By BECKY KISER Hays Post

Hays city commissioners will consider approving a charter ordinance allowing for a 1.25% increase in the city's transient guest tax (TGT) to 8.25% during their meeting this afternoon.

The 2025 Convention and Visitors Bureau budget was developed using the 8.25% guest tax rate. "It's necessary to ensure the fund’s sustainability," Collin Bielser, deputy city manager said at last week's work session.

Several items will be voted upon to move forward The Grove retiree-focused housing project north of Hays Medical Center. They include a recommended bid award of $3 million to Sporer Land Development, Oakley/Colby, for construction of street, water, storm water, sanitary sewer, and other infrastructure improvements.

Commissioners are also expected to sign a construction engineering services agreement with Driggs Design Group, Hays, for $100,438, and to approve&nbsp;the development agreement with Grow Hays.&nbsp;

Erin Giebler, human resources director, will present a proposed renewal agreement with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas for a triple-option employee health insurance plan. The premium increased nearly 13% for 2025.&nbsp; City staff also recommends continuing to provide up to $625 in employer match for employees’ health savings accounts.&nbsp;

Qualifying city employees will be honored with service awards from commissioners.

The complete Oct. 24 agenda is available <a href="https://ks-hays.civicplus.com/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/_10242024-1508">here</a>.&nbsp;

The meeting starts at 4 p.m. today in Hays City Hall, 1507 Main.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729779992282.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By BECKY KISER Hays PostHays city commissioners will consider approving a charter ordinance allowing for a 1.25% increase in the city's transient guest tax (TGT) to 8.25% during their meeting this afternoon.The 2025 Convention and Visitors Bureau budget was developed using the 8.25% guest tax rate. "It's necessary to ensure the fund’s sustainability," Collin Bielser, deputy city manager said at last week's work session.Several items will be voted upon to move forward The Grove retiree-focused housing project north of Hays Medical Center. They include a recommended bid award of $3 million to Sporer Land Development, Oakley/Colby, for construction of street, water, storm water, sanitary sewer, and other infrastructure improvements.Commissioners are also expected to sign a construction engineering services agreement with Driggs Design Group, Hays, for $100,438, and to approve&nbsp;the development agreement with Grow Hays.&nbsp;Erin Giebler, human resources director, will present a proposed renewal agreement with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas for a triple-option employee health insurance plan. The premium increased nearly 13% for 2025.&nbsp; City staff also recommends continuing to provide up to $625 in employer match for employees’ health savings accounts.&nbsp;Qualifying city employees will be honored with service awards from commissioners.The complete Oct. 24 agenda is available <a href="https://ks-hays.civicplus.com/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/_10242024-1508">here</a>.&nbsp;The meeting starts at 4 p.m. today in Hays City Hall, 1507 Main.

City commission expected to approve increase to 8.25% in guest tax rates for Hays visitors

A recent <a href="https://www.kslpa.gov/audit-report-library/estimating-the-economic-impacts-of-tax-increment-financing-districts/">state audit</a> of the <a href="https://www.kansascommerce.gov/program/taxes-and-financing/tif/">Tax Increment Financing (TIF) districts</a> in six of Kansas' largest cities showed&nbsp;half did not recover their costs in a timely manner.&nbsp;

Two cities, Wichita and Topeka, aren’t likely to recover the costs of three projects through TIF revenue by the end of the districts’ lifetimes, according to the audit. 

The cities and their local taxpayers could potentially be responsible for the costs.

That can't happen in Hays under the city's current&nbsp;<a href="https://www.haysusa.com/DocumentCenter/View/608/Economic-Development-Policy---6-24-2021-PDF">economic development policy</a>.

"The difference is those cities have issued debt for those districts, and those districts are not generating enough revenue to cover the debt service," said Hays City Manager Toby Dougherty.&nbsp;"We don't have that problem because the developer takes care of their own debt."

The state does allow bonds to be issued for a TIF, "but our economic development policy doesn't allow that, so it's a 'pay-as-you-go' TIF," said Kim Rupp, city finance director.&nbsp;

"They have to finance on their own, and then the TIF can pay them back."

"Issuing bonds for a TIF is something that local governing bodies can do, and Wichita, Topeka and Olathe have done so, but it's not something Hays does," said Jarrod Kuckelman, Hays management analyst.

SEE RELATED STORY: <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/94b81708-ba02-4883-b7ce-bb38d98c85ff">Audit of&nbsp;Kansas TIF districts reveals delays in returns, increased crime rates</a>

Developers considering Hays projects first meet with Grow Hays, the city's economic development partner, to determine what financial incentives are available and appropriate.

TIF districts are often blighted or undeveloped areas identified for specific development projects.

Any increase in property taxes (city, county, school district) is reinvested to the developer for eligible project costs such as land acquisition and site preparation.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Hays has two TIF districts, each effective for 20 years as state statute dictates.

One is at the Hilton Garden Inn, 221 W. 43rd, and the development in front of it. The second is the  Hess property at the Interstate 70 Exit 157.

The Hess property is inactive. However, the developer has paid millions of dollars for water, sewer and street infrastructure improvements in the past six years.&nbsp;

The developer has not built anything at that location to generate TIF proceeds.

"If we were to have issued debt for that, we'd be pretty nervous because we'd be on the hook, " Dougherty said.

No increment has been captured at the Hess property TIF.

"Right now, I think we're just frustrated because the developer has a lot of incentives out there they could be utilizing, but they haven't built anything above ground. But it doesn't hurt us financially,"&nbsp; Dougherty said.

Several years ago, a different developer asked the city to essentially act as the bank for a project.

"The developer wanted a lot of incentives, but they also wanted the city to issue debt. So, the burden of performance was more on us than the developer,"&nbsp; Dougherty said.

 After lengthy discussions of incentives and risks, the city commission changed its economic development policy.

"Commissioners voted to be a little more liberal with the incentives they allow but they would not issue debt for a private developer," Dougherty said. "The developer takes the risk and can be reimbursed if the district performs."

Hays did issue debt for the Home Depot development, 1310 E. 41st, a project Dougherty refers to as a "TIF Lite."

Home Depot guaranteed the general obligation debt.

Only the city's portion of the property tax increment was rebated to the Home Depot developer. The Ellis County and Hays USD 489 property tax portions were not rebated.&nbsp;

"From an investment standpoint, that was a very successful district," Dougherty said.&nbsp;

Creating a TIF is a lengthy complicated procedure.

