme-court-decision-854f60302f21c2c35129e58cf8d8a7b0">the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade</a>.There
 will still be a patchwork of policies: In Minnesota, Democrats are 
planning to add the right to abortion into state law. In the GOP 
stronghold of Florida, leaders are talking about more restrictions but 
haven’t settled on a plan. In Pennsylvania, pickups for Democrats mean 
they can likely stop Republicans from adding anti-abortion language to 
the state constitution, and in divided states such as Wisconsin, a 
legislative stalemate remains.“The real uncertainty is how far 
states go” with abortion bans, said Mary Ziegler, a professor at the 
University of California, Davis, School of Law and an expert on the 
politics of reproduction. Post-midterms, some states might think twice 
before forging ahead with strict bans.But, she said, some 
conservative lawmakers might say: “I don’t see a problem here. We’re 
fine. We won our elections and our voters want abortion bans.”The
 reversal of Roe, which enshrined the right to abortion nationwide, was 
broadly unpopular among voters. According to VoteCast, a survey of more 
than 94,000 voters conducted for The Associated Press by NORC at the 
University of Chicago, about 6 in 10 say they are angry or dissatisfied 
by the decision, while about 4 in 10 were pleased. Among Democratic 
voters, about 6 in 10 say the ruling made them angry.“Whatever 
people’s personal feelings are on abortion, they are very clear they 
don’t want the government and politicians monkeying around with their 
health care,” said Megan Peterson, executive director of Gender Justice,
 a Minnesota nonprofit that advocates for equal rights.Minnesota 
doesn’t have any laws guaranteeing access to abortion, but abortion is 
protected under a 1995 state Supreme Court ruling that cites <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-health-minnesota-st-paul-supreme-court-f14fccaf74e64c72174138fcd6611d00">a woman’s right to privacy</a>.
 After an election that will put Democrats in charge of both legislative
 chambers and the governor's office for the first time in eight years, 
House Speaker Melissa Hortman said a priority when the session begins in
 January will be to codify abortion rights into state law.In battleground Michigan, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-abortion-8779f3ee57d4d20d54861a5ed6ba72ff">voters overwhelmingly approved an amendment</a>
 that enshrines abortion rights in the state constitution and affirms a 
person’s right to make pregnancy-related decisions about abortion and 
other reproductive services without interference.Nevertheless, 
one priority is to remove a 1931 law that criminalizes abortion from the
 books, said state Senate Majority Leader Winnie Brinks. <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-abortion-michigan-gretchen-whitmer-9447ff560f7484ebe4c99bbd6c3b0300">Democrats took control of the House and Senate this month.</a>
 When the new legislature is sworn in, it’ll be the first time since 
1983 that the party had full control of the state government.Brinks said Democrats want to eventually advance other legislation focused on reproductive rights.“The
 people were very clear that they value their reproductive freedoms at a
 very high level and we want to make sure that we affirm that as well,” 
she said.Elsewhere, a legislative stalemate could be on the horizon.In Wisconsin, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/wisconsin-governor-race-2022-midterm-elections-f3639e6ef8c9058511cef47a861adde8">Democratic Gov. Tony Evers won reelection</a> while Republicans increased their majorities in the state Legislature, but <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-wisconsin-government-and-politics-9ef50a8dd1b81766a6ed66c847e82043">fell short of their goal</a> of reaching a supermajority capable of overriding vetoes.Republican Assembly Speaker Robin Vos <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-business-wisconsin-legislature-madison-6fac91559fe62466639c6ac41c01291f">renewed his call to pass a bill allowing for rape and incest exceptions</a>
 and other changes to the 1849 law, to ensure that the state ban 
withstands court challenges. But Evers, voicing confidence in a court 