Rupp said the city leans heavily on the public finance law firm Gilmore Bell, Kansas City and Wichita.

 "They know the statutes inside and out and are guiding us all the way through the process," Rupp said.

The bottom line is that Hays taxpayers are not liable for any underperforming TIF districts, Dougherty said.

"Governing bodies can always change their mind, and they can issue debt for TIF districts, but current policy is that they don't, and it's worked out pretty well for us," he said.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729777861093.jpeg" alt="Hilton Garden Inn TIF district, Hays. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Hilton Garden Inn TIF district, Hays. Photo by Becky Kiser/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>By BECKY KISER Hays PostA recent <a href="https://www.kslpa.gov/audit-report-library/estimating-the-economic-impacts-of-tax-increment-financing-districts/">state audit</a> of the <a href="https://www.kansascommerce.gov/program/taxes-and-financing/tif/">Tax Increment Financing (TIF) districts</a> in six of Kansas' largest cities showed&nbsp;half did not recover their costs in a timely manner.&nbsp;Two cities, Wichita and Topeka, aren’t likely to recover the costs of three projects through TIF revenue by the end of the districts’ lifetimes, according to the audit. The cities and their local taxpayers could potentially be responsible for the costs.That can't happen in Hays under the city's current&nbsp;<a href="https://www.haysusa.com/DocumentCenter/View/608/Economic-Development-Policy---6-24-2021-PDF">economic development policy</a>."The difference is those cities have issued debt for those districts, and those districts are not generating enough revenue to cover the debt service," said Hays City Manager Toby Dougherty.&nbsp;"We don't have that problem because the developer takes care of their own debt."The state does allow bonds to be issued for a TIF, "but our economic development policy doesn't allow that, so it's a 'pay-as-you-go' TIF," said Kim Rupp, city finance director.&nbsp;"They have to finance on their own, and then the TIF can pay them back.""Issuing bonds for a TIF is something that local governing bodies can do, and Wichita, Topeka and Olathe have done so, but it's not something Hays does," said Jarrod Kuckelman, Hays management analyst.SEE RELATED STORY: <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/94b81708-ba02-4883-b7ce-bb38d98c85ff">Audit of&nbsp;Kansas TIF districts reveals delays in returns, increased crime rates</a>Developers considering Hays projects first meet with Grow Hays, the city's economic development partner, to determine what financial incentives are available and appropriate.TIF districts are often blighted or undeveloped areas identified for specific development projects.Any increase in property taxes (city, county, school district) is reinvested to the developer for eligible project costs such as land acquisition and site preparation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Hays has two TIF districts, each effective for 20 years as state statute dictates.One is at the Hilton Garden Inn, 221 W. 43rd, and the development in front of it. The second is the Hess property at the Interstate 70 Exit 157.The Hess property is inactive. However, the developer has paid millions of dollars for water, sewer and street infrastructure improvements in the past six years.&nbsp;The developer has not built anything at that location to generate TIF proceeds. "If we were to have issued debt for that, we'd be pretty nervous because we'd be on the hook, " Dougherty said.No increment has been captured at the Hess property TIF."Right now, I think we're just frustrated because the developer has a lot of incentives out there they could be utilizing, but they haven't built anything above ground. But it doesn't hurt us financially,"&nbsp; Dougherty said.Several years ago, a different developer asked the city to essentially act as the bank for a project."The developer wanted a lot of incentives, but they also wanted the city to issue debt. So, the burden of performance was more on us than the developer,"&nbsp; Dougherty said. After lengthy discussions of incentives and risks, the city commission changed its economic development policy."Commissioners voted to be a little more liberal with the incentives they allow but they would not issue debt for a private developer," Dougherty said. "The developer takes the risk and can be reimbursed if the district performs."Hays did issue debt for the Home Depot development, 1310 E. 41st, a project Dougherty refers to as a "TIF Lite."Home Depot guaranteed the general obligation debt.Only the city's portion of the property tax increment was rebated to the Home Depot developer. The Ellis County and Hays USD 489 property tax portions were not rebated.&nbsp;"From an investment standpoint, that was a very successful district," Dougherty said.&nbsp;It was paid off a few years ago.&nbsp;Creating a TIF is a lengthy complicated procedure.Rupp said the city leans heavily on the public finance law firm Gilmore Bell, Kansas City and Wichita. "They know the statutes inside and out and are guiding us all the way through the process," Rupp said.The bottom line is that Hays taxpayers are not liable for any underperforming TIF districts, Dougherty said."Governing bodies can always change their mind, and they can issue debt for TIF districts, but current policy is that they don't, and it's worked out pretty well for us," he said.

🎙City: Hays taxpayers not financially liable for TIFs as taxpayers in some KS cities

By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays Post

The Hays USD 489 school board discussed entering into a contract with Enterprise to manage its vehicle fleet at its work session on Monday.

The contract with Enterprise would include all vehicles except buses.

Prior to 2019, the Hays school district bought vehicles through the state bid system at steep discounts. Staff drove the vehicles until they wore out, and then they were auctioned at low prices.

Since the pandemic, that state bid system has not been available. The district has 12 Suburban SUVs, none of which are newer than 2019.

Enterprise has several programs the districts could choose from. One includes Enterprise managing the purchases and sales of the district's vehicles.

The company also offers maintenance and fuel programs.

Both the city of Hays and Ellis County use one of Enterprise's fleet programs.

Ken Olsen of Enterprise said the purchasing and sale program allows entities to decrease their costs while operating newer, safer vehicles.

All manufacturers are available through these programs, Olsen said.

Based on its significant connections and volume, Enterprise is able to obtain 10 percent over the average auction price for most of its vehicles.

Enterprise estimates the district would save almost $89,000 over 10 years using its program to purchase and sell vehicles.

Chris Hipp, assistant superintendent for business services, said he is still calculating if the district's savings would be advised for the maintenance and gas programs.

The district now has a single staff mechanic performing vehicle maintenance. Its fleet includes 39 non-bus vehicles.

However, Russ&nbsp;Henningsen, transportation director, said the program would rotate vehicles about every three years, and not much maintenance would likely be needed.

The district purchases the bulk of its gas from the co-op. Enterprise provides a gas card that can be used at most stations for a 5% discount.

Enterprise also uses data from those gas purchases in maintenance and sales decisions.

Although the vehicles will be newer, Olsen said district insurance costs usually do not increase because of the improved safety features on the newer vehicles.

The district would still use local dealerships for warranty work.

Board member Ken Brooks asked how easy it would be to exit the program if the board found it was not working well for the district.

Olsen said the district would maintain a master agreement with Enterprise, but the obligation would be divided among individual vehicles.&nbsp;

Board attorney Bill Jeter said he had reviewed the contract and gave his approval from a legal standpoint.

Hipp said he recommends the district involve its entire fleet for the district and Early Childhood Connections. Those two fleets must be maintained separately because of the federal funds involved with Early Childhood Connections.

The new vehicles would be phased into the fleet over several years.&nbsp;

"We don't want to be worrying about a vehicle coming back from Liberal at 2 in the morning. If we are rotating vehicles out every three years, we will not even be buying tires," he said.

Hipp said the district would still benefit even if it broke even. Students and staff will be in safer vehicles, and the cost and time to repair vehicles will be less, he said.

Board vice-president Jayme Goetz said, "If we're driving vehicles until the wheels fall off, they are not safe. We are carrying precious cargo."

Monday's meeting was a work session. The Enterprise contract could be brought before the board for a vote as soon as its next meeting, which is Nov. 11.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729697771747.jpg" alt="Photo courtesy of Pixabay." />
 <figcaption>Photo courtesy of Pixabay.</figcaption>
 </figure>By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays PostThe Hays USD 489 school board discussed entering into a contract with Enterprise to manage its vehicle fleet at its work session on Monday.The contract with Enterprise would include all vehicles except buses.Prior to 2019, the Hays school district bought vehicles through the state bid system at steep discounts. Staff drove the vehicles until they wore out, and then they were auctioned at low prices.Since the pandemic, that state bid system has not been available. The district has 12 Suburban SUVs, none of which are newer than 2019.Enterprise has several programs the districts could choose from. One includes Enterprise managing the purchases and sales of the district's vehicles.The company also offers maintenance and fuel programs.Both the city of Hays and Ellis County use one of Enterprise's fleet programs.Ken Olsen of Enterprise said the purchasing and sale program allows entities to decrease their costs while operating newer, safer vehicles.All manufacturers are available through these programs, Olsen said.Based on its significant connections and volume, Enterprise is able to obtain 10 percent over the average auction price for most of its vehicles.Enterprise estimates the district would save almost $89,000 over 10 years using its program to purchase and sell vehicles.Chris Hipp, assistant superintendent for business services, said he is still calculating if the district's savings would be advised for the maintenance and gas programs.The district now has a single staff mechanic performing vehicle maintenance. Its fleet includes 39 non-bus vehicles.However, Russ&nbsp;Henningsen, transportation director, said the program would rotate vehicles about every three years, and not much maintenance would likely be needed.The district purchases the bulk of its gas from the co-op. Enterprise provides a gas card that can be used at most stations for a 5% discount.Enterprise also uses data from those gas purchases in maintenance and sales decisions.Although the vehicles will be newer, Olsen said district insurance costs usually do not increase because of the improved safety features on the newer vehicles.The district would still use local dealerships for warranty work.Board member Ken Brooks asked how easy it would be to exit the program if the board found it was not working well for the district.Olsen said the district would maintain a master agreement with Enterprise, but the obligation would be divided among individual vehicles.&nbsp;Board attorney Bill Jeter said he had reviewed the contract and gave his approval from a legal standpoint.Hipp said he recommends the district involve its entire fleet for the district and Early Childhood Connections. Those two fleets must be maintained separately because of the federal funds involved with Early Childhood Connections.The new vehicles would be phased into the fleet over several years.&nbsp;"We don't want to be worrying about a vehicle coming back from Liberal at 2 in the morning. If we are rotating vehicles out every three years, we will not even be buying tires," he said.Hipp said the district would still benefit even if it broke even. Students and staff will be in safer vehicles, and the cost and time to repair vehicles will be less, he said.Board vice-president Jayme Goetz said, "If we're driving vehicles until the wheels fall off, they are not safe. We are carrying precious cargo."Monday's meeting was a work session. The Enterprise contract could be brought before the board for a vote as soon as its next meeting, which is Nov. 11.

Hays USD 489 considers contract with Enterprise for vehicles purchases 

Are you a member of the Kansas bar?&nbsp;

No, I am not, however, if elected, I will have an 18 month period of education and testing to become certified to practice as a magistrate judge in Kansas.

26 of my 33 years of law enforcement experience has been spent in Trego County. Having grown up near Trego County, my wife and I chose WaKeeney to live, raise our children, and eventually retire here. I have served on the USD 208 School board, FFA Alumni board, and 4-H volunteer, and I am currently on the CASA of the High Plains board, Trego Out of Town Bus committee, Lions Club, Screaming Eagles Booster Club, and 10-33 Foundation (a peer support group for first responders).&nbsp; &nbsp;

My wife and I attend the WaKeeney Church of God and actively support our schools. I have also worked with local law enforcement to improve the safety of our schools, churches and children.&nbsp;

What experience and skills would you bring to the position?

&nbsp;I have spent over 33 years in law enforcement, 30 years being with the Kansas Highway Patrol. With this, I bring a perspective of experience, having personally dealt with many of the crimes I will likely adjudicate. I have also given testimony in countless courts in numerous counties and states, both on state and federal levels.

I have spent a great deal of my career developing my own leadership and the leadership in others. I look forward to the possibility of bringing this background into the courts of the 23rd Judicial District.

What are the specific aspects of this judicial position that moved you to run?

I have enjoyed my career as a State Trooper but knew that this season would not last forever. I knew some day, before I reached “normal” retirement age, I would need to seek employment in a position suitable to my aging abilities.

I have always been intrigued by judicial proceedings and have been very successful in trials that I have testified in.

I understand the importance of impartiality and practice it in my current position as Troop Captain with the KHP.

I have sought this path for over 10 years as a next chapter and feel that I would be able to continue to serve the public as a qualified magistrate judge for the 23rd Judicial District.&nbsp;

I believe the ideal judge should have the inherent ability to be an impartial listener of the facts. The ideal judge should ensure that proceedings before them are adjudicated with decorum and fairness. &nbsp; 

The ideal judge should seek justice and justice alone, ensuring that those victimized by crime receive their due justice, and those falsely accused receive justice as well. The ideal judge should instill confidence as a part of the judicial process that justice will prevail.