challenge, said he would veto any bill that keeps the ban in place.“I don’t see a way to solve this legislatively,” Evers said.Pennsylvania voters <a href="https://apnews.com/7aaefbcc8085c2a4eac1644a5c0975b6">flipped about a dozen seats to Democrats in the state House</a>, which could block Republican efforts to add anti-abortion language to the state constitution.Nebraska
 Republicans want to ban abortion, but the GOP appears to have fallen 
short of securing the 33 seats it needs in the officially nonpartisan, 
one-house state Legislature to overcome filibusters. That could make it 
harder for them to ban abortion, even though they control the 
Legislature and hold every major statewide office.Other GOP strongholds are seeing roadblocks to bans.In Kansas, the Legislature retained its strong anti-abortion majorities, but abortion opponents are constrained by <a href="https://apnews.com/article/3f479b218a6140719e1694fcfcdb8036">a 2019 state Supreme Court decision</a> declaring access to abortion a “fundamental” right under the state constitution.Voters in August <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-primary-elections-kansas-abortion-b6d62a852c2ce4617f2c03589fbb523e">decisively rejected a proposed constitutional amendment</a> to overturn that decision. Abortion opponents instead are looking to other proposals.Rep.
 Dan Hawkins, a Wichita Republican who is expected to become House 
speaker in January, said lawmakers may pursue a law requiring health 
providers to take all reasonable steps to save the life of an infant 
born alive, including after an attempted abortion.“You have to do something that you think has a chance of passing muster,” Hawkins said.Voters in Montana, where Republicans hold a super majority in the Legislature, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-health-business-montana-a99111675c40301d1940addca098d599">rejected a similar ballot measure Nov. 8</a>.
 Five days later, a lawmaker there requested a bill be drafted to 
“establish that an infant born alive is a person.” It has yet to be 
drafted, but another bill already drafted for next year calls for a ban 
on abortion at all stages of pregnancy.Kentucky voters <a href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-kentucky-abortion-3fa387a4cdc355d50a223f4788aa0ae8">rejected a Republican-backed ballot measure</a>
 aimed at denying any constitutional protections for abortion — 
highlighting an apparent gap between voter sentiment and expectations of
 the GOP-dominated Legislature, which imposed a near-total abortion ban.“The
 people of Kentucky have spoken and their answer is no — no to extremist
 politicians banning abortion and making private medical decisions on 
their behalf,” said Amber Duke, interim executive director for the ACLU 
of Kentucky.A judge in Georgia this week <a href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-us-supreme-court-health-government-and-politics-atlanta-58ba677dd47afad6d25d9887f17e8763">overturned a ban on abortion</a>
 starting at about six weeks gestational age, ruling it violated the 
U.S. Constitution and U.S. Supreme Court precedent when it was enacted 
in 2019 because Roe was still in effect. But the judge left the door 
open for the Legislature to revisit the ban.In Florida, which further cemented its GOP control, the issue was also murky. <a href="https://apnews.com/article/us-supreme-court-health-ron-desantis-florida-lifestyle-8e8fb722fcb84ae86fd6be17f48503a9">Florida passed a ban on abortion after 15 weeks</a> with no exceptions for rape or incest during the 2022 legislative session.Republican
 Gov. Ron DeSantis won by a landslide and the House and Senate went from
 firmly Republican to GOP supermajorities in each chamber. The governor 
and legislative leaders have all said they support new abortion 
restrictions, but no specific language has been proposed.Christine
 Matthews, a pollster who has worked for Republicans, said even among 
conservative lawmakers, there could be more debates on how far 
restrictions should go, as there were this year in Indiana and West 
Virginia, where laws were passed banning abortion throughout pregnancy 
but with exceptions in cases of rape and incest.“For the first 
time, some of these particularly male legislators were grappling with 
the fact that this is hard, not everything goes one way,” Matthews said.
 “People who support it as being between a woman and a doctor are like, 
‘Yeah, no kidding.’ ”