Describe the most challenging ethical dilemma you have encountered. How did you handle it?

During my career, I have faced many challenges, many with different ethical outcomes, many involving critical incidents. Due to laws and policies on releasing sensitive information, I can not discuss, in detail, such matters, but I will say that the decision to engage another human who is actively attempting to take another human’s life creates such a dilemma.

One occasion, I utilized my patrol vehicle to prevent a wanted felon, traveling the wrong direction on interstate, from colliding with others head on.

The outcome was favorable aside from extensive damage to the vehicles involved. Many of these ethical dilemmas involving life and death require quick and concise decisions that others will review for months.&nbsp;

As a prospective judge, what do you consider your greatest strengths and weaknesses?

I feel one of my greatest strengths would be the perspective I bring having been directly involved with the criminal justice system for over 33 years.

I have developed my leadership abilities, attending many leadership courses from KU, FBI and West Point. My career has placed me in the Troop D Captain position for the past five years. So, I feel my greatest strength is the knowledge I bring to the magistrate judge position of over 33 years of serving in law enforcement. &nbsp;

I feel my greatest weakness will be following the career of Magistrate Judge Flax and his 28 years of experience and gaining the confidence of defense and prosecuting attorneys.

I understand the reservations attorneys who I’ve faced in court proceedings over the past 33 years but look forward to building professional relationships with the entire judicial system to ensure justice is being served impartially and justly.

Have you ever been arrested? When and on what charges? What was the outcome? 

Some 37 years ago, while attending Oktoberfest as a teenager, I engaged in youthful indiscretion as I possessed an alcoholic beverage while under the age of 21.

It was a good lesson in life, teaching me as a teenager that trying to fit in and giving in to peer pressures has its consequences. I was guilty of the crime, and though I was not physically arrested, I was sighted for the violation of underage possession of alcohol and plead to the charge.&nbsp;

Have you ever been a principal, named litigant in a civil matter? How did it affect you?

I cannot recall having ever been named as a litigant in a civil matter. I have received erroneous notices over the past 33 years of frivolous suits that addressed a dislike in my capacity as a government official. None had merit. and none were ever filed officially to my knowledge.

Have you ever been a victim of a crime? How did it impact you (if at all)?

I have been named as the victim in crimes such as “battery on a law enforcement officer” and others throughout my career.&nbsp; One of the most serious would be the crime of “attempted murder of a law enforcement officer."

A suspect had engaged me from a tree row with a high-powered rifle, sending rounds through my patrol vehicle.

The Kansas Highway Patrol does an outstanding job of equipping and training its Troopers.&nbsp; The outcome involved the successful containment of the suspect while holding the perimeter that I was on.

Unfortunately, such crimes against law enforcement tend to affect the officer’s family more than the officer. So, the impact on me stemmed more from watching my family deal with such a crime than from me personally dealing with it.

Travis Phillips is running against incumbent Richard Flax for the 23rd Judicial District, pos. 3 magistrate judge position. <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/37364661-6cd1-4751-97fe-41705a5b37b6">See Flax's questionnaire here.</a>

Early voting will be from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. weekdays starting Monday, Oct. 21, and running through noon Monday, Nov. 4. Saturday early voting will be from 9 a.m. to noon on Nov. 2.