After midterms, states weighing abortion protections, bans

By MEG CUNNINGHAM <a href="https://thebeacon.media/stories/2022/11/17/how-to-buy-weed-faq/">Kansas City Beacon</a>

On Nov. 8, Missourians voted “yes” on Amendment 3, which&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://thebeacon.media/stories/2022/11/09/missouri-legal-weed-whats-next/">legalized recreational use of marijuana</a>, meaning you’ll now be able to buy weed, like marijuana flower or edibles, in the coming months.

Starting Dec. 8, the state will begin transitioning its medical 
marijuana licenses to recreational licenses, but that doesn’t mean that 
you’ll be able to walk into a dispensary and buy cannabis flower right 
away. The transition process will take until February, according to the 
Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, the agency that 
manages the state’s marijuana industry.

The transition process can get complicated, so The Beacon compiled a 
list of frequently asked questions about the process. This page will 
continue to be updated as the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://health.mo.gov/safety/medical-marijuana/draft-rules.php">state rolls out program changes,</a>&nbsp;so be sure to check back for the latest updates.

The state is accepting&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://health.mo.gov/safety/medical-marijuana/suggestions.php">public feedback</a>&nbsp;on the rules for the recreational program until Nov. 25.

Q: When can I buy legal weed in Missouri?&nbsp;

By MEG CUNNINGHAM <a href="https://thebeacon.media/stories/2022/11/17/how-to-buy-weed-faq/">Kansas City Beacon</a>On Nov. 8, Missourians voted “yes” on Amendment 3, which&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://thebeacon.media/stories/2022/11/09/missouri-legal-weed-whats-next/">legalized recreational use of marijuana</a>, meaning you’ll now be able to buy weed, like marijuana flower or edibles, in the coming months.Starting Dec. 8, the state will begin transitioning its medical 
marijuana licenses to recreational licenses, but that doesn’t mean that 
you’ll be able to walk into a dispensary and buy cannabis flower right 
away. The transition process will take until February, according to the 
Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, the agency that 
manages the state’s marijuana industry.The transition process can get complicated, so The Beacon compiled a 
list of frequently asked questions about the process. This page will 
continue to be updated as the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://health.mo.gov/safety/medical-marijuana/draft-rules.php">state rolls out program changes,</a>&nbsp;so be sure to check back for the latest updates.The state is accepting&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://health.mo.gov/safety/medical-marijuana/suggestions.php">public feedback</a>&nbsp;on the rules for the recreational program until Nov. 25.<h2>Q: When can I buy legal weed in Missouri?&nbsp;</h2>A: Recreational marijuana should be available by early February 2023.
 The DHSS will start accepting requests to transition medical facility 
licenses to full recreational facilities on Dec. 8, and it will have 60 
days to approve those changed license requests.You’ll be able to walk into a dispensary with your ID (to prove you 
are over 21) and leave with cannabis flower, edibles, prerolls or vapes.<h2>Q: How much marijuana can I have?&nbsp;</h2>A: Amendment 3’s language allows for consumers to have 3 ounces of dried marijuana flower or its equivalent.<h2>Q: Will I be able to grow my own at home?&nbsp;</h2>A: Yes. Under Missouri’s medical marijuana law that passed in 2018, 
Missourians were granted the ability to grow their own cannabis at home 
if they registered as a patient cultivator.DHSS will start accepting applications for personal cultivation for 
recreation as soon as Feb. 6. Once applications are accepted, 
Missourians 21 and older can cultivate marijuana for personal, 
noncommercial use at an enclosed and locked facility at their homes. 
Those licenses cost $150 and are valid for three years.Missourians will be allowed to have six flowering plants and up to 18 non-mature plants.<h2>Q: Am I allowed to smoke marijuana in public?&nbsp;</h2>A:&nbsp; Unless there is a dedicated smoking area for public consumption 
of marijuana, smoking in public could still make you subject to a civil 
penalty and a fine of up to $100.<h2>Q: Do I still need my medical marijuana card if I don’t use cannabis recreationally?&nbsp;</h2>A: No, you don’t need to keep your medical marijuana card, but you 
can. As of Dec. 8 of this year, all approved medical marijuana cards 
will be valid for three years. Current medical cardholders will stick to
 their existing expiration dates. Cards are valid for three years upon 
the card’s next renewal.<h2>Q: Do I still need to renew my medical card to keep patient status?&nbsp;</h2>A: Yes, you’ll have to get approval from your physician to submit a 
patient renewal application. But under the new law, you’ll only have to 
get your card renewed every three years, instead of every year as the 
law currently stands.<h2>Q: Do I need a patient card if I am going to grow for myself at home for medicinal purposes?&nbsp;</h2>A: Yes, you’ll need a medical marijuana card if you’d like to become a patient cultivator for yourself at home.<h2>Q: Are there fees I should know about?&nbsp;</h2>A: Yes, if you’re still a medical marijuana cardholder or caregiver, 
renewal and application fees are $27.76 each, but will only need to be 
renewed every three years. If you’re a patient cultivator, new 
application and renewal fees are $110.99.The Kansas City Beacon is an online news outlet focused on local, in-depth journalism in the public interest.