Election Day will be Tuesday, Nov. 5. Vote at your regular polling location from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Watch the Hays Post for complete election results on Election night.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729710705115.jpeg" alt="Travis Phillips" />
 <figcaption>Travis Phillips</figcaption>
 </figure>Age:&nbsp; 56 years old&nbsp;<h2>Are you a member of the Kansas bar?&nbsp;</h2> No, I am not, however, if elected, I will have an 18 month period of education and testing to become certified to practice as a magistrate judge in Kansas.<h2>Community involvement</h2>26 of my 33 years of law enforcement experience has been spent in Trego County. Having grown up near Trego County, my wife and I chose WaKeeney to live, raise our children, and eventually retire here. I have served on the USD 208 School board, FFA Alumni board, and 4-H volunteer, and I am currently on the CASA of the High Plains board, Trego Out of Town Bus committee, Lions Club, Screaming Eagles Booster Club, and 10-33 Foundation (a peer support group for first responders).&nbsp; &nbsp;My wife and I attend the WaKeeney Church of God and actively support our schools. I have also worked with local law enforcement to improve the safety of our schools, churches and children.&nbsp;<h2>What experience and skills would you bring to the position?</h2>&nbsp;I have spent over 33 years in law enforcement, 30 years being with the Kansas Highway Patrol. With this, I bring a perspective of experience, having personally dealt with many of the crimes I will likely adjudicate. I have also given testimony in countless courts in numerous counties and states, both on state and federal levels.I have spent a great deal of my career developing my own leadership and the leadership in others. I look forward to the possibility of bringing this background into the courts of the 23rd Judicial District.<h2>What are the specific aspects of this judicial position that moved you to run?</h2>I have enjoyed my career as a State Trooper but knew that this season would not last forever. I knew some day, before I reached “normal” retirement age, I would need to seek employment in a position suitable to my aging abilities.I have always been intrigued by judicial proceedings and have been very successful in trials that I have testified in.I understand the importance of impartiality and practice it in my current position as Troop Captain with the KHP.I have sought this path for over 10 years as a next chapter and feel that I would be able to continue to serve the public as a qualified magistrate judge for the 23rd Judicial District.&nbsp;<h2>Describe the ideal Judge.</h2>I believe the ideal judge should have the inherent ability to be an impartial listener of the facts. The ideal judge should ensure that proceedings before them are adjudicated with decorum and fairness. &nbsp; The ideal judge should seek justice and justice alone, ensuring that those victimized by crime receive their due justice, and those falsely accused receive justice as well. The ideal judge should instill confidence as a part of the judicial process that justice will prevail.<h2>Describe the most challenging ethical dilemma you have encountered. How did you handle it?</h2>During my career, I have faced many challenges, many with different ethical outcomes, many involving critical incidents. Due to laws and policies on releasing sensitive information, I can not discuss, in detail, such matters, but I will say that the decision to engage another human who is actively attempting to take another human’s life creates such a dilemma.One occasion, I utilized my patrol vehicle to prevent a wanted felon, traveling the wrong direction on interstate, from colliding with others head on.The outcome was favorable aside from extensive damage to the vehicles involved. Many of these ethical dilemmas involving life and death require quick and concise decisions that others will review for months.&nbsp;<h2>As a prospective judge, what do you consider your greatest strengths and weaknesses?</h2>I feel one of my greatest strengths would be the perspective I bring having been directly involved with the criminal justice system for over 33 years.I have developed my leadership abilities, attending many leadership courses from KU, FBI and West Point. My career has placed me in the Troop D Captain position for the past five years. So, I feel my greatest strength is the knowledge I bring to the magistrate judge position of over 33 years of serving in law enforcement. &nbsp;I feel my greatest weakness will be following the career of Magistrate Judge Flax and his 28 years of experience and gaining the confidence of defense and prosecuting attorneys.I understand the reservations attorneys who I’ve faced in court proceedings over the past 33 years but look forward to building professional relationships with the entire judicial system to ensure justice is being served impartially and justly.<h2>Have you ever been arrested? When and on what charges? What was the outcome? </h2>Some 37 years ago, while attending Oktoberfest as a teenager, I engaged in youthful indiscretion as I possessed an alcoholic beverage while under the age of 21.It was a good lesson in life, teaching me as a teenager that trying to fit in and giving in to peer pressures has its consequences. I was guilty of the crime, and though I was not physically arrested, I was sighted for the violation of underage possession of alcohol and plead to the charge.&nbsp;<h2>Have you ever been a principal, named litigant in a civil matter? How did it affect you?</h2>I cannot recall having ever been named as a litigant in a civil matter. I have received erroneous notices over the past 33 years of frivolous suits that addressed a dislike in my capacity as a government official. None had merit. and none were ever filed officially to my knowledge.<h2>Have you ever been a victim of a crime? How did it impact you (if at all)?</h2>I have been named as the victim in crimes such as “battery on a law enforcement officer” and others throughout my career.&nbsp; One of the most serious would be the crime of “attempted murder of a law enforcement officer."A suspect had engaged me from a tree row with a high-powered rifle, sending rounds through my patrol vehicle.The Kansas Highway Patrol does an outstanding job of equipping and training its Troopers.&nbsp; The outcome involved the successful containment of the suspect while holding the perimeter that I was on.Unfortunately, such crimes against law enforcement tend to affect the officer’s family more than the officer. So, the impact on me stemmed more from watching my family deal with such a crime than from me personally dealing with it.Travis Phillips is running against incumbent Richard Flax for the 23rd Judicial District, pos. 3 magistrate judge position. <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/37364661-6cd1-4751-97fe-41705a5b37b6">See Flax's questionnaire here.</a><h2>When and where to vote</h2>Early voting will be from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. weekdays starting Monday, Oct. 21, and running through noon Monday, Nov. 4. Saturday early voting will be from 9 a.m. to noon on Nov. 2.Election Day will be Tuesday, Nov. 5. Vote at your regular polling location from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.Watch the Hays Post for complete election results on Election night.

Magistrate Judge 23rd Judicial District, pos. 3: Travis Phillips

I am not a member of the Kansas Bar. To be a member of the Kansas Bar, a person must have earned a J.D. from an accredited law school and passed the Kansas Bar Examination. Magistrate judges in Kansas are not required to have a law degree, nor are they required to pass the Kansas Bar Examination. They are, however, required to pass a Supreme Court examination within 18 months of being elected, which I have done.&nbsp;I am a member of the Ellis County Bar Association.

I was a registered football official until retiring from that position, working junior high, junior varsity and high school varsity football. I’m an active member of the WaKeeney Lions Club, serving as the president for the last several years. I’m a member of Lift up WaKeeney and an active member of Christ the King Catholic Church.

3. What experience and skills would you bring to the position?

I have served as the Trego County Magistrate since being elected in 1996. I have presided over thousands of cases of various types and difficulty. I have attended numerous regular training seminars and continuing judicial education classes, as is expected of everyone in my position.

With my 28 years of experience, I have gained the knowledge, skills and temperament to serve as a fair and efficient judge. I believe I bring the right attitude to the position to make sure everyone is dealt with fairly, legally and with a concern for both the individual case in front of me, the parties involved and the community as a whole.

4. What are the specific aspects of this judicial position that moved you to run?

Before being elected, I was summoned to sit on the Federal Grand Jury for 18 months, where I learned a great deal about the legal process in general. After further consideration, I felt I could make a positive difference to the citizens of Trego County if they chose to elect me as the new magistrate judge.

I’ve continued to run for this position every four years since because I love this job. I get up bright and early every morning, ready to work hard for the court and the people of Trego County.

I most enjoy getting to work with people, the court staff, the attorneys, other judges and the public. As a judge, it is my duty to uphold the law and to ensure my courtroom is an orderly, fair and efficient place to settle legal disputes. I take great pride in seeing to it that my courtroom is exactly that.

I am grateful to everyone for allowing me to serve them in that capacity over the last 28 years.

Any judge, not just an ideal judge should be well prepared, on time, knowledgeable, ethical and fair. A judge should also be patient, a good listener and able to make a decision based upon the facts of the case as applied to the law.

6. Describe the most challenging ethical dilemma you have encountered. How did you handle it?

I don’t know how challenging it is, but the most common is dealing with people who want to speak to me about their case without the others side present. For the most part, I am not allowed to hear from one side in a case without the other side present and must tell them to wait until their court hearing to tell me.

7. As a prospective judge, what do you consider your greatest strengths? Weaknesses?

My strength would be my integrity and experiences. I have cultivated an understanding of the law and courtroom procedure. I am comfortable on the bench and can command a courtroom.

Most people do not know that some magistrate judges in Kansas have not been to law school, and therefore, most magistrate judges’ biggest weakness is a lack of experience and knowledge about the law and courtroom procedure, but with my experience for the last 28 years, I have gained the knowledge to bridge that gap.

8. Have you ever been arrested? When and what charges? What was the outcome?

9. Have you ever been a principal, named litigant in a civil matter? How did it affect you?

Other than being named a litigant in my position as a judge, I have never been named a litigant in a civil matter.

10. Have you ever been a victim of a crime? How did it impact you (if at all)?

Richard Flax is running against Travis Phillips for the 23rd Judicial District, pos. 3 magistrate judge position. <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/b7513635-7968-4b69-ba38-e11ded94c06c">See Phillip's questionnaire here.</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729709704970.jpeg" alt="Richard Flax" />
 <figcaption>Richard Flax</figcaption>
 </figure>Age: 66<h2>1. Are you a member of the Kansas Bar?</h2>I am not a member of the Kansas Bar. To be a member of the Kansas Bar, a person must have earned a J.D. from an accredited law school and passed the Kansas Bar Examination. Magistrate judges in Kansas are not required to have a law degree, nor are they required to pass the Kansas Bar Examination. They are, however, required to pass a Supreme Court examination within 18 months of being elected, which I have done.&nbsp;I am a member of the Ellis County Bar Association.<h2>2. Community Involvement</h2>I was a registered football official until retiring from that position, working junior high, junior varsity and high school varsity football. I’m an active member of the WaKeeney Lions Club, serving as the president for the last several years. I’m a member of Lift up WaKeeney and an active member of Christ the King Catholic Church.<h2>3. What experience and skills would you bring to the position?</h2>I have served as the Trego County Magistrate since being elected in 1996. I have presided over thousands of cases of various types and difficulty. I have attended numerous regular training seminars and continuing judicial education classes, as is expected of everyone in my position.With my 28 years of experience, I have gained the knowledge, skills and temperament to serve as a fair and efficient judge. I believe I bring the right attitude to the position to make sure everyone is dealt with fairly, legally and with a concern for both the individual case in front of me, the parties involved and the community as a whole.<h2>4. What are the specific aspects of this judicial position that moved you to run?</h2>Before being elected, I was summoned to sit on the Federal Grand Jury for 18 months, where I learned a great deal about the legal process in general. After further consideration, I felt I could make a positive difference to the citizens of Trego County if they chose to elect me as the new magistrate judge.I’ve continued to run for this position every four years since because I love this job. I get up bright and early every morning, ready to work hard for the court and the people of Trego County.I most enjoy getting to work with people, the court staff, the attorneys, other judges and the public. As a judge, it is my duty to uphold the law and to ensure my courtroom is an orderly, fair and efficient place to settle legal disputes. I take great pride in seeing to it that my courtroom is exactly that.I am grateful to everyone for allowing me to serve them in that capacity over the last 28 years.<h2>5. Describe the ideal judge.</h2>Any judge, not just an ideal judge should be well prepared, on time, knowledgeable, ethical and fair. A judge should also be patient, a good listener and able to make a decision based upon the facts of the case as applied to the law.<h2>6. Describe the most challenging ethical dilemma you have encountered. How did you handle it?</h2>I don’t know how challenging it is, but the most common is dealing with people who want to speak to me about their case without the others side present. For the most part, I am not allowed to hear from one side in a case without the other side present and must tell them to wait until their court hearing to tell me.<h2>7. As a prospective judge, what do you consider your greatest strengths? Weaknesses?</h2>My strength would be my integrity and experiences. I have cultivated an understanding of the law and courtroom procedure. I am comfortable on the bench and can command a courtroom.Most people do not know that some magistrate judges in Kansas have not been to law school, and therefore, most magistrate judges’ biggest weakness is a lack of experience and knowledge about the law and courtroom procedure, but with my experience for the last 28 years, I have gained the knowledge to bridge that gap.<h2>8. Have you ever been arrested? When and what charges? What was the outcome?</h2>I have never been arrested.<h2>9. Have you ever been a principal, named litigant in a civil matter? How did it affect you?</h2>Other than being named a litigant in my position as a judge, I have never been named a litigant in a civil matter.<h2>10. Have you ever been a victim of a crime? How did it impact you (if at all)?</h2>I have not been a victim of a crime.Richard Flax is running against Travis Phillips for the 23rd Judicial District, pos. 3 magistrate judge position. <a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/b7513635-7968-4b69-ba38-e11ded94c06c">See Phillip's questionnaire here.</a><h2>When and where to vote</h2>Early voting will be from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. weekdays starting Monday, Oct. 21, and running through noon Monday, Nov. 4. Saturday early voting will be from 9 a.m. to noon on Nov. 2.Election Day will be Tuesday, Nov. 5. Vote at your regular polling location from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.Watch the Hays Post for complete election results on Election night.

Magistrate Judge 23rd Judicial District, pos. 3: Richard Flax

PHILLIPS COUNTY—Law enforcement are investigating gunfire near the middle school in Phillipsburg.

Just before 8a.m. Thursday, sheriff's deputies responded to a report of shots fired in the 500 block of 7th street, according to a social media report from the Phillips County Sheriff's office.

The shots fired were not believed to be directed at the nearby school, according to the sheriff's office.&nbsp; Phillipsburg Middle School is located at&nbsp;647 7th Street.

The suspect, identified as 26-year-old Morgan William Thieben, according to online jail records is in custody. He is being held on requested charges of aggravated assault, criminal discharge of a firearm and criminal threat; cause terror, evacuation or disruption. There were no injuries reported.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729786283582.png" alt="Thieben photo Phillips County" />
 <figcaption>Thieben photo Phillips County</figcaption>
 </figure>PHILLIPS COUNTY—Law enforcement are investigating gunfire near the middle school in Phillipsburg.Just before 8a.m. Thursday, sheriff's deputies responded to a report of shots fired in the 500 block of 7th street, according to a social media report from the Phillips County Sheriff's office.The shots fired were not believed to be directed at the nearby school, according to the sheriff's office.&nbsp; Phillipsburg Middle School is located at&nbsp;647 7th Street.The suspect, identified as 26-year-old Morgan William Thieben, according to online jail records is in custody. He is being held on requested charges of aggravated assault, criminal discharge of a firearm and criminal threat; cause terror, evacuation or disruption. There were no injuries reported.

Suspect in custody after shots fired near NW Kan. middle school

<a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729707168871.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://hayspost.com/pages/state-farm-weather-window">For a full look at the weather forecast, click here.</a>

Three-day weather outlook

By LAAH TUCKER American Legion Auxiliary

American Legion Post 109 with limited means continues to be buoyed above challenges through the great volunteer efforts of Post 109 Commander William Workman (right) and Terry Tucker (left), Sons of the American Legion, veterans, and volunteers. After completing the restoration of the Natoma American Legion Post Hall, a former WWII Army Air Corp barrack, another project has recently been completed. Setting next to the hall were shade trees and the former 1800 black smith shop. Citizen Herb Hachmeister donated the deteriorating building and property to the Post. Clearing of the property was provided by a grant from the Osborne County McFadden Family Charitable Trust. With the property cleared, a gazebo and parking lot will enable veterans, their families, children, youth, and community a quiet place for celebrations on the High Plains of Kansas.&nbsp;

The Natoma American Legion continues hosting events at the post with the recent National American Legion Commander visiting Kansas from the National headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Legion's continuing priority is to reduce the rate of veteran suicide through "Be The One" initiative. For information contact Post 109 Commander William Workman, 785-224-7993.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729375936274.jpeg" alt="American Legion challenges continue to be met through many volunteers including (L-R) Terry Tucker, Sons of the American Legion, and William Workman, Natoma American Legion Post 109 Commander. &nbsp;Photo by Laah Tucker." />
 <figcaption>American Legion challenges continue to be met through many volunteers including (L-R) Terry Tucker, Sons of the American Legion, and William Workman, Natoma American Legion Post 109 Commander. &nbsp;Photo by Laah Tucker.</figcaption>
 </figure>By LAAH TUCKER American Legion AuxiliaryAmerican Legion Post 109 with limited means continues to be buoyed above challenges through the great volunteer efforts of Post 109 Commander William Workman (right) and Terry Tucker (left), Sons of the American Legion, veterans, and volunteers. After completing the restoration of the Natoma American Legion Post Hall, a former WWII Army Air Corp barrack, another project has recently been completed. Setting next to the hall were shade trees and the former 1800 black smith shop. Citizen Herb Hachmeister donated the deteriorating building and property to the Post. Clearing of the property was provided by a grant from the Osborne County McFadden Family Charitable Trust. With the property cleared, a gazebo and parking lot will enable veterans, their families, children, youth, and community a quiet place for celebrations on the High Plains of Kansas.&nbsp;The Natoma American Legion continues hosting events at the post with the recent National American Legion Commander visiting Kansas from the National headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Legion's continuing priority is to reduce the rate of veteran suicide through "Be The One" initiative. For information contact Post 109 Commander William Workman, 785-224-7993.&nbsp;

American Legion Post 109 overcomes challenges through volunteer efforts

DON’S ELECTRIC &amp; REWIND INC. an Electrical Contractor in Ellis since 1983 is seeking an Electrician. 

The position is full time Monday-Thursday 10 hours a day. 

We provide residential, commercial &amp; industrial electrical services varying from new construction to service work. 

Salary based on experience. Benefits include Health/Dental program, Vacation, Paid Holidays &amp; End of Year Bonus.

Call (785) 726-3455 or bobby@eaglecom.net.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729535554455.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>SubmittedDON’S ELECTRIC &amp; REWIND INC. an Electrical Contractor in Ellis since 1983 is seeking an Electrician. The position is full time Monday-Thursday 10 hours a day. We provide residential, commercial &amp; industrial electrical services varying from new construction to service work. Salary based on experience. Benefits include Health/Dental program, Vacation, Paid Holidays &amp; End of Year Bonus.Call (785) 726-3455 or bobby@eaglecom.net.

K-State, Kansas Health Foundation team up for statewide efforts to end hunger

HAYS, Kan. – Fort Hays State University’s next Science Café is set for Monday, Oct. 28.

“Bats in the night,” presentation is sponsored by FHSU’s Science and Mathematics Education Institute (SMEI) and will begin at 7 p.m. at The Venue in Thirsty’s Brew Pub &amp; Grill, 2704 Vine.

Dr. Lorelei Patrick, Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences at FHSU, will discuss her research into bats. Come and discover the fascinating world of Kansas bats, from their unique adaptations to their vital role in our ecosystem.

Science Café presentations are free and open to the public. Questions can be directed to Cari Rohleder at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cbrohleder@fhsu.edu">cbrohleder@fhsu.edu</a>&nbsp;or 785-628-4743 or by visiting:

<a href="http://www.x.com/FHSUScienceCafe">www.x.com/FHSUScienceCafe</a>

<a href="http://www.facebook.com/FHSUScienceCafe">www.facebook.com/FHSUScienceCafe</a>

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729610778690.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By FHSU University CommunicationsHAYS, Kan. – Fort Hays State University’s next Science Café is set for Monday, Oct. 28.“Bats in the night,” presentation is sponsored by FHSU’s Science and Mathematics Education Institute (SMEI) and will begin at 7 p.m. at The Venue in Thirsty’s Brew Pub &amp; Grill, 2704 Vine.Dr. Lorelei Patrick, Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences at FHSU, will discuss her research into bats. Come and discover the fascinating world of Kansas bats, from their unique adaptations to their vital role in our ecosystem.Science Café presentations are free and open to the public. Questions can be directed to Cari Rohleder at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cbrohleder@fhsu.edu">cbrohleder@fhsu.edu</a>&nbsp;or 785-628-4743 or by visiting:<a href="http://www.fhsu.edu/smei">www.fhsu.edu/smei</a><a href="http://www.x.com/FHSUScienceCafe">www.x.com/FHSUScienceCafe</a><a href="http://www.facebook.com/FHSUScienceCafe">www.facebook.com/FHSUScienceCafe</a>

Just in time for Halloween: FHSU’s next Science Café set for Oct. 28

The Hays USD 489 school district has detailed plans to deal with various crises, but it doesn't always release those details to the public.

The school board heard from Julie Zollinger, school psychologist and USD 489 crisis consultant, about the crisis training and tabletop drill conducted with the staff during a recent in-service.

"Engaging in these activities can minimize the chaos and protect from physical harm in an emergency," she said. "It also builds the confidence in our staff to be able to quickly respond and remain calm as their students will look to them for direction and their reaction, especially those children in early childhood and elementary."

While the school district staff may train on incidents that are more likely to happen, such as an accident or injury, they are also preparing for events that are less likely to happen, like an active shooter or a tornado.

"Where we really need to be good is those non-fatal illnesses and injuries that sometimes happen every day," she said. "Kids fall on the playground, break something, or the death of a close family member of a student."

Zollinger briefly discussed the district's Raptor software, which can send alerts to staff in an emergency.

Superintendent Ron Wilson said teachers have used the team feature to request assistance from the office when they need help with a student without having to send a person physically to the office or pick up a wall phone.

The district has also installed crisis posters in all classrooms and offices. The posters outline step-by-step procedures for responding to alerts.

The district is working to roll out a similar graphic that will be sent to parents with instructions on how to respond in a crisis.

The USD 489 Foundation for Education Excellence helped fund crisis bags, which are backpacks of supplies for each classroom and office.

Zollinger said it has been costly to replace items in those bags when they are used or have expired. Those bags were placed in the building about five years ago.

In September, a rash of school threats circulated on social media. Some students stayed home from school.

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/9c5ac3de-a102-49a6-836f-dd07c2a85cee">Hays police investigated a threat against Hays schools on Sept. 18. Law enforcement found the threat to be uncredible.</a>

<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/5815e16c-68ce-4b7d-b28d-dc45d9c197ae">A bomb threat was made against Hays Middle School on Sept. 15. The school was searched. No explosives were found, and an arrest was made.</a>

Board member Ruth Ruder asked Zollinger about active shooter training for the students.

"The issue that happened a couple of weeks ago we had all received an email, I think it was from a parent, about do we train our kids for an active shooter. The cops that I have visited with said you don't really want to have training because if the active shooter knows what do, then he knows what to watch for," Ruder said. "In most cases, the active shooter is a student."

Ruder said she thought it was important to let parents know that teachers are receiving crisis training.

Zollinger said another consideration in crisis training is the potentially harmful psychological effects on both students and staff.

"Two [Hays Police Department] officers and I have been working since June on how to roll out this training appropriately to protect from psychological harm to the staff," she said.

Zollinger said when she practiced lockdown with elementary school staff members, she could almost feel the heart rates increase in the room.

"We want [the staff] to know what to do, but they may be a little more nervous about it because they know they have these 25 little people. It's very different if you have seniors in your classroom."

"As far as teaching kids what to do, we've gone back and forth about the appropriateness of that," she said.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729623891347.jpg" alt="Image courtesy of Pixabay" />
 <figcaption>Image courtesy of Pixabay</figcaption>
 </figure>By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays PostThe Hays USD 489 school district has detailed plans to deal with various crises, but it doesn't always release those details to the public.The school board heard from Julie Zollinger, school psychologist and USD 489 crisis consultant, about the crisis training and tabletop drill conducted with the staff during a recent in-service."Engaging in these activities can minimize the chaos and protect from physical harm in an emergency," she said. "It also builds the confidence in our staff to be able to quickly respond and remain calm as their students will look to them for direction and their reaction, especially those children in early childhood and elementary."While the school district staff may train on incidents that are more likely to happen, such as an accident or injury, they are also preparing for events that are less likely to happen, like an active shooter or a tornado."Where we really need to be good is those non-fatal illnesses and injuries that sometimes happen every day," she said. "Kids fall on the playground, break something, or the death of a close family member of a student."Zollinger briefly discussed the district's Raptor software, which can send alerts to staff in an emergency.Superintendent Ron Wilson said teachers have used the team feature to request assistance from the office when they need help with a student without having to send a person physically to the office or pick up a wall phone.The district has also installed crisis posters in all classrooms and offices. The posters outline step-by-step procedures for responding to alerts.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729611765348.png" alt="Emergency procedure posters that correspond to alerts in the Hays USD 489 school system." />
 <figcaption>Emergency procedure posters that correspond to alerts in the Hays USD 489 school system.</figcaption>
 </figure>The district is working to roll out a similar graphic that will be sent to parents with instructions on how to respond in a crisis.The USD 489 Foundation for Education Excellence helped fund crisis bags, which are backpacks of supplies for each classroom and office.Zollinger said it has been costly to replace items in those bags when they are used or have expired. Those bags were placed in the building about five years ago.In September, a rash of school threats circulated on social media. Some students stayed home from school.<a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/9c5ac3de-a102-49a6-836f-dd07c2a85cee">Hays police investigated a threat against Hays schools on Sept. 18. Law enforcement found the threat to be uncredible.</a><a href="https://hayspost.com/posts/5815e16c-68ce-4b7d-b28d-dc45d9c197ae">A bomb threat was made against Hays Middle School on Sept. 15. The school was searched. No explosives were found, and an arrest was made.</a><h2>Why no active shooter training for kids?</h2>Board member Ruth Ruder asked Zollinger about active shooter training for the students."The issue that happened a couple of weeks ago we had all received an email, I think it was from a parent, about do we train our kids for an active shooter. The cops that I have visited with said you don't really want to have training because if the active shooter knows what do, then he knows what to watch for," Ruder said. "In most cases, the active shooter is a student."Ruder said she thought it was important to let parents know that teachers are receiving crisis training.Zollinger said another consideration in crisis training is the potentially harmful psychological effects on both students and staff."Two [Hays Police Department] officers and I have been working since June on how to roll out this training appropriately to protect from psychological harm to the staff," she said.Zollinger said when she practiced lockdown with elementary school staff members, she could almost feel the heart rates increase in the room."We want [the staff] to know what to do, but they may be a little more nervous about it because they know they have these 25 little people. It's very different if you have seniors in your classroom.""As far as teaching kids what to do, we've gone back and forth about the appropriateness of that," she said.Zollinger emphasized there is a difference between the terms lockdown and active shooter.Lockdowns put students behind locked doors, and school districts have a low threshold for doing that. A district could initiate a lockdown for merely a perceived or potential threat.A school might lock a school down over an angry parent in the office, she said.An active shooter is a term used by police for a person actively attempting to kill people at a location.Zollinger quoted a recent research article examining student responses on social media after active shooter or lockdown drills.The researchers found a 30 to 40 percent increase in the amount of anxiety and depression expressed by students when the procedures are talked about."It's not worth it because we've caused psychological harm over something that we didn't have to do with them," Zollinger said."As long as the adults know exactly what to do and can do it calmly given the situation ... if they are confident in any situation they make, that helps all the children who are with them."When the school threats happened in September, Wilson said the district was contacted by parents. He said district staff addressed each concern individually."The thing that we have learned is that in crisis situations when things are happening, kids will follow the person who is in charge of that classroom," Wilson said. "That is where we are putting our planning and preparing into is that person understanding what they need to do."&nbsp;

